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Cable Coatings Limited trading as AssetCool

Registered number: 10096075
Information for filing with the Registrar
For the year ended 30 April 2025

 
 10096075
30 April 2025
CABLE COATINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
DIRECTORS' STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 APRIL 2025

The Directors present their statement for the year ended 30 April 2025.
Business Review
Cable Coating delivered another strong year, successfully completing pilots of its core technology with leading utilities and broadening its portfolio of solutions to reduce transmission losses, ease grid congestion, and tackle other critical network challenges. Significant progress was made in both the performance and scalability of the coating technology, alongside enhancements to the application process.
Future Developments
In mid-2025, the company raised £9.2 million from leading international energy investment firms. This new capital, coupled with the sector expertise of our investors, will accelerate market entry, expand pilot deployments with major utilities, and drive further advancement of our technologies.
Page 1

 
 10096075
30 April 2025
CABLE COATINGS LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 10096075

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 30 APRIL 2025

2025
2024
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Intangible assets
 5 
5,430
-

Tangible assets
 6 
119,618
79,971

Investments
  
1
1

  
125,049
79,972

Current assets
  

Stocks
  
-
106,144

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 8 
472,947
311,901

Cash at bank and in hand
  
250,319
932,409

  
723,266
1,350,454

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 9 
(171,386)
(196,904)

Net current assets
  
 
 
551,880
 
 
1,153,550

Total assets less current liabilities
  
676,929
1,233,522

  

Net assets
  
676,929
1,233,522


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 10 
60
60

Share premium account
 12 
4,300,439
4,300,439

Share based payment reserve
 12 
415,556
232,659

Profit and loss account
  
(4,039,126)
(3,299,636)

  
676,929
1,233,522


Page 2

 
 10096075
30 April 2025
CABLE COATINGS LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 10096075
    
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION (CONTINUED)
AS AT 30 APRIL 2025

The directors consider that the Company is entitled to exemption from audit under section 477 of the Companies Act 2006 and members have not required the Company to obtain an audit for the year in question in accordance with section 476 of the Companies Act 2006.

The directors acknowledge their responsibilities for complying with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 with respect to accounting records and the preparation of financial statements.

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime and in accordance with the provisions of FRS 102 Section 1A - small entities.

The financial statements have been delivered in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.

The Company has opted not to file the statement of comprehensive income in accordance with provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies' regime.

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf on 28 August 2025.




N T Coogan
Director

The notes on pages 4 to 19 form part of these financial statements.

Page 3

 
 10096075
30 April 2025
CABLE COATINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 APRIL 2025

1.


General information

Cable Coatings Limited ("the Company") is a private company, limited by shares, incorporated in England and Wales. The address of its registered office is Unit 13, 10 Pepper Road, Hunslet, Leeds, LS10 2EU. Company's registered number is 10096075.
The principal activity is that of the development of functional coatings for overhead power lines.

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with FRS 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland' and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. The disclosure requirements of Section 1A of FRS 102 have been applied other than where additional disclosure is required to show a true and fair view.
These financial statements have been presented in pound sterling which is the functional currency of the Company, and rounded to the nearest £.

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

  
2.2

Going concern

At 30 April 2025 the company had net assets of £676,929 (2024: £1,233,522) and cash at bank and in hand of £250,319 (2024: £932,409). The cumulative negative profit or loss reserves are a direct result of the company's investment in future trading and business development activity, and in particular reflect the time and costs necessary to secure the essential type approvals for its products. The company has secured adequate funding through a combination of equity financing and grant income, which provides sufficient liquidity to meet its operational needs for the foreseeable future. Further the company enjoys continued support from its key investors and shareholders, who remain confident in the future success of its R&D initiatives.
In mid-2025, the company raised £9.2 million from leading international energy investment firms. This new capital, coupled with the sector expertise of our investors, will accelerate market entry, expand pilot deployments with major utilities, and drive further advancement of our technologies.
The forecasts prepared by the directors indicate that the company has adequate financial resources to operate the business for at least 12 months from the date of approval of the financial statements. Accordingly, the company has adopted the going concern basis in preparing these financial statements.

Page 4

 
 10096075
30 April 2025
CABLE COATINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 APRIL 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.3

Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency

The Company's functional and presentational currency is GBP.

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined.

Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of transactions and from the translation at period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss except when deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges.

