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Registered number: 12912954









KONEXUS HOLDINGS LIMITED
(formerly RSEF Ltd)








ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

 
KONEXUS HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
COMPANY INFORMATION


Director
Brijender Pal Singh 




Registered number
12912954



Registered office
14 Brook's Mews

London

W1K 4DG




Independent auditor
Barnes Roffe Audit Limited
Chartered Accountants & Statutory Auditor

Leytonstone House

3 Hanbury Drive

London

E11 1GA





 
KONEXUS HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

CONTENTS



Page
Group strategic report
 
1 - 4
Director's report
 
5 - 6
Independent auditor's report
 
7 - 10
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
 
11
Consolidated balance sheet
 
12 - 13
Company balance sheet
 
14
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
 
15
Company statement of changes in equity
 
16
Consolidated statement of cash flows
 
17 - 18
Consolidated analysis of net debt
 
19
Notes to the financial statements
 
20 - 44


 
KONEXUS HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Introduction
 
The director presents the strategic report for the year ended 31 December 2024 for Konexus Holdings Limited and its subsidiaries (together "the Group").

Business review
 
FY2024 represented a pivotal year for Konexus Holdings Limited, marked by strategic transformation initiatives. Key actions undertaken during the year included corporate rebranding, a comprehensive organizational structure & process optimisation initiative, and targeted steps toward portfolio diversification and value chain integration across sectors, commodities, and geographic markets in which the Group operates.
Significant progress was made with the transformation initiatives, despite significant external headwinds during the year such as ongoing geopolitical tensions, disruption of shipping routes due to the closure of the Red Sea,with vessels rerouted via the Cape of Good Hope leading to increased costs and delivery times. This development particularly impacted logistics and sales to our European markets. Despite these challenges, Konexus Resources Group remained agile, navigating the complexities with resilience and maintaining its strategic focus on long-term growth.
In response to external challenges, the Group remained focused on unlocking synergies and driving strategic growth. As part of our ongoing diversification efforts, we expanded our portfolio and strengthened our presence across high-potential sectors and geographies. During the year, we acquired a Thailand-based company operating in the energy processing sector, enhancing our capabilities in the region. In parallel, we established anew subsidiary in Bahrain dedicated to core agri-staples processing, with regulatory licensing currently underway. These initiatives reflect our commitment to building an integrated, future-ready platform for sustainable growth.
In addition to our strategic initiatives, several new entities were incorporated during the year to enhance operational efficiency and regulatory alignment. These structural enhancements have strengthened our ability to respond to evolving market dynamics, while ensuring greater agility, compliance, and scalability across our global operations.

Principal risks and uncertainties
 
The principal risks in this industry are:

Price volatility;
Currency exposure;
Counterparty risk;
Loss of asset risk;
Interest rate risk.

Price volatility and currency risk exposures are mitigated by the Group's hedging on the Futures market for the Price volatility and of the Currency exposure. For non-hedgeable commodities, the Group’s trades on back-to-back terms, thus eliminating the price risk.
The base currency is US Dollars. A few trades are conducted in Euros and Sterling, and we have expenditure in other currencies, all of which are hedged on the futures markets.
The exposures and hedges (both price and currency) are monitored and reported on daily to ensure the management of any exposure.
The Counterpart risk is covered by Credit Risk insurance.
 
Page 1

 
KONEXUS HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

The Loss of assets risk is covered by a full marine insurance policy that covers materials internationally whether afloat or in warehouse.
Interest rate risk
Exposure to interest risk is based upon its financing from institutions who support the financing of cargoes. The Group does not hedge the interest rate risk but does take the cost of financing into the equation when pricing with counterparties.

Financial key performance indicators
 
These indicators enable management to evaluate the Group's performance against our strategy and operating plan during the year. Below are several factors that define our group’s performance:
Turnover: The Group reported a turnover of $178.6 million for FY2024, compared to $168.7 million in the previous year. Despite a challenging external environment characterized by continued disruptions in global shipping lanes, particularly in the Red Sea, heightened geopolitical tensions, volatility in energy prices, evolving demand patterns, and foreign exchange fluctuations, the Group successfully sustained turnover at broadly the same levels year-on-year.
Net Profit: The Group reported a net profit of $2.2 million for FY2024, compared to $0.3 million in FY2023. This improvement in profitability was primarily driven by the commencement of operations at the Group’s manufacturing facility in Bahrain, which made a substantial contribution to the year’s results.

Other key performance indicators
 
Expansion into New Lines of Business: We have strategically expanded into the agri-processing sector to further diversify our portfolio. In addition, we have concluded several commercial trade arrangements that provide access to new markets, enhancing our geographical reach and strengthening our global footprint.
Enhanced Banking and Hedging Capabilities: To sustain our growth trajectory, we have secured additional banking facilities and established new hedging mechanisms, enabling us to meet emerging financial requirements and mitigate risks effectively.

Director's statement of compliance with duty to promote the success of the Group
 
The Companies (Miscellaneous Reporting) Regulations 2018 (`2018 MRR') requires the Director to explain how he considered the interests of key stakeholders and the broader matters set out in section 172(1) (A) to (F) of the Companies Act 2006 ('s172') when performing his duty to promote the success of the group under s172. This includes considering the interest of other stakeholders which will have an impact on the long-term success of the group. The Board welcomes the direction of the UK Financial Reporting Council (the 'FRC'). This s172 statement explains how the Director:
 
has engaged with employees, suppliers, customers, and others; and
has had regard to employee interests, the need to foster the Group's business relationships with suppliers, customers and other, and the effect of that regards, including on the principal decisions taken by the Group during the financial year.

The s172 statement focuses on matters of strategic importance to Konexus Holdings Limited, and the level of information disclosed is consistent with the size and the complexity of the business.
 
