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REGISTERED NUMBER: 07861410 (England and Wales)






















Bostonair Group Limited

Group Strategic Report, Report of the Directors and

Consolidated Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31st December 2024






Bostonair Group Limited (Registered number: 07861410)






Contents of the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the year ended 31st December 2024




Page

Company Information 1

Group Strategic Report 2

Report of the Directors 3

Report of the Independent Auditors 5

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 9

Consolidated Balance Sheet 11

Company Balance Sheet 12

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 13

Company Statement of Changes in Equity 14

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 15

Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 16

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 18


Bostonair Group Limited

Company Information
for the year ended 31st December 2024







DIRECTORS: M N Parkes
A W Sumner





REGISTERED OFFICE: Norwood House
Norwood
Beverley
East Yorkshire
HU17 9ET





REGISTERED NUMBER: 07861410 (England and Wales)





AUDITORS: Smailes Goldie
Chartered Accountants
Statutory Auditor
Regent's Court
Princess Street
Hull
East Yorkshire
HU2 8BA

Bostonair Group Limited (Registered number: 07861410)

Group Strategic Report
for the year ended 31st December 2024

The directors present their strategic report of the company and the group for the year ended 31st December 2024.

REVIEW OF BUSINESS
The Group's key activities are in the supply of technical services, manpower and training to the aviation industry. The company has operations in the UK and Europe.

The Directors review the strategic plan for the Group on a quarterly basis whilst at the same time monitoring key KPIs against the current year plan. We have continued to expand our offering of technical personnel, training and compliance services to the aviation industry throughout 2024.

The Group continues to simplify and consolidate its operations, allowing best in class customer service. Bostonair Australia Pty Limited will pursue a voluntary deregistration in 2025. following a year of commercial challenges in that market.

The key performance indicators of the group are turnover and gross profit. Turnover for the year ended 31 December 2024 was £ 12,107,689 (2023 £15,324,922). Gross Profit for the same period was £ 3,808,980 (2023 £3,380,825). The directors consider the results for the year are satisfactory and are confident that turnover and gross margins will continue to increase in the future.

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
The management and execution of the group's strategy is subject to a number of risks. The principal business risks and uncertainties affecting the group are considered to include the recoverability of trade debtors and the impact slow payment has on cash flow. An additional risk to the business relates to exchange rate fluctuations as the business predominantly operates in countries that have Euro as their local currency. The group tries to mitigate this risk by invoicing customers in Euro where many of the related costs are incurred in Euros.

The group's operations expose it to a variety of financial risks that include exchange rate risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and interest rate risk. The group has in place a risk management program which seeks to limit adverse effects on the financial performance of the group.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:





A W Sumner - Director


4th April 2025

Bostonair Group Limited (Registered number: 07861410)

Report of the Directors
for the year ended 31st December 2024

The directors present their report with the financial statements of the company and the group for the year ended 31st December 2024.

DIVIDENDS
The directors recommended and approved a dividend in the year.

DIRECTORS
The directors shown below have held office during the whole of the period from 1st January 2024 to the date of this report.

M N Parkes
A W Sumner

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The company is exposed to foreign exchange rate risk as a result of its overseas operations. The company aims to minimise the effect of the foreign exchange rate risk by having the direct expenses on contracts in the same currency as the income is generated. In addition the company carefully monitors exchange rates to ensure that movements of funds between currencies are at the most favourable rates available at the time.

CREDIT RISK
The company has implemented policies whereby it constantly monitors the creditworthiness of its customers. Credit control meetings are held regularly and there has been no material change in debtors' days.

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES
The directors are responsible for preparing the Group Strategic Report, the Report of the Directors and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and the group and of the profit or loss of the group for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

- select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
- make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
- prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's and the group's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and the group and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and the group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

STATEMENT AS TO DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITORS
So far as the directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006) of which the group's auditors are unaware, and each director has taken all the steps that he ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the group's auditors are aware of that information.

Bostonair Group Limited (Registered number: 07861410)

Report of the Directors
for the year ended 31st December 2024


AUDITORS
The auditors, Smailes Goldie, will be proposed for re-appointment at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:





A W Sumner - Director


4th April 2025

Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of
Bostonair Group Limited

Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Bostonair Group Limited (the 'parent company') and its subsidiaries (the 'group') for the year ended 31st December 2024 which comprise the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Balance Sheet, Company Balance Sheet, Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, Company Statement of Changes in Equity, Consolidated Cash Flow Statement and Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement, Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:
-give a true and fair view of the state of the group's and of the parent company affairs as at 31st December 2024 and of the group's profit for the year then ended;
-have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
-have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information in the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors, but does not include the financial statements and our Report of the Auditors thereon.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
- the information given in the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
- the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of
Bostonair Group Limited


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Group Strategic Report or the Report of the Directors.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
- adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
- the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
- certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
- we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities set out on page three, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or the parent company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of
Bostonair Group Limited


Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue a Report of the Auditors that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

Our approach to identifying and assessing the risks of material misstatement in respect of irregularities, including fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations, was focused on specific laws and regulations which we considered may have a direct material effect on the financial statements or the operations of the company, including the Companies Act 2006, tax legislation, data protection, anti-bribery, employment, environmental and health and safety legislation. An understanding of these laws and regulations and the extent of compliance was obtained through discussion with management and inspecting legal and regulatory correspondence.