Page 5

 
 10096075
30 April 2025
CABLE COATINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 APRIL 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.4

Turnover

Turnover is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the turnover can be reliably measured. Turnover is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other taxes. The following criteria must also be met before turnover is recognised: 

Sale of goods

Turnover from the sale of goods is recognised when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
the Company has transferred the significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer;
the Company retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold;
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
it is probable that the Company will receive the consideration due under the transaction; and
the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

Rendering of services

Turnover from a contract to provide services is recognised in the period in which the services are provided in accordance with the stage of completion of the contract when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
it is probable that the Company will receive the consideration due under the contract;
the stage of completion of the contract at the end of the reporting period can be measured reliably; and
the costs incurred and the costs to complete the contract can be measured reliably.

 
2.5

Operating leases: the Company as lessee

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

 
2.6

Research and development

In the research phase of an internal project it is not possible to demonstrate that the project will generate future economic benefits and hence all expenditure on research shall be recognised as an expense when it is incurred. Intangible assets are recognised from the development phase of a project if and only if certain specific criteria are met in order to demonstrate the asset will generate probable future economic benefits and that its cost can be reliably measured. The capitalised development costs are subsequently amortised on a straight-line basis over their useful economic lives, which range from 3 to 6 years.
If it is not possible to distinguish between the research phase and the development phase of an internal project, the expenditure is treated as if it were all incurred in the research phase only.

Page 6

 
 10096075
30 April 2025
CABLE COATINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 APRIL 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.7

Government grants

Government grants are recognised, using the performance model, at the fair value of the asset received or receivable when there is reasonable assurance that the company will comply with conditions attaching to them and the grants will be received.

 
2.8

Interest income

Interest income is recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method.

  
2.9

Finance costs

Finance costs are charged to profit or loss over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount.

 
2.10

Share-based payments

The company operates an equity-settled, share-based compensation plan, under which the entity receives services from employees as consideration for equity instruments (options) of the entity.

Where share options are awarded to employees, the fair value of the options at the date of grant is charged to profit or loss over the vesting period. Non-market vesting conditions are taken into account by adjusting the number of equity instruments expected to vest at each reporting date so that, ultimately, the cumulative amount recognised over the vesting period is based on the number of options that eventually vest. Market vesting conditions are factored into the fair value of the options granted. The cumulative expense is not adjusted for failure to achieve a market vesting condition.
The fair value of the award also takes into account non-vesting conditions. These are either factors beyond the control of either party (such as a target based on an index) or factors which are within the control of one or other of the parties (such as the Company keeping the scheme open or the employee maintaining any contributions required by the scheme).
Where the terms and conditions of options are modified before they vest, the increase in the fair value of the options, measured immediately before and after the modification, is also charged to profit or loss over the remaining vesting period.
Where equity instruments are granted to persons other than employees, profit or loss is charged with fair value of goods and services received.

Page 7

 
 10096075
30 April 2025
CABLE COATINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 APRIL 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.11

Current and deferred taxation

The tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date in the countries where the Company operates and generates income.

Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the reporting date, except that:
The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits; and
Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax allowances have been met.

Deferred tax balances are not recognised in respect of permanent differences except in respect of business combinations, when deferred tax is recognised on the differences between the fair values of assets acquired and the future tax deductions available for them and the differences between the fair values of liabilities acquired and the amount that will be assessed for tax. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.


 
2.12

Intangible assets

Intangible assets are initially recognised at cost. After recognition, under the cost model, intangible assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

All intangible assets are considered to have a finite useful life. If a reliable estimate of the useful life cannot be made, the useful life shall not exceed ten years.

 The estimated useful lives range as follows:

Development expenditure
-
4
years

 
2.13

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Page 8

 
 10096075
30 April 2025
CABLE COATINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 APRIL 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.13
Tangible fixed assets (continued)

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Leasehold improvements
-
20% straight line
Plant and machinery
-
25% straight line
Furniture, fittings and equipment
-
25% to 33% straight line
Assets under construction
-
not depreciated

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.

 
2.14

Valuation of investments

Investments in subsidiaries are measured at cost less accumulated impairment.

