Company registration number 03903389 (England and Wales)
RADWARE (UK) LIMITED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED
31 DECEMBER 2024
3 Acorn Business Centre
Northarbour Road
Cosham
Portsmouth
Hampshire
PO6 3TH
RADWARE (UK) LIMITED
CONTENTS
Page
Company information
1
Strategic report
2 - 4
Director's report
5 - 6
Independent auditor's report
7 - 11
Statement of comprehensive income
12
Balance sheet
13
Statement of changes in equity
14
Notes to the financial statements
15 - 22
RADWARE (UK) LIMITED
COMPANY INFORMATION
- 1 -
Director
Mr R Zisapel
Company number
03903389
Registered office
5th Floor, Thames Tower
Station Road
Reading
RG1 1LX
Auditor
TC Group
3 Acorn Business Centre
Northarbour Road
Cosham
Portsmouth
Hampshire
PO6 3TH
RADWARE (UK) LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 2 -

The director presents the strategic report for the year ended 31 December 2024.

Review of business and future developments

During 2024 we continued to focus our efforts on developing proactive channels to market, aimed at helping to facilitate our key strategic initiatives from HQ in Israel:

- Doubling down on our relationships with e92 and Arrow, HQ two distribution partners in the UK&I, to get their help in identifying and engaging with the right VARs and MSSPs who have the ability to open up new customers for HQ.

- Focusing on Check Point and Cisco, two of HQ primary OEM partners, and targeting their key accounts leveraging the partnership.

In 2025, HQ intention is to accelerate the focus on these channels in order to give a greater level of exposure to the UK&I market without the need of a heavy investment.

In addition to downsizing our team to align our costs, we also began the implementation of a turnaround plan, consisting of the following core pillars:

- Supporting with retention & growth of key accounts.

- Focused account targeting.

- Pivoting to a cloud first approach.

Principal risks and uncertainties

The UK&I cyber-security market is the largest and most competitive market in Europe. All the key players in cybersecurity have a strategic presence in, and focus on, the UK&I. Many of our competitors have based their EMEA HQ’s in the UK&I and have invested significant amounts of money on brand awareness here. They all have an exponentially greater presence within the UK&I than Radware does.

Market conditions continue to be tough, with most IT budgets continuing to be squeezed. However, cybersecurity threats are increasing due to a combination of the geopolitical landscape and hacktivist activities. As a result, we continue to see either a flat or moderate growth of cybersecurity budgets in the face of reducing overall IT budgets. Our challenge, therefore, is to increase our share of the total addressable market.

We also see a continued/accelerating move from on-premises hardware-based solutions towards cloud-based services. Skills gaps within the market and headcount constraints within HQ customers are leading to an increasing demand for cloud-based managed service propositions. As a result, all of the competitors are pivoting their propositions towards cloud-centric solutions.

As part of the shift towards cloud-based services, we are also seeing an increasing level of interest in flexible subscription/consumption-based pricing models.

RADWARE (UK) LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 3 -
Promoting the success of the company

When making decisions, the Directors must act in a way which considers, in good faith, and is most likely to promote the success of the Company for the benefit of its members as a whole, while also considering the broad range of stakeholders who interact with and are impacted by the business. Throughout the year, while discharging their duties, section 172(1) requires a director to have regard, amongst other matters, to the:

- The likely consequences of any decisions in the long term

- The interests of the company’s employees

- The need to foster the company’s business relationships with suppliers, customers and others

- The impact of the company’s operations on the community and environment

- The desirability of the company maintaining a reputation for high standards of business conduct and;

- The need to act fairly as between members of the company.

In discharging their s.172(1) duties, the Directors have had regard to the factors set out above, as well as other factors relevant to the decisions being made. The Board acknowledges that every decision made will not necessarily result in a positive outcome for all stakeholders. By considering our Purpose and Values, together with our strategic priorities, the Board aims to ensure that the decisions made are consistent and intended to promote the Company’s long-term success.

Here are a few examples of how the Directors have engaged with the Company’s stakeholders with regard to section 172(1) (a) to (f) are detailed below:

Shareholders

Our ultimate shareholders, through our parent company, are in regular communication with the Board. Performance metrics and updates are provided through established mechanisms. The Board has embraced the vision and strategy to maximize shareholder value.