We assessed the susceptibility of the company's financial statements to material misstatement, including obtaining an understanding of how fraud might occur, by making enquiries of management and considering the internal controls in place to mitigate risks of fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations.

To address the risk of fraud through management bias and override of controls, we:

- performed analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected relationships;
- tested journal entries to identify unusual transactions;
- assessed whether judgements and assumptions made in determining the accounting estimates were
indicative of potential bias; and
- investigated the rationale behind significant or unusual transactions.

In response to the risk of irregularities and non-compliance with laws and regulations, we designed procedures which included, but were not limited to:

- agreeing financial statement disclosures to underlying supporting documentation;
- reading the minutes of meetings of those charged with governance;
- enquiring of management as to actual and potential litigation and claims.

Due to the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. Auditing standards also limit the audit procedures required to identify non-compliance with laws and regulations to enquiry of the directors and other management and the inspection of regulatory and legal correspondence, if any.

The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission, or misrepresentation.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the Auditors.

Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of
Bostonair Group Limited


Use of our report
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in a Report of the Auditors and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.




Matthew Fox FCCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of Smailes Goldie
Chartered Accountants
Statutory Auditor
Regent's Court
Princess Street
Hull
East Yorkshire
HU2 8BA

9th April 2025

Bostonair Group Limited (Registered number: 07861410)

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
for the year ended 31st December 2024

2024 2024 2024
Continuing Discontinued Total
Notes £    £    £   

TURNOVER 4 12,107,689 - 12,107,689
Cost of sales (8,298,709 ) - (8,298,709 )
GROSS PROFIT 3,808,980 - 3,808,980

Administrative expenses (3,015,942 ) - (3,015,942 )
793,038 - 793,038

Other operating income 73,113 - 73,113


OPERATING PROFIT 6 866,151 - 866,151

Interest receivable and similar income 14,088 - 14,088
Interest payable and similar expenses 8 49,611 - 49,611
PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION 929,850 - 929,850
Tax on profit 9 (291,399 ) - (291,399 )
PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR 638,451 - 638,451

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME -
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR

638,451

Profit attributable to:
Owners of the parent 637,151
Non-controlling interests 1,300
638,451

Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Owners of the parent 637,151
Non-controlling interests 1,300
638,451

Bostonair Group Limited (Registered number: 07861410)

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
for the year ended 31st December 2024

2023 2023 2023
Continuing Discontinued Total
Notes £    £    £   

TURNOVER 4 13,367,480 1,957,442 15,324,922
Cost of sales (10,613,884 ) (1,330,213 ) (11,944,097 )
GROSS PROFIT 2,753,596 627,229 3,380,825

Administrative expenses (2,163,780 ) (520,375 ) (2,684,155 )
589,816 106,854 696,670

Other operating income 89,854 - 89,854


OPERATING PROFIT 6 679,670 106,854 786,524

Loss on disposal of interest
in subsidiary 7 (163,250 ) - (163,250 )
516,420 106,854 623,274

Interest receivable and similar income 22,565 - 22,565
Interest payable and similar expenses 8 16,386 - 16,386
PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION 555,371 106,854 662,225
Tax on profit 9 (230,825 ) - (230,825 )
PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR 324,546 106,854 431,400

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME -
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR

431,400

Profit attributable to:
Owners of the parent 362,458
Non-controlling interests 68,942
431,400

Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Owners of the parent 362,458
Non-controlling interests 68,942
431,400

Bostonair Group Limited (Registered number: 07861410)

Consolidated Balance Sheet
31st December 2024

2024 2023
Notes £    £    £    £   
FIXED ASSETS
Intangible assets 12 156,240 77,303
Tangible assets 13 1,336,834 1,355,211
Investments 14 - -
1,493,074 1,432,514

CURRENT ASSETS
Debtors 15 3,405,552 3,220,994
Cash at bank and in hand 3,006,419 2,628,277
6,411,971 5,849,271
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one year 16 1,649,813 1,427,170
NET CURRENT ASSETS 4,762,158 4,422,101
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT
LIABILITIES

6,255,232

5,854,615

CREDITORS
Amounts falling due after more than one
year

17

(74,275

)

