Volsen Limited
for the Year Ended 30 March 2025
Volsen Limited
Contents
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Company Information |
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Balance Sheet |
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Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements |
Volsen Limited
Company Information
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Director |
J Dearlove |
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Registered office |
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Registered Number |
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Accountants |
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Volsen Limited
(Registration number: 10180137)
Balance Sheet as at 30 March 2025
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Note |
2025 |
2024 |
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Fixed assets |
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Intangible assets |
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Tangible assets |
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Current assets |
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Stocks |
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Debtors |
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Cash at bank and in hand |
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Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year |
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Net current assets |
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Total assets less current liabilities |
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Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year |
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Provisions for liabilities |
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Net assets |
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Capital and reserves |
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Called up share capital |
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Retained earnings |
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Shareholders' funds |
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Volsen Limited
(Registration number: 10180137)
Balance Sheet as at 30 March 2025
For the financial year ending 30 March 2025 the company was entitled to exemption from audit under section 477 of the Companies Act 2006 relating to small companies.
Director's responsibilities:
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The director acknowledges his responsibilities for complying with the requirements of the Act with respect to accounting records and the preparation of accounts. |
Approved and authorised by the
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......................................... |
Volsen Limited
Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements for the Year Ended 30 March 2025
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General information |
The company is a private company limited by share capital, incorporated in England and Wales.
The address of its registered office is:
These financial statements were authorised for issue by the
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Accounting policies |
Summary of significant accounting policies and key accounting estimates
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.
Statement of compliance
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 Section 1A smaller entities - 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland' and the Companies Act 2006 (as applicable to companies subject to the small companies' regime). There have been no material departures from the Financial Reporting Standard 102 1A.
Basis of preparation
These financial statements have been prepared using the historical cost convention except that as disclosed in the accounting policies certain items are shown at fair value. The financial statements are prepared in Pounds Sterling (£), and are rounded to the nearest pound.
Related party exemption
The company has taken advantage of exemption, under the terms of Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland', not to disclose related party transactions with wholly owned subsidiaries within the group.
Turnover
Turnover comprises the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for the sale of goods and provision of services in the ordinary course of the company’s activities. Turnover is shown net of sales/value added tax, returns, rebates and discounts.
The company recognises revenue when:
- the amount of revenue can be reliably measured;
- it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the entity;
- and specific criteria have been met for each of the company's activities.
Volsen Limited
Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements for the Year Ended 30 March 2025
Government grants
Government grants have been recognised on an accrual basis and have been recognised in the same period in which the related expense has been incurred.
Tax
The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss, except that a change attributable to an item of income or expense recognised as other comprehensive income is also recognised directly in other comprehensive income.
The current tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date in the countries where the company operates and generates taxable income.
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences between taxable profits and profits reported in the financial statements.
Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised when it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits.
Deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference.
Intangible assets
Intangible assets are initially measured at cost. After initial recognition, intangible assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.
Patents and licences are being amortised evenly over their estimated useful life of ten years.
Tangible assets
Tangible assets are stated in the balance sheet at cost, less any subsequent accumulated depreciation and subsequent accumulated impairment losses.
The cost of tangible assets includes directly attributable incremental costs incurred in their acquisition and installation.
Depreciation
Depreciation is charged so as to write off the cost of assets, other than land and properties under construction over their estimated useful lives, as follows:
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Asset class |
Depreciation method and rate |
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Plant and machinery |
20% on cost |
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Fixtures and fittings |
33% on cost |
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Motor vehicles |
20% on cost |
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Computer equipment |
33% on cost |
Volsen Limited
Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements for the Year Ended 30 March 2025
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and call deposits, and other short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value.
Trade debtors
Trade debtors are amounts due from customers for merchandise sold or services performed in the ordinary course of business.
Trade debtors are recognised initially at the transaction price. They are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less provision for impairment. A provision for the impairment of trade debtors is established when there is objective evidence that the company will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the receivables.
Stocks
Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method.
The cost of finished goods and work in progress comprises direct materials and, where applicable, direct labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. At each reporting date, stocks are assessed for impairment. If stocks are impaired, the carrying amount is reduced to its selling price less costs to complete and sell; the impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.
Trade creditors
Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Accounts payable are classified as current liabilities if the company does not have an unconditional right, at the end of the reporting period, to defer settlement of the creditor for at least twelve months after the reporting date. If there is an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting date, they are presented as non-current liabilities.