Employees

The Board strives to maintain and develop a culture where everyone feels valued and included. The Board has engaged with employees via a variety of channels. Feedback from employees is actively encouraged and is considered a key driver in developing our business activities, processes and workplace environment. Professional and personal development of employees is viewed as fundamental to the continued success of the company and our revised Development & Performance Management seek to promote this.

Suppliers, customers and others

The Board regards compliance with the upmost importance and this message is delivered and followed by all facets of the business. Internal Audit and Compliance functions report to the Board on a regular basis and strong Whistleblowing policies have been adopted. Training and monitoring is continually developed and open communication between the Board and stakeholders is encouraged.

Community and environment

The Company and our employees are always energized to engage with local community groups, projects and charities to help achieve successful outcomes.

RADWARE (UK) LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 4 -

On behalf of the board

Mr R Zisapel
Director
4 September 2025
RADWARE (UK) LIMITED
DIRECTOR'S REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 5 -

The director presents his annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024.

Principal activities

The principal activity of the company continued to be that of promotion and marketing of Internet Traffic Management (ITM) solutions.

Director

The director who held office during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements was Mr R Zisapel.

Mr Y Zisapel was a director until his death on 10 March 2024.
Results and dividends

The results for the year are set out on page 12.

No ordinary dividends were paid.

Statement of director's responsibilities

The director is responsible for preparing the annual report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the director to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the director has elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the director must not approve the financial statements unless he is satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the director is required to:

- select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

- make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

- prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.

The director is responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. He is also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Statement of disclosure to auditor

Each of the director in office at the date of approval of this annual report confirms that:

- so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company's auditors are unaware, and

- the director has taken all the steps that he ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the company's auditors are aware of that information.

RADWARE (UK) LIMITED
DIRECTOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 6 -
On behalf of the board
Mr R Zisapel
Director
4 September 2025
RADWARE (UK) LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF RADWARE (UK) LIMITED
- 7 -

Qualified opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Radware (UK) Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 31 December 2024 which comprise the statement of comprehensive income, the balance sheet, the statement of changes in equity and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion, except for the possible effects of the matter described in the Basis for Qualified Opinion s ection of our report, the financial statements:

- give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 31 December 2024 and of its profit for the year then ended;

- have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and

- have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for qualified opinion

The company is a wholly owned subsidiary of Radware Ltd, a company registered in Israel whose securities are listed on Nasdaq (code RDWR). Certain contracted employees of the company are participants in the Key Employee Share Incentive Plan (1997) within Radware Ltd (Israel) having been granted options to acquire shares in Radware Ltd (Israel) at a determined exercise price, assuming they continue in employment with the company for a set period. Radware Ltd (Israel) accounts for and discloses the groups share options within its own publicly available financial statements in accordance with ASC No. 718 ‘Compensation-Stock Compensation’. FRS 102 Section 26 ‘Share-based payment’ applies to these share options and accordingly the company should be recognising as an expense within these financial statements the fair value of the share options vesting during the period. As stated in note 1 5, the company however has deemed not to account for the share options within these financial statements i n accordance with FRS 102 Section 26, as they consider that it would incur undue cost to disaggregate the group’s ASC 718 disclosures and to recalculate separately under FRS 102 Section 26, for the purpose of the company’s own reporting, the information required by FRS 102 Section 26. Accordingly, these financial statements do not include as an expense the fair value of the services it receives from the UK contracted employees who have been granted share options, and these financial statements do not include the related disclosures required by FRS 102 Section 26. Accordingly, we are unable to determine whether adjustments to the amounts reported in the statement of comprehensive income, might be necessary. Our audit opinion on the financial statements for the year ended 31 st December 20 24 is therefore modified accordingly.

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our qualified opinion.

RADWARE (UK) LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
TO THE MEMBERS OF RADWARE (UK) LIMITED
- 8 -

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the director's use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the director with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information

The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The director is responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

Except for the possible effects of the matter descrived in the Basis for Qualified Opinion section of our report, in our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:

- the information given in the strategic report and the director's r eport for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and

- the strategic report and the director's report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In respect solely of the limitation on the scope of our work relating to share based payments, referred to above:

- we have not obtained all the information and explanations that we considered necessary for the purpose of our audit; and

- we were unable to determine whether adequate accounting records had been maintained.

