Company Registration No. 00490482 (England and Wales)
W. CORBETT & CO. (GALVANIZING) LIMITED
ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED
31 DECEMBER 2024
31 December 2024
PM+M Solutions for Business LLP
Chartered Accountants
New Century House
Greenbank Technology Park
Challenge Way
Blackburn
Lancashire
BB1 5QB
W. CORBETT & CO. (GALVANIZING) LIMITED
COMPANY INFORMATION
Directors
A N Dodwell
K Makofka
M Stephenson
Company number
00490482
Registered office
New Alexandra Works
Haldane Halesfield 1
Telford
Shropshire
England
TF7 4QQ
Auditor
PM+M Solutions for Business LLP
New Century House
Greenbank Technology Park
Challenge Way
Blackburn
Lancashire
BB1 5QB
W. CORBETT & CO. (GALVANIZING) LIMITED
CONTENTS
Page
Strategic report
1 - 2
Directors' report
3 - 4
Independent auditor's report
5 - 8
Statement of comprehensive income
9
Balance sheet
10
Statement of changes in equity
11
Notes to the financial statements
12 - 25
W. CORBETT & CO. (GALVANIZING) LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 1 -
The directors present the strategic report for the year ended 31 December 2024.
Fair review of the business
In 2024, the UK galvanizing industry experienced a steady rebound following the disruptions of previous years. Key drivers included infrastructure investment, especially into energy, utilities and automotive. The labour market remained buoyant with no hurdles accessing semi-skilled labour. The company continued to drive efficiencies across its operations. There was a shift change in product mix, which leant towards high volume, lower margin product. Revenue remained static with 2023.
The company’s management team continue to drive the strategic initiatives, with support from its Parent Company, all liability commitments have been made in full and on time, with no stretch required, as opposed to previous years.
Client demand remains strong with an economic growth rate of 3-4% predicted for the UK galvanizing market in 2025. The Ukraine and Russia war remains a threat for energy pricing, but with secured pricing till 2026, Corbetts have mitigated this risk.
Principal risks and uncertainties
Raw Material Price Volatility
Zinc and steel prices are subject to global market fluctuations, which can significantly impact production costs. Our vision and outlook for 2025 enables us to lock in and secure stocks from Europe with fixed pricing months in advance.
Energy Costs and Supply
Galvanizing is energy-intensive and rising electricity and gas prices in the UK pose a risk. Corbetts combat this by securing our energy contracts till Q3 2026.
Environmental Regulations
Increasingly stringent UK and EU environmental standards, including emissions, rising waste disposal and chemical cost, require continuous investment in compliance.
Technological Disruption
Companies that fail to adopt automation, digital quality control or energy efficient technologies may fall behind competitors. Cybersecurity threats also pose a growing risk as operations become more digitized.
Climate Change and ESG Pressures
Stakeholders are increasingly demanding more sustainable practices, including carbon footprint reduction and circular economy initiatives. Companies not aligning with ESG expectations may face customer pushback.
Despite the above, the management believe that the company is well placed to capture new customers in new industries whilst maintaining or growing operating margins.
W. CORBETT & CO. (GALVANIZING) LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 2 -
Financial and Other Key Performance Indicators
The directors continually monitor the financial and non-financial key performance indicators of the business. The company’s key performance indicators are related to their financial performance as documented in the income statement and analysed above.
The company performs detailed strategic planning and cash flow forecasting to ensure sufficient cash reserves are maintained to satisfy its creditors, the initial investment, and the growth of the business.
Some Key performance indicators which management use to monitor performance have been detailed below.
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Operating Profit (excl Exceptional Items) | | |
Future Developments
2025 is looking to be an exciting year for Corbetts. With a strong pipeline and a new operational structure, there are some exciting developments happening right now. With the view to increasing throughput from 2.5 dips ph to 4 dips, there is a lot of growth to come in 2025 and 2026.
..............................
A N Dodwell
Director
.........................
W. CORBETT & CO. (GALVANIZING) LIMITED
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 3 -
The directors present their annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024.
Principal activities
The principal activity of the company continued to be that of galvanizing.
Results and dividends
The results for the year are set out on page 9.
No ordinary dividends were paid. The directors do not recommend payment of a final dividend.
