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Registered number: 13938431









RL Commercial Limited









Annual Report and Financial Statements

For the Year Ended 31 December 2024

 
RL Commercial Limited
 
 
Company Information


Directors
P Hutton 
P J Lakin (appointed 15 November 2024)
E McManus (appointed 18 November 2024)
N J Wood (appointed 3 June 2025)
J Coates (appointed 3 June 2025)




Company secretary
M Maple



Registered number
13938431



Registered office
RL Commercial Limited
Gate 13

Rowsley Street

Manchester

M11 3FF




Independent auditors
Hurst Accountants Limited
Chartered Accountant and Statutory Auditors

3 Stockport Exchange

Stockport

Cheshire

SK1 3GG





 
RL Commercial Limited
 

Contents



Page
Strategic Report
 
1 - 5
Directors' Report
 
6 - 9
Independent Auditors' Report
 
10 - 13
Statement of Comprehensive Income
 
14
Balance Sheet
 
15
Statement of Changes in Equity
 
16
Statement of Cash Flows
 
17
Analysis of Net Debt
 
18
Notes to the Financial Statements
 
19 - 30


 
RL Commercial Limited
 
 
Strategic Report
For the Year Ended 31 December 2024

Introduction
 
The directors present the strategic report for the year ended 31 December 2024.

Business model
 
The primary remit of the Board is to maximise the commercial value of Rugby League rights and properties in order to maximise the commercial returns that Rugby League Clubs receive in line with the underlying joint venture agreement between the Rugby Football League and Super League (Europe) Limited.
The key purposes of the Board are:

Setting the strategy of RL Commercial;
Approving the long-term financial plan and annual budget of RL Commercial;
Monitoring delivery of the strategic plan and objectives;
Periodic review of the financial plan and performance against annual budget;
Overseeing Executive performance;
Periodic review of major risks;
Discussion of, and engagement with, stakeholder proposals and concerns;
Setting the commercial strategy for the sport;
Overseeing RL Commercial’s compliance with the Framework Agreement between Super League (Europe) Limited and RL Commercial Limited. 
Ensuring the sport maximises commercial, broadcast and event income; and
Establishing such sub-committees as it deems appropriate to support its role (including a Nominations Committee, Remuneration Committee and Risk and Audit Committee) and maintaining oversight of these groups.
 
Day to day management of RL Commercial is delegated by the Board to the management team under the leadership of Managing Director Rhodri Jones. Financial authorities are in place for each level of the Executive structure.

Business review and results
 
The accounts for RL Commercial show a break-even result for the financial year ended 31 December 2024 (2023: £nil). In line with the underlying Joint Venture agreement, RL Commercial distributes its Residual Value to the shareholders in full and has done so in 2024.

RL Commercial has maintained an aggregate positive cash balance throughout the year. At 31 December 2024, this aggregate balance was £13,886k (2023: £13,362k).

Principal risks and uncertainties
 
RL Commercial’s primary activity is to generate value and returns for its shareholders and ultimately professional rugby league clubs. This is essential to sustain the game of rugby league and to ensure future growth in residual value distributions. There are a number of factors which significantly affect RL Commercial’s trading performance.
In recent years the cost of employer’s liability insurance has increased significantly due to risks around player welfare in relation to head impacts on the field. A base cost level of insurance is met by the RFL, the Governing Body of the Sport, with any costs above that base being met by RL Commercial. The past two years have seen premiums begin to stabilise, but the risk remains that the outcome of the ongoing brain injury claim against the Governing Body may impact premiums in future years.