(119,181

)

PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES 20 (36,964 ) (39,351 )
NET ASSETS 6,143,993 5,696,083

CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 21 96,629 96,629
Other reserves 297,813 297,813
Employee Benefit Trust reserve (1,157,075 ) (1,157,075 )
Retained earnings 6,797,658 6,276,048
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 6,035,025 5,513,415

NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS 22 108,968 182,668
TOTAL EQUITY 6,143,993 5,696,083

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 4th April 2025 and were signed on its behalf by:





A W Sumner - Director


Bostonair Group Limited (Registered number: 07861410)

Company Balance Sheet
31st December 2024

2024 2023
Notes £    £    £    £   
FIXED ASSETS
Intangible assets 12 122,706 38,180
Tangible assets 13 1,336,836 1,354,582
Investments 14 28,270 28,270
1,487,812 1,421,032

CURRENT ASSETS
Debtors 15 2,509,903 2,750,868
Cash at bank and in hand 2,258,969 1,670,219
4,768,872 4,421,087
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one year 16 695,213 718,820
NET CURRENT ASSETS 4,073,659 3,702,267
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT
LIABILITIES

5,561,471

5,123,299

CREDITORS
Amounts falling due after more than one
year

17

(74,275

)

(119,181

)

PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES 20 (37,499 ) (40,004 )
NET ASSETS 5,449,697 4,964,114

CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 21 96,629 96,629
Employee Benefit Trust reserve (1,157,075 ) (1,157,075 )
Retained earnings 6,510,143 6,024,560
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 5,449,697 4,964,114

Company's profit for the financial year 601,124 286,908

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 4th April 2025 and were signed on its behalf by:





A W Sumner - Director


Bostonair Group Limited (Registered number: 07861410)

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
for the year ended 31st December 2024

Called up
share Retained Other
capital earnings reserves
£    £    £   
Balance at 1st January 2023 96,629 6,078,448 297,813

Changes in equity
Dividends - (164,858 ) -
Total comprehensive income - 362,458 -
Balance at 31st December 2023 96,629 6,276,048 297,813

Changes in equity
Dividends - (115,541 ) -
Total comprehensive income - 637,151 -
Balance at 31st December 2024 96,629 6,797,658 297,813
Employee
Benefit
Trust Non-controlling Total
reserve Total interests equity
£    £    £    £   
Balance at 1st January 2023 (1,157,075 ) 5,315,815 121,595 5,437,410

Changes in equity
Dividends - (164,858 ) - (164,858 )
Total comprehensive income - 362,458 68,942 431,400
On acquisition of subsidiary - - 12,477 12,477
On sale of subsidiary - - (20,346 ) (20,346 )
Balance at 31st December 2023 (1,157,075 ) 5,513,415 182,668 5,696,083

Changes in equity
Dividends - (115,541 ) (75,000 ) (190,541 )
Total comprehensive income - 637,151 1,300 638,451
Balance at 31st December 2024 (1,157,075 ) 6,035,025 108,968 6,143,993

Bostonair Group Limited (Registered number: 07861410)

Company Statement of Changes in Equity
for the year ended 31st December 2024

Employee
Called up Benefit
share Retained Trust Total
capital earnings reserve equity
£    £    £    £   
Balance at 1st January 2023 96,629 5,902,510 (1,157,075 ) 4,842,064

Changes in equity
Dividends - (164,858 ) - (164,858 )
Total comprehensive income - 286,908 - 286,908
Balance at 31st December 2023 96,629 6,024,560 (1,157,075 ) 4,964,114

Changes in equity
Dividends - (115,541 ) - (115,541 )
Total comprehensive income - 601,124 - 601,124
Balance at 31st December 2024 96,629 6,510,143 (1,157,075 ) 5,449,697

Bostonair Group Limited (Registered number: 07861410)

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
for the year ended 31st December 2024

2024 2023
Notes £    £   
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations 1 1,014,518 696,917
Interest paid 49,611 16,386
Tax paid (346,574 ) (117,806 )
Net cash from operating activities 717,555 595,497

Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of intangible fixed assets (105,000 ) (29,780 )
Purchase of tangible fixed assets (14,476 ) (11,238 )
Sale of intangible fixed assets - (19,879 )
Sale of tangible fixed assets - 119
Payments to Minority Interest (75,000 ) -
Interest received 14,088 22,565
Net cash from investing activities (180,388 ) (38,213 )

Cash flows from financing activities
Loan repayments in year (78,599 ) (107,467 )
Repayment of finance lease liabilities 35,000 -
Equity dividends paid (115,541 ) (164,858 )
Net cash from financing activities (159,140 ) (272,325 )

Increase in cash and cash equivalents 378,027 284,959
Cash and cash equivalents at
beginning of year