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identifie d material misstatements in the strategic report or the director's r eport.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

- r eturns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or

- the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

- certain disclosures of director's remuneration specified by law are not made

RADWARE (UK) LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
TO THE MEMBERS OF RADWARE (UK) LIMITED
- 9 -
Responsibilities of director

As explained more fully in the director's r esponsibilities s tatement, the director is responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the director determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the director is responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the director either intends to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below.

Extent to which the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud

The objectives of our audit, in respect to fraud, are: to identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements due to fraud; to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the assessed risks of material misstatement due to fraud, through designing and implementing appropriate responses; and to respond appropriately to fraud or suspected fraud identified during the audit. However, the primary responsibility for the prevention and detection of fraud rests with both those charged with governance of the entity and its management.

RADWARE (UK) LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
TO THE MEMBERS OF RADWARE (UK) LIMITED
- 10 -

Our approach was as follows:

- We identified areas of laws and regulations that could reasonably be expected to have a material effect on the financial statements from our general commercial and sector experience, and through discussion with the directors and other management (as required by auditing standards), and discussed with the directors and other management the policies and procedures regarding compliance with laws and regulations;

- We considered the legal and regulatory frameworks directly applicable to the financial statements reporting framework (FRS 102 and the Companies Act 2006) and the relevant tax compliance regulations in the UK;

- We considered the nature of the industry, the control environment and business performance, including the key drivers for management’s remuneration;

- We communicated identified laws and regulations throughout our team and remained alert to any indications of non-compliance throughout the audit;

- We considered the procedures and controls that the company has established to address risks identified, or that otherwise prevent, deter and detect fraud; and how senior management monitors those programmes and controls.

Based on this understanding we designed our audit procedures to identify non-compliance with such laws and regulations. Where the risk was considered to be higher, we performed audit procedures to address each identified fraud risk. These procedures included: testing manual journals; reviewing the financial statement disclosures and testing to supporting documentation; performing analytical procedures; and enquiring of management, and were designed to provide reasonable assurance that the financial statements were free from fraud or error.

Owing to the inherent limitations of an audit, there is an unavoidable risk that we may not have detected some material misstatements in the financial statements, even though we have properly planned and performed our audit in accordance with auditing standards. For example, the further removed non-compliance with laws and regulations (irregularities) is from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, the less likely the inherently limited procedures required by auditing standards would identify it. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation. We are not responsible for preventing non-compliance and cannot be expected to detect non-compliance with all laws and regulations.

A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities .This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

RADWARE (UK) LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
TO THE MEMBERS OF RADWARE (UK) LIMITED
- 11 -

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Graham Figgins FCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of TC Group
4 September 2025
Office: Portsmouth
RADWARE (UK) LIMITED
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 12 -
2024
2023
Notes
£
£
Turnover
2,360,020
2,706,754
Cost of sales
(1,706,125)
(1,975,040)
Gross profit
653,895
731,714
Administrative expenses
(518,708)
(709,099)
Profit before taxation
135,187
22,615
Tax on profit
5
-
0
3,332
Profit for the financial year
135,187
25,947

The profit and loss account has been prepared on the basis that all operations are continuing operations.

RADWARE (UK) LIMITED
BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024
31 December 2024
- 13 -
2024
2023
Notes
£
£
£
£
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
6
4,493
4,478
Investments
7
21,503
21,503
25,996
25,981
Current assets
Debtors
8
2,407,993
2,157,892
Cash at bank and in hand
86,841
55,200
2,494,834
2,213,092
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
9
(413,059)
(266,489)
Net current assets
2,081,775
1,946,603
Net assets
2,107,771
1,972,584
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
11
758,109
758,109
Other reserves
21,503
21,503
Profit and loss reserves
1,328,159
1,192,972
Total equity
2,107,771
1,972,584
The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 4 September 2025 and are signed on its behalf by:
Mr R Zisapel
Director
Company registration number 03903389 (England and Wales)
RADWARE (UK) LIMITED
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 14 -
Share capital
Profit and loss reserves
Total
£
£
£
£
Balance at 1 January 2023
758,109
21,503
1,167,025
1,946,637
Year ended 31 December 2023:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
-
25,947
25,947
Balance at 31 December 2023
758,109
21,503
1,192,972
1,972,584
Year ended 31 December 2024:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
-
135,187
135,187
Balance at 31 December 2024
758,109
21,503
1,328,159
2,107,771
RADWARE (UK) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 15 -
1
Accounting policies
Company information

Radware (UK) Limited is a private company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is 5th Floor, Thames Tower, Station Road, Reading, RG1 1LX.