Page 1

 
RL Commercial Limited
 

Strategic Report (continued)
For the Year Ended 31 December 2024

Detailed analysis of trading
 
RL Commercial’s key revenue streams arise from the sale of broadcast rights, the sale of tickets from its major events throughout the season, and the sale of sponsorship rights and partnership fees.
Broadcast rights generated revenues of £23,318k in 2024
 (2023: £26,460k) relating predominately from the sale of rights to broadcast the Super League competition including the Super League Grand Final Playoffs and the Grand Final, staged at Old Trafford. The Sport’s partnership with the BBC in relation to the broadcast of the Challenge Cup Competition including the Finals held at Wembley Stadium, as well as 15 Super League matches, also make a significant contribution.
Ticketing income in 2024 was £4,649k 
(2023: £4,603k) which includes sales from the Challenge Cup Semi Finals and Finals, Magic Weekend, the Super League Grand Final Playoffs and Finals, and the Autumn Internationals where England met Samoa in a 2-match series.
Revenues of £5,200k were generated from Sponsorship and Partnerships in 2024
 (2023: £3,956k). This represents the sale of properties such as the Super League and Challenge Cup titles, properties relating to the England teams as well as a number of properties within RL Commercial’s portfolio.
Hospitality and other operating income of £1,340k 
(2023: £1,368k) relates to revenue generated from Hospitality and programme sales at major events and England Rugby League merchandise sales.
Interest receivable of £400k
 (2023: £151k) relates to interest on bank deposits arising from strong treasury management and favourable interest rates.
Staff costs in 2024 amounted to £1,683k 
(2023: £1,645k)
Directors’ remuneration in 2024 was £124k compared to £138k in 2023. The decrease reflects the changes in Board appointments in the Year.
Cost of sales were £5,892k in 2024 
(2023: £6,132k) and are made up of match day costs from RL Commercial’s central events, and Sponsorship and partnership costs. This represents the staging costs of the Challenge Cup Semi Finals and Finals, Magic Weekend, the Super League Grand Final Playoffs and Finals, and the Autumn International Series. This includes sponsorship activation costs. An element of cost of sales is amounts paid to member clubs in respect of participation fees and prize money from major events.
Administrative expenses of £29,014k 
(2023: £30,406k) were incurred in the year. This can be separated into two parts. The first are amounts payable to Clubs (£24,589k (2023: £26,361k) which constitutes residual value payments made in the year, costs of officiating matches, insurance costs, payments made to the RFL under the Joint Venture agreement, and player welfare costs paid to the Sport’s player welfare charity Rugby League Cares. The true operating costs of RL Commercial were £4,425k (2023: £4,044k).
Our people
Our People are at the heart of our sport. RL Commercial recognises that without their commitment, professionalism, and expertise in delivering customer service excellence it would be unable to achieve its goals. 
We are committed to providing ongoing investment to their learning and development to achieve the highest standards. RL Commercial recognises the enhanced creativity, performance, and legitimacy of an organisation that embraces and celebrates diversity, and are actively striving to realise these benefits throughout the organisation. We recognise that to fully deliver on our mission and be true to our guiding principles, we must be representative of the communities which we serve. We have committed to achieving gender parity and greater diversity on our workforce, whether based on sex, gender, race, disability, sexuality, lower socio-economic groups, or other characteristics.
 
Page 2

 
RL Commercial Limited
 

Strategic Report (continued)
For the Year Ended 31 December 2024

Corporate governance
RL Commercial is committed to high standards of corporate governance and is continually looking at ways to improve this function. This is evidenced in the Directors Report through the operation of Board Committees. RL Commercial has further enhanced this commitment through continuing to manage itself through its Non-Executive Chair and Non-Executive Director Board structure. RL Commercial provides transparency for shareholders through its statutory external audit programme with external auditors reporting to its Audit and Risk Committee.

Review of 2024
 
More than any other year since the club’s dominance of British Rugby League for the decade leading up to the establishment of the Super League in 1996, the year 2024 belonged to Wigan.
The Warriors, steered as intelligently from the chief executive’s office by the former playing great Kris Radlinski as they were on the pitch by the head coach Matt Peet, won a Grand Slam of trophies unique in the Super League era – Betfred World Club Challenge, Betfred Challenge Cup, League Leaders’ Shield and culminating in the Betfred Super League Grand Final at Old Trafford in October.
Their achievements earned recognition well beyond Rugby League as they were named Team of the Year in the BBC’s Sports Personality Awards for 2024 – while Peet was pipped as Coach of the Year by Trevor and Jenny Meadows, who had plotted Keely Hodgkinson’s path to 800 metres Olympics gold in Paris. On the stage and in front of millions, Trevor – who briefly played for Chorley Borough – spoke of his admiration for Peet and the Wigan club, and his pride at being ranked alongside them.
BBC Sport’s extended coverage of Rugby League under a new three-year deal to run alongside the continued investment and coverage from Sky Sports had been one of the major features of the 2024 season. Both networks covered Wigan’s breathless 16-12 victory over Penrith Panthers in front of a capacity crowd and record viewing figures in February – a fifth World Club Challenge win for Wigan to equal the record of Sydney Roosters, and their first since 2017.
It was also a fourth defeat in the fixture for the Panthers, following their previous appearances against Wigan in 1991, Bradford Bulls in 2004, and another narrow defeat at home to St Helens 12 months earlier. But all who travelled with Penrith enhanced the club’s reputation as the classiest of acts, led by the father and son combination of Ivan and Nathan Cleary.
The 2024 season would end with Penrith clinching their fourth consecutive NRL Grand Final victory, unprecedented in the modern era, the weekend before Wigan won their second – leaving little doubt that these were the two outstanding clubs in the sport.
Wigan’s Challenge Cup win in June was their 21st – seven more than any other club – but their first at Wembley since 2013. They beat Warrington Wolves, whose Wembley appearance confirmed their position as credible challengers, reflecting the early impact made by Sam Burgess following his first appointment as a head coach.
Bevan French won the Lance Todd Trophy as player of the match, his second such award of the year as he had already won the equivalent award for the World Club Challenge, which was named after Bill Ashurst, a forward who played for Wigan and Penrith.
French went on to complete a unique treble at Old Trafford in October, when he scored the only try in Wigan’s 9-2 win against Hull KR – a brilliant solo effort – to win the first Rob Burrow Award. That had been introduced at the start of the 
season, replacing the Harry Sunderland Trophy which dated back to Championship and Premiership Finals, and reflecting Burrow’s indelible link to the Grand Final through the try he scored for Leeds Rhinos against St Helens at Old Trafford in 2011.
 
