Caseware UK (AP4) 2024.0.164 2024.0.164 The principal activity of the Company was the running of the "Cereals" and "Fruit Focus" annual exhibitions prior to the sale of the trade. Comexposium Cereals Limited is a private company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales. Its registered number is 10321399. The address of its registered office is 30 Old Bailey, London, United Kingdom, EC4M 7AU. The principal activity of the Company was the running of the "Cereals" and "Fruit Focus" annual exhibitions prior to the sale of the trade. The financial statements have been presented in Pound Sterling as this is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the company operates and is rounded to the nearest pound.We have audited the financial statements of Comexposium Cereals Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 31 December 2023, which comprise the statement of comprehensive income, the statement of financial position, the statement of changes in equity and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice). In our opinion the financial statements: give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 31 December 2023 and of its loss for the year then ended; have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.2023-12-31As explained more fully in the directors' responsibilities statement set out on page , the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below: We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks that are applicable to the entity and determined that the most likely to have a material effect if non-compliance were to occur; financial reporting legislation, distributable profits legislation, tax legislation, anti-bribery legislation, anti-money laundering legislation employment law; We communicated relevant laws and regulations and potential fraud risks to all engagement team members and remained alert to any indications of fraud or non-compliance with laws and regulations throughout the audit; We assessed the susceptibility of the Company's financial statements to material misstatement, including how fraud might occur, by evaluating management's incentives and opportunities for manipulation of the financial statements. This included the evaluation of the risk of management override of controls. We determined that the principal risks were in relation to: potential management bias in determining accounting estimates; transactions with related parties; Our audit procedures to address these risks involved: Evaluation of the procedures and controls established to address the risks related to irregularities and fraud; Testing journal entries, in particular those relating to unusual transactions; and Identifying and testing related party transactions; These audit procedures were designed to provide reasonable assurance that the financial statements were free from fraud or error. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error and detecting irregularities that result from fraud is inherently more difficult than detecting those that result from error, as fraud may involve collusion, deliberate concealment, forgery or intentional misrepresentations. Also, the further removed non- compliance with laws and regulations is from events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, the less likely we would become aware of it; We made an assessment of the appropriateness of the collective competence and capabilities of the engagement team which included consideration of the engagement team’s: Understanding of, and practical experience with, audit engagements of a similar nature and complexity through appropriate training and participation; Knowledge of the industry in which the client operates; Understanding of the legal and regulatory requirements specific to the Company; In addition, we completed audit procedures to conclude on the compliance of disclosures in the annual report and accounts with applicable financial reporting requirements. No matters about non-compliance with laws and regulations and fraud were communicated to the engagement team.falsefalse2false2023-01-012true 10321399 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 10321399 2022-01-01 2022-12-31 10321399 2023-12-31 10321399 2022-12-31 10321399 2022-01-01 10321399 1 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 10321399 c:ContinuingOperations 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 10321399 c:ContinuingOperations 2022-01-01 2022-12-31 10321399 c:DiscontinuedOperations 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 10321399 c:DiscontinuedOperations 2022-01-01 2022-12-31 10321399 d:Director1 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 10321399 d:Director6 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 10321399 d:RegisteredOffice 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 10321399 c:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2023-12-31 10321399 c:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2022-12-31 10321399 c:CurrentFinancialInstruments c:WithinOneYear 2023-12-31 10321399 c:CurrentFinancialInstruments c:WithinOneYear 2022-12-31 10321399 c:ShareCapital 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 10321399 c:ShareCapital 2023-12-31 10321399 c:ShareCapital 2022-01-01 2022-12-31 10321399 c:ShareCapital 2022-12-31 10321399 c:ShareCapital 2022-01-01 10321399 c:SharePremium 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 10321399 c:SharePremium 2023-12-31 10321399 c:SharePremium 2022-01-01 2022-12-31 10321399 c:SharePremium 2022-12-31 10321399 c:SharePremium 2022-01-01 10321399 c:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 10321399 c:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2023-12-31 10321399 c:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2022-01-01 2022-12-31 10321399 c:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2022-12-31 10321399 c:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2022-01-01 10321399 d:OrdinaryShareClass1 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 10321399 d:OrdinaryShareClass1 2023-12-31 10321399 d:OrdinaryShareClass1 2022-12-31 10321399 d:FRS102 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 10321399 d:Audited 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 10321399 d:FullAccounts 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 10321399 d:PrivateLimitedCompanyLtd 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 10321399 e:PoundSterling 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 xbrli:shares iso4217:GBP xbrli:pure



















