| REGISTERED NUMBER: 03693534 (England and Wales) |
| Group Strategic Report, Directors' Report and |
| Audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| for |
| CSI Leasing UK Limited |
| REGISTERED NUMBER: 03693534 (England and Wales) |
| Group Strategic Report, Directors' Report and |
| Audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| for |
| CSI Leasing UK Limited |
| CSI Leasing UK Limited (Registered number: 03693534) |
| Contents of the Consolidated Financial Statements |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| Page |
| Company Information | 1 |
| Group Strategic Report | 2 |
| Directors' Report | 4 |
| Statement of Directors' Responsibilities | 7 |
| Report of the Independent Auditors | 8 |
| Consolidated Income Statement | 11 |
| Consolidated Other Comprehensive Income | 12 |
| Consolidated Balance Sheet | 13 |
| Company Balance Sheet | 14 |
| Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity | 15 |
| Company Statement of Changes in Equity | 16 |
| Consolidated Cash Flow Statement | 17 |
| Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement | 18 |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | 20 |
| CSI Leasing UK Limited |
| Company Information |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| DIRECTORS: |
| REGISTERED OFFICE: |
| REGISTERED NUMBER: |
| INDEPENDENT AUDITORS: |
| Statutory Auditor |
| 68 Queen Street |
| Sheffield |
| South Yorkshire |
| S1 1WR |
| BANKERS: | Barclays |
| 1 Churchill Place |
| London |
| E14 5HP |
| CSI Leasing UK Limited (Registered number: 03693534) |
| Group Strategic Report |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| The directors present their strategic report of the company and the group for the year ended 31 December 2024. |
| REVIEW OF BUSINESS |
| The group's business model is to use internal and external sources of funds to structure funding solutions for its customers. Key competitive differentiators include knowledge of the industry, close relationships with manufacturers, suppliers and resellers and the ability to provide lines of credit and to raise competitively priced funds. |
| The group continues to experience annual growth in its portfolio and is pleased to report strong trading in the year. CSI's generic business also continues to grow. |
| Operating profit increased from £9.7m to £14.1m |
| Profit before tax increased from £4.3m to £6.4m |
| Net assets increased from £29.1m to £34.2m |
| CSI continues to seek expansion opportunities, developing its range of services and widening its markets. With the backing of CSI Leasing Inc. and Tokyo Century Corporation groups, the directors believe the group is well placed to take advantage of further opportunities that may arise within the UK and internationally. |
| During January 2024, the group changed its operational banking facilities from Virgin Money to Barclays Bank plc. |
| The group's consolidated key financial and other performance indicators during the year were as follows: |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £ | £ |
| Turnover | 66,948,903 | 77,239,696 |
| Operating profit | 14,078,896 | 9,688,014 |
| Profit before tax | 6,432,208 | 4,319,661 |
| Net assets | 34,231,580 | 29,101,090 |
| PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES |
| Within the control of CSI are its internal controls, the retention of skilled staff and its flexibility to adapt to changes in the market. |
| As well as the continued monitoring of opportunities, the group regularly reviews risk and uncertainty. The main threats outside of our control are the risks of defaults in respect of loans or leases not funded with non recourse loans. |
| CSI Leasing UK Limited (Registered number: 03693534) |
| Group Strategic Report |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| SECTION 172(1) STATEMENT |
| In performing their duties under section 172, the Directors of CSI Leasing UK Limited have had regard to the matters set out in section 172(1) as follows: |
| The Directors' Approach |
| The Directors have a duty to promote the success of the Group for the benefit of its members and stakeholders. |
| In doing so, the Directors place great importance in the interest of the Group's employees, its business relationships with suppliers and customers and the impact of its operations on communities and the environment when making decisions. |
| The Directors engage strongly with employees, promoting success as well as having regard to wellbeing and health through the offering of benefits and events. |
| The Group takes very seriously its environmental, quality and health & safety commitments. The Group is able to operate safely, with increasing focus on environmental issues, thereby ensuring that working practices are kept up to date to ensure compliance with the H&S work act and UK BS ISO Occupational Health and Safety, Environmental and Quality standards as appropriate. |
| The products and services offered across industry, schools and others are closely tailored to the needs and requirements of these sectors, and the Group's recycling services all positively impact the environment and communities. |
| With regards to the Group's operations the Directors take a close regard to regulatory requirements in all areas from its financial services to recycling and can be demonstrated by certifications within ISO and R2v3. |
| The Directors have always taken decisions for the long term and consistently aim to uphold the highest standards of business conduct. In this regard the UK based Directors meet on a regular basis with their global counterparts and discuss and agree ways in which the Group can continue to uphold the highest values in its relationships with customers, suppliers, employees, the local community and the environment. |
| ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD: |
| CSI Leasing UK Limited (Registered number: 03693534) |
| Directors' Report |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| The directors present their report with the financial statements of the company and the group for the year ended 31 December 2024. |
| PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY |
| The principal activity of the group in the year under review was that of lease and sale of computers and computer related equipment. |
| DIVIDENDS |
| No dividends will be distributed for the year ended 31 December 2024. |
| DIRECTORS |
| The directors shown below have held office during the whole of the period from 1 January 2024 to the date of this report. |
| Other changes in directors holding office are as follows: |
| FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS |
| Objectives and policies |