2

2,628,277

2,343,318

Cash and cash equivalents at end of
year

2

3,006,304

2,628,277

Bostonair Group Limited (Registered number: 07861410)

Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
for the year ended 31st December 2024

1. RECONCILIATION OF PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION TO CASH GENERATED FROM
OPERATIONS

2024 2023
£    £   
Profit before taxation 929,850 662,225
Depreciation charges 58,285 41,014
Loss on disposal of fixed assets 631 -
Finance costs (49,611 ) (16,386 )
Finance income (14,088 ) (22,565 )
925,067 664,288
Decrease in stocks - 2,655
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other debtors (184,558 ) 512,166
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other creditors 274,009 (482,192 )
Cash generated from operations 1,014,518 696,917

2. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

The amounts disclosed on the Cash Flow Statement in respect of cash and cash equivalents are in respect of these Balance Sheet amounts:

Year ended 31st December 2024
31/12/24 1/1/24
£    £   
Cash and cash equivalents 3,006,419 2,628,277
Bank overdrafts (115 ) -
3,006,304 2,628,277
Year ended 31st December 2023
31/12/23 1/1/23
£    £   
Cash and cash equivalents 2,628,277 2,343,318


Bostonair Group Limited (Registered number: 07861410)

Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
for the year ended 31st December 2024

3. ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET FUNDS

At 1/1/24 Cash flow At 31/12/24
£    £    £   
Net cash
Cash at bank and in hand 2,628,277 378,142 3,006,419
Bank overdrafts - (115 ) (115 )
2,628,277 378,027 3,006,304
Debt
Debts falling due within 1 year (79,858 ) (1,307 ) (81,165 )
Debts falling due after 1 year (119,181 ) 79,906 (39,275 )
(199,039 ) 78,599 (120,440 )
Total 2,429,238 456,626 2,885,864

Bostonair Group Limited (Registered number: 07861410)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the year ended 31st December 2024

1. STATUTORY INFORMATION

Bostonair Group Limited is a private company, limited by shares , registered in England and Wales. The company's registered number and registered office address can be found on the General Information page.

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of preparing the financial statements
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with applicable accounting standards including Financial Reporting Standard 102 the Financial Reporting Standard Applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) and the Companies Act 2006. The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis under the historical cost convention, modified to include certain items at fair value.

The significant accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all years presented unless otherwise stated.

Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the company and its subsidiary undertakings made up to 31st December 2024. The acquisition method of accounting has been adopted. Under this method the results of subsidiary undertakings acquired or disposed of in the year are included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income from the date of acquisition or up to the date of disposal.

Turnover
Turnover represents amounts receivable for services net of VAT and trade discounts.

Dependant on the contract with the customer, turnover is either recognised on the basis of hours worked on customer contracts by the employees of the company, or it is recognised on the basis of fixed price agreed in the contract plus any additional billing as allowed by the contract.

Training services turnover is recognised when the training courses are held.

Goodwill
Goodwill, being the amount paid in connection with the acquisition of businesses in 2021, 2022 and 2024, is being amortised evenly over its estimated useful life of ten years.

Intangible assets
Intangible assets are initially measured at cost. After initial recognition, intangible assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

Computer software is being amortised evenly over its estimated useful life of five years.

Bostonair Group Limited (Registered number: 07861410)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31st December 2024

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.

Leases in which the entity assumes substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the leased asset are classified as finance leases. All other leases are classified as operating leases. Leased assets acquired by way of finance lease are stated on initial recognition at an amount equal to the lower of their fair value and the present value of minimum lease payments at inception of the lease, including any incremental cots directly attributable to negotiating and arranging the lease. At initial recognition a finance lease liability is recognised equal to the fair value of the leased asset or, if lower, the present value of the minimum lease payments. The present value of the minimum lease payments is calculated using the interest rate implicit in the lease. Lease payment are accounted for as described below.

The company assesses at each reporting date whether tangible fixed assets (including those leased under a finance lease) are impaired.

Depreciation is charged to the profit and loss account over the estimated useful lives of each part of an item of tangible fixed assets. Leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and their useful lives. Land is not depreciated. The estimated useful lives are as follows:

-Buildings50 years
-Fixtures and fittings3 - 5 years
-Motor vehicles4 years

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed, if there is an indication, of a significant change since last annual reporting date in the pattern by which the company expects to consume an asset's future economic benefits.

Trade and other debtors/creditors
Trade and other debtors are recognised initially at transaction price less attributable transaction costs. Trade and other creditors are recognised initially at transaction price plus attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition they are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment losses in the case of trade debtors. If the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, for example if payment is deferred beyond normal business terms, then it is measured at the present value of future payments discounted at a market rate of instrument for a similar debt instrument.