Comexposium Cereals Limited

Registered number: 10321399
Annual Report
For the year ended 31 December 2023

 
COMEXPOSIUM CEREALS LIMITED
 
 
COMPANY INFORMATION


Directors
W Bazin 
J Miramand 




Registered number
10321399



Registered office
30 Old Bailey

London

EC4M 7AU




Independent auditor
Grant Thornton UK LLP
Chartered Accountants & Statutory Auditor

8 Finsbury Circus

London

EC2M 7EA





 
COMEXPOSIUM CEREALS LIMITED
 

CONTENTS



Page
Directors' Report
 
1 - 3
Independent Auditor's Report
 
4 - 7
Statement of Comprehensive Income
 
8
Statement of Financial Position
 
9
Statement of Changes in Equity
 
10
Notes to the Financial Statements
 
11 - 15


 
COMEXPOSIUM CEREALS LIMITED
 
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

The directors present their report and the audited financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2023.

Principal activity

The principal activity of the Company was the running of the "Cereals" and "Fruit Focus" annual exhibitions prior to the sale of the trade.

Results and dividends

The loss for the year, after taxation, amounted to £127,113 (2022 - loss £95,763).

No dividends have been paid or proposed in the year (2022 -  £Nil).

Directors

The directors who served during the year and up to the date of this report were:

W Bazin 
J Miramand 

Directors' responsibilities statement

The directors are responsible for preparing the Directors' Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
 
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law, including FRS 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland’). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period.

In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:


select suitable accounting policies  and then apply them consistently;

make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and

prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

- 1 -

 
COMEXPOSIUM CEREALS LIMITED
 
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

Qualifying third party indemnity provisions

If a qualifying third-party indemnity provision and / or qualifying pension scheme indemnity provision (whether made by the company or otherwise) has been in place for one or more directors of the company, the directors' report should state that fact. If the company has made such provisions for the benefit of the directors of an associated company, the directors' report should state that fact. These disclosures are required in respect of those provisions in force at any time during the financial year and those in force at the date of approval of the directors’ report. 

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements of Comexposium Cereals Limited for the year ended 31 December 2023 have been prepared on a basis other than the going concern basis of preparation. This basis of preparation has been adopted due to the decision to wind down the trading activities of the company for the foreseeable future following the transfer of the trade on 7 January 2022 when the trading activities of the company were sold to a third party.
In preparing these financial statements, management has applied a basis of preparation that reflects the realisation and liquidation of assets and discharge of liabilities in the ordinary course of business, rather than the going concern basis of preparation. Consequently, the assets and liabilities have been measured at their net realisable value so as to reflect the amount of cash or other consideration that the company expects to receive from realising its assets or pay to settle its liabilities as at 31 December 2023.

Disclosure of information to auditor

The directors confirm that:
 
so far as each director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company's auditor is unaware, and

the directors have taken all the steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the company's auditor is aware of that information.

Post balance sheet events

There have been no significant events affecting the company since the year end.

Auditor

The auditor, Grant Thornton UK LLPwill be proposed for reappointment in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006.

Small companies note

In preparing this report, the directors have taken advantage of the small companies exemptions provided by section 415A of the Companies Act 2006.

- 2 -

 
COMEXPOSIUM CEREALS LIMITED
 
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.
 