| The directors have considered and reviewed the provisions included in the Companies Act 2006 relating to the financial risk management objectives and policies of the group. As part of that review, the directors have also considered the exposure to the group to a variety of financial risks and have various policies and procedures to mitigate or reduce these risks. |
| Residual Value Risk |
| Residuals are established following an assessment of the market value of the equipment, the maturity date of the lease and the value of similar assets, of similar age to when the lease matures. Residual values are assessed on a regular basis and where applicable, adjusted to reflect the current market values of these assets. |
| Credit & Interest Rate Risk |
| The group enjoys strong long term relationships with its panel of long term lease financing partners. These provide lease finance on a non recourse basis matched with the currency and term of the lease receivables financed. This significantly reduces the group from exposure to credit, interest rate and foreign exchange rate risk. The group has also implemented rigorous credit assessment policies that require appropriate credit checks on potential customers before leases are written and invests considerable resources in its credit control department to ensure lease receivables are collected on time. |
| STREAMLINED ENERGY AND CARBON REPORTING |
| In accordance with the requirements of The Companies (Directors' Report) and Limited Liability Partnerships (Energy and Carbon Report) Regulations 2018 the directors would like to disclose the following information for the year ended 31 December 2024: |
| Carbon Emissions plus Intensity ratio (as per regulations): |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| Scope 1&2 direct emissions - natural gas and electricity |
| CSI Leasing UK Limited (Registered number: 03693534) |
| Directors' Report |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| Consolidated kWh | 190,252 | 212,732 |
| CO2e tonnes | 37.04 | 41.09 |
| Intensity ratio | 0.054 | 0.0532 |
| Methodologies used within the calculation |
| Electricity: Input value (in kWh/year) X 0.1827 (emission factor) ÷ 1,000 = output value in tonnes of CO2e (2023 - 0.18) |
| Gas: Input value (in kWh/year) x 0.20705 (conversion factor) ÷ 1,000 = output value tonnes of CO2e (2023 - 0. |
| 207074) |
| Raw energy data was extracted from the direct invoices provided to and paid by EPC Global Solutions UK Ltd and Freedom Tech Limited. |
| Energy Efficient Actions Taken |
| As a group, we seek to minimise the environmental impacts of our existing operations and ensure that the environmental impacts of new operations are fully assessed and minimised prior to their introduction. |
| The group's Environmental Management System (EMS) has the following components and objectives. As additional areas for monitoring are identified, they will be integrated into the EMS. |
| Energy: The group aims to reduce the consumption of energy and will also strive to ensure that their office premises use energy in as efficient a manner as possible. Energy is used for office lighting, heating and cooling systems and for the operation of office equipment and kitchen appliances provided for the convenience of our employees. |
| Lighting: We encourage the use of low energy lighting and where practicable, the use of segmented areas which will allow lights to be switched off when not required. |
| Heating: To make more efficient use of heating systems we ensure that the temperature is set for a comfortable working environment and not more than 22c. Where heating is provided as part of a leased or rented building system, we will aim to ensure that thermostats are controlled by our internal maintenance function. |
| Air conditioning: Air conditioning units are available in most of our office locations. These will only be used when required and will be switched off when the office is not in use. |
| Supply chain management: We wish to encourage sustainability and environmentally sound sourcing and production methods in our suppliers' manufacturing and delivery processes. To this end, we inform our suppliers of our Environmental Policy and favour companies with established environmental policies and practices in the allocation of future contracts. We will also aim to use local suppliers and local goods and services, where practicable. |
| CSI Leasing UK Limited (Registered number: 03693534) |
| Directors' Report |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| STATEMENT AS TO DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITORS |
| So far as the directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006) of which the group's auditors are unaware, and each director has taken all the steps that he ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the group's auditors are aware of that information. |
| ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD: |
| CSI Leasing UK Limited (Registered number: 03693534) |
| Statement of Directors' Responsibilities |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| The directors are responsible for preparing the Group Strategic Report, the Directors' Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations. |
| Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and the group and of the profit or loss of the group for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to: |
| - | select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; |
| - | make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; |
| - | state whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; |
| - | prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business. |
| The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's and the group's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and the group and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and the group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. |
| Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of |
| CSI Leasing UK Limited |
| Opinion |
| We have audited the financial statements of CSI Leasing UK Limited (the 'parent company') and its subsidiaries (the 'group') for the year ended 31 December 2024 which comprise the Consolidated Income Statement, Consolidated Other Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Balance Sheet, Company Balance Sheet, Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, Company Statement of Changes in Equity, Consolidated Cash Flow Statement and Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement, Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice). |
| In our opinion the financial statements: |