Page 9

 
 10096075
30 April 2025
CABLE COATINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 APRIL 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

  
2.15

Financial instruments

The company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.
Financial instruments are recognised when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Basic financial assets
Basic financial assets, which include trade and other debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the financial asset is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest.
Impairment of financial assets
Financial assets, other than those held at fair value through profit and loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting end date.
Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows have been affected. If an asset is impaired, the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.
If there is a decrease in the impairment loss arising from an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the impairment is reversed. The reversal is such that the current carrying amount does not exceed what the carrying amount would have been, had the impairment not previously been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in profit or loss.
Derecognition of financial assets
Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or when the company transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity, or if some significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained but control of the asset has transferred to another party that is able to sell the asset in its entirety to an unrelated third party. 
Classification of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all of its liabilities.

 
Page 10

 
 10096075
30 April 2025
CABLE COATINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 APRIL 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)


Basic financial liabilities
Basic financial liabilities, including trade and other creditors, bank loans, loans from fellow group companies and preference shares that are classified as debt, are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. 
Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.
Derecognition of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are derecognised when, and only when, the company’s contractual obligations are discharged, cancelled, or they expire.

 
2.16

Stocks

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value, being the estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost is based on the cost of purchase on a first in, first out basis. Work in progress and finished goods include labour and attributable overheads.

At each reporting date, stocks are assessed for impairment. If stock is impaired, the carrying amount is reduced to its selling price less costs to complete and sell. The impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

 
2.17

Debtors

Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

 
2.18

Creditors

Short-term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

  
2.19

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.

Page 11

 
 10096075
30 April 2025
CABLE COATINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 APRIL 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

  
2.20

Defined contribution pension plan

A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which fixed contributions are paid into a pension fund and the company has no legal or constructive obligation to pay further contributions even if the fund does not hold sufficient assets to pay all employees the benefits relating to employee service in the current and prior periods.
Contributions to defined contribution plans are recognised as employee benefit expense when they are due. If contribution payments exceed the contribution due for service, the excess is recognised as a prepayment.

  
2.21

Employee benefits

The costs of short-term employee benefits are recognised as a liability and an expense. 
The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employees' services are received.


3.


Judgments in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty

In applying the Company’s accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgments, estimates and assumptions in determining the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities. The directors' judgments, estimates and assumptions are based on the best and most reliable evidence available at the time when the decisions are made, and are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be applicable. Due to the inherent subjectivity involved in making such judgments, estimates and assumptions, the actual results and outcomes may differ.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised, if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods, if the revision affects both current and future periods.
The directors consider there to be no judgments or key sources of estimation uncertainty within these financial statements.


4.


Employees

The average number of persons employed by the company (including directors) during the year, was 17 (2024 - 11).



Page 12

 
 10096075
30 April 2025
CABLE COATINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 APRIL 2025

5.


Intangible assets




Computer software

£



Cost


Additions
7,240



At 30 April 2025

7,240



Amortisation


Charge for the year 
1,810



At 30 April 2025

1,810



Net book value



At 30 April 2025
5,430



At 30 April 2024
-



Page 13

 
 10096075
30 April 2025
CABLE COATINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 APRIL 2025

6.


Tangible fixed assets





Leasehold improvements
Plant and machinery
Furniture,
fittings and
equipment
Assets under construction
Total

£
£
£
£
£



Cost 


At 1 May 2024
12,795
27,181
77,748
-
117,724


Additions
4,238
505
21,421
39,014
65,178



At 30 April 2025

17,033
27,686
99,169
39,014
182,902



Depreciation


At 1 May 2024
1,046
18,671
18,036
-
37,753


Charge for the year 
3,289
2,344
19,898
-
25,531



At 30 April 2025

4,335
21,015
37,934
-
63,284



Net book value



At 30 April 2025
12,698
6,671
61,235
39,014
119,618



At 30 April 2024
11,749
8,510
59,712
-
79,971

Page 14

 
 10096075
30 April 2025
CABLE COATINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 APRIL 2025

7.


Fixed asset investments





Investments in subsidiary companies

£



Cost or valuation


At 1 May 2024
1



At 30 April 2025
1




Cable Coatings Limited own 100% of the issued share capital in AssetCool Limited, which is a dormant company, registered office Unit 13, 10 Pepper Road, Hunslet, Leeds, LS10 2EU


8.


Debtors: amounts falling due within one year

2025
2024
£
£


Trade debtors
17,040
-

Other debtors
16,657
26,151

Prepayments and accrued income
222,293
110,367

Corporation tax
216,957
175,383

472,947
311,901



9.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

2025
2024
£
£

Trade creditors
36,338
152,624

Other taxation and social security
47,445
23,056

Other creditors
2,769
2,474

Accruals and deferred income
84,834
18,750

171,386
196,904


Page 15

 
 10096075
30 April 2025
CABLE COATINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 APRIL 2025

10.