................................................
W Bazin
Director

Date: 18 September 2025

- 3 -

 
COMEXPOSIUM CEREALS LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF COMEXPOSIUM CEREALS LIMITED
 

Opinion


We have audited the financial statements of Comexposium Cereals Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 31 December 2023, which comprise the statement of comprehensive income, the statement of financial position, the statement of changes in equity and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policiesThe financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).


In our opinion the financial statements:


give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 31 December 2023 and of its loss for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.


Basis for opinion


We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the 'Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements' section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.


Emphasis of matter - basis of preparation of the financial statements


We draw attention to Note 2.1 to the financial statements, which describes the basis of preparation of the financial statements. As described in that note, the trading activities of the company were sold to a third party on 7 January 2022 and accordingly the directors have prepared the financial statements on a basis other than the going concern basis of preparation. Our opinion is not modified in this respect of this matter.


Other information


The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual reportOur opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.


We have nothing to report in this regard.


- 4 -

 
COMEXPOSIUM CEREALS LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF COMEXPOSIUM CEREALS LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:


the information given in the directors' report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the directors' report has been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.


Matters on which we are required to report under Companies Act 2006
 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the directors' report.


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:


adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or
the directors were not entitled to prepare the financial statements in accordance with the small companies regime and take advantage of the small companies' exemptions in preparing the directors' report and from the requirement to prepare a strategic report.


Responsibilities of directors
 

As explained more fully in the directors' responsibilities statement set out on page 1, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.


In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.


- 5 -

 
COMEXPOSIUM CEREALS LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF COMEXPOSIUM CEREALS LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.


Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks that are applicable to the entity and determined that the most likely to have a material effect if non-compliance were to occur; financial reporting legislation, distributable profits legislation, tax legislation, anti-bribery legislation, anti-money laundering legislation employment law;
 
We communicated relevant laws and regulations and potential fraud risks to all engagement team members and remained alert to any indications of fraud or non-compliance with laws and regulations throughout the audit;
 
We assessed the susceptibility of the Company's financial statements to material misstatement, including how fraud might occur, by evaluating management's incentives and opportunities for manipulation of the financial statements. This included the evaluation of the risk of management override of controls. We determined that the principal risks were in relation to:
 
potential management bias in determining accounting estimates;
transactions with related parties;
 
Our audit procedures to address these risks involved:
 
Evaluation of the procedures and controls established to address the risks related to irregularities and fraud;
Testing journal entries, in particular those relating to unusual transactions; and
Identifying and testing related party transactions;
 
These audit procedures were designed to provide reasonable assurance that the financial statements were free from fraud or error. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error and detecting irregularities that result from fraud is inherently more difficult than detecting those that result from error, as fraud may involve collusion, deliberate concealment, forgery or intentional misrepresentations. Also, the further removed non- compliance with laws and regulations is from events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, the less likely we would become aware of it;
 
- 6 -

 
COMEXPOSIUM CEREALS LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF COMEXPOSIUM CEREALS LIMITED (CONTINUED)


We made an assessment of the appropriateness of the collective competence and capabilities of the engagement team which included consideration of the engagement team’s:
 
Understanding of, and practical experience with, audit engagements of a similar nature and complexity through appropriate training and participation;
Knowledge of the industry in which the client operates;
Understanding of the legal and regulatory requirements specific to the Company;
 
In addition, we completed audit procedures to conclude on the compliance of disclosures in the annual report and accounts with applicable financial reporting requirements.
 
No matters about non-compliance with laws and regulations and fraud were communicated to the engagement team.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.


Use of our report
 

This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.