| - | give a true and fair view of the state of the group's and of the parent company affairs as at 31 December 2024 and of the group's profit for the year then ended; |
| - | have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and |
| - | have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. |
| Basis for opinion |
| We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. |
| Conclusions relating to going concern |
| In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate. |
| Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue. |
| Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report. |
| Other information |
| The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information in the Group Strategic Report, the Directors' Report and the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities, but does not include the financial statements and our Report of the Auditors thereon. |
| Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. |
| In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. |
| Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of |
| CSI Leasing UK Limited |
| Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 |
| In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit: |
| - | the information given in the Group Strategic Report and the Directors' Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and |
| - | the Group Strategic Report and the Directors' Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements. |
| Matters on which we are required to report by exception |
| In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Group Strategic Report or the Directors' Report. |
| We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion: |
| - | adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or |
| - | the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or |
| - | certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or |
| - | we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. |
| Responsibilities of directors |
| As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities set out on page seven, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. |
| In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or the parent company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. |
| Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of |
| CSI Leasing UK Limited |
| Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements |
| Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue a Report of the Auditors that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. |
| The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below: |
| - minimal reliance was placed upon the operating effectiveness of internal controls in the design and performance of our substantive procedures; |
| - discussions were held with management considering known or suspected non-compliance with laws, regulations and fraud; |
| - journal entries were reviewed for any entries made outside the ordinary reporting process with particular emphasis on those with unusual account combinations, entries crediting revenue and those without specific descriptions; |
| - management assumptions in their significant accounting estimates were challenged and scrutinised. |
| There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures described above, and the further removed non-compliance with laws and regulations is from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, the less likely we would become aware of it. Also, the risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one from resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery or intentional misrepresentations, or through collusion. |
| A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the Auditors. |
| Use of our report |
| This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in a Report of the Auditors and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. |
| for and on behalf of |
| Statutory Auditor |
| 68 Queen Street |
| Sheffield |
| South Yorkshire |
| S1 1WR |
| CSI Leasing UK Limited (Registered number: 03693534) |
| Consolidated |
| Income Statement |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| Notes | £ | £ |
| TURNOVER | 66,948,903 | 77,239,696 |
| Cost of sales | (42,888,789 | ) | (57,703,873 | ) |
| GROSS PROFIT | 24,060,114 | 19,535,823 |
| Administrative expenses | (9,981,985 | ) | (9,937,809 | ) |
| 14,078,129 | 9,598,014 |
| Other operating income | 767 | 90,000 |
| OPERATING PROFIT | 4 | 14,078,896 | 9,688,014 |
| Interest receivable and similar income | 334,202 | 248,741 |
| 14,413,098 | 9,936,755 |
| Interest payable and similar expenses | 5 | (7,980,890 | ) | (5,617,094 | ) |
| PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION | 6,432,208 | 4,319,661 |
| Tax on profit | 6 | (1,301,718 | ) | (1,272,372 | ) |
| PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR |
| Profit attributable to: |
| Owners of the parent | 5,130,490 | 3,047,289 |
| CSI Leasing UK Limited (Registered number: 03693534) |
| Consolidated |
| Other Comprehensive Income |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| Notes | £ | £ |
| PROFIT FOR THE YEAR | 5,130,490 | 3,047,289 |
| OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | - | - |
| TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR |
5,130,490 |
3,047,289 |
| Total comprehensive income attributable to: |
| Owners of the parent | 5,130,490 | 3,047,289 |
| CSI Leasing UK Limited (Registered number: 03693534) |
| Consolidated Balance Sheet |
| 31 December 2024 |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| Notes | £ | £ |
| FIXED ASSETS |
| Intangible assets | 8 | 3,724,649 | 4,193,148 |
| Tangible assets | 9 | 40,355,207 | 28,207,500 |
| Investments | 10 | - | - |
| 44,079,856 | 32,400,648 |
| CURRENT ASSETS |
| Stocks | 11 | 14,144,673 | 15,812,425 |
| Debtors: amounts falling due within one year |
12 |
50,930,810 |
34,199,745 |
| Debtors: amounts falling due after more than one year |
12 |
70,968,647 |
66,821,299 |
| Cash at bank | 3,243,920 | 6,513,042 |
| 139,288,050 | 123,346,511 |
| CREDITORS |
| Amounts falling due within one year | 13 | (92,944,723 | ) | (88,381,143 | ) |
| NET CURRENT ASSETS | 46,343,327 | 34,965,368 |
| TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES | 90,423,183 | 67,366,016 |
| CREDITORS |
| Amounts falling due after more than one year |
14 |
(52,070,562 |
) |
(38,057,319 |
) |
| PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES | 18 | (4,121,041 | ) | (207,607 | ) |
| NET ASSETS | 34,231,580 | 29,101,090 |
| CAPITAL AND RESERVES |
| Called up share capital | 19 | 100 | 100 |
| Capital contribution | 20 | 1,863,676 | 1,863,676 |
| Retained earnings | 20 | 32,367,804 | 27,237,314 |
| SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS | 34,231,580 | 29,101,090 |