Investments in preference and ordinary shares
Investments in equity instruments are measured initially at fair value, which is normally the transaction price. Transaction costs are excluded if the investments are subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss. Subsequent to initial recognition investments that can be measured reliably are measured at fair value with changes recognised in profit and loss. Other investments are measured at cost less impairment in profit and loss.

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and all deposits. Bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the Company's cash management are included as a component of cash and cash equivalents for the purpose only of the cash flow statement.


Bostonair Group Limited (Registered number: 07861410)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31st December 2024

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued
Taxation
Taxation for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Current or deferred taxation assets and liabilities are not discounted.

Current tax is recognised at the amount of tax payable using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date.

Timing differences arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in financial statements. Deferred tax is measured using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference.

Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits.

Foreign currencies
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the Group companies' functional currency at the foreign exchange rate ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the balance sheet date are retranslated to the functional currency at the foreign exchange rate ruling at that date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are stated at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency at foreign exchange rates ruling at the dates the fair value was determined. Foreign exchange differences arising on translation are recognised in the profit and loss account. The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on consolidation, are translated to the Group's presentational currency, Sterling, at foreign exchange rates ruling at the balance sheet date. The revenues and expenses of foreign operations are translated at an average rate for the year where this rate approximates to the foreign exchange rates ruling at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange differences arising on retranslation are recognised in other comprehensive income.

Employee benefits
Defined contribution plans and other long term employee benefits
A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under which the company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity and will have no legal or constructive obligation to pay further amounts. Obligations for contributions to defined contribution pension plans are recognised as an expense in the profit and loss account in the periods during which services are rendered by employees.

Short term benefits
Short term benefits, including holiday pay and other similar non-monetary benefits, are recognised as an expenses in the period in which the service is received.

Bostonair Group Limited (Registered number: 07861410)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31st December 2024

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Business combinations
Business combinations are accounted for using the purchase method as at acquisition date, which is the date on which control is transferred to the entity.

At the acquisition date, the group recognises goodwill at the acquistion date as:

- the fair value of the consideration (excluding contingent consideration) transferred; plus
- estimated amount of contingent consideration (see below); plus
- the fair value of the equity instruments issued; plus
- directly attributable transaction costs; less

-
the net recognised amount (generally fair value) of the identifiable assets acquired and
liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed.

When the excess is negative, this is recognised and separately disclosed on the face of the balance sheet as negative goodwill.

Consideration which is contingent on future events is recognised based on the estimated amount if the contingent consideration is probable and can be measured reliably. Any subsequent changes to the amount are treated as an adjustment to the cost of the acquistion.

Exceptional item
The Group classifies certain one-off charges or credits that have a material impact on the Group's financial results as "exceptional items". These are disclosed separately to provide further understanding of the financial performance of the Group.

Going concern
The company's business activities, together with factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position are set out in the Director's Report on page 3.

The company has considerable financial resources together with long-term contracts with a number of customers and suppliers across different geographic areas and industries. As a consequence, the directors believe that the company is well placed to manage its business risks successfully despite the current economic outlook.

The directors have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus they continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the annual financial statements.

Provisions
A provision is recognised in the balance sheet when the entity has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, that can be reliably measured and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation at the reporting date.

Where the parent Company enters into financial guarantee contracts to guarantee the indebtedness of other companies within its group, the company treats the guarantee contract as a contingent liability in its individual financial statements until such time as it becomes probable that the company will be required to make a payment under the guarantee.

Bostonair Group Limited (Registered number: 07861410)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31st December 2024

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Expenses
Operating lease
Payments (excluding costs for services and insurance) made under operating leases are recognised in the profit and loss account on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease unless the payments to the lessor are structured to increase in line with expected general inflation; in which case the payments related to the structured increases are recognised as incurred. Lease incentives received are recognised in profit and loss over the term of the lease as an integral part of the total lease expense.

Interest receivable and interest payable
Interest payable and similar charges include interest payable, finance charges on shares classified as liabilities and finance leases recognised in profit and loss using the effective interest method, unwinding of the discount on provisions, and net foreign exchange losses that are recognised in the profit and loss account (see foreign currency accounting policy).

Other interest receivable and similar income include interest receivable on funds invested and net foreign exchange gains.
Interest income and interest payable are recognised in profit and loss as they accrue, using the effective interest method. Dividend income is recognised in the profit and loss account on the date the company's right to receive payments is established. Foreign currency gains and losses are reported on a net basis.

Share capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

Distributions to equity holders
Dividends and other distributions to the Group's shareholders are recognised as a liability in the financial statements in the period in which the dividends and other distributions are approved by the shareholders. These amounts are recognised int he statement od changes in equity.