1.1
Accounting convention

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary a mounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.

The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost convention. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.

This company is a qualifying entity for the purposes of FRS 102, being a member of a group where the parent of that group prepares publicly available consolidated financial statements, including this company, which are intended to give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the group. T he company has therefore taken advantage of e xemptions from the following disclosure requirements:

- Section 4 ‘Statement of Financial Position’: Reconciliation of the opening and closing number of shares;

- Section 7 ‘Statement of Cash Flows’: Presentation of a statement of cash flow and related notes and disclosures;

- Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instrument Issues’: Carrying amounts, interest income/expense and net gains/losses for each category of financial instrument; basis of determining fair values; details of collateral, loan defaults or breaches, details of hedges, hedging fair value changes recognised in profit or loss and in other comprehensive income;

- Section 26 ‘Share based Payment’: Share-based payment expense charged to profit or loss, reconciliation of opening and closing number and weighted average exercise price of share options, how the fair value of options granted was measured, measurement and carrying amount of liabilities for cash-settled share-based payments, explanation of modifications to arrangements;

- Section 33 ‘Related Party Disclosures’: Compensation for key management personnel.

The financial statements of the company are consolidated in the financial statements of Radware Ltd, a company registered in Israel. These consolidated financial statements are available from the parent company's registered office, 22 Raoul Wallenberg St, Tel Aviv 69710, Israel.

1.2
Going concern

A true t the time of approving the financial statements, t he director has a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus t he director continues to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.

1.3
Turnover

The turnover shown in the profit and loss account represents amounts invoiced during the year, exclusive of Value Added Tax.

RADWARE (UK) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 16 -
1.4
Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any impairment losses.

Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:

Furniture & fittings
15% Straight Line
IT & office equipment
33% Straight Line

The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is credited or charged to profit or loss.

1.5
Fixed asset investments

Interests in subsidiaries, associates and jointly controlled entities are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. The investments are assessed for impairment at each reporting date and any impairment losses or reversals of impairment losses are recognised immediately in profit or loss.

A subsidiary is an entity controlled by the company. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.

1.6
Cash at bank and in hand

Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts.

1.7
Financial instruments

The company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

The company only enters into basic financial instruments that result in the recognition of financial assets and liabilities such as trade and other debtors and creditors.

Financial instruments are recognised in the company's balance sheet when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

1.8
Equity instruments

Equity instruments issued by the company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of transaction costs. Dividends payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the company.

RADWARE (UK) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 17 -
1.9
Taxation

The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

Current tax

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the profit and loss account because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The company’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting end date.

Deferred tax

Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date where transactions or events have occurred at that date that will result in an obligation to pay more, or a right to pay less or to receive more tax in the future. Deferred tax assets are recognised when it is more likely than not that they will be recovered.

Deferred tax is measured on an undiscounted basis at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the periods in which timing differences reverse, based on tax rates and laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

1.10
Employee benefits

The costs of short-term employee benefits are recognised as a liability and an expense, unless those costs are required to be recognised as part of the cost of stock or fixed assets.

The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee’s services are received.

Termination benefits are recognised immediately as an expense when the company is demonstrably committed to terminate the employment of an employee or to provide termination benefits.

1.11
Retirement benefits

Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall due.

1.12
Leases

Rentals payable under operating leases, including any lease incentives received, are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease except where another more systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the lease s asset are consumed.

1.13
Foreign exchange

Transactions in currencies other than pounds sterling are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At each reporting end date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the reporting end date. Gains and losses arising on translation in the period are included in profit or loss.