| The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 23 September 2025 and were signed on its behalf by: |
| S J Shepherd - Director |
| CSI Leasing UK Limited (Registered number: 03693534) |
| Company Balance Sheet |
| 31 December 2024 |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| Notes | £ | £ |
| FIXED ASSETS |
| Intangible assets | 8 |
| Tangible assets | 9 |
| Investments | 10 |
| CURRENT ASSETS |
| Stocks | 11 |
| Debtors: amounts falling due within one year |
12 |
| Debtors: amounts falling due after more than one year |
12 |
| Cash at bank |
| CREDITORS |
| Amounts falling due within one year | 13 | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| NET CURRENT ASSETS |
| TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES |
| CREDITORS |
| Amounts falling due after more than one year |
14 |
( |
) |
( |
) |
| NET ASSETS |
| CAPITAL AND RESERVES |
| Called up share capital | 19 |
| Capital contribution | 20 |
| Retained earnings | 20 |
| SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS |
| Company's profit for the financial year | 5,936,148 | 2,582,248 |
| The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on |
| CSI Leasing UK Limited (Registered number: 03693534) |
| Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| Called up |
| share | Retained | Capital | Total |
| capital | earnings | contribution | equity |
| £ | £ | £ | £ |
| Balance at 1 January 2023 | 100 | 24,190,025 | 1,863,676 | 26,053,801 |
| Changes in equity |
| Total comprehensive income | - | 3,047,289 | - | 3,047,289 |
| Balance at 31 December 2023 | 100 | 27,237,314 | 1,863,676 | 29,101,090 |
| Changes in equity |
| Total comprehensive income | - | 5,130,490 | - | 5,130,490 |
| Balance at 31 December 2024 | 100 | 32,367,804 | 1,863,676 | 34,231,580 |
| CSI Leasing UK Limited (Registered number: 03693534) |
| Company Statement of Changes in Equity |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| Called up |
| share | Retained | Capital | Total |
| capital | earnings | contribution | equity |
| £ | £ | £ | £ |
| Balance at 1 January 2023 |
| Changes in equity |
| Total comprehensive income | - |
| Balance at 31 December 2023 |
| Changes in equity |
| Total comprehensive income | - |
| Balance at 31 December 2024 |
| CSI Leasing UK Limited (Registered number: 03693534) |
| Consolidated Cash Flow Statement |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| Notes | £ | £ |
| Cash flows from operating activities |
| Cash generated from operations | 1 | 10,068,705 | 16,146,695 |
| Interest paid | (7,606,948 | ) | (5,381,582 | ) |
| Tax paid | (964,736 | ) | (1,993,762 | ) |
| Net cash from operating activities | 1,497,021 | 8,771,351 |
| Cash flows from investing activities |
| Purchase of intangible fixed assets | (184,612 | ) | (43,774 | ) |
| Purchase of tangible fixed assets | (31,196,429 | ) | (18,996,779 | ) |
| Purchase of fixed asset investments | - | (3,000,000 | ) |
| Sale of tangible fixed assets | 3,238,278 | 3,944,387 |
| Interest received | 334,202 | 248,741 |
| Net cash from investing activities | (27,808,561 | ) | (17,847,425 | ) |
| Cash flows from financing activities |
| Movement in non-recourse loan balances | 23,042,418 | 11,574,324 |
| Net cash from financing activities | 23,042,418 | 11,574,324 |
| (Decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents | (3,269,122 | ) | 2,498,250 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
2 |
6,513,042 |
4,014,792 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | 2 | 3,243,920 | 6,513,042 |
| CSI Leasing UK Limited (Registered number: 03693534) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| 1. | RECONCILIATION OF PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION TO CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £ | £ |
| Profit before taxation | 6,432,208 | 4,319,661 |
| Depreciation charges | 16,343,300 | 14,821,477 |
| Loss on disposal of fixed assets | 5,390 | 32 |
| Increase/(decrease) in provisions | 3,901,852 | - |
| Impairment of intangible assets | 114,866 | - |
| Finance costs | 7,980,890 | 5,617,094 |
| Finance income | (334,202 | ) | (248,741 | ) |
| 34,444,304 | 24,509,523 |
| Decrease in stocks | 1,667,752 | 5,070,044 |
| Increase in trade and other debtors | (20,878,413 | ) | (40,098,464 | ) |
| (Decrease)/increase in trade and other creditors | (5,164,938 | ) | 26,665,592 |
| Cash generated from operations | 10,068,705 | 16,146,695 |
| 2. | CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
| The amounts disclosed on the Cash Flow Statement in respect of cash and cash equivalents are in respect of these Balance Sheet amounts: |
| Year ended 31 December 2024 |
| 31/12/24 | 1/1/24 |
| £ | £ |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 3,243,920 | 6,513,042 |
| Year ended 31 December 2023 |
| 31/12/23 | 1/1/23 |
| £ | £ |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 6,513,042 | 4,014,792 |
| CSI Leasing UK Limited (Registered number: 03693534) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| 3. | ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET DEBT |
| At 1/1/24 | Cash flow | At 31/12/24 |
| £ | £ | £ |
| Net cash |
| Cash at bank | 6,513,042 | (3,269,122 | ) | 3,243,920 |
| 6,513,042 | (3,269,122 | ) | 3,243,920 |
| Debt |
| Debts falling due within 1 year | (32,180,256 | ) | (9,029,175 | ) | (41,209,431 | ) |
| Debts falling due after 1 year | (38,057,319 | ) | (14,013,243 | ) | (52,070,562 | ) |
| (70,237,575 | ) | (23,042,418 | ) | (93,279,993 | ) |
| Total | (63,724,533 | ) | (26,311,540 | ) | (90,036,073 | ) |
| CSI Leasing UK Limited (Registered number: 03693534) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| 1. | STATUTORY INFORMATION |
| CSI Leasing UK Limited is a |
| The presentation currency of the financial statements is the Pound Sterling (£). |
| 2. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
| Basis of preparing the financial statements |
| The financial statements are prepared in sterling which is the functional currency of the group and rounded to the nearest £1. |
| Basis of consolidation |
| The consolidated financial statements consolidate the financial statements of the company and its subsidiary undertakings drawn up to 31 December 2024. |
| A subsidiary is an entity controlled by the company. Control is achieved where the company has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. |
| The results of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the Consolidated Income Statement from the effective date of acquisition or up to the effective date of disposal, as appropriate. Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with those used by the group. |