Related party transactions
The Group discloses transactions with related parties which are not wholly owned within the same Group. Where appropriate, transactions of a similar nature are aggregated unless, in the option of the directors, separate disclosures is necessary to understand the effect of the transactions on the Group financial statements.

3. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY

The preparation of the financial statements involves, in certain areas, the use of accounting estimates and management judgements. The key areas involving estimates and judgements are as follows:

- Recoverability of debtors

Bostonair Group Limited (Registered number: 07861410)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31st December 2024

4. TURNOVER

The turnover and profit before taxation are attributable to the principal activities of the group.

An analysis of turnover by geographical market is given below:

2024 2023
£    £   
United Kingdom 2,376,577 3,654,935
Europe 8,448,810 11,412,843
Rest of the World 1,282,302 257,144
12,107,689 15,324,922

5. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS
2024 2023
£    £   
Wages and salaries 5,546,059 6,650,982
Social security costs 572,679 788,808
Other pension costs 116,071 108,822
6,234,809 7,548,612

The average number of employees during the year was as follows:
2024 2023

Administration 30 36
Production 54 78
84 114

2024 2023
£    £   
Directors' remuneration 24,463 21,421
Directors' pension contributions to money purchase schemes 52,898 30,000

6. OPERATING PROFIT

The operating profit is stated after charging/(crediting):

2024 2023
£    £   
Depreciation on assets owned 58,285 41.014
Auditor's remuneration 30,085 25,000
Foreign exchange losses 15,381 39,379

7. EXCEPTIONAL ITEMS
2024 2023
£    £   
Loss on disposal of interest
in subsidiary - (163,250 )

Bostonair Group Limited (Registered number: 07861410)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31st December 2024

During the previous year the group disposed of its interest in Boston Renewables Limited.

8. INTEREST PAYABLE AND SIMILAR EXPENSES
2024 2023
£    £   
Interest payable on bank loans
and similar charges (49,611 ) (16,386 )
(49,611 ) (16,386 )

9. TAXATION

Analysis of the tax charge
The tax charge on the profit for the year was as follows:
2024 2023
£    £   
Current tax:
UK corporation tax 293,786 214,105

Deferred tax (2,387 ) 16,720
Tax on profit 291,399 230,825

Reconciliation of total tax charge included in profit and loss
The tax assessed for the year is higher than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The difference is explained below:

2024 2023
£    £   
Profit before tax 929,850 662,225
Profit multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of
25 % (2023 - 25 %)

232,463

165,556

Effects of:
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 11,547 77,111
Other timing differences (1,406 ) (11,842 )
Change in rate of tax (41,911 ) -
Profits on foreign subsidiaries not taxable 11,736 -
Additional overseas tax charge 78,970 -
Total tax charge 291,399 230,825

10. INDIVIDUAL STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the Income Statement of the parent company is not presented as part of these financial statements.


Bostonair Group Limited (Registered number: 07861410)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31st December 2024

11. DIVIDENDS
2024 2023
£    £   
Ordinary A shares of £1 each
Interim - 164,750
Ordinary D shares of £1 each
Interim - 9
Ordinary B shares of £1 each
Interim 115,541 99
115,541 164,858

12. INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Group
Computer
Goodwill software Totals
£    £    £   
COST
At 1st January 2024 55,890 44,181 100,071
Additions 105,000 - 105,000
At 31st December 2024 160,890 44,181 205,071
AMORTISATION
At 1st January 2024 16,767 6,001 22,768
Amortisation for year 10,839 15,224 26,063
At 31st December 2024 27,606 21,225 48,831
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31st December 2024 133,284 22,956 156,240
At 31st December 2023 39,123 38,180 77,303

Bostonair Group Limited (Registered number: 07861410)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31st December 2024

12. INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS - continued

Company
Computer
Goodwill software Totals
£    £    £   
COST
At 1st January 2024 - 44,181 44,181
Additions 105,000 - 105,000
At 31st December 2024 105,000 44,181 149,181
AMORTISATION
At 1st January 2024 - 6,001 6,001
Amortisation for year 5,250 15,224 20,474
At 31st December 2024 5,250 21,225 26,475
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31st December 2024 99,750 22,956 122,706
At 31st December 2023 - 38,180 38,180

13. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Group
Freehold Plant and Computer
property machinery equipment Totals
£    £    £    £   
COST
At 1st January 2024 1,511,126 248,762 631 1,760,519
Additions - 14,476 - 14,476
Disposals - - (631 ) (631 )
At 31st December 2024 1,511,126 263,238 - 1,774,364
DEPRECIATION
At 1st January 2024 174,113 231,195 - 405,308
Charge for year 26,196 6,026 - 32,222
At 31st December 2024 200,309 237,221 - 437,530
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31st December 2024 1,310,817 26,017 - 1,336,834
At 31st December 2023 1,337,013 17,567 631 1,355,211

Included in cost of land and buildings is freehold land of £200,000 (2023 - £200,000) which is not depreciated.