Directors
The directors who held office during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were as follows:
A N Dodwell
K Makofka
M Stephenson
Qualifying third party indemnity provisions
Directors and Officers indemnity insurance was in force throughout the period up to the value of £5,000,000 per claim for Management and Corporate Liability respectively and £1,000,000 in aggregate for Employment Practices Liability. This policy was in place at the year end with an expiry date of August 2026.
Future developments
The directors have detailed future developments within the strategic report.
Auditor
The auditor, PM+M Solutions for Business LLP, is deemed to be reappointed under section 487(2) of the Companies Act 2006.
Statement of directors' responsibilities
The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law, the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period.
In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.
The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
W. CORBETT & CO. (GALVANIZING) LIMITED
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 4 -
Statement of disclosure to auditor
So far as each person who was a director at the date of approving this report is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company’s auditor is unaware. Additionally, the directors individually have taken all the necessary steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to make themselves aware of all relevant audit information and to establish that the company’s auditor is aware of that information.
Medium-sized companies exemption
This report has been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies entitled to the medium-sized companies exemption.
On behalf of the board
A N Dodwell
M Stephenson
Director
Director
12 September 2025
W. CORBETT & CO. (GALVANIZING) LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF W. CORBETT & CO. (GALVANIZING) LIMITED
- 5 -
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of W. Corbett & Co. (Galvanizing) Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 31 December 2024 which comprise the statement of comprehensive income, the balance sheet, the statement of changes in equity and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
In our opinion the financial statements:
give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 31 December 2024 and of its loss for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate. We draw your attention to note 1.2 regarding going concern.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability through to September 2026.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report. However, because not all future events or conditions can be predicted, this statement is not a guarantee as to the company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in this report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of the other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
W. CORBETT & CO. (GALVANIZING) LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF W. CORBETT & CO. (GALVANIZING) LIMITED (CONTINUED)
- 6 -
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:
the information given in the strategic report and the directors' report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the strategic report and the directors' report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or directors' report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the Directors' Responsibilities Statement, as stated on page 3, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
Extent to which the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below.
We identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, and then design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, including obtaining audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
W. CORBETT & CO. (GALVANIZING) LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF W. CORBETT & CO. (GALVANIZING) LIMITED (CONTINUED)
- 7 -
Identifying and assessing potential risks related to irregularities
In identifying and assessing risks of material misstatement in respect of irregularities, including fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations, we have considered the following:
the nature of the industry and sector, control environment and business performance including the design of the Company's remuneration policies, key drivers for directors’ remuneration, bonus levels and performance targets;
results of our enquiries of management about their own identification and assessment of the risks of irregularities;
the matters discussed among the audit engagement team and relevant specialists regarding how and where fraud might occur in the financial statements and any potential indicators of fraud;
any matters we identified having obtained and reviewed the Company's documentation of their policies and procedures relating to:
identifying, evaluating and complying with laws and regulations and whether they were aware of any instances of non-compliance;
detecting and responding to the risks of fraud and whether they have knowledge of any actual, suspected or alleged fraud;
the internal controls established to mitigate risks of fraud or non-compliance with laws and regulations.
As a result of these procedures, we considered the opportunities and incentives that may exist within the organisation for fraud and identified the greatest potential for fraud in the following areas: timing of recognition of commercial income, posting of unusual journals and complex transactions; and manipulating the Company's performance profit measures and other key performance indicators to meet remuneration targets and externally communicated targets. In common with all audits under ISAs (UK), we are also required to perform specific procedures to respond to the risk of management override.
We also obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks that the Company operates in, focusing on provisions of those laws and regulations that had a direct effect on the determination of material amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The key laws and regulations we considered in this context included UK Companies Act, employment law, health and safety regulations, pensions legislation and tax legislation.
Audit response to risks identified
Our procedures to respond to risks identified included the following:
reviewing the financial statement disclosures and testing to supporting documentation to assess compliance with provisions of relevant laws and regulations described as having a direct effect on the financial statements;
enquiring of management concerning actual and potential litigation and claims;
performing analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected relationships that may indicate risks of material misstatement due to fraud;
reading minutes of meetings of those charged with governance and reviewing correspondence with HMRC; and
in addressing the identified risks of fraud through management override of controls, testing the appropriateness of journal entries and other adjustments; assessing whether the judgements made in making accounting estimates are indicative of a potential bias; and evaluating the business rationale of any significant transactions that are unusual or outside the normal course of business.