Sergio Cardoso (Senior Statutory Auditor)  
for and on behalf of Grant Thornton UK LLP 
Statutory Auditor, Chartered Accountants  
London


18 September 2025
- 7 -

 
COMEXPOSIUM CEREALS LIMITED
 
 
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

Continuing operations
Discontin'd operations
Total
Continuing operations
Discontinued operations
Total
2023
2023
2023
2022
2022
2022
£
£
£
£
£
£

Turnover
-
-
-
-
232
232

Cost of sales
-
-
-
-
(1,641)
(1,641)

Gross loss
-
-
-
-
(1,409)
(1,409)

Administrative expenses
(73,913)
-
(73,913)
(43,621)
(34,435)
(78,056)

Operating loss
(73,913)
-
(73,913)
(43,621)
(35,844)
(79,465)

Gain on sale of trade
-
-
-
-
16,000
16,000

Total operating loss
(73,913)
-
(73,913)
(43,621)
(19,844)
(63,465)

Interest payable and similar expenses
(53,200)
-
(53,200)
(32,298)
-
(32,298)

Loss before tax
(127,113)
-
(127,113)
(75,919)
(19,844)
(95,763)

Tax on loss
-
-
-
-
-
-

Loss for the financial year
(127,113)
-
(127,113)
(75,919)
(19,844)
(95,763)

The Statement of Comprehensive Income has been prepared on the basis that some operations are continuing and some are discontinued following the sale of the trade in the prior year.

The notes on pages 11 to 15 form part of these financial statements.

- 8 -

 
COMEXPOSIUM CEREALS LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 10321399

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2023

2023
2022
Note
£
£

Current assets
  

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 4 
40,388
36,585

Cash at bank and in hand
  
11,178
10,659

  
51,566
47,244

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 5 
(1,639,606)
(1,508,171)

Net current liabilities
  
 
 
(1,588,040)
 
 
(1,460,927)

Total assets less current liabilities
  
(1,588,040)
(1,460,927)

  

Net liabilities
  
(1,588,040)
(1,460,927)


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 6 
1,000
1,000

Share premium account
 7 
5,207,001
5,207,001

Profit and loss account
 7 
(6,796,041)
(6,668,928)

Total deficit
  
(1,588,040)
(1,460,927)


The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime and in accordance with the provisions of FRS 102 Section 1A - small entities.

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by: 




................................................
W Bazin
Director

Date: 18 September 2025

The notes on pages 11 to 15 form part of these financial statements.

- 9 -

 
COMEXPOSIUM CEREALS LIMITED
 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023


Called up share capital
Share premium account
Profit and loss account
Total deficit

£
£
£
£


At 1 January 2022
1,000
5,207,001
(6,573,165)
(1,365,164)


Comprehensive loss for the year

Loss for the year
-
-
(95,763)
(95,763)
Total comprehensive loss for the year
-
-
(95,763)
(95,763)



At 1 January 2023
1,000
5,207,001
(6,668,928)
(1,460,927)


Comprehensive loss for the year

Loss for the year
-
-
(127,113)
(127,113)
Total comprehensive loss for the year
-
-
(127,113)
(127,113)


At 31 December 2023
1,000
5,207,001
(6,796,041)
(1,588,040)


The notes on pages 11 to 15 form part of these financial statements.

- 10 -

 
COMEXPOSIUM CEREALS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

1.


General information

Comexposium Cereals Limited is a private company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales. Its registered number is 10321399. The address of its registered office is 30 Old Bailey, London, United Kingdom, EC4M 7AU.
The principal activity of the Company was the running of the "Cereals" and "Fruit Focus" annual exhibitions prior to the sale of the trade. 
The financial statements have been presented in Pound Sterling as this is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the company operates and is rounded to the nearest pound.

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements of Comexposium Cereals Limited for the year ended 31 December 2023 have been prepared on a basis other than the going concern basis of preparation. This basis of preparation has been adopted due to the decision to wind down the trading activities of the company for the foreseeable future following the transfer of the trade on 7 January 2022, when the trading activities of the company were sold to a third party.
In preparing these financial statements, management has applied a basis of preparation that reflects the realisation and liquidation of assets and discharge of liabilities in the ordinary course of business, rather than the going concern basis of preparation. Consequently, the assets and liabilities have been measured at their net realisable value as to reflect the amount of cash or other consideration that the company expects to receive from realising its assets or pay to settle its liabilities as at 31 December 2023.