RADWARE (UK) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 18 -
2
Auditor's remuneration
2024
2023
Fees payable to the company's auditor and associates:
£
£
For audit services
Audit of the financial statements of the company
4,250
4,900
3
Operating profit
2024
2023
Operating profit for the year is stated after charging/(crediting):
£
£
Exchange differences
(23,145)
105,868
Fees payable to the company's auditor for the audit of the company's financial statements
4,250
4,900
Depreciation of owned tangible fixed assets
2,749
2,121
Operating lease charges
32,251
87,097
4
Employees

The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the company during the year was:

2024
2023
Number
Number
Administrative staff
11
14

Their aggregate remuneration comprised:

2024
2023
£
£
Wages and salaries
1,706,125
1,975,040
Social security costs
225,828
254,138
Pension costs
45,519
57,501
1,977,472
2,286,679
RADWARE (UK) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 19 -
5
Taxation
2024
2023
£
£
Current tax
Adjustments in respect of prior periods
-
0
(4,108)
Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of timing differences
-
0
776
Total tax charge/(credit)
-
0
(3,332)

The actual charge/(credit) for the year can be reconciled to the expected charge for the year based on the profit or loss and the standard rate of tax as follows:

2024
2023
£
£
Profit before taxation
135,187
22,615
Expected tax charge based on the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25.00% (2023: 23.52%)
33,797
5,319
Tax effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit
1,237
1,622
Unutilised tax losses carried forward
4,856
11,979
Effect of change in corporation tax rate
60
(396)
Additional relief for share options exercised
(39,950)
(25,934)
Enhanced capital allowance
-
0
(30)
Tax losses carried back
-
0
4,108
Taxation charge/(credit) for the year
-
(3,332)
RADWARE (UK) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 20 -
6
Tangible fixed assets
Furniture & fittings
IT & office equipment
Total
£
£
£
Cost
At 1 January 2024
9,052
74,815
83,867
Additions
-
0
2,764
2,764
Disposals
(9,052)
-
0
(9,052)
At 31 December 2024
-
0
77,579
77,579
Depreciation and impairment
At 1 January 2024
9,052
70,337
79,389
Depreciation charged in the year
-
0
2,749
2,749
Eliminated in respect of disposals
(9,052)
-
0
(9,052)
At 31 December 2024
-
0
73,086
73,086
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2024
-
0
4,493
4,493
At 31 December 2023
-
0
4,478
4,478
7
Fixed asset investments
2024
2023
£
£
Unlisted investments
21,503
21,503

The investment is in the whole issued share capital of Radware Canada Holdings, a company incorporated in Canada.

8
Debtors
2024
2023
Amounts falling due within one year:
£
£
Corporation tax recoverable
4,108
4,108
Amounts owed by group undertakings
2,389,947
2,110,807
Other debtors
7,207
7,352
Prepayments and accrued income
6,731
35,625
2,407,993
2,157,892
RADWARE (UK) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 21 -
9
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
2024
2023
£
£
Trade creditors
3,865
12,759
Taxation and social security
50,548
48,163
Other creditors
10,372
6,631
Accruals and deferred income
348,274
198,936
413,059
266,489
10
Retirement benefit schemes
2024
2023
Defined contribution schemes
£
£
Charge to profit or loss in respect of defined contribution schemes
45,519
57,501

The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme for all qualifying employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the company in an independently administered fund.

11
Share capital
2024
2023
2024
2023
Ordinary share capital
Number
Number
£
£
Issued and fully paid
Ordinary shares of £1 each
758,109
758,109
758,109
758,109

'All shares carry equal votes'

12
Operating lease commitments
Lessee

At the reporting end date the company had outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases, which fall due as follows:

2024
2023
£
£
Within one year
-
0
17,789
RADWARE (UK) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 22 -
13
Related party transactions

Included in amounts owed from group undertakings is a balance of £2,389,947 (20 23 - £2,110,807 ) owed from Radware Ltd (Israel). Transactions with Radware Ltd (Israel) consisted of sales totalling £2,360,021 (2023 - £2,706,755 ).

14
Ultimate controlling party

The company is a wholly owned subsidiary of Radware Ltd, a company registered in Israel.

15
Share Based Payments

The company has not accounted for the share options within these financial statements in accordance with FRS 102 Section 26, as they consider that it would incur undue cost to disaggregate the group’s ASC 718 disclosures and to recalculate separately under FRS 102 Section 26, for the purpose of the company’s own reporting, the information required by FRS 102 Section 26. Accordingly, these financial statements do not include as an expense the fair value of the services it receives from the UK contracted employees who have been granted share options, and these financial statements do not include the related disclosures required by FRS 102 Section 26.

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