| The purchase method of accounting is used to account for business combinations that result in the acquisition subsidiaries by the group. The cost of a business combination is measured as the fair value of the assets given, equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred or assumed at the date of exchange, plus costs directly attributable to the business combination. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. Any excess of the cost of the business combination over the acquirer’s interest in the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities recognised is recorded as goodwill. |
| When a business combination agreement provides for an adjustment to the cost of the combination contingent on future events, the group includes the estimated amount of that adjustment in the cost of the combination at the acquisition date if the adjustment is probable and can be measured reliably. |
| Inter-company transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between the company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties, are eliminated in full. |
| Intra-group losses are also eliminated but may indicate an impairment that requires recognition in the consolidated financial statements. |
| Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the group. Non-controlling interests in the net assets of consolidated subsidiaries are identified separately from the group’s equity therein. Non-controlling interests consist of the amount of those interests at the date of the original business combination and the non-controlling shareholder’s share of changes in equity since the date of the combination. |
| CSI Leasing UK Limited (Registered number: 03693534) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| 2. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued |
| Related party exemption |
| The company has taken advantage of exemption, under the terms of Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland', not to disclose related party transactions with wholly owned subsidiaries within the group. |
| Transactions between group entities which have been eliminated on consolidation are not disclosed within the financial statements. |
| Significant judgements and estimates |
| In the application of the company's accounting policies the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates. |
| The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods. |
| The company's principal source of estimation relates to the level of future repairs which it may incur in respect of historical supplies of equipment where it has a contractual obligation to the customer to undertake repairs on the customer's behalf under its Advanced Repair Service (ARS). |
| The company initially makes a provision for the anticipated future ARS costs at the inception of the lease. The directors have used their judgement along with current and historical data to estimate the expected costs. Actual ARS costs are then deducted from the provision as and when they are incurred. If actual ARS costs for a particular lessee exceed the total provisions made, then further costs are charged to the Consolidated Income Statement. |
| CSI Leasing UK Limited (Registered number: 03693534) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| 2. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued |
| Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty |
| There are several judgements and sources of estimation uncertainty involved in lease accounting. |
| Judgement is required in the classification of a lease between a finance lease or an operating lease. A finance lease is a lease that transfers substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of an asset. A lease that is not a finance lease is an operating lease. The previous accounting standard (SSAP21) contained a rebuttable presumption that the risks and rewards of ownership were deemed to have been transferred where the present value of the minimum lease payments was at least 90% of the fair value of the asset. FRS102 does not contain a similar presumption. However, the directors consider that the 90% test provides a reasonable basis for classifying leases, and therefore they intend to continue to apply this method of classification. |
| A key estimation uncertainty affecting the group is the estimated residual values of equipment at the end of a lease. The residual value is a key factor in determining the lease classification as an operating lease or a finance lease. Residual values are generally determined from a table provided by the immediate parent company, using a combination of the type of asset and the length of lease. The table is derived from the group's experience of leasing IT equipment. It is updated regularly to reflect changes in the market and experiences of actual realisations. For equipment types not routinely leased by the company, the directors take guidance from the pricing committee of its immediate parent company, who use their significant experience in these matters to estimate the expected residual value at the end of the lease. Such assessments of residual value may reflect the probability of the lessee acquiring the equipment or extending the lease at the end of its term. |
| Another key estimation uncertainty is the fair value of the equipment at the commencement of a dealer lease (further details are included in the Leasing accounting policy). The directors consider that the rentals being paid by the lessee on the the extension of a lease provides evidence of the fair value of the equipment. Consequently, the company's policy is to estimate the fair value of the equipment by discounting the mutually agreed rentals at an appropriate interest rate. |
| CSI Leasing UK Limited (Registered number: 03693534) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| 2. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued |
| Turnover |
| The group's main sources of turnover are derived from operating lease rental income, the finance charge element of finance lease rentals, the sale of goods and commission income. Turnover is shown net of Value Added Tax, sales taxes, returns, rebates and discounts, and after eliminating sales within the group. |
| Recognition of revenue from operating and finance leases is explained in the leasing accounting policy note. |
| Revenue generated from the sale of goods is recognised at the date of despatch of the goods. |
| Commission income on the arrangement of a lease for a third party lessor is recognised upon activation of the lease. |
| Intangible assets |
| Intangible assets are initially measured at cost. After initial recognition, intangible assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses. |