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

 
2.2

Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency
The Company's functional and presentational currency is GBP.
Transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.
At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined.
Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of transactions and from the translation at period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income except when deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges.
Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings and cash and cash equivalents are presented in the Statement of Comprehensive Income within 'finance income or costs'. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in profit or loss within 'other operating income'.

- 11 -

 
COMEXPOSIUM CEREALS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.3

Turnover

Turnover is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Turnover is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. The following criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

Rendering of services

Turnover from a contract to provide services is recognised in the period in which the services are provided in accordance with the stage of completion of the contract when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
it is probable that the Company will receive the consideration due under the contract;
the stage of completion of the contract at the end of the reporting period can be measured reliably; and
the costs incurred and the costs to complete the contract can be measured reliably.

 
2.4

Finance costs

Finance costs are charged to the Statement of Comprehensive Income over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.

 
2.5

Taxation

Tax is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.
The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date in the countries where the Company operates and generates income.
Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the reporting date, except that:
  The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will    be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits; and
•  Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax
  allowances have been met.
Deferred tax balances are not recognised in respect of permanent differences except in respect of business combinations, when deferred tax is recognised on the differences between the fair values of assets acquired and the future tax deductions available for them and the differences between the fair values of liabilities acquired and the amount that will be assessed for tax. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.

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COMEXPOSIUM CEREALS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.6

Debtors

Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

 
2.7

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.

 
2.8

Creditors

Short-term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

 
2.9

Financial instruments

The Company only enters into basic financial instrument transactions that result in the recognition of financial assets and liabilities like trade and other debtors and creditors, loans from banks and other third parties and loans to related parties.


3.


Employees and Directors

The average monthly number of employees, including directors, during the year was 2 (2022 - 2).
The cost of the directors' remuneration has been borne by another group company in the current and the prior year.

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COMEXPOSIUM CEREALS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

4.


Debtors: amounts falling due within one year


2023
2022
£
£

Amounts owed by group undertakings
433
-

Other debtors
39,955
36,585

40,388
36,585


Other debtors include a £16,000 receivable from a third party as consideration for the sale of trade.
The amounts owed by group undertakings are unsecured, interest free and repayable on demand.


5.


Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

2023
2022
£
£

Trade creditors
17,984
33,993

Amounts owed to group undertakings
1,511,046
1,424,352

Other taxation and social security
19
5,507

Other creditors
128
129

Accruals and deferred income
110,429
44,190

1,639,606
1,508,171


The amounts owed to group undertakings are unsecured, interest free and repayable on demand, other than the loan from Borealis Expo which bears interest at a variable rate and is repayable on demand. Interest due on the loan at 31 December 2023 amounted to £53,200 (2022 - £44,768).


6.


Share capital

2023
2022
£
£
Allotted, called up and fully paid



1,000 (2022 - 1,000) Ordinary shares of £1 each
1,000
1,000


The Company has one class of shares; each share carries one voting right per share but no right to fixed income.


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COMEXPOSIUM CEREALS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

7.


Reserves

Share premium account

This reserve represents the amount above the nominal value for which share capital. 

Profit and loss account

This reserve represents accumulated profits and losses.


8.


Related party transactions

The Company has taken advantage of the exemption available under FRS 102 Section 33.1(a) not to disclose transactions between Group companies that are 100% owned subsidiaries and are eliminated on consolidation.


9.


Post balance sheet events

There have been no significant events affecting the company since the year end.


10.


Parent company and controlling party

The immediate parent undertaking is Comexposium UK Ltd, a company incorporated in England and Wales. The address of its registered office is 30 Old Bailey, London, United Kingdom, EC4M 7AU.
The ultimate parent undertaking of the smallest and largest group of undertakings for which group accounts are drawn up and of which the Company is a member is Cassini SAS, a company registered in France. Copies of its consolidated accounts are available to the public and may be obtained from 17 Quai du Président Paul Doumer, 92400 Courbevoie. 

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