Page 3

 
RL Commercial Limited
 

Strategic Report (continued)
For the Year Ended 31 December 2024

Review of 2024 (continued)
There was added poignancy to French’s award, as there had been to Wembley week four months earlier, after Leeds announced the end of Burrow’s heroic battle against Motor Neurone Disease on the evening of Sunday June 2, six days before the Challenge Cup Final – Rugby League and the wider sporting world paid tribute at Wembley, with applause after seven minutes of each of the day’s four finals. That began with the inspiresport Champion Schools Final for Year Seven Boys – the Steven Mullaney Memorial Match – which was won by St Peter’s Catholic HS of Wigan against Cardiff’s Ysgol Gyfun Gymraeg Glantaf.
St Helens beat Leeds Rhinos in the second Betfred Women’s Challenge Cup Final at Wembley – exactly as they had done in the first, this time with a convincing 22-0 scoreline extending their grip on the competition to a fourth year. And Finals Day was completed by Wakefield Trinity romping to a 50-6 win against Sheffield Eagles to become the fifth different winners of the AB Sundecks 1895 Cup since its introduction in 2019. 
The sight of around 6,000 Trinity supporters celebrating behind the posts, as they became comfortably the best supported 1895 Cup finalists so far, was another Wembley highlight – and Wakefield continued to enjoy their season outside Super League following relegation in 2023, as under their own effective management combination of Daryl Powell and the ebullient owner Matt Ellis, they finished top of the Betfred Championship table by a distance and then beat Toulouse Olympique in the Grand Final.
Their return to the elite in 2025 was confirmed days later, secured through the grading system introduced through Rugby League’s strategic partnership with IMG, and replacing a London Broncos team who had battled bravely all season under the intelligent coaching of Mike Eccles, and who only finished bottom behind Hull FC on points difference.
Oldham, revitalised by a group of investors put together by the club’s former scrum half Mike Ford, swept to the Betfred League One title under the coaching of Sean Long, and Hunslet also secured promotion to the Championship for 2025 with a thrilling win at Swinton Lions, who were therefore relegated to League One with Dewsbury and Whitehaven – three teams going down as the first step towards establishing three divisions of 12 in 2027.
Catalans Dragons won the Betfred Wheelchair Challenge Cup for the second consecutive season, demolishing Wigan Warriors 81-18 in the Final at the English Institute of Sport in Sheffield – with Leeds Rhinos securing their first Betfred Wheelchair Super League title since 2021 with a 52-32 win against Halifax Panthers at the University of Hull.
Jodie Cunningham’s Saints were denied a league and cup double despite finishing top of the BWSL table by four points. That earned them home advantage in the Grand Final but they were stunned by Lindsay Anfield’s York Valkyrie, who won 18-8 to secure their second consecutive BWSL title – in front of a competition record crowd of 4,813. Their full-back Georgie Hetherington, who had already been named Woman of Steel, added the Player of the Match award in her last appearance under that surname – she resumed her career in 2025 as Georgie Dagger, after marrying the York Knights player Will.
England Women had two comfortable wins in 2024 – 42-0 against France in Toulouse in mid-season, then 82-0 against Wales at AMT Headingley in November, with the Wigan wing Anna Davies scoring five tries, and her Warriors team-mate Isabel Rowe kicking nine goals on her 18th birthday. England Men also had a comfortable mid-season win against France in Toulouse, with two tries apiece for Ash Handley, Tom Johnstone and Jack Welsby, and extended their winning record to seven matches since the 2022 World Cup with an impressive 2-0 series win against Samoa in the autumn.
The Samoans, coached by Ben Gardiner and captained by Jarome Luai, were expected to offer more threat to England than Tonga on an equivalent tour 12 months earlier, having stunned England in that World Cup semi final in London. But Shaun Wane’s team again combined tough defence with skillful attack to secure wins by 34-18 at Wigan’s Brick Community Stadium and 34-16 at AMT Headingley. At that point, they were planning for a tour to Australia in 2025 – but the year ended with the first moves being made behind the scenes for a first Ashes series in England since 2003.
 
Page 4

 
RL Commercial Limited
 

Strategic Report (continued)
For the Year Ended 31 December 2024

Review of 2024 (continued)
On behalf of the board, I would like to extend my thanks and gratitude to the RL Commercial Executive team for their dedication and hard work throughout the year – at times it was unrelenting with back to back event weekends, but they delivered increased numbers across their audience, attendance and digital metrics, and commercial and ticket income targets.


This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.



N J Wood
Chair & Director

Date: 15 September 2025

Page 5

 
RL Commercial Limited
 
 
 
Directors' Report
For the Year Ended 31 December 2024

The directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024.

Directors' responsibilities statement

The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, the Directors' Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
 
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the Company for that period.