Owing to the inherent limitations of an audit, there is an unavoidable risk that we may not have detected some material misstatements in the financial statements, even though we have properly planned and performed our audit in accordance with auditing standards. For example, the further removed non-compliance with laws and regulations (irregularities) is from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, the less likely the inherently limited procedures required by auditing standards would identify it. In addition, as with any audit, there remained a higher risk of non-detection of irregularities, as these may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal controls. We are not responsible for preventing non-compliance and cannot be expected to detect non-compliance with all laws and regulations.
W. CORBETT & CO. (GALVANIZING) LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF W. CORBETT & CO. (GALVANIZING) LIMITED (CONTINUED)
- 8 -
A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Ceri Dixon BSc (Hons) FCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of PM+M Solutions for Business LLP, Statutory Auditor
Chartered Accountants
New Century House
Greenbank Technology Park
Challenge Way
Blackburn
Lancashire
BB1 5QB
12 September 2025
W. CORBETT & CO. (GALVANIZING) LIMITED
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 9 -
2024
2023
as restated
Notes
£
£
Turnover
5
12,224,026
12,238,180
Cost of sales
(8,707,146)
(8,088,654)
Gross profit
3,516,880
4,149,526
Administrative expenses
(3,060,245)
(2,862,316)
Other operating income
15,761
15,761
Exceptional item
3
-
(84,264)
Exceptional item
3
(14,142)
(488,778)
Operating profit
4
458,254
729,929
Interest payable and similar expenses
8
(383,403)
(360,494)
Profit before taxation
74,851
369,435
Tax on profit
9
(99,052)
(215,260)
(Loss)/profit for the financial year
(24,201)
154,175
The profit and loss account has been prepared on the basis that all operations are continuing operations.
W. CORBETT & CO. (GALVANIZING) LIMITED
BALANCE SHEET
AS AT
31 DECEMBER 2024
31 December 2024
- 10 -
2024
2023
as restated
Notes
£
£
£
£
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
10
4,097,830
3,784,047
Current assets
Stocks
11
929,079
1,124,561
Debtors
12
7,444,005
6,861,699
Cash at bank and in hand
81,357
82,860
8,454,441
8,069,120
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
13
(4,305,116)
(3,565,502)
Net current assets
4,149,325
4,503,618
Total assets less current liabilities
8,247,155
8,287,665
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
14
(2,686,437)
(2,712,726)
Provisions for liabilities
Provisions
17
1,194,778
1,238,778
Deferred tax liability
18
361,777
307,797
(1,556,555)
(1,546,575)
Net assets
4,004,163
4,028,364
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
21
31,389
31,389
Share premium account
22
254,334
254,334
Profit and loss reserves
3,718,440
3,742,641
Total equity
4,004,163
4,028,364
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions relating to medium-sized companies.
The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 12 September 2025 and are signed on its behalf by:
A N Dodwell
M Stephenson
Director
Director
Company registration number 00490482 (England and Wales)
W. CORBETT & CO. (GALVANIZING) LIMITED
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 11 -
Share capital
Share premium account
Profit and loss reserves
Total
£
£
£
£
As restated for the period ended 31 December 2023:
Balance at 1 January 2023
31,389
254,334
3,588,466
3,874,189
Year ended 31 December 2023:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
-
154,175
154,175
Balance at 31 December 2023
31,389
254,334
3,742,641
4,028,364
Year ended 31 December 2024:
Loss and total comprehensive income
-
-
(24,201)
(24,201)
Balance at 31 December 2024
31,389
254,334
3,718,440
4,004,163
W. CORBETT & CO. (GALVANIZING) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 12 -
1
Accounting policies
Company information
W. Corbett & Co. (Galvanizing) Limited is a private company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is New Alexandra Works, Haldane Halesfield 1, Telford, Shropshire, England, TF7 4QQ.
1.1
Accounting convention
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.