Bostonair Group Limited (Registered number: 07861410)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31st December 2024

13. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS - continued

Company
Freehold Plant and
property machinery Totals
£    £    £   
COST
At 1st January 2024 1,511,126 232,372 1,743,498
Additions - 14,476 14,476
At 31st December 2024 1,511,126 246,848 1,757,974
DEPRECIATION
At 1st January 2024 174,114 214,802 388,916
Charge for year 26,196 6,026 32,222
At 31st December 2024 200,310 220,828 421,138
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31st December 2024 1,310,816 26,020 1,336,836
At 31st December 2023 1,337,012 17,570 1,354,582

Included in cost of land and buildings is freehold land of £ 200,000 (2023 - £ 200,000 ) which is not depreciated.

14. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS

Company
Shares in
group
undertakin
£   
COST
At 1st January 2024
and 31st December 2024 28,270
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31st December 2024 28,270
At 31st December 2023 28,270


Bostonair Group Limited (Registered number: 07861410)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31st December 2024

14. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS - continued


The undertakings in which the Group's and Company's interest at the year-end is more than 20% are as follows:

Registered
office address
Country of
incorporatio
n
Principal
activity
Proportion of
shareholding
Subsidiary undertakings
Bostonair Technical Training
Limited
Norwood House, UK Provision of 75%
(Reg No: 06438632) Norwood,
Beverley, HU17
9ET
training

Bostonair GmbH c/o Regus
Business Centre,
Germany Provision of 100%
(Reg No: 25914003) Hahnenkamp 1,
Hamburg,
labour and
services

Bostonair (Ireland) Limited(Reg
No: 634055)
c/o Digital Office
Centre, Dublin
Airport,
SWORDS, Co
Dublin
Ireland Provision of
labour and
services
100%

Bostonair Australia pty Limited Collins Square,
Tower 5, Level
22, 727 Collins
Street,
Docklands,
Melbourne, VIC
3008
Australia Provision of
labour and
services
100%


15. DEBTORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR

Group Company
2024 2023 2024 2023
£    £    £    £   
Trade debtors 2,072,054 1,675,456 822,175 690,356
Amounts owed by group undertakings - - 470,819 687,686
Amounts owed by participating interests 1,059,463 1,016,482 1,043,968 1,015,662
Other debtors 133,887 339,459 78,286 248,075
Prepayments and accrued income 140,148 189,597 94,655 109,089
3,405,552 3,220,994 2,509,903 2,750,868

Bostonair Group Limited (Registered number: 07861410)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31st December 2024

16. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR

Group Company
2024 2023 2024 2023
£    £    £    £   
Bank loans and overdrafts (see note 18) 81,280 79,858 81,280 79,858
Trade creditors 242,531 170,881 182,815 122,806
Amounts owed to group undertakings - - 2,019 12,985
Amounts owed to participating interests 7,047 9,836 2,129 2,698
Tax 115,872 168,660 114,383 105,958
Social security and other taxes 221,368 146,741 44,174 61,534
VAT 82,740 880 - -
Other creditors 268,447 226,444 35,404 18,725
Accruals and deferred income 630,528 623,870 233,009 314,256
1,649,813 1,427,170 695,213 718,820

17. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE AFTER MORE THAN ONE
YEAR

Group Company
2024 2023 2024 2023
£    £    £    £   
Bank loans (see note 18) 39,275 119,181 39,275 119,181
Deferred consideration 35,000 - 35,000 -
74,275 119,181 74,275 119,181

18. LOANS

An analysis of the maturity of loans is given below:

Group Company
2024 2023 2024 2023
£    £    £    £   
Amounts falling due within one year or on demand:
Bank overdrafts 115 - 115 -
Bank loans 81,165 79,858 81,165 79,858
81,280 79,858 81,280 79,858
Amounts falling due between one and two years:
Bank loans - 1-2 years 39,275 119,181 39,275 119,181

Bostonair Group Limited (Registered number: 07861410)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31st December 2024

19. SECURED DEBTS

The following secured debts are included within creditors:

Group Company
2024 2023 2024 2023
£    £    £    £   
Bank loans 120,440 199,039 120,440 199,039

Terms and debt repayment schedule


Group

Currency

Rate
Year of
maturity
Repayment
schedule


2024

2023
£    £   



Mortgage


GBP
1.65%
above
base


2026


Monthly




120,440


199,039

Bank loan GBP 2.5% 2026 Monthly - -
120,440 199,039



Company

Currency

Rate
Year of
maturity
Repayment
schedule


2024

2023
£    £   



Mortgage


GBP
1.65%
above
base


2026


Monthly




120,440


199,039
120,440 199,039

The group has issued a fixed charge to the group's bank over certain assets as security for the financing provided to the group.

20. PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES

Group Company
2024 2023 2024 2023
£    £    £    £   
Deferred tax
Accelerated capital allowances 36,964 39,351 37,499 40,004

Group
Deferred
tax
£   
Balance at 1st January 2024 39,351
Provided during year (2,387 )
Balance at 31st December 2024 36,964

Bostonair Group Limited (Registered number: 07861410)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31st December 2024

20. PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES - continued

Company
Deferred
tax
£   
Balance at 1st January 2024 40,004
Provided during year (2,505 )
Balance at 31st December 2024 37,499

21. CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL

Allotted, issues and fully paid:
Number
:

Class:

Nominal


2024


2023
value £ £

57,873 Ordinary A £1 57,873 57,873
24,158 Ordinary D £1 24,158 24,158
7,385 Ordinary B £1 7,835 7,385
11 Ordinary E £1 11 1,931
4,832 Ordinary F £1 4,832 4,832
624 Ordinary G £1 624 -
1,296 Ordinary H £1 1,296 -

96,629 96,629

The holders of ordinary shares A, B, D, E, F, G and H are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time. A,D and E are entitled to one vote per share at meetings of the Company.

22. NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS

2024 2023
£ £

At 1 January 2023 182,668 134,072
Acquired with subsidiary - -
Profit for the year 1,300 68,942
Eliminated on disposal of subsidiary - (20,436 )
At 31 December 2023 183,968 182,688

23. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

The company is party to a unlimited multilateral guarantee and debenture in favour of HSBC Bank in respect of group borrowings.

Bostonair Group Limited (Registered number: 07861410)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31st December 2024

24. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

The following were identified as related parties in the year

M N Parkes - Ultimate controlling party
C Parkes - Wife of M N Parkes
A Sumner - Director
Boston Renewables Limited - Under common control
Boston Energy Limited - Associated company
Boston Energy Europe Limited - Associated company
Boston SPV Limited - Under common control
Bostonair Limited - Under common control
Salar Ventures Limited - 25% shareholder
Boston Energy Wind Power Services Inc - Associated company
Parkes Farming - Under common control

Related party transactions

Group
Income from Expenditure
2024 2023 2024 2023
£    £    £    £   

Boston Energy Limited 256,384 517,980 425 58,516
Boston Renewables Limited (Group
company from 30 September 2022 to
30 November 2023)


125,633


-


-


-
Bostonair Limited 898,440 647,434 42,935 -
Boston SPV Limited 373 811 20,104 19,821
Boston Energy Wind Power Services
Inc.

-

35,052

-

-
Parkes Farming 6,011 7,184 24,710 1,526
Boston Energy Europe - - - 132,708
1,286,841 1,208,461 88,174 212,571

Company

Income
from


Expenditure

2024 2023 2024 2023
£    £    £    £   

Boston Energy Limited 251,754 515,480 425 -
Boston Renewables Limited (Group
company from 30 September 2022 to
30 November 2023)


125,633


-


-


-
Bostonair Limited 848,889 584,736 378 -
Boston SPV Limited 373 811 20,104 19,821
Boston Energy Wind Power Services
Inc

-

35,052

-

-
Parkes Farming 6,011 7,184 1,774 1,526
Boston Energy Europe - - - 30,607
1,232,660 1,143,263 22,681 51,954


Bostonair Group Limited (Registered number: 07861410)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31st December 2024

Group

Receivables
outstanding

Creditors
outstanding

2024 2023 2024 2023
£    £    £    £   

Boston Energy Limited 3,538 - 4,918 4,687
Boston Renewables Limited (Group
company from 30 September 2022 to 30
November 2023)


3,157


-


-


-
Bostonair Limited 279,113 88,717 - 7,138
Parkes Farming 3,099 - 2,129 -
Boston SPV Limited 765,000 930,000 - -
Boston Energy Wind Power Services Inc 5,556 - - -
1,059,463 1,018,717 7,047 11,825

Company
Receivables
outstanding

Creditors
outstanding

2024 2023 2024 2023
£    £    £    £   

Parkes Farming 3,099 - 2,129 -
Boston Energy Limited 3,538 - - 4,687
Boston Renewables Limited (Group
company from 30 September 2022 to 30
November 2023)


3,157


-


-


-
Bostonair Limited 269,174 87,045 - -
Boston SPV Limited 765,000 930,000 - -
Boston Energy Wind Power Services Inc - - - -
1,043,968 1,017,045 2,129 4,687

25. ULTIMATE CONTROLLING PARTY

The ultimate controlling party is M N Parkes, Company Director.