Page 2

 
KONEXUS HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

General confirmation of Director's duties
When making decisions, the Director ensures that he acts in the way he considers, in good faith, would most likely promote the group's success for the benefit of its members, and in doing so have regard (among other matters) to:
S172(1) (A) "The likely consequences of any decision in the long term"
The Director understands the business and the evolving environment in which we operate. The strategy set by the Board is intended to strengthen our position as a leading physical commodity trader/producer, while keeping safety and social responsibility fundamental to our business approach. To help achieve these ambitions, the Board refreshed our strategy to further focus on developing Konexus Holdings Limited by moving into further diversified trade relationships and identifying long term trade flow and value accretive processing projects. In 2024, as per the Konexus Holdings vision and strategy, it has installed an Aluminium Rod Mill in Bahrain with cutting-edge technology and a focus on sustainability. It is poised to play a pivotal role in meeting the growing demand for high-quality Aluminium products.
S172(1) (B) "The interests of the company's employees"
The Director recognizes that  Konexus Holdings Limited. groups employees are fundamental and core to our business and delivery of our strategic ambitions. The success of our business depends on attracting, retaining and motivating employees. From ensuring that we remain a responsible employer, from pay and benefits to our health, safety and workplace environment, the Director factors the implications of decisions on employees and the wider workforce, where relevant and feasible.
S172(1) (C) "The need to foster the company's business relationships with suppliers. customers and others"
Delivering our strategy requires strong mutually beneficial relationships with suppliers and customers. Konexus Holdings Limited seeks the promotion and application of certain general principles in such relationships. The ability to promote these principles effectively is an important factor in the decision to enter or remain in such relationships and this alongside other standards The businesses continuously assess the priorities related to customers and those with whom we do business, and the Board engages with the businesses on these topics.
S172(1) (D) "The impact of the company's operations on the community and the environment"
This aspect is inherent in our strategic ambitions, the Board receives information on these topics and takes the appropriate actions to ensure that we achieve the best interests of all parties.
S172(1) (E) "The desirability of the company maintaining a reputation for high standards of business conduct"
Konexus Holdings aims to meet the world's growing need for metals and core staple agri commodities in an economically and sustainable way, ensuring it is done in an environmentally, and socially responsible way. The Board periodically reviews and approves clear frameworks, to ensure that its high standards are maintained both within  Konexus Holdings' businesses and with the business relationships.
S172(1) (F) "The need to act fairly as between members of the company"
After weighing up all relevant factors, the Director considers which course of action best enables delivery of our strategy through the long-term, taking into consideration the impact on stakeholders. In doing so, our director acts fairly as between the group's members.
 
Page 3

 
KONEXUS HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Culture
The Board recognizes that it has an important role in assessing and monitoring that our desired culture is embedded in the values, attitudes, and behaviours we demonstrate, including in our activities and stakeholder relationships. The Board has established honesty, integrity, and respect for people as Konexus Holdings' core values. The General Business Principles, Code of Conduct, and Code of Ethics help everyone at  Konexus Holdings' act in line with these values and comply with relevant laws and regulations. The  Konexus Holdings' commitment and Policy on Health, Safety, Security, Environment & Social Performance applies across Konexus Holding' and is designed to help protect people and the environment. We also strive to maintain a diverse and inclusive culture.
Stakeholder engagement (including employee engagement)
The Board recognizes the important role Konexus Holdings must play in society and is deeply committed to public collaboration and stakeholder engagement. This commitment is at the heart of Konexus Holdings' strategic ambitions. The Board strongly believes that Konexus Holdings will only succeed by working with customers, regulators, business partners, investors. and other stakeholders.


This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.



B P Singh
Director

Date: 20 August 2025

Page 4

 
KONEXUS HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
DIRECTOR'S REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

The director presents his report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024.

Director's responsibilities statement

The director is responsible for preparing the Group strategic report, the Director's report and the consolidated financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
 
Company law requires the director to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the director has elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the director must not approve the financial statements unless he is satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and the Group and of the profit or loss of the Group for that period.

 In preparing these financial statements, the director is required to:


select suitable accounting policies for the Group's financial statements and then apply them consistently;

make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;

prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group will continue in business.

The director is responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and the Group and to enable him to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006He is also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and the Group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Results and dividends

The profit for the year, after taxation and minority interests, amounted to $1,933,430 (2023 - $349,648).

No dividends were declared and paid in the year (2023 - $nil).

Director

The director who served during the year was:

Brijender Pal Singh 

Future developments

Information regarding future developments is set out in the Strategic Report.

Engagement with suppliers, customers and others

Information regarding engagement with suppliers, customers and others is set out in the Strategic Report.

Greenhouse gas emissions, energy consumption and energy efficiency action

The Group has not disclosed information in respect of greenhouse gas emissions, energy consumption and energy efficiency action as its energy consumption in the United Kingdom for the year is 40,000kWh or lower.

Page 5

 
KONEXUS HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
DIRECTOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Disclosure of information to auditor

The director at the time when this Director's report is approved has confirmed that:
 
so far as he is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company and the Group's auditor is unaware, and

he has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company and the Group's auditor is aware of that information.

Post balance sheet events

There have been no significant events affecting the Group since the year end.

Auditor

During the year Reddy Siddiqui LLP resigned as statutory auditor and Barnes Roffe LLP were appointed on 30 October 2024.
After the year end Barnes Roffe LLP resigned as auditors due to the transfer of its audit business and its successor, Barnes Roffe Audit Limited, was appointed by the directors under s485 Companies Act 2006.

This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.
 





B P Singh
Director

Date: 20 August 2025

Page 6

 
KONEXUS HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF KONEXUS HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

Opinion


We have audited the financial statements of Konexus Holdings Limited (the 'parent Company') and its subsidiaries (the 'Group') for the year ended 31 December 2024, which comprise the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the Consolidated Balance Sheet, the Company Balance Sheet, the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, the Company Statement of Changes in Equity and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policiesThe financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).