 In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:


select suitable accounting policies for the Company's financial statements and then apply them consistently;

make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Principal activity

In 2022, the Rugby Football League Limited (“RFL”) and Super League (Europe) Ltd (“SLE”) entered into a Joint Venture and formed RL Commercial Limited (“RL Commercial”).
RL Commercial has been assigned the rights of all the commercial properties of the professional Sport of Rugby League and is charged with selling those properties as well as staging the Sport’s central events. Ownership of those rights still remains with the RFL and SLE respectively. This Joint Venture began trading in January 2023.
RL Commercial distributes residual value payments to both the RFL and SLE, in line with the underlying agreement. SLE acts as a vehicle to pass these payments onto Super League Clubs, while the RFL receives payment for the provision of services to RL Commercial as well as distributing Championship and League 1 clubs their share of the residual value payments. Under this business model, all stakeholders have a vested interest in the success of RL Commercial, which continues its long-term relationship with a strategic partner to further help drive the commercial value of the sport.

Page 6

 
RL Commercial Limited
 
 
 
Directors' Report (continued)
For the Year Ended 31 December 2024

Board committees

The Board has established two specific committees, each with defined terms of reference. Minutes of the meetings are circulated to and reviewed by the Board.
The Audit & Risk committee
The purpose of the Audit and Risk Committee is to:

Consider the appointment of the external auditors and their independence;
Consider the appointment of the internal auditors and review the RLC’s internal audit programme;
Review the RLC’s financial statements;
Recommend approval of the RLC Budget to the Board; and
Review the effectiveness of the internal control systems of the RLC including the process for managing risk.

The Audit and Risk Committee consists of 5 members, 2 of whom are Non-Executive Directors, 1 is the Company Secretary and 1 is the RFL Director of Finance, Facilities and Central Services. The Audit and Risk Committee was chaired in 2024 by Non-Executive Director Jonathan Murphy (in part), and by the Chair Frank Slevin.
The Audit and Risk Committee met on 3 occasions in 2024.
 
Nomination & remuneration committee

The principal purposes of the Committee are to:
 
Ensure that there is a formal and transparent policy on Board and Senior Executive remuneration; and
Determine the remuneration packages of the Chairman, other Directors, and Senior executives.
Ensure that there is a formal and transparent procedure for appointing new directors, re-appointing directors to the Board of Directors and appointing senior executives (being the Managing Director and any executive it is envisaged will have a basic salary of £100,000 or more); and
Keep under review the composition of the Board and Board sub-committees and make recommendations to the Board in relation to the same.

The Committee is appointed by the Board and comprises at least three members all of whom shall be nominated directors.
 
The Nomination and remuneration committee met on one occasion in 2024.
 
Page 7

 
RL Commercial Limited
 
 
 
Directors' Report (continued)
For the Year Ended 31 December 2024

Internal control

The Board is responsible for establishing and maintaining the system of internal controls. Internal control systems are intended to meet the needs of the organisation and the risks to which it is exposed. By their nature, such systems and procedures are designed to manage rather than eliminate the risk of failure to achieve objectives and can therefore provide reasonable and not absolute reassurance against material loss or misstatement.
Key elements of the internal control systems are:
 
Clearly defined management structure and delegation of authority to committees of the Board and the management team.
High recruitment standards and formal career development and training to ensure the integrity and competence of staff.
Regular information provided to management and staff, covering financial performance and key performance indicators.
A detailed budgeting process where departmental managers participate in the budget formation before approval by the Board.
A streamlined system with an automated workflow for the approval of capital expenditure, investments and all trading purchases.
Monthly monitoring and re-forecasting of results against budget, with management action taken and recorded against major variances.
On-going procedures to maintain the risk register, evaluate the risks faced by the business and monitor the systems to control and reduce the risks.

Results and dividends

The profit for the year, after taxation, amounted to £NIL (2023 - £NIL).

Directors

The directors who served during the year were:

P Hutton 
P J Lakin (appointed 15 November 2024)
E McManus (appointed 18 November 2024)
F J Slevin (resigned 26 June 2025)
A Bayley-Chanduvi (resigned 17 January 2025)
S H Johnson (resigned 11 March 2025)
J S Murphy (resigned 15 November 2024)

Political contributions

The Company made no political donations or incurred any disclosable political expenditure during the year (2023: £Nil).

Page 8

 
RL Commercial Limited
 
 
 
Directors' Report (continued)
For the Year Ended 31 December 2024

Going concern

The directors have considered the Company’s financial position and future prospects, including its funding and cash flow forecasts for a period of at least 12 months from the date of approval of the financial statements. Although the Company had net current liabilities of £112,489 (2023: £112,370) and net liabilities of £90,256 (2023: £90,256) as at the reporting date, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company will continue to have adequate resources to meet its obligations as they fall due.
This expectation is supported by the Company’s operating model, under which it distributes surplus funds to stakeholders after meeting all of its costs and liabilities. As such, the Company retains full discretion over the level and timing of distributions, providing it with a high degree of control over its financial position.
Accordingly, the directors consider it appropriate to continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing these financial statements.