This company is a qualifying entity for the purposes of FRS 102, being a member of a group where the parent of that group prepares publicly available consolidated financial statements, including this company, which are intended to give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the group. The company has therefore taken advantage of exemptions from the following disclosure requirements:
The financial statements of the company are consolidated in the financial statements of Aghoco 1507 Limited. These consolidated financial statements are available from its registered office, New Alexandra Works, Haldane Halesfield 1, Telford, Shropshire, United Kingdom, TF7 4QQ.
1.2
Going concern
Atruet the time of approving the financial statements, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the directors continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.
This conclusion assumes the continued provision of the existing invoice discounting facility which, consistent with many agreements of this nature, is subject to an annual review and a notice of three months. The facility limit is £3.5m with the term being being extended in August 2025 to August 2027. The receivables book continues to operate strongly. For these reasons the Directors have prepared the financial statements on a going concern basis.
1.3
Turnover
Turnover is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for goods provided in the normal course of business, and is shown net of VAT and other sales related taxes. The fair value of consideration takes into account trade discounts, settlement discounts and volume rebates.
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer (usually on dispatch of the goods), the amount of revenue can be measured reliably, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the entity and the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.
1.4
Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any impairment losses.
W. CORBETT & CO. (GALVANIZING) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 13 -
Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:
Leasehold land and buildings
4% straight line
Plant and equipment
10% - 33% straight line
Fixtures and fittings
7% - 20% straight line
Freehold land and assets in the course of construction are not depreciated. Assets in the course of construction are depreciated when complete and brought into use.
The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is credited or charged to profit or loss.
1.5
Impairment of fixed assets
At each reporting period end date, the company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.
1.6
Stocks
Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost comprises direct materials and, where applicable, direct labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the stocks to their present location and condition.
At each reporting date, an assessment is made for impairment. Any excess of the carrying amount of stocks over its estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell is recognised as an impairment loss in profit or loss. Reversals of impairment losses are also recognised in profit or loss.
1.7
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are basic financial assets and include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.
1.8
Financial instruments
The company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.
Financial instruments are recognised in the company's balance sheet when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Basic financial assets
Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.
W. CORBETT & CO. (GALVANIZING) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 14 -
Other financial assets
Other financial assets, including investments in equity instruments which are not subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, are initially measured at fair value, which is normally the transaction price. Such assets are subsequently carried at fair value and the changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss, except that investments in equity instruments that are not publicly traded and whose fair values cannot be measured reliably are measured at cost less impairment.
Impairment of financial assets
Financial assets, other than those held at fair value through profit and loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting end date.
Derecognition of financial assets
Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or when the company transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity, or if some significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained but control of the asset has transferred to another party that is able to sell the asset in its entirety to an unrelated third party.
Basic financial liabilities
Basic financial liabilities, including creditors, bank loans, loans from fellow group companies and preference shares that are classified as debt, are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.
Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.
Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Other financial liabilities
Derivatives, including interest rate swaps and forward foreign exchange contracts, are not basic financial instruments. Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at their fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recognised in profit or loss in finance costs or finance income as appropriate, unless hedge accounting is applied and the hedge is a cash flow hedge.
Debt instruments that do not meet the conditions in FRS 102 paragraph 11.9 are subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss. Debt instruments may be designated as being measured at fair value through profit or loss to eliminate or reduce an accounting mismatch or if the instruments are measured and their performance evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented risk management or investment strategy.
Derecognition of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are derecognised when the company’s contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.
1.9
Equity instruments
Equity instruments issued by the company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of transaction costs. Dividends payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the company.
W. CORBETT & CO. (GALVANIZING) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 15 -
1.10
Taxation
The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.
Current tax
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the profit and loss account because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The company’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting end date.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all timing differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the timing difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting end date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the profit and loss account, except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when the company has a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority.
1.11
Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the company has a legal or constructive present obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that the company will be required to settle that obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the reporting end date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. Where the effect of the time value of money is material, the amount expected to be required to settle the obligation is recognised at present value. When a provision is measured at present value, the unwinding of the discount is recognised as a finance cost in profit or loss in the period in which it arises.
1.12
Employee benefits
The costs of short-term employee benefits are recognised as a liability and an expense, unless those costs are required to be recognised as part of the cost of stock or fixed assets.
The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee’s services are received.
1.13
Retirement benefits
Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall due.