In our opinion the financial statements:


give a true and fair view of the state of the Group's and of the parent Company's affairs as at 31 December 2024 and of the Group's profit for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.


Basis for opinion


We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.


Conclusions relating to going concern


In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the director's use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.


Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Group's or the parent Company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.


Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the director with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.


Page 7

 
KONEXUS HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF KONEXUS HOLDINGS LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Other information


The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our Auditor's report thereon. The director is responsible for the other information contained within the Annual ReportOur opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.


We have nothing to report in this regard.


Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:


the information given in the Group strategic report and the Director's report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the Group strategic report and the Director's report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and the parent Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Group strategic report or the Director's report.


We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:


adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent Company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the parent Company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of director's remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.


Page 8

 
KONEXUS HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF KONEXUS HOLDINGS LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Responsibilities of directors
 

As explained more fully in the Director's responsibilities statement set out on page 5, the director is responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the director determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.


In preparing the financial statements, the director is responsible for assessing the Group's and the parent Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the director either intends to liquidate the Group or the parent Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.


Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these Group financial statements.


Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

Our approach to identifying and assessing the risks of material misstatement in respect of irregularities, including fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations, was as follows:
The engagement partner ensured that the engagement team collectively had the appropriate competence, capabilities and skills to identify or recognise non-compliance with applicable laws and regulations;
We identified the laws and regulations applicable to the company through discussions with directors and other management, and from our commercial knowledge and experience of the relevant sector;
We focused on specific laws and regulations, which we considered may have a direct material effect on the financial statements or the operations of the company, including the Companies Act 2006 and FRS 102;
We assessed the extent of compliance with laws and regulations identified above through making enquires of management and inspecting legal correspondence and identified laws and regulations were communicated within the audit team regularly and the team remained alert to instances of non-compliance throughout the audit.

We assessed the susceptibility of the company’s financial statements to material misstatement, including obtaining an understanding of how fraud might occur, by:
Making enquires of management as to where they considered there was susceptibility to fraud, their knowledge of actual suspected and alleged fraud; and
Considering the internal controls in place to mitigate risks of fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations.
 
To address the risk of fraud through management bias and override of controls, we:
Performed analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected relationships;
Tested journal entries to identify unusual transactions;
Assessed whether judgements and assumptions made in determining the accounting estimates were indicative of potential bias; and
Page 9

 
KONEXUS HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF KONEXUS HOLDINGS LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Investigated the rationale behind significant or unusual transactions.

Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.


A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Auditor's report.


Use of our report
 

This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.





Selven Iyaroo (Senior statutory auditor)
for and on behalf of
Barnes Roffe Audit Limited
Chartered Accountants
Statutory Auditor
Leytonstone House
3 Hanbury Drive
London
E11 1GA


20 August 2025
Page 10

 
KONEXUS HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024
2023
Note
$
$

  

Turnover
 4 
178,609,276
168,735,573

Cost of sales
  
(170,292,845)
(166,479,675)

Gross profit
  
8,316,431
2,255,898

Administrative expenses
  
(3,847,340)
(882,161)

Other operating income
 5 
-
19,121

Operating profit
 6 
4,469,091
1,392,858

Interest receivable and similar income
 10 
21,024
162,081

Interest payable and similar expenses
 11 
(2,196,093)
(1,203,874)

Profit before taxation
  
2,294,022
351,065

Tax on profit
 12 
(85,959)
(10,333)

Profit for the financial year
  
2,208,063
340,732

Profit for the year attributable to:
  

Non-controlling interests
  
274,633
(8,916)

Owners of the parent Company
  
1,933,430
349,648

  
2,208,063
340,732

The notes on pages 20 to 44 form part of these financial statements.

Page 11

 
KONEXUS HOLDINGS LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 12912954

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024

As restated
2024
2023
Note
$
$

Fixed assets
  

Intangible fixed assets
 13 
(164,608)
(248,364)

Tangible assets
 14 
4,631,957
4,421,205

  
4,467,349
4,172,841

Current assets
  

Stocks
 16 
37,328,457
4,529,315

Debtors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 17 
1,750,235
1,750,000

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 17 
26,663,420
17,620,666

Cash at bank and in hand
 18 
15,909,824
6,665,313

  
81,651,936
30,565,294

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 19 
(72,495,495)
(23,066,248)

Net current assets
  
 
 
9,156,441
 
 
7,499,046

Total assets less current liabilities
  
13,623,790
11,671,887

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 20 
(322,292)
(594,618)

Provisions for liabilities
  

Other provisions
 24 
(16,025)
-

Net assets
  
13,285,473
11,077,269


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 25 
10,843,934
10,843,934

Foreign exchange reserve
 26 
11,103
-

Other reserves
 26 
185,267
2,239

Profit and loss account
 26 
1,719,311
(31,091)

Equity attributable to owners of the parent Company
  
12,759,615
10,815,082

Non-controlling interests
  
525,858
262,187

  
13,285,473
11,077,269


Page 12

 
KONEXUS HOLDINGS LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 12912954
    
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (CONTINUED)
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by: 




B P Singh
Director

Date: 20 August 2025

The notes on pages 20 to 44 form part of these financial statements.

Page 13

 
KONEXUS HOLDINGS LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 12912954

COMPANY BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024
2023
Note
$
$

Fixed assets
  

Investments
 15 
44,771,319
44,772,319

  
44,771,319
44,772,319

Current assets
  

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 17 
-
2,721

Cash at bank and in hand
 18 
280
-

  
280
2,721

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 19 
(74,637)
(77,919)

Net current liabilities
  
 
 
(74,357)
 
 
(75,198)

Total assets less current liabilities
  
44,696,962
44,697,121

  

  

Net assets excluding pension asset
  
44,696,962
44,697,121

Net assets
  
44,696,962
44,697,121


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 25 
10,843,934
10,843,934

Profit and loss account brought forward
  
33,853,187
(63,331)

Loss/(profit) for the year
  
(159)
33,916,518

Profit and loss account carried forward
  
33,853,028
33,853,187

  
44,696,962
44,697,121


The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by: 


B P Singh
Director

Date: 20 August 2025

The notes on pages 20 to 44 form part of these financial statements.