Matters covered in the Strategic Report

An indication of likely future developments in the business have been included in the Strategic Report.

Disclosure of information to auditors

Each of the persons who are directors at the time when this Directors' Report is approved has confirmed that:
 
so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's auditors are unaware, and

the director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company's auditors are aware of that information.

Post balance sheet events

There have been no significant events affecting the Company since the year end.

Auditors

The auditorsHurst Accountants Limitedwere appointed during the year and will be proposed for reappointment in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006.

This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.
 



N J Wood
Chair & Director

Date: 15 September 2025

Page 9

 
RL Commercial Limited
 
 
 
Independent Auditors' Report to the Members of RL Commercial Limited
 

Opinion


We have audited the financial statements of RL Commercial Limited (the 'Company') for the year ended 31 December 2024, which comprise the Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Balance Sheet, the Statement of Cash Flows, the Statement of Changes in Equity and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policiesThe financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).


In our opinion the financial statements:


give a true and fair view of the state of the Company's affairs as at 31 December 2024 and of its loss for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.


Basis for opinion


We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.


Conclusions relating to going concern


In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.


Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.


Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.


Other information


The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our Auditors' Report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the Annual ReportOur opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.


We have nothing to report in this regard.


Page 10

 
RL Commercial Limited
 
 
 
Independent Auditors' Report to the Members of RL Commercial Limited (continued)


Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:


the information given in the Strategic Report and the Directors' Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the Strategic Report and the Directors' Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Directors' Report.


We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:


adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.


Responsibilities of directors
 

As explained more fully in the Directors' Responsibilities Statement set out on page 6, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.


In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.


Page 11

 
RL Commercial Limited
 
 
 
Independent Auditors' Report to the Members of RL Commercial Limited (continued)


Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditors' Report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.


Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

Identifying and assessing potential risks related to irregularities
In identifying and assessing the risks of material misstatement in respect of irregularities, including fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations, we considered the following:
The nature of the industry and sector in which the company operates; the control environment and business performance including key drivers for directors' remuneration, bonus levels and performance targets.
The outcome of enquiries of local management and parent company management, including whether management was aware of any instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations, and whether management had knowledge of any actual, suspected, or alleged fraud. 
Supporting documentation relating to the Company's policies and procedures for:
°Identifying, evaluating, and complying with laws and regulation.
°Detecting and responding to the risks of fraud.
The internal controls established to mitigate risks related to fraud or non-compliance with laws and regulations.
The outcome of discussions amongst the engagement team regarding how and where fraud might occur in the financial statements and any potential indicators of fraud.
The legal and regulatory framework in which the Company operates, particularly those laws and regulations which have a direct effect on the financial statements, such as the Companies Act 2006, pensions and tax legislation, or which had a fundamental effect on the operations of the Company, including General Data Protection requirements, and Anti-bribery and Corruption.

Audit response to risks identified
Our procedures to respond to the risks identified included the following:

Reviewing the financial statements disclosures and testing to supporting documentation to assess compliance with the provisions of those relevant laws and regulations which have a direct effect on the financial statements.
Discussions with management, including consideration of known or suspected instances of non-compliance with                                                   laws and regulations and fraud. 
Evaluation of the operating effectiveness of management’s controls designed to prevent and detect irregularities.
Enquiring of management about any actual and potential litigation and claims.
Performing analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected relationships which may indicate risks of material misstatement due to fraud.
Page 12

 
RL Commercial Limited
 
 
 
Independent Auditors' Report to the Members of RL Commercial Limited (continued)


We have also considered the risk of fraud through management override of controls by:
 
Testing the appropriateness of journal entries and other adjustments. 
Challenging assumptions made by management in their significant accounting estimates, and assessing whether the judgements made in making accounting estimates are indicative of a potential bias; and
Evaluating the business rationale of any significant transactions that are unusual or outside the normal course of business.

We also communicated relevant identified laws and regulations and potential fraud risks to all engagement team members and remained alert to any indications of fraud or non-compliance with laws and regulations throughout the audit.
There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures described above, and the further removed non-compliance with laws and regulations are from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, the less likely we would become aware of them.  Also, the risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery or intentional misrepresentations, or through collusion.


A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Auditors' Report.


Use of our report
 

This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditors' Report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.


John Glover (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of
Hurst Accountants Limited
Chartered Accountant and Statutory Auditors
3 Stockport Exchange
Stockport
Cheshire
SK1 3GG

15 September 2025
Page 13

 
RL Commercial Limited
 
 
Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the Year Ended 31 December 2024

2024
2023
Note
£
£

Turnover
 4 
34,505,721
36,386,542

Cost of sales
5 
(4,768,615)
(5,066,564)

Cost of sales payable to or on behalf of clubs
6 
(1,123,700)
(1,065,400)

Gross profit
  
28,613,406
30,254,578

Payments to or on behalf of clubs and other member organisations
 7 
(24,589,594)
(26,361,342)

Administrative expenses
  
(4,424,928)
(4,044,276)

Operating loss
  
(401,116)
(151,040)

Interest receivable and similar income
 11 
400,459
151,040

(Loss)/profit before tax
  
(657)
-

Tax on (loss)/profit
 12 
657
-

Profit for the financial year
  
-
-

The notes on pages 19 to 30 form part of these financial statements.