W. CORBETT & CO. (GALVANIZING) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 16 -
1.14
Leases
Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessees. All other leases are classified as operating leases.
Assets held under finance leases are recognised as assets at the lower of the assets fair value at the date of inception and the present value of the minimum lease payments. The related liability is included in the balance sheet as a finance lease obligation. Lease payments are treated as consisting of capital and interest elements. The interest is charged to profit or loss so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.
Rentals payable under operating leases, including any lease incentives received, are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease except where another more systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leases asset are consumed.
1.15
Foreign exchange
Transactions in currencies other than pounds sterling are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At each reporting end date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the reporting end date. Gains and losses arising on translation in the period are included in profit or loss.
2
Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
In the application of the company’s accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods. The key judgement used in the accounts is the categorisation of assets between finance and operating leases.
3
Exceptional items
2024
2023
as restated
£
£
Expenditure
VAT & PAYE penalties
14,142
84,264
Waste disposal costs
-
488,778
14,142
573,042
During the prior year, management become aware that there was a large volume of waste disposal that had to be carried out to meet the requirements of the permit set by the local council. As a result of this an obligation as at 31 December 2023 became apparent so a provision has been put in place.
In the current financial year HMRC have notified the company about a prior year outstanding amount of £84,264. Therefore a prior year adjustment has been raised to correct the financial statements for this amount. This resulted in late payment penalties in the current year. All outstanding liabilities were cleared in the year.
W. CORBETT & CO. (GALVANIZING) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 17 -
4
Operating profit
2024
2023
Operating profit for the year is stated after charging/(crediting):
£
£
Exchange (gains)/losses
2,061
Fees payable to the company's auditor for the audit of the company's financial statements
23,000
23,000
Depreciation of owned tangible fixed assets
250,773
279,794
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets held under finance leases
117,557
117,557
(Profit)/loss on disposal of tangible fixed assets
(208)
1,094
Operating lease charges
155,528
110,161
5
Turnover and other revenue
Turnover arises solely in the UK and is attributable to the one principal activity of the company.
6
Employees
The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the company during the year was:
2024
2023
Number
Number
Direct Labour
89
84
Administrative
11
8
Total
100
92
Their aggregate remuneration comprised:
2024
2023
£
£
Wages and salaries
3,116,325
3,129,608
Social security costs
312,185
293,557
Pension costs
50,768
66,854
3,479,278
3,490,019
7
Directors' remuneration
2024
2023
£
£
Remuneration for qualifying services
84,217
11,967
Company pension contributions to defined contribution schemes
1,321
219
85,538
12,186
W. CORBETT & CO. (GALVANIZING) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
7
Directors' remuneration
(Continued)
- 18 -
The number of directors for whom retirement benefits are accruing under defined contribution schemes amounted to 1 (2023 - 1).
8
Interest payable and similar expenses
2024
2023
£
£
Interest on bank overdrafts and loans
149,983
113,694
Interest on finance leases and hire purchase contracts
233,078
243,277
Other interest
342
3,523
383,403
360,494
9
Taxation
2024
2023
£
£
Current tax
UK corporation tax on profits for the current period
114,379
Adjustments in respect of prior periods
45,072
Total current tax
45,072
114,379
Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of timing differences
61,851
43,433
Adjustment in respect of prior periods
(7,871)
57,448
Total deferred tax
53,980
100,881
Total tax charge
99,052
215,260
W. CORBETT & CO. (GALVANIZING) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
9
Taxation
(Continued)
- 19 -
The actual charge for the year can be reconciled to the expected charge for the year based on the profit or loss and the standard rate of tax as follows:
2024
2023
£
£
Profit before taxation
74,851
369,435
Expected tax charge based on the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25.00% (2023: 23.50%)
18,713
86,817
Tax effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit
27,954
12,408
Adjustments in respect of prior years
45,071
Group relief
(32,922)
(19,278)
Permanent capital allowances in excess of depreciation
55,493
Deferred tax adjustments in respect of prior years
(7,871)
57,448
Fixed asset differences
48,107
Effects of changes in tax rates
2,570
Effect of prior period adjustments
-
19,802
Taxation charge for the year
99,052
215,260
From the 1 April 2023 the effective tax rate is 25%. During the period the effective tax rate has changed to 23.5%.