Page 14
 

 
KONEXUS HOLDINGS LIMITED


 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024



Called up share capital
Foreign exchange reserve
Other reserves
Profit and loss account
Equity attributable to owners of parent Company
Non-controlling interests
Total equity


$
$
$
$
$
$
$



At 1 January 2023
33,000
-
2,239
(380,739)
(345,500)
271,103
(74,397)





Profit for the year
-
-
-
349,648
349,648
(8,916)
340,732


Shares issued during the year
10,810,934
-
-
-
10,810,934
-
10,810,934





At 1 January 2024
10,843,934
-
2,239
(31,091)
10,815,082
262,187
11,077,269





Profit for the year
-
-
-
1,933,430
1,933,430
274,633
2,208,063


Movement in foreign exchange reserve
-
11,103
-
-
11,103
-
11,103


On acquisition of subsidiary
-
-
-
-
-
(10,962)
(10,962)


Transfer to statutory reserve
-
-
183,028
(183,028)
-
-
-



At 31 December 2024
10,843,934
11,103
185,267
1,719,311
12,759,615
525,858
13,285,473



The notes on pages 20 to 44 form part of these financial statements.

Page 15
 
KONEXUS HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


Called up share capital
Profit and loss account
Total equity

$
$
$


At 1 January 2023
33,000
(63,331)
(30,331)



Profit for the year
-
33,916,518
33,916,518

Shares issued during the year
10,810,934
-
10,810,934



At 1 January 2024
10,843,934
33,853,187
44,697,121



Loss for the year
-
(159)
(159)


At 31 December 2024
10,843,934
33,853,028
44,696,962


The notes on pages 20 to 44 form part of these financial statements.

Page 16

 
KONEXUS HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024
2023
$
$

Cash flows from operating activities

Profit for the financial year
2,208,063
340,732

Adjustments for:

Amortisation of intangible assets
(65,092)
(68,514)

Depreciation of tangible assets
214,613
5,548

Loss on disposal of tangible assets
1,162
-

Interest paid
2,196,093
-

Interest received
(21,024)
(162,081)

Taxation charge
85,959
10,333

(Increase)/decrease in stocks
(32,799,142)
8,929,132

(Increase)/decrease in debtors
(9,221,616)
3,396,097

Increase/(decrease) in creditors
27,790,762
(15,298,681)

Increase in provisions
16,025
-

Corporation tax received
-
42,531

Net cash generated from operating activities

(9,594,197)
(2,804,903)


Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of intangible fixed assets
(18,664)
-

Purchase of tangible fixed assets
(453,248)
(2,036,181)

Sale of tangible fixed assets
90,194
-

Purchase of fixed asset investments
(61,967)
-

Interest received
21,024
162,081

HP interest paid
(11,411)
-

Repayment of loans
-
(47,953)

On acquisition of subsidiary
205,176
-

Net cash from investing activities

(228,896)
(1,922,053)

Cash flows from financing activities

Issue of ordinary shares
-
10,810,934

Repayment of loans
(50,407)
(5,208,328)

Other new loans
20,919,952
-

Repayment of/new finance leases
382,741
-

Interest paid
(2,184,682)
-

Purchase of derivatives
-
(355,154)

Net cash used in financing activities
19,067,604
5,247,452

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
9,244,511
520,496
Page 17

 
KONEXUS HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


2024
2023

$
$


Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
6,665,313
6,144,817

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year
15,909,824
6,665,313


Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year comprise:

Cash at bank and in hand
15,909,824
6,665,313

15,909,824
6,665,313


The notes on pages 20 to 44 form part of these financial statements.

Page 18

 
KONEXUS HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

CONSOLIDATED ANALYSIS OF NET DEBT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024





At 1 January 2024
Cash flows
New finance leases
At 31 December 2024
$

$

$

$

Cash at bank and in hand

6,665,313

9,244,511

-

15,909,824

Debt due after 1 year

(591,584)

591,584

-

-

Borrowings excluding overdrafts

(5,674,072)

(21,911,810)

-

(27,585,882)

Finance leases

-

-

(382,741)

(382,741)

Liquid investments

693,209

(147,544)

-

545,665


1,092,866
(12,223,259)
(382,741)
(11,513,134)

The notes on pages 20 to 44 form part of these financial statements.

Page 19

 
KONEXUS HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

1.


General information

Konexus Holdings Limited (the "Company") is a private company, limited by shares, incorporated in England and Wales, registration number 12912954. The business address is 14 Brook's Mews, London, W1K 4DG.

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires Group management to exercise judgment in applying the Group's accounting policies (see note 3).

The Company has taken advantage of the exemption allowed under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 and has not presented its own Statement of comprehensive income in these financial statements.

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

 
2.2

Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements present the results of the Company and its own subsidiaries ("the Group") as if they form a single entity. Intercompany transactions and balances between group companies are therefore eliminated in full.
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the results of business combinations using the purchase method. In the Balance sheet, the acquiree's identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities are initially recognised at their fair values at the acquisition date. The results of acquired operations are included in the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income from the date on which control is obtained. They are deconsolidated from the date control ceases.

Page 20

 
KONEXUS HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.3

Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency

The Company's functional and presentational currency is USD.

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined.

Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of transactions and from the translation at period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss.

On consolidation, the results of overseas operations are translated into Dollars at rates approximating to those ruling when the transactions took place. All assets and liabilities of overseas operations are translated at the rate ruling at the reporting date. Exchange differences arising on translating the opening net assets at opening rate and the results of overseas operations at actual rate are recognised in other comprehensive income.