Page 14

 
RL Commercial Limited
Registered number: 13938431

Balance Sheet
As at 31 December 2024

2024
2023
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Tangible assets
 13 
22,233
22,114

Current assets
  

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 14 
3,891,759
5,005,805

Cash at bank and in hand
 15 
13,885,924
13,362,374

  
17,777,683
18,368,179

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 16 
(17,890,172)
(18,480,549)

Net current liabilities
  
 
 
(112,489)
 
 
(112,370)

Total assets less current liabilities
  
(90,256)
(90,256)

Net liabilities
  
(90,256)
(90,256)


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 18 
100
100

Profit and loss account
 19 
(90,356)
(90,356)

  
(90,256)
(90,256)


The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by: 


N J Wood
Chair & Director

Date: 15 September 2025

The notes on pages 19 to 30 form part of these financial statements.

Page 15

 
RL Commercial Limited
 

Statement of Changes in Equity
For the Year Ended 31 December 2024


Called up share capital
Profit and loss account
Total equity

£
£
£


At 1 January 2023
100
(90,356)
(90,256)
Total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
-



At 1 January 2024
100
(90,356)
(90,256)
Total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
-


At 31 December 2024
100
(90,356)
(90,256)


The notes on pages 19 to 30 form part of these financial statements.

Page 16

 
RL Commercial Limited
 

Statement of Cash Flows
For the Year Ended 31 December 2024

2024
2023
£
£


(Loss)/profit for the financial year
-
-

Adjustments for:

Depreciation of tangible assets
7,927
5,023

Interest received
(400,459)
(151,040)

Taxation charge/(credit)
(657)
-

Decrease/(increase) in debtors
954,864
(4,425,977)

Decrease in amounts owed by related parties
159,839
-

Increase in creditors
70,602
8,983,571

(Decrease)/increase in amounts owed to related parties
(660,979)
-

Net cash generated from operating activities

131,137
4,411,577

Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of tangible fixed assets
(8,046)
(25,243)

Interest received
400,459
151,040

Net cash from investing activities
392,413
125,797

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

523,550
4,537,374

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
13,362,374
8,825,000


Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year comprise:

Cash at bank and in hand
13,885,924
13,362,374


The notes on pages 19 to 30 form part of these financial statements.

Page 17

 
RL Commercial Limited
 

Analysis of Net Debt
For the Year Ended 31 December 2024




At 1 January 2024
Cash flows
At 31 December 2024
£

£

£

Cash at bank and in hand

13,362,374

523,550

13,885,924


13,362,374
523,550
13,885,924

The notes on pages 19 to 30 form part of these financial statements.

Page 18

 
RL Commercial Limited
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 31 December 2024

1.


General information

RL Commercial Limited is a private company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales, company number 13938431. The registered office is RL Commercial, Gate 13, Rowsley Street, Etihad Campus, Manchester, M11 3FF. 
The primary activity of RL Commercial Limited is to enhance the commercial value of Rugby League rights and properties, with the objective of maximising returns for Rugby League Clubs. This is carried out in line with the joint venture agreement between The Rugby Football League Limited and Super League (Europe) Limited. 

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgement in applying the Company's accounting policies (see note 3).

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

 
2.2

Going concern

The directors have considered the Company’s financial position and future prospects, including its funding and cash flow forecasts for a period of at least 12 months from the date of approval of the financial statements. Although the Company had net current liabilities of £112,489 (2023: £112,370) and net liabilities of £90,256 (2023: £90,256) as at the reporting date, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company will continue to have adequate resources to meet its obligations as they fall due.
This expectation is supported by the Company’s operating model, under which it distributes surplus funds to stakeholders after meeting all of its costs and liabilities. As such, the Company retains full discretion over the level and timing of distributions, providing it with a high degree of control over its financial position.
Accordingly, the directors consider it appropriate to continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing these financial statements.

Page 19

 
RL Commercial Limited
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 31 December 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.3

Revenue

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. The following criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

All turnover is accounted for on an accruals basis and is recognised when it can be measured reliably and it is probable that the Company will receive the consideration due under the relevant contract.
Revenue from broadcasting and sponsorship contracts is recognised on a straight-line basis over the duration of each contract. Revenue from ticket and hospitality sales is recognised in line with the delivery of the associated event.
Income is derived primarily from a broadcast agreement in place until 2026. Commercial sponsorship agreements have varying end dates, with expiries scheduled over the next two years. Income from match staging is recognised annually.
With effect from 1 January 2023, the Rugby Football League Limited and Super League (Europe) Limited receive a share of the net residual revenue generated within RL Commercial Limited. This revenue share is determined in accordance with a framework agreement between RL Commercial Limited, Super League (Europe) Limited, the Rugby Football League Limited, and RFL (Governing Body) Limited.