10
Tangible fixed assets
Leasehold land and buildings
Assets under construction
Plant and equipment
Fixtures and fittings
Total
£
£
£
£
£
Cost or valuation
At 1 January 2024
3,449,150
36,607
2,805,545
247,264
6,538,566
Additions
10,590
477,476
203,805
691,871
Disposals
(9,547)
(211)
(9,758)
At 31 December 2024
3,449,150
47,197
3,273,474
450,858
7,220,679
Depreciation and impairment
At 1 January 2024
629,830
2,032,672
92,017
2,754,519
Depreciation charged in the year
137,966
192,345
38,019
368,330
At 31 December 2024
767,796
2,225,017
130,036
3,122,849
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2024
2,681,354
47,197
1,048,457
320,822
4,097,830
At 31 December 2023
2,819,320
36,607
772,873
155,247
3,784,047
W. CORBETT & CO. (GALVANIZING) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
10
Tangible fixed assets
(Continued)
- 20 -
Tangible fixed assets includes assets held under finance leases or hire purchase contracts, as follows:
2024
2023
£
£
Plant and equipment
57,669
76,035
Leasehold buildings
2,051,354
2,159,320
2,109,023
2,235,355
On 25 January 2019 the company's freehold property was the subject of a sale and leaseback agreement for total proceeds of £2,750,000. The company sold the asset and immediately leased back the property over a 25 year lease period. The outstanding amount on the lease is included within Note 15. When the property was sold, a profit on disposal occurred. This amount is held within deferred income and released on a straight line basis over the course of the lease.
11
Stocks
2024
2023
£
£
Raw materials and consumables
929,079
1,124,561
12
Debtors
2024
2023
Amounts falling due within one year:
£
£
Trade debtors
2,392,192
2,231,539
Corporation tax recoverable
118,320
Amounts owed by group undertakings
4,933,941
4,198,097
Other debtors
26,750
5,727
Prepayments and accrued income
91,122
308,016
7,444,005
6,861,699
Amounts owed by group undertakings are interest free and repayable on demand.
W. CORBETT & CO. (GALVANIZING) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 21 -
13
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
2024
2023
as restated
Notes
£
£
Bank loans and overdrafts
16
1,904,383
1,457,032
Obligations under finance leases
15
31,897
42,697
Trade creditors
1,140,200
1,089,429
Amounts owed to group undertakings
430,336
Corporation tax
7,329
Other taxation and social security
309,796
352,558
Deferred income
19
299,463
315,224
Other creditors
60,495
79,102
Accruals and deferred income
121,217
229,460
4,305,116
3,565,502
14
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
2024
2023
Notes
£
£
Obligations under finance leases
15
2,686,437
2,712,726
15
Finance lease obligations
2024
2023
Future minimum lease payments due under finance leases:
£
£
Within one year
253,334
281,033
In two to five years
1,021,808
1,055,417
In over five years
4,497,003
4,727,214
5,772,145
6,063,664
Less: future finance charges
(3,053,811)
(3,308,241)
2,718,334
2,755,423
Finance lease payments represent rentals payable by the company for certain fixed assets. Leases include purchase options at the end of the lease period, and no restrictions are placed on the use of the assets. All leases are on a fixed repayment basis and no arrangements have been entered into for contingent rental payments. All finance leases are secured by the asset to which the contract relates to.
The company sold its freehold land and buildings in January 2019 under a sale and leaseback transaction for a minimum term of 25 years. Quarterly payments are made in advance and are subject to a 2% annual increase. Effective interest is charged at 2.2% per quarter.
W. CORBETT & CO. (GALVANIZING) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 22 -
16
Loans and overdrafts
2024
2023
£
£
Invoice discounting facility
1,904,383
1,457,032
Payable within one year
1,904,383
1,457,032
The above relates to an ongoing invoice discounting facility, at the year end the limit was £3,500,000 and was subject to interest at 2.6% above the base rate.
17
Provisions for liabilities
2024
2023
£
£
Dilapidation
733,185
750,000
Waste disposal costs
461,593
488,778
1,194,778
1,238,778
Movements on provisions:
Dilapidation
Waste disposal costs
Total
£
£
£
At 1 January 2024
750,000
488,778
1,238,778
Additional provisions in the year
-
40,711
40,711
Reversal of provision
(16,815)
-
(16,815)
Utilisation of provision
-
(67,896)
(67,896)
At 31 December 2024
733,185
461,593
1,194,778
The above provision has been based off an external dilapidations assessment report and the directors believe this is reasonable.