 
2.4

Revenue

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. The following criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

Sale of goods

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
the Group has transferred the significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer;
the Group retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold;
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
it is probable that the Group will receive the consideration due under the transaction; and
the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

Page 21

 
KONEXUS HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.5

Operating leases: the Group as lessee

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Benefits received and receivable as an incentive to sign an operating lease are recognised on a straight-line basis over the lease term, unless another systematic basis is representative of the time pattern of the lessee's benefit from the use of the leased asset.

 
2.6

Interest income

Interest income is recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method.

 
2.7

Finance costs

Finance costs are charged to profit or loss over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.

 
2.8

Borrowing costs

All borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the year in which they are incurred.

 
2.9

Pensions

Defined contribution pension plan

The Group operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Group pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Group has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in profit or loss when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Balance sheet. The assets of the plan are held separately from the Group in independently administered funds.

Page 22

 
KONEXUS HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.10

Current and deferred taxation

The tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date in the countries where the Company and the Group operate and generate income.

Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the balance sheet date, except that:
The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits;
Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax allowances have been met; and
Where they relate to timing differences in respect of interests in subsidiaries, associates, branches and joint ventures and the Group can control the reversal of the timing differences and such reversal is not considered probable in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax balances are not recognised in respect of permanent differences except in respect of business combinations, when deferred tax is recognised on the differences between the fair values of assets acquired and the future tax deductions available for them and the differences between the fair values of liabilities acquired and the amount that will be assessed for tax. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.


 
2.11

Intangible assets

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the difference between amounts paid on the cost of a business combination and the acquirer’s interest in the fair value of the Group's share of its identifiable assets and liabilities of the acquiree at the date of acquisition. Subsequent to initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is amortised on a straight-line basis to the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income over its useful economic life.

Other intangible assets

Intangible assets are initially recognised at cost. After recognition, under the cost model, intangible assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

All intangible assets are considered to have a finite useful life. If a reliable estimate of the useful life cannot be made, the useful life shall not exceed ten years.

Page 23

 
KONEXUS HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.12

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.

Depreciation is provided on the following bases:

Leasehold property
-
2.5% straight line basis
Plant and machinery
-
5% straight line basis
Motor vehicles
-
20% straight line basis
Fixtures and fittings
-
10% - 15% straight line basis
Office equipment
-
25% to 40% straight line basis

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.

 
2.13

Valuation of investments

Investments in subsidiaries are measured at cost less accumulated impairment.

Investments in unlisted Group shares, whose market value can be reliably determined, are remeasured to market value at each balance sheet date. Gains and losses on remeasurement are recognised in the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the period. Where market value cannot be reliably determined, such investments are stated at historic cost less impairment.

  
2.14

Stocks

Stocks consist of ferrous and non-ferrous metals held by the Company and are valued at fair value less costs to sell in accordance with the alternative accounting rules permitted by the Companies Act 2006 and with the provisions of FRS 102 paragraph 13.3. The entity operates in an active metal market and there is a liquid market for the stock on the London Market Exchange (LME). 
All metals are valued at period end closing values as published by the London Market Exchange (LME), an internationally recognised and readily available pricing mechanism. Any changes in fair value are recognised in the profit and loss account in the period in which they occur.
Post period-end diminution in value will only be considered as an indicator of impairment of metal stocks to the extent that the total diminution of metal stocks is material after considering the derivative contracts on metals in place at the year end. In other words, impairment is only considered to the extent the Company as a net metal stock exposure.

Page 24

 
KONEXUS HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.15

Debtors

Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

 
2.16

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.

In the Consolidated statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents are shown net of bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the Group's cash management.

 
2.17

Creditors

Short-term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

 
2.18

Provisions for liabilities

Provisions are recognised when an event has taken place that gives rise to a legal or constructive obligation, a transfer of economic benefits is probable and a reliable estimate can be made.
Provisions are measured as the best estimate of the amount required to settle the obligation, taking into account the related risks and uncertainties.
 
Increases in provisions are generally charged as an expense to profit or loss.

 
2.19

Financial instruments

The Group has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 “Basic Financial Instruments” of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

Financial instruments are recognised in the Group's Balance sheet when the Group becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include trade and other debtors, cash and bank balances, are initially measured at their transaction price (adjusted for transaction costs except in the initial measurement of financial assets that are subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss) and are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any provision for impairment, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest.

Page 25

 
KONEXUS HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.19
Financial instruments (continued)

Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial. The Group's cash and cash equivalents, trade and most other debtors due with the operating cycle fall into this category of financial instruments.

Other financial assets

Other financial assets, which includes investments in equity instruments which are not classified as subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, are initially measured at fair value, which is normally the recognised transaction price. Such assets are subsequently measured at fair value with the changes in fair value being recognised in the profit or loss. Where other financial assets are not publicly traded, hence their fair value cannot be measured reliably, they are measured at cost less impairment.

Impairment of financial assets

At the end of each reporting period financial assets measured at amortised cost are assessed for objective evidence of impairment. If an asset is impaired the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss. 

Financial assets are impaired when events, subsequent to their initial recognition, indicate the estimated future cash flows derived from the financial asset(s) have been adversely impacted. The impairment loss will be the difference between the current carrying amount and the present value of the future cash flows at the asset(s) original effective interest rate.

If there is a favourable change in relation to the events surrounding the impairment loss then the impairment can be reviewed for possible reversal. The reversal will not cause the current carrying amount to exceed the original carrying amount had the impairment not been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in the profit or loss.

Basic financial liabilities

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Group after the deduction of all its liabilities.