 
2.4

Interest income

Interest income is recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method.

 
2.5

Pensions

Defined contribution pension plan

The Company operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Company has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in profit or loss when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Balance Sheet. The assets of the plan are held separately from the Company in independently administered funds.

Page 20

 
RL Commercial Limited
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 31 December 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.6

Current and deferred taxation

The tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date in the countries where the Company operates and generates income.

Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the balance sheet date, except that:
The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits; and
Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax allowances have been met.

Deferred tax balances are not recognised in respect of permanent differences except in respect of business combinations, when deferred tax is recognised on the differences between the fair values of assets acquired and the future tax deductions available for them and the differences between the fair values of liabilities acquired and the amount that will be assessed for tax. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.


 
2.7

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Fixtures and fittings
-
3 Years straight line
Computer equipment
-
4 years straight line

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.

Page 21

 
RL Commercial Limited
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 31 December 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.8

Debtors

Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

 
2.9

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.

In the Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents are shown net of bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the Company's cash management.

 
2.10

Creditors

Short-term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

 
2.11

Provisions for liabilities

Provisions are recognised when an event has taken place that gives rise to a legal or constructive obligation, a transfer of economic benefits is probable and a reliable estimate can be made.
Provisions are measured as the best estimate of the amount required to settle the obligation, taking into account the related risks and uncertainties.
 
Increases in provisions are generally charged as an expense to profit or loss.

 
2.12

Financial instruments

The Company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 “Basic Financial Instruments” of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

Financial instruments are recognised in the Company's Balance Sheet when the Company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include trade and other debtors, cash and bank balances, are initially measured at their transaction price (adjusted for transaction costs except in the initial measurement of financial assets that are subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss) and are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any provision for impairment, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest.

Page 22

 
RL Commercial Limited
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 31 December 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.12
Financial instruments (continued)

Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial. The Company's cash and cash equivalents, trade and most other debtors due with the operating cycle fall into this category of financial instruments.

Impairment of financial assets

At the end of each reporting period financial assets measured at amortised cost are assessed for objective evidence of impairment. If an asset is impaired the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss. 

Financial assets are impaired when events, subsequent to their initial recognition, indicate the estimated future cash flows derived from the financial asset(s) have been adversely impacted. The impairment loss will be the difference between the current carrying amount and the present value of the future cash flows at the asset(s) original effective interest rate.

If there is a favourable change in relation to the events surrounding the impairment loss then the impairment can be reviewed for possible reversal. The reversal will not cause the current carrying amount to exceed the original carrying amount had the impairment not been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in the profit or loss.

Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Company after the deduction of all its liabilities.

Basic financial liabilities, which include trade and other creditors, bank loans and other loans are initially measured at their transaction price (adjusting for transaction costs). When this constitutes a financing transaction, whereby the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest, discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods and services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Trade creditors are classified as current liabilities if the payment is due within one year. If not, they represent non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are initially recognised at their transaction price and subsequently are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Derecognition of financial assets

Financial assets are derecognised when their contractual right to future cash flow expire, or are settled, or when the Company transfers the asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another party. If significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained after the transfer to another party, then the Company will continue to recognise the value of the portion of the risks and rewards retained.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the Company's contractual obligations expire or are discharged.

Page 23

 
RL Commercial Limited
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 31 December 2024

3.


Judgements in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty

The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported for assets and liabilities as at the balance sheet date and the amounts reported for revenues and expenses during the year. However, the nature of estimation means that actual outcomes could differ from those estimates.
The directors believe that judgements, estimates and assumptions do not have a significant risk of causing a material difference to the carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities within the next financial year.


4.


Turnover

An analysis of turnover by class of business is as follows:


2024
2023
£
£

Broadcast
23,317,708
26,459,951

Match income
4,648,561
4,602,899

Sponsorship
5,199,821
3,955,580

Hospitality
888,917
784,486

Other operating income
450,714
583,626

34,505,721
36,386,542


2024
2023
£
£

United Kingdom
34,223,791
36,039,423

Rest of Europe
33,699
4,513

Rest of the world
248,231
342,606

34,505,721
36,386,542



5.


Cost of sales

2024
2023
£
£
Match costs

3,753,123

4,364,820
 
Sponsorship

985,579

530,720
 
Other

29,913

171,024
 
4,768,615

5,066,564
 

Page 24

 
RL Commercial Limited
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 31 December 2024

6.


Cost of sales payable to or on behalf of clubs

2024
2023
£
£
Match costs

1,123,700

1,065,400
 


7.