During the prior year, management become aware that there was a large volume of waste disposal that had to be carried out to meet the requirements of the permit set by the local council. As a result of this an obligation became apparent so a provision was put in place. The directors have given written confirmation that this is a reasonable estimate of the future cost to remove the waste generated during the galvanising process.
W. CORBETT & CO. (GALVANIZING) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 23 -
18
Deferred taxation
The following are the major deferred tax liabilities and assets recognised by the company and movements thereon:
Liabilities
Liabilities
2024
2023
Balances:
£
£
Accelerated capital allowances
362,706
307,797
Short term timing differences
(929)
-
361,777
307,797
2024
Movements in the year:
£
Liability at 1 January 2024
307,797
Charge to profit or loss
53,980
Liability at 31 December 2024
361,777
There is not expected to be a significant reversal of the deferred tax liability in the next 12 months.
19
Deferred income
2024
2023
£
£
Other deferred income
299,463
315,224
The company sold it's freehold land and buildings in January 2019 under a sale and leaseback transaction for a minimum term of 25 years. This resulted in a profit and loss on disposal which has been deferred over the same period.
20
Retirement benefit schemes
2024
2023
Defined contribution schemes
£
£
Charge to profit or loss in respect of defined contribution schemes
50,768
66,854
The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme for all qualifying employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the company in an independently administered fund.
W. CORBETT & CO. (GALVANIZING) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 24 -
21
Share capital
2024
2023
2024
2023
Ordinary share capital
Number
Number
£
£
Issued and fully paid
Ordinary shares of £1 each
31,389
31,389
31,389
31,389
22
Share premium account
The share premium account includes the premium paid for new shares above their par value.
23
Financial commitments, guarantees and contingent liabilities
On 6 July 2023 Cynergy Business Finance Ltd created a fixed and floating charge over all assets of the company
24
Operating lease commitments
As lessee
At the reporting end date the company had outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases, which fall due as follows:
2024
2023 restated
£
£
Within 1 year
336,095
300,996
Years 2-5
319,678
551,887
655,773
852,883
The outstanding commitments as at 31 December 2023 has been restated after the identification of additional ongoing commitments. This has had no effect on the results of the company.
25
Related party transactions
Transactions with related parties
During the year the company entered into the following transactions with related parties:
During the period, an amount of £49,447 (2023: £58,500) was paid to a related party, by virtue of common directorship, for management services.
Other information
All transactions with related parties are with other 100% owned companies and therefore exemption has been taken from disclosing such transactions.
W. CORBETT & CO. (GALVANIZING) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 25 -
26
Ultimate controlling party
The smallest group into which the company is consolidated is Aghoco 1507 Limited. The registered office of this company is New Alexandra Works, Haldane Halesfield 1, Telford, Shropshire, United Kingdom, TF7 4QQ. Copies of the consolidated financial statements are available at Companies House.
The largest group into which the company is consolidated Ardenton Capital Corporation, which is incorporated in Canada. The registered office of this company is 1100 Melville Street, Suite 220, Vancouver, BC V6E 4A6, Canada.
The ultimate controlling party is Ardenton Capital Corporation, which is incorporated in Canada. The registered office of this company is 1100 Melville Street, Suite 220, Vancouver, BC V6E 4A6, Canada.
27
Prior period adjustment
In the current financial year HMRC have notified the company about a prior year outstanding amount of £84,264. Therefore a prior year adjustment has been raised to correct the financial statements for this amount.
Reconciliation of changes in equity
1 January
31 December
2023
2023
£
£
Adjustments to prior year
VAT Liability
13
(57,130)
(84,264)
Equity as previously reported
3,931,319
4,112,628
Equity as adjusted
3,874,189
4,028,364
Analysis of the effect upon equity
Profit and loss reserves
(57,130)
(84,264)
Reconciliation of changes in profit for the previous financial period
2023
£
Adjustments to prior year
VAT Liability
13
(84,264)
Profit as previously reported
238,439
Profit as adjusted
154,175
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