Basic financial liabilities, which include trade and other creditors, bank loans, other loans and loans due to fellow group companies are initially measured at their transaction price (adjusting for transaction costs except in the initial measurement of financial liabilities that are subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss). When this constitutes a financing transaction, whereby the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest, discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods and services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Trade creditors are classified as current liabilities if the payment is due within one year. If not, they represent non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are initially recognised at their transaction price and subsequently are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.
Page 26

 
KONEXUS HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.19
Financial instruments (continued)


Other financial instruments

Derivatives, including forward exchange contracts, futures contracts and interest rate swaps, are not classified as basic financial instruments. These are initially recognised at fair value on the date the derivative contract is entered into, with costs being charged to the profit or loss. They are subsequently measured at fair value with changes in the profit or loss.

Debt instruments that do not meet the conditions as set out in FRS 102 paragraph 11.9 are subsequently measured at fair value through the profit or loss. This recognition and measurement would also apply to financial instruments where the performance is evaluated on a fair value basis as with a documented risk management or investment strategy.

Derecognition of financial instruments

Derecognition of financial assets

Financial assets are derecognised when their contractual right to future cash flow expire, or are settled, or when the Group transfers the asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another party. If significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained after the transfer to another party, then the Group will continue to recognise the value of the portion of the risks and rewards retained.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the Group's contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.

  
2.20

Measurement of derivatives

The Group uses derivatives to manage its exposure to commodity price movements. 
Derivative contracts are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value when the agreement is entered into. Their value is reassessed at each reporting date, with any unrealised gains or losses recognised in profit or loss for the period.
The Group deals in a range of derivative products. Exchange-traded futures and options are treated as firm commitments, with fair values determined using quoted prices from the relevant exchanges. Forward contracts and commodity swaps, including those not traded on an exchange, are also recorded as commitments and are valued using pricing data sourced from commodity markets and counterparties. OTC options are measured using valuation models that incorporate observable market inputs such as commodity prices, interest rates, and volatility. For instruments with longer maturities, market-based assumptions are used to estimate fair value where direct quotes are unavailable.
Any unrealised amounts arising from OTC derivative positions - representing the net amount that would be received from or paid to a counterparty upon settlement - are reported separately as either financial assets or liabilities. Where legal rights to set-off exist and the Group intends to settle net, positions may be presented on a net basis.

At the reporting date, derivatives are classified based on their fair value and are included as an asset
Page 27

 
KONEXUS HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

or a liability accordingly.


3.


Judgments in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty

Estimates and judgements are continually applied and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.
Critical judgments in applying the entity’s accounting policies, estimates and assumptions
(i) Stock valuation basis
As described in note 2.14 above the Group values stocks of ferrous and non-ferrous metals at fair value. This policy is in accordance with the alternative accounting rules permitted by the Companies Act 2006 and with FRS 102 paragraph 13.3 but is a departure from the general requirement to value stocks at cost less estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. The Directors believe that unless a policy of valuing stocks at fair value is adopted the accounts would not provide a true and fair view.
(ii) Stock provisions
There is estimation uncertainty in calculating stock provisions. The Group holds short-term investments as hedging instruments. Stock is reviewed and where necessary provisions are made for any items returned post year end.
(iii) Impairment of debtors
The Group makes an estimate of the recoverable value of trade and other debtors. When assessing impairment of trade and other debtors, management considers factors including the current credit rating of the debtor, the ageing profile of debtors and historical experience.

Page 28

 
KONEXUS HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

4.


Turnover

An analysis of turnover by class of business is as follows:


2024
2023
$
$

Sales
178,609,276
168,735,573


Analysis of turnover by country of destination:

2024
2023
$
$

Europe
36,372,655
67,405,128

Asia
124,659,032
91,581,258

Rest of the world
17,577,589
9,749,187

178,609,276
168,735,573



5.


Other operating income

2024
2023
$
$

Grant received
-
19,121



6.


Operating profit

The operating profit is stated after charging:

2024
2023
$
$

Cash flow hedging (gains)/losses reclassified to profit or loss
(2,338,998)
(620,984)

Exchange differences
(444,256)
36,787

Other operating lease rentals
134,179
86,280

Depreciation
194,103
5,548

Amortisation on intangible fixed assets
(61,400)
(68,514)

Government grants
-
(19,121)

Page 29

 
KONEXUS HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

7.


Auditor's remuneration

During the year, the Group obtained the following services from the Company's auditor and its associates:


2024
2023
$
$

Fees payable to the Company's auditor and its associates for the audit of the consolidated and parent Company's financial statements
13,500
4,456

Fees payable to the Company's auditor and its associates in respect of:

The auditing of accounts of subsidiaries of the Company
49,500
65,808


8.


Employees

Staff costs, including director's remuneration, were as follows:


Group
Group
2024
2023
$
$


Wages and salaries
2,266,083
457,913

Social security costs
98,681
31,568

Cost of defined contribution scheme
7,325
3,449

2,372,089
492,930


The average monthly number of employees, including the director, during the year was as follows:



Group
Group
Company
Company
        2024
        2023
        2024
        2023
            No.
            No.
            No.
            No.









Director
1
1
1
1



Employees
83
47
-
-

84
48
1
1

Page 30

 
KONEXUS HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

9.


Director's remuneration

2024
2023
$
$

Director's emoluments
121,840
-

Group contributions to defined contribution pension schemes
570
-

122,410
-


During the year retirement benefits were accruing to 1 director (2023 - NIL) in respect of defined contribution pension schemes.


10.


Interest receivable

2024
2023
$
$


Other interest receivable
21,024
162,081


11.


Interest payable and similar expenses

2024
2023
$
$


Bank interest payable
451,442
-

Other loan interest payable
1,733,240
1,203,874

Finance leases and hire purchase contracts
11,411
-

2,196,093
1,203,874

Page 31

 
KONEXUS HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

12.