| An impairment loss has been recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement, following an assessment at the Consolidated Balance Sheet date indicating the recoverable amount was less than its carrying value. |
| Goodwill |
| Goodwill arising on the acquisition of an entity represents the excess of the cost of acquisition over the group’s interest in the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the entity recognised at the date of acquisition. Goodwill is initially recognised as an asset at cost and is subsequently measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is held in the currency of the acquired entity and revalued to the closing rate at each reporting period date. Goodwill is amortised over its useful life, which shall not exceed ten years if a reliable estimate of the useful life cannot be made. |
| Tangible fixed assets |
| Short leasehold | - |
| Equipment let under operating lease | - |
| Fixtures and fittings | - |
| Motor vehicles | - |
| Computer equipment & software | - |
| Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost. Subsequently, they are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. |
| CSI Leasing UK Limited (Registered number: 03693534) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| 2. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued |
| Stocks |
| Stocks are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value, after making due allowance for obsolete and slow moving items. |
| As a lessor, the company cannot classify a lease as being either a finance lease or an operating lease until the inception of the lease. The classification is based on the ratio of the present value of lease rentals to the fair value of the equipment (as described in the critical accounting judgements accounting policy), and neither of these variables can be determined until all of the equipment has been acquired. |
| Equipment purchased for the purposes of leasing is therefore included within stocks until the inception of the lease, at which point the costs are transferred either to net investment in finance leases within debtors (for a finance lease) or to fixed assets (for an operating lease). Stocks held for the purposes of leasing are shown separately from stocks held for resale in the stocks note. |
| Financial instruments |
| Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the asset of the company after deducting all of its liabilities. |
| If a financing arrangement takes place at a rate of interest that is not a market rate, the financial asset or liability is initially recognised at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest for a similar debt instrument. |
| Taxation |
| Taxation for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. |
| Current or deferred taxation assets and liabilities are not discounted. |
| Current tax is recognised at the amount of tax payable using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. |
| Deferred tax |
| Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date. |
| Timing differences arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in financial statements. Deferred tax is measured using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference. |
| Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. |
| Foreign currencies |
| Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rate of exchange at the date of transaction. Foreign currency monetary items are translated into sterling at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Exchange differences are taken into account in arriving at the operating result. |
| CSI Leasing UK Limited (Registered number: 03693534) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| 2. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued |
| Leasing |
| Lessee |
| Rentals payable under operating leases are charged in the Consolidated Income Statement on a straight line basis over the lease term. |
| Assets held under finance leases or hire purchase agreements, which are leases where substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset have passed to the group, are capitalised in the balance sheet as tangible fixed assets and are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and their useful lives. The capital elements of future obligations under the leases are included as liabilities in the balance sheet. The interest element of the rental obligation is charged to the Consolidated Income Statement over the period of the lease and represents a constant proportion of the balance of capital repayments outstanding. |
| Lessor |
| Assets held for use in operating leases are included as a separate category in fixed assets at cost and depreciated over their useful economic life. Rental income as lessor from operating leases is recognised on a straight line basis over the term of the lease. |
| Assets recorded in the balance sheet as finance lease receivables represent the net investment in equipment purchased by the company. These assets are reduced over the term of the lease by the amount paid by the lessee less an amount representing interest receivable on the capital balance. The interest thus arising is accounted for as follows: |
| - the total amounts receivable from customers, plus any estimated residual values at the end of the leases, less the costs of the equipment or contracts acquired, are recorded as unearned income at the start of the contract. |
| - this unearned income is subsequently released to the Consolidated Income Statement to provide an approximately constant rate of return on the balance of the contract outstanding. |
| Initial direct costs in setting up a lease are charged to the Consolidated Income Statement over the period of the lease. |
| At the end of a lease, the company seeks to maximise the revenue generated from the equipment. Typically this will be via either the sale of the equipment, a short term operating lease, or by extending the lease onto a new finance lease. If the lease is extended onto a finance lease, the risks and rewards of ownership are deemed to have been transferred to the lessee. Consequently the equipment is derecognised, and sales revenue is recognised in accordance with paragraph 20.21 of FRS102, at the lower of the fair value of the equipment and the present value of the minimum lease payments. |
| Pension costs and other post-retirement benefits |
| The group operates a defined contribution pension scheme. Contributions payable to the group's pension scheme are charged to profit or loss in the period to which they relate. |
| Investment in subsidiaries |
| Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost less impairment in the individual financial statements. |
| Going concern |