Trade creditors are recognised initially at the transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Borrowings
Interest-bearing borrowings are initially recorded at fair value, net of transaction costs. Interest-bearing borrowings are subsequently carried at amortised cost, with the difference between the proceeds, net of transaction costs, and the amount due on redemption being recognised as a charge to the profit and loss account over the period of the relevant borrowing.
Interest expense is recognised on the basis of the effective interest method and is included in interest payable and similar charges.
Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the company has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting date.
Volsen Limited
Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements for the Year Ended 30 March 2025
Leases
Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee.
Assets held under finance leases are recognised at the lower of their fair value at inception of the lease and the present value of the minimum lease payments. These assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the useful life of the asset and the lease term. The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the balance sheet as a finance lease obligation.
Lease payments are apportioned between finance costs in the profit and loss account and reduction of the lease obligation so as to achieve a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.
Share capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Equity instruments are measured at the fair value of the cash or other resources received or receivable, net of the direct costs of issuing the equity instruments. If payment is deferred and the time value of money is material, the initial measurement is on a present value basis.
Dividends
Dividend distribution to the company’s shareholders is recognised as a liability in the financial statements in the reporting period in which the dividends are declared.
Defined contribution pension obligation
A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which fixed contributions are paid into a pension fund and the company has no legal or constructive obligation to pay further contributions even if the fund does not hold sufficient assets to pay all employees the benefits relating to employee service in the current and prior periods.
Contributions to defined contribution plans are recognised as employee benefit expense when they are due. If contribution payments exceed the contribution due for service, the excess is recognised as a prepayment.
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Staff numbers |
The average number of persons employed by the company (including the director) during the year, was
Volsen Limited
Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements for the Year Ended 30 March 2025
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Intangible assets |
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Patents and licenses |
Total |
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Cost or valuation |
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At 31 March 2024 |
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At 30 March 2025 |
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Amortisation |
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At 31 March 2024 |
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Amortisation charge |
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At 30 March 2025 |
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Carrying amount |
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At 30 March 2025 |
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At 30 March 2024 |
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Tangible assets |
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Plant and machinery |
Fixtures and fittings |
Motor vehicles |
Computer equipment |
Total |
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Cost or valuation |
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At 31 March 2024 |
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At 30 March 2025 |
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Depreciation |
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At 31 March 2024 |
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Charge for the year |
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At 30 March 2025 |
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Carrying amount |
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At 30 March 2025 |
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At 30 March 2024 |
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Volsen Limited
Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements for the Year Ended 30 March 2025
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Debtors |
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2025 |
2024 |
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Trade debtors |
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Amounts owed by related parties |
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Prepayments |
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Other debtors |
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Creditors |
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Due within one year |
2025 |
2024 |
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Loans and borrowings |
39,488 |
46,852 |
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Hire purchase and finance lease liabilities |
13,211 |
9,566 |
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Trade creditors |
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Amounts owed to related parties |
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Taxation and social security |
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Accruals and deferred income |
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Other creditors |
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Note |
2025 |
2024 |
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Due after one year |
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Loans and borrowings |
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Volsen Limited
Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements for the Year Ended 30 March 2025
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Loans and borrowings |
Current loans and borrowings
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2025 |
2024 |
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Bank borrowings |
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Hire purchase contracts |
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Non-current loans and borrowings
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2025 |
2024 |
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Bank borrowings |
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Hire purchase contracts |
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Included in bank borrowings is a combined balance of £22,555 (2024 - £27,005) which is guaranteed by the government and unsecured.
Bank borrowings are secured by fixed and floating charges over the assets of the company.
Hire purchase contracts are secured against the assets to which they relate.
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Financial commitments, guarantees and contingencies |
Pension commitments
The entity operates a defined contributions pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the entity in an independently administered fund. Contributions totalling £858 (2024 - £1,401) were payable to the fund at the reporting date.
Off balance sheet commitments
At the year end the company had future minimum lease payments due under non-cancellable operating leases totalling £676 (2024 - £11,943).
Volsen Limited
Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements for the Year Ended 30 March 2025
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Related party transactions |
Loans to related parties
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2025 |
Other related parties |
Total |
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At start of period |
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Advanced |
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Repaid |
( |
( |
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At end of period |
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2024 |
Other related parties |
Total |
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At start of period |
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Advanced |
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Repaid |
( |
( |
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At end of period |
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Terms of loans to related parties
Loans from related parties
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2025 |
Key management |
Total |
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Advanced |
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Repaid |
( |
( |
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At end of period |
- |
- |
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2024 |
Key management |
Total |
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At start of period |
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Advanced |
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Repaid |
( |
( |
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At end of period |
- |
- |
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Terms of loans from related parties