Taxation


2024
2023
$
$

Corporation tax


Current tax on profits for the year
129,036
10,333

Adjustments in respect of previous periods
(4,277)
-


Total current tax
124,759
10,333

Deferred tax


Tax losses carried forward
(38,800)
-

Total deferred tax
(38,800)
-


85,959
10,333
Page 32

 
KONEXUS HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
 
12.Taxation (continued)


Factors affecting tax charge for the year

The tax assessed for the year is lower than (2023 - lower than) the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2023 - 25%). The differences are explained below:

2024
2023
$
$


Profit on ordinary activities before tax
2,294,022
351,065


Profit on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2023 - 25%)
573,506
87,766

Effects of:


Non-tax deductible amortisation of goodwill and impairment
(16,273)
(17,129)

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes, other than goodwill amortisation and impairment
8,629
26,377

Capital allowances for year in excess of depreciation
19
(6)

Adjustments to tax charge in respect of prior periods
(4,277)
-

Non-taxable income
(12,605)
-

Effects of overseas tax rates
(392,169)
14,372

Permanent capital allowances in excess of depreciation
(6)
(6)

Unrelieved tax losses carried forward
21,720
223

Utilisation of brought forward tax losses
(53,785)
(100,508)

Movement on deferred taxation in the period
(38,800)
-

Marginal relief
-
(756)

Total tax charge for the year
85,959
10,333


Factors that may affect future tax charges

There were no factors that may affect future tax charges.

Page 33

 
KONEXUS HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

13.


Intangible assets

Group





Goodwill
Negative goodwill
Total

$
$
$



Cost


At 1 January 2024
-
(342,571)
(342,571)


Additions
18,664
-
18,664



At 31 December 2024

18,664
(342,571)
(323,907)



Amortisation


At 1 January 2024
-
(94,207)
(94,207)


Charge for the year on owned assets
3,422
(68,514)
(65,092)



At 31 December 2024

3,422
(162,721)
(159,299)



Net book value



At 31 December 2024
15,242
(179,850)
(164,608)



At 31 December 2023
-
(248,364)
(248,364)



Page 34

 
KONEXUS HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

14.


Tangible fixed assets

Group






Leasehold property
Plant and machinery
Motor vehicles
Fixtures, fittings and office equipment
Total

$
$
$
$
$



Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2024
-
4,380,069
19,875
35,283
4,435,227


Additions
2,972
103,871
329,790
16,615
453,248


Acquisition of subsidiary
-
3,826
49,768
8,373
61,967


Disposals
-
(45,879)
(51,095)
-
(96,974)


Transfers between classes
883,480
(883,480)
-
-
-



At 31 December 2024

886,452
3,558,407
348,338
60,271
4,853,468



Depreciation


At 1 January 2024
-
143
453
13,426
14,022


Charge for the year on owned assets
20,391
161,323
10,836
7,218
199,768


Charge for the year on financed assets
-
-
13,339
-
13,339


Disposals
-
-
(5,618)
-
(5,618)



At 31 December 2024

20,391
161,466
19,010
20,644
221,511



Net book value



At 31 December 2024
866,061
3,396,941
329,328
39,627
4,631,957



At 31 December 2023
-
4,379,926
19,422
21,857
4,421,205

Page 35

 
KONEXUS HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

           14.Tangible fixed assets (continued)

The net book value of assets held under finance leases or hire purchase contracts, included above, are as follows:


2024
2023
$
$



Plant and machinery
112,516
-

Motor vehicles
324,109
-

436,625
-


15.


Fixed asset investments

Company





Investments in subsidiary companies

$



Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2024
44,772,319


Disposals
(1,000)



At 31 December 2024
44,771,319





Direct subsidiary undertakings


The following were direct subsidiary undertakings of the Company:

Name

Registered office

Class of shares

Holding

Konexus Resources Group Ltd
14 Brook's Mews, London, England, W1K 4DG
Ordinary
100%
Konexus Wealth Ltd
14 Brook's Mews, London, England, W1K 4DG
Ordinary
100%
Konexus Resources DMCC
Unit no. 1009, Preatoni Tower, Jumeirah Lakes Tower, Dubai, UAE
Ordinary
100%

Page 36

 
KONEXUS HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Indirect subsidiary undertakings


The following were indirect subsidiary undertakings of the Company:

Name

Registered office

Class of shares

Holding

Konexus Resources Pte Ltd
72 Circular Road, #01-01, Singapore 049426
Ordinary
100%
Konexus International Solutions Pvt Ltd
H. No. 1-98/5/2A, SY, No.85, Spacion Towers, Serilingampally, Hyderabad, Telangana 500081
Ordinary
99.98%
Konexus Agri Ltd
14 Brook's Mews, London, England, W1K 4DG
Ordinary
100%
Energenix Global (Thailand) Co.Limited
139 Sethiwan Tower, 9th Floor,Unit D, Pan Road, Silom Subdistrict, Bangrak District, Bangkok.
Ordinary
49%
Konexus Resources Inc
251 Little Falls Drive, Wilmington, DE, 19808
Ordinary
100%
Konexus Resources Canada Ltd
12 Gentle Fox Dr, Caledon ON L7C3S8, Canada
Ordinary
100%
Konexus Agri International Co. WLL
1576, Road 5141, Askar Block 951,Bahrain
Ordinary
100%
Konexus Resources B.V.
Joop Geesinkweg, 501, 1114AB, Amsterdam-Duivendrecht, Netherlands
Ordinary
100%
Konexus Resources DMCC
Unit no. 1009, Preatoni Tower, Jumeirah Lakes Tower, Dubai,UAE
Ordinary
100%
Konexus Aluminium International Co. WLL
Building No. 1576, Road No, 5141, Block No. 951, Askar, Kingdom of Bahrain
Ordinary
85%


16.


Stocks

Group
Group
2024
2023
$
$

Finished goods and goods for resale
37,328,457
4,529,315


Page 37

 
KONEXUS HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

17.