| The group has continued to trade profitably. The directors expect the group to continue trading for the foreseeable future and have no concerns about the continuing availability of non-recourse loan finance to support new lease origination. The financial statements have therefore been prepared on a going concern basis. |
| CSI Leasing UK Limited (Registered number: 03693534) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| 3. | EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £ | £ |
| Wages and salaries | 5,755,567 | 5,014,852 |
| Social security costs | 512,103 | 665,383 |
| Other pension costs | 82,003 | 68,947 |
| 6,349,673 | 5,749,182 |
| The average number of employees during the year was as follows: |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| Executive directors | 6 | 5 |
| Administration and support | 83 | 75 |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £ | £ |
| Directors' remuneration | 1,536,782 | 1,548,371 |
| Directors' pension contributions to money purchase schemes | 7,839 | 6,773 |
| The number of directors to whom retirement benefits were accruing was as follows: |
| Money purchase schemes | 4 | 3 |
| Information regarding the highest paid director is as follows: |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £ | £ |
| Emoluments etc | 634,237 | 617,109 |
| Pension contributions to money purchase schemes | 1,321 | 1,321 |
| 4. | OPERATING PROFIT |
| The operating profit is stated after charging/(crediting): |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £ | £ |
| Other operating leases | 250,604 | 252,530 |
| Depreciation - owned assets | 15,805,055 | 14,274,753 |
| Loss on disposal of fixed assets | 5,390 | 32 |
| Goodwill amortisation | 533,821 | 533,821 |
| Patents and licences amortisation | - | 800 |
| Computer software amortisation | 4,424 | 12,101 |
| Auditors' remuneration | 67,895 | 51,590 |
| Foreign exchange differences | (49,760 | ) | 441,827 |
| CSI Leasing UK Limited (Registered number: 03693534) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| 5. | INTEREST PAYABLE AND SIMILAR EXPENSES |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £ | £ |
| Bank interest | 616 | 8,357 |
| Group interest | 2,209,800 | 1,913,071 |
| Non-recourse and recourse |
| loan interest | 5,731,031 | 3,661,457 |
| Other interest | 39,443 | 34,209 |
| 7,980,890 | 5,617,094 |
| 6. | TAXATION |
| Analysis of the tax charge |
| The tax charge on the profit for the year was as follows: |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £ | £ |
| Current tax: |
| UK corporation tax | 1,290,236 | 1,167,386 |
| Group relief payment | - | 58,071 |
| Total current tax | 1,290,236 | 1,225,457 |
| Deferred tax | 11,482 | 46,915 |
| Tax on profit | 1,301,718 | 1,272,372 |
| UK corporation tax has been charged at 25 % (2023 - 23.52 %). |
| Reconciliation of total tax charge included in profit and loss |
| The tax assessed for the year is lower than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The difference is explained below: |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £ | £ |
| Profit before tax | 6,432,208 | 4,319,661 |
| Profit multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25 % (2023 - 23.521 %) |
1,608,052 |
1,016,027 |
| Effects of: |
| Expenses not deductible for tax purposes | 17,474 | 14,099 |
| Adjustments to tax charge in respect of previous periods | 118,873 | 2,192 |
| Payment for group relief | - | 58,071 |
| Difference in tax rates on timing differences | - | (634 | ) |
| Amortisation of goodwill arising on consolidation | 133,385 | 125,558 |
| Other adjustments | - | 57,059 |
| Benefit of group relief received | (576,066 | ) | - |
| Total tax charge | 1,301,718 | 1,272,372 |
| CSI Leasing UK Limited (Registered number: 03693534) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| 7. | INDIVIDUAL INCOME STATEMENT |
| As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the Income Statement of the parent company is not presented as part of these financial statements. |
| 8. | INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS |
| Group |
| Patents |
| and | Computer |
| Goodwill | licences | software | Totals |
| £ | £ | £ | £ |
| COST |
| At 1 January 2024 | 7,557,917 | 4,800 | 250,828 | 7,813,545 |
| Additions | - | - | 184,612 | 184,612 |
| Disposals | - | (4,800 | ) | (144,499 | ) | (149,299 | ) |
| At 31 December 2024 | 7,557,917 | - | 290,941 | 7,848,858 |
| AMORTISATION |
| At 1 January 2024 | 3,475,522 | 4,800 | 140,075 | 3,620,397 |
| Amortisation for year | 533,821 | - | 4,424 | 538,245 |
| Eliminated on disposal | - | (4,800 | ) | (144,499 | ) | (149,299 | ) |
| Impairments | - | - | 114,866 | 114,866 |
| At 31 December 2024 | 4,009,343 | - | 114,866 | 4,124,209 |
| NET BOOK VALUE |
| At 31 December 2024 | 3,548,574 | - | 176,075 | 3,724,649 |
| At 31 December 2023 | 4,082,395 | - | 110,753 | 4,193,148 |
| Individually material intangible assets: |
| Goodwill - EPC Global Solutions UK Ltd |
| The carrying amount of this asset is £1,947,110 (2023 - £1,947,110). The company has received a guarantee from its parent company, CSI Leasing Inc, in support of the carrying value of the goodwill arising on the acquisition of EPC Global Solutions UK Ltd. If the proceeds arising on a sale or winding up of EPC Global Solutions UK Ltd are less than the current carrying value in the accounts, then CSI Leasing Inc has guaranteed to pay the amount of the shortfall on demand to CSI Leasing UK Limited. The guarantee shall remain in force indefinitely, but may be revoked with no less than 12 months prior notice. The directors consider that, given the parent company guarantee, the useful economic life is indefinite and therefore the goodwill is not currently amortised. |
| Goodwill - Freedom Tech Limited |
| The carrying amount of this asset is £1,601,464 (2023 - £2,135,285). The company was acquired on 21 December 2017. |
| The directors consider the useful economic life of the goodwill to be 10 years. |
| CSI Leasing UK Limited (Registered number: 03693534) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| 9. | TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS |
| Group |
| Equipment |
| let under | Fixtures |
| Short | operating | and |
| leasehold | lease | fittings |
| £ | £ | £ |
| COST |
| At 1 January 2024 | 72,618 | 50,075,986 | 600,938 |
| Additions | - | 30,905,892 | 122,300 |
| Disposals | - | (15,150,875 | ) | (70,551 | ) |
| At 31 December 2024 | 72,618 | 65,831,003 | 652,687 |
| DEPRECIATION |
| At 1 January 2024 | 72,618 | 22,238,019 | 501,365 |
| Charge for year | - | 15,585,171 | 47,645 |
| Eliminated on disposal | - | (11,923,395 | ) | (61,114 | ) |
| At 31 December 2024 | 72,618 | 25,899,795 | 487,896 |