Share capital

2025
2024
£
£
Allotted, called up and fully paid



17,500 (2024 - 17,500) Ordinary shares of 0.001
17.50
17.50
500 (2024 - 500) A Ordinary shares of 0.001
0.50
0.50
42,154 (2024 - 42,154) B Ordinary shares of 0.001
42.15
42.15

60.15

60.15

The share ranks pari passu in all respects with the exception of equity dividends paid which are made at the discretion of the directors.
After the year-end there was a redesignation of share classes.



11.


Reserves

Share premium account

The share premium account is a non-distributable reserve and represents the amount above the nominal value received for issued share capital, less the transaction costs associated with the issuing of shares.

Share based payment reserve

The share based payment reserve represents the cumulative charge in respect of the share options awarded to employees of the Company.

Profit and loss account

The profit and loss account represents the cumulative profits or losses made by the Company to date less dividends distributed to shareholders.

Page 16

 
 10096075
30 April 2025
CABLE COATINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 APRIL 2025

12.


Share-based payments

EMI Scheme
Scheme details and movements
Certain employees have been granted options over the unissued share capital of the company. The options expire ten years after the grant date.
Options include service conditions and are exercisable on sale or listing of the company.
The number of options in place and their weighted average share price was as follows:

Weighted average exercise price (pence)
2025
Number
2025
Weighted average exercise price
(pence)
2024
Number
2024

Outstanding at the beginning of the year

1

5,727

1
 
5,798
 
Granted during the year

1

2,388

-
 
-
 
Forfeited during the year

1

(149)

1
 
(71)
 
Adjustment during the year

1

(2,278)

-
 
-
 
Expired during the year

-

-

-
 
-
 
Outstanding at the end of the year
1

5,688

1
 
5,727
 




Page 17

 
 10096075
30 April 2025
CABLE COATINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 APRIL 2025

Unapproved Scheme
Scheme details and movements
Certain employees have been granted options over the unissued share capital of the company. The options expire ten years after the grant date.
Options include service conditions and are exercisable on sale or listing of the company.
The number of options in place and their weighted average share price was as follows:

Weighted average exercise
price
(pence)
Number
Weighted average exercise price (pence)
Number
      2025
      2025
      2024
      2024
Outstanding at the beginning of the year

1

600

1
 
600
 
Granted during the year

-

-

-
 
-
 
Forfeited during the year

-

-

-
 
-
 
Adjustment during the year

1

2,278

-
 
-
 
Outstanding at the end of the year

1

2,878

1
 
600
 

The adjustment within the EMI Scheme and Unapproved Scheme tables reflects the correction for the disclosure of options from 2020 which have previously been disclosed within the incorrect Scheme.
Effect of share-based payments on profit or loss and financial position 
The total expense/(credit) recognised in profit or loss for the year was £182,897 (2024: £(56,196)).


13.


Pension commitments

The Company operates a defined contributions pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the Company in independently administered funds. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable by the Company to the funds amounted to £Nil (2024 - £Nil) in the year. At the balance sheet date there are outstanding pension contributions of £2,769 (2024 - £2,474) included within creditors.

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 10096075
30 April 2025
CABLE COATINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 APRIL 2025

14.


Commitments under operating leases

At 30 April 2025 the Company had future minimum lease payments due under non-cancellable operating leases for each of the following periods:

2025
2024
£
£

Operating leases


Not later than 1 year
42,560
99,661

Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years
102,753
-

145,313
99,661

The amount of non-cancellable operating lease payments recognised as an expense during the year was £42,560 (2024 - £43,288).


15.


Related party transactions

During the year, the Company incurred costs of £12,500 (2024 - £17,500) from entities with joint control or significant influence over Cable Coatings Limited. A trade amount totalling £Nil (2024 - £Nil) is outstanding at the year-end.


16.


Post balance sheet events

In mid-2025, the company raised £9.2 million from leading international energy investment firms. This new capital, coupled with the sector expertise of our investors, will accelerate market entry, expand pilot deployments with major utilities, and drive further advancement of our technologies.


17.


Controlling party

The Directors consider there to be no one controlling party.

 
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