Payments to or on behalf of clubs and other member oprganisations

2024
2023
£
£
Awards to clubs

17,760,711

19,198,075
 
Match officials

241,282

247,845
 
Insurance

1,673,207

1,640,232
 
Awards to parties in joint venture

4,513,737

4,711,190
 
Player welfare

400,000

564,000
 
24,588,937

26,361,342
 


8.


Auditors' remuneration

During the year, the Company obtained the following services from the Company's auditors:


2024
2023
£
£

Fees payable to the Company's auditors for the audit of the Company's financial statements
15,500
14,250

Fees payable to the Company's auditors in respect of:

Taxation compliance services
2,475
-

All non-audit services not included above
2,850
3,850
Page 25

 
RL Commercial Limited
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 31 December 2024

9.


Employees

Staff costs, including directors' remuneration, were as follows:


2024
2023
£
£

Wages and salaries
1,503,375
1,457,620

Social security costs
131,451
138,299

Cost of defined contribution scheme
48,360
49,261

1,683,186
1,645,180


The average monthly number of employees, including the directors, during the year was as follows:


        2024
        2023
            No.
            No.







Administrative staff
39
41


10.


Directors' remuneration

2024
2023
£
£

Directors' emoluments
124,417
137,910



11.


Interest receivable

2024
2023
£
£


Other interest receivable
400,459
151,040

Page 26

 
RL Commercial Limited
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 31 December 2024

12.


Taxation


2024
2023
£
£


Current tax on profits for the year
-
-

Total current tax
-
-

Deferred tax


Origination and reversal of timing differences
(657)
-

Total deferred tax
(657)
-

Factors affecting tax charge for the year

The tax assessed for the year is lower than (2023 - lower than) the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 19% (2023 - 19%). The differences are explained below:

2024
2023
£
£


(Loss)/profit on ordinary activities before tax
(657)
-


(Loss)/profit on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 19% (2023 - 19%)
(125)
-

Effects of:


Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
1,656
-

Deferred tax asset not recognised
832
-

Short-term timing difference leading to an increase (decrease) in taxation
(271)
-

Group relief
(2,749)
-

Total tax charge/(credit) for the year
(657)
-


Factors that may affect future tax charges

There were no factors that may affect future tax charges.

Page 27

 
RL Commercial Limited
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 31 December 2024

13.


Tangible fixed assets





Fixtures and fittings
Computer equipment
Total

£
£
£



Cost


At 1 January 2024
13,769
13,494
27,263


Additions
-
8,046
8,046



At 31 December 2024

13,769
21,540
35,309



Depreciation


At 1 January 2024
3,172
1,977
5,149


Charge for the year
3,591
4,336
7,927



At 31 December 2024

6,763
6,313
13,076



Net book value



At 31 December 2024
7,006
15,227
22,233



At 31 December 2023
10,597
11,517
22,114


14.


Debtors

2024
2023
£
£

Trade debtors
840,964
1,996,885

Amounts due from related parties
646,816
806,655

Other debtors
3,585
4,000

Prepayments and accrued income
2,399,737
2,198,265

Deferred taxation
657
-

3,891,759
5,005,805



15.


Cash and cash equivalents

2024
2023
£
£

Cash at bank and in hand
13,885,924
13,362,374


Page 28

 
RL Commercial Limited
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 31 December 2024

16.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

2024
2023
£
£

Trade creditors
1,351,503
1,127,354

Amounts owed to related parties
2,525,913
3,186,892

Other taxation and social security
1,254,016
949,499

Other creditors
22,401
3,435

Accruals and deferred income
12,736,339
13,213,369

17,890,172
18,480,549



17.


Deferred taxation




2024


£



At beginning of year
-


Credited to profit or loss
657



At end of year
657

The deferred tax asset is made up as follows:

2024
2023
£
£


Accelerated capital allowances
(557)
-

Other timing differences
1,214
-

657
-

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RL Commercial Limited
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 31 December 2024

18.


Share capital

2024
2023
£
£
Allotted, called up and fully paid



100 (2023 - 100) Ordinary shares of £1.00 each
100
100



19.


Reserves

Profit and loss account

The profit and loss account includes all current and prior period retained profits and losses. 


20.


Pension commitments

The Company operates a defined contributions pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the Company in an independently administrated fund. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable by the Company to the fund and amounted to £48,360 (2023: £49,261). Contributions totalling £10,767 (2023: £Nil)  were payable to the fund at the balance sheet date.


21.


Related party transactions

During the year the company entered into the following transactions with related parties: 
The company made sales to joint venture partners totalling £293,012 
(2023: £4,386,876).
The company made purchases from joint venture partners totalling £24,276,536 
(2023: £26,694,400)
The following balances were outstanding at the reporting end date: 
Amounts due to joint venture partners totalled £2,604,506 
(2023: £3,186,892) at the year end. 
Amounts due from joint venture partners totalled £655,741 
(2023: £806,655) at the year end. 


22.


Controlling party

RL Commercial Limited is equally owned by the Rugby Football League Limited and Super League (Europe) Limited. No one entity is deemed to have control and therefore this entity is not consolidated by either entity. 

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