Debtors

Group

Group
As restated
Company

Company
As restated
2024
2023
2024
2023
$
$
$
$

Due after more than one year

Other debtors
1,750,235
1,750,000
-
-


Group

Group
As restated
Company

Company
As restated
2024
2023
2024
2023
$
$
$
$

Due within one year

Trade debtors
19,446,475
15,146,298
-
-

Other debtors
6,180,363
1,377,888
-
2,721

Prepayments and accrued income
452,117
403,271
-
-

Deferred taxation
38,800
-
-
-

Derivatives with financial instruments
545,665
693,209
-
-

26,663,420
17,620,666
-
2,721



18.


Cash and cash equivalents

Group
Group
Company
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
$
$
$
$

Cash at bank and in hand
15,909,824
6,665,313
280
-


Page 38

 
KONEXUS HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

19.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

Group
Group
Company
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
$
$
$
$

Other loans
27,135,201
5,674,072
-
-

Trade creditors
39,367,649
16,304,212
-
-

Amounts owed to group undertakings
-
-
73,236
72,037

Corporation tax
124,852
10,979
-
-

Other taxation and social security
1,686
12,635
-
-

Obligations under finance lease and hire purchase contracts
65,119
-
-
-

Other creditors
923,617
588,570
1,401
-

Accruals and deferred income
4,877,371
475,780
-
5,882

72,495,495
23,066,248
74,637
77,919



20.


Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year

Group
Group
2024
2023
$
$

Bank loans
-
50,407

Other loans
-
541,177

Net obligations under finance leases and hire purchase contracts
317,622
-

Other creditors
4,670
3,034

322,292
594,618




Page 39

 
KONEXUS HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

21.


Loans


Analysis of the maturity of loans is given below:


Group
Group
2024
2023
$
$

Amounts falling due within one year

Other loans
27,135,201
5,674,072

Amounts falling due 1-2 years

Bank loans
-
50,407

Other loans
-
541,177



27,135,201
6,265,656


Loans in place at year end are secured by a fixed charge over the Group's trade receivables as well as a floating charge over the Group's inventory, including goods in transit and held in storage.


22.


Hire purchase and finance leases


Minimum lease payments under hire purchase fall due as follows:

Group
Group
2024
2023
$
$

Within one year
65,119
-

Between 1-5 years
317,622
-

382,741
-

Net obligations under finance leases are secured over the assets to which they relate.

Page 40

 
KONEXUS HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

23.


Deferred taxation


Group



2024


$






Charged to profit or loss
38,800



At end of year
38,800







The deferred tax asset is made up as follows:

Group
2024
$

Tax losses carried forward
38,800


24.


Provisions


Group



Provisions

$





Charged to profit or loss
12,113


Utilised in year
3,912



At 31 December 2024
16,025


25.


Share capital

2024
2023
$
$
Allotted, called up and fully paid



10,843,934 (2023 - 10,843,934) Ordinary shares of $1.00 each
10,843,934
10,843,934

All shares rank equally in all respects and there are no restrictions on the distribution of dividends or repayment of capital.


Page 41

 
KONEXUS HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

26.


Reserves

Foreign exchange reserve

The foreign exchange reserve consists of movements in cumulative historical profits and losses due to movements in foreign exchange rates.

Statutory reserves

A statutory reserve needs to be maintained by Konexus Aluminium International Co. WLL in accordance with Bahrain commercial companies' law. This reserve cannot be utilised for the purpose of distribution, except in such circumstances as stipulated in the Bahrain Commerical Companies law.

Profit and loss account

The Profit and loss account consists of distributable and non-distributable reserves arising from cumulative historical profits and losses less any distributions made.

Page 42

 
KONEXUS HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

27.
 

Business combinations

On 31 January 2024 the Group acquired 49% of the issued share capital of Energenix Global (Thailand) Co. Limited, a company incorporated in Thailand. At acquisition, the Group also acquired financial and operational control of this entity. The principal activity of this entity is that of the processing and sale of coal.
Also during the year, the Group acquired the entire issued share capital of a number of companies whose principal activities are consistent with those of the Group.
The transactions have been accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting, with the fair value of consideration of $488,671 being paid in cash.
Information regarding the acquired entities considered to be material to the Group is detailed below.

Acquisition of Energenix Global (Thailand) Co. Limited

Recognised amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed

Book value
Fair value
$
$

Fixed Assets

Tangible
59,853
59,853

59,853
59,853

Current Assets

Stocks
657,851
657,851

Debtors
8,349,615
8,349,615

Cash at bank and in hand
205,176
205,176

Total Assets
9,272,495
9,272,495

Creditors

Due within one year
(9,302,120)
(9,302,120)

Total Identifiable net liabilities
(29,625)
(29,625)


Non-controlling interests
10,961

Goodwill
18,664

Total purchase consideration
-

Consideration


Total purchase consideration

Page 43

 
KONEXUS HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

27.Business combinations (continued)

Cash outflow on acquisition

$

Less: Cash and cash equivalents acquired
(205,176)

Net cash outflow on acquisition
(205,176)

The results of Energenix Global (Thailand) Co. Limited since acquisition are as follows:

Current period since acquisition
$

Turnover
26,074,029

Profit for the period since acquisition
449,482


28.


Pension commitments

The Group operates a defined contributions pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the Company  in an independently administered fund. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable by the Group  to the fund and amounted to $7,325 (2023 - $3,449) . Contributions totalling $nil (2023 - $nil) were payable to the fund at the balance sheet date and are included in creditors.


29.


Commitments under operating leases

At 31 December 2024 the Group and the Company had future minimum lease payments due under non-cancellable operating leases for each of the following periods:


Group
Group
2024
2023
$
$

Not later than 1 year
470,132
107,673

Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years
1,082,933
279,328

Later than 5 years
-
223,252

1,553,065
610,253

 
Page 44