| NET BOOK VALUE |
| At 31 December 2024 | - | 39,931,208 | 164,791 |
| At 31 December 2023 | - | 27,837,967 | 99,573 |
| Computer |
| Motor | equipment |
| vehicles | & software | Totals |
| £ | £ | £ |
| COST |
| At 1 January 2024 | 180,254 | 1,135,670 | 52,065,466 |
| Additions | - | 168,237 | 31,196,429 |
| Disposals | - | (450,496 | ) | (15,671,922 | ) |
| At 31 December 2024 | 180,254 | 853,411 | 67,589,973 |
| DEPRECIATION |
| At 1 January 2024 | 161,062 | 884,901 | 23,857,965 |
| Charge for year | 5,556 | 166,683 | 15,805,055 |
| Eliminated on disposal | - | (443,745 | ) | (12,428,254 | ) |
| At 31 December 2024 | 166,618 | 607,839 | 27,234,766 |
| NET BOOK VALUE |
| At 31 December 2024 | 13,636 | 245,572 | 40,355,207 |
| At 31 December 2023 | 19,192 | 250,769 | 28,207,501 |
| CSI Leasing UK Limited (Registered number: 03693534) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| 9. | TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS - continued |
| Company |
| Equipment |
| let under | Fixtures | Computer |
| Short | operating | and | equipment |
| leasehold | lease | fittings | & software | Totals |
| £ | £ | £ | £ | £ |
| COST |
| At 1 January 2024 |
| Additions |
| Disposals | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| At 31 December 2024 |
| DEPRECIATION |
| At 1 January 2024 |
| Charge for year |
| Eliminated on disposal | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| At 31 December 2024 |
| NET BOOK VALUE |
| At 31 December 2024 |
| At 31 December 2023 | 26,985,748 |
| 10. | FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS |
| Company |
| Shares in |
| group |
| undertakings |
| £ |
| COST |
| At 1 January 2024 |
| and 31 December 2024 |
| PROVISIONS |
| At 1 January 2024 |
| and 31 December 2024 | 323,233 |
| NET BOOK VALUE |
| At 31 December 2024 |
| At 31 December 2023 |
| CSI Leasing UK Limited (Registered number: 03693534) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| 10. | FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS - continued |
| The group or the company's investments at the Balance Sheet date in the share capital of companies include the following: |
| Subsidiaries |
| Registered office: 1-2 Chambers Way, Newton Chambers Road, Thorncliffe Park, Chapeltown, Sheffield, England, S35 2PH |
| Nature of business: |
| % |
| Class of shares: | holding |
| This company is entitled to exemption from audit under Section 479A of the Companies Act 2006 relating to subsidiary companies for the year ended 31 December 2024. The company registration number is 01980926. |
| Registered office: 1-2 Chambers Way, Newton Chambers Road, Thorncliffe Park, Chapeltown, Sheffield, England, S35 2PH |
| Nature of business: |
| % |
| Class of shares: | holding |
| This company is entitled to exemption from audit under Section 479A of the Companies Act 2006 relating to subsidiary companies for the year ended 31 December 2024. The company registration number is 08063412. |
| McKenzie Hughes Computers Limited |
| Registered office: 1-2 Chambers Way, Newton Chambers Road, Thorncliffe Park, Chapeltown, Sheffield, England, S35 2PH |
| Nature of business: Dormant |
| % |
| Class of shares: | holding |
| Ordinary | 100.00 |
| 11. | STOCKS |
| Group | Company |
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 |
| £ | £ | £ | £ |
| Stock held for resale | 1,646,565 | 3,665,197 |
| Stock held for leasing | 12,498,108 | 12,147,228 | 12,498,108 | 12,147,228 |
| 14,144,673 | 15,812,425 |
| CSI Leasing UK Limited (Registered number: 03693534) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| 12. | DEBTORS |
| Group | Company |
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 |
| £ | £ | £ | £ |
| Amounts falling due within one year: |
| Trade debtors | 1,871,938 | 2,657,490 |
| Amounts owed by group undertakings | 13,280,742 | 17,104 |
| Amounts receivable in respect of finance leases |
31,056,559 |
26,637,637 |
| Other lease receivables | 1,223,631 | 2,332,951 | 1,223,631 | 2,332,951 |
| Other debtors | 1,741,248 | 1,475,994 |
| Loans | 1,041,711 | 730,658 | 1,041,711 | 730,658 |
| Deferred tax asset | - | - | 55,111 | 67,820 |
| Prepayments | 714,981 | 347,911 |
| 50,930,810 | 34,199,745 |
| Amounts falling due after more than one | year: |
| Amounts receivable in respect of finance leases |
47,845,180 |
43,573,836 |
| Other debtors | - | 13,200 |
| Loans | 23,123,467 | 23,234,263 | 23,123,467 | 23,234,263 |
| 70,968,647 | 66,821,299 |
| Aggregate amounts | 121,899,457 | 101,021,044 |
| 13. | CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR |
| Group | Company |
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 |
| £ | £ | £ | £ |
| Other loans (see note 15) | 41,209,431 | 32,180,256 |
| Trade creditors | 11,307,799 | 11,957,980 |
| Amounts owed to group undertakings | 31,573,567 | 36,117,521 |
| Tax | 541,656 | 216,156 | ( |
) |
| Social security and other taxes | 213,734 | 178,077 |
| VAT | 1,904,072 | 923,598 | 828,282 | 1,118,521 |
| Other creditors | 24,779 | 29,643 |
| Accrued expenses | 6,169,685 | 6,777,912 |
| 92,944,723 | 88,381,143 |
| CSI Leasing UK Limited (Registered number: 03693534) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| 14. | CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE AFTER MORE THAN ONE YEAR |
| Group | Company |
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 |
| £ | £ | £ | £ |
| Other loans (see note 15) | 52,070,562 | 38,057,319 |
| 15. | LOANS |
| An analysis of the maturity of loans is given below: |
| Group | Company |
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 |
| £ | £ | £ | £ |
| Amounts falling due within one year or on | demand: |
| Non-recourse loans | 41,209,431 | 32,180,256 |
| Amounts falling due between one and | two years: |
| Non-recourse loans 1-2 years | 30,287,441 | 22,838,402 | 30,287,441 |
| Amounts falling due between two and five | years: |
| Non-recourse loans 2-5 years | 21,113,932 | 15,218,917 |
| Amounts falling due in more than five | years: |
| Repayable by instalments |
| Non-recourse loans > 5 years | 669,189 | - | 669,189 | - |
| 16. | LEASING AGREEMENTS |
| Minimum lease payments fall due as follows: |
| Group |
| Non-cancellable |
| operating leases |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £ | £ |
| Within one year | 173,044 | 173,044 |
| Between one and five years | 239,824 | 412,868 |
| 412,868 | 585,912 |
| CSI Leasing UK Limited (Registered number: 03693534) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| 17. | SECURED DEBTS |
| The following secured debts are included within creditors: |
| Group | Company |
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 |
| £ | £ | £ | £ |
| Non-recourse loans | 93,279,993 | 70,237,575 | 93,279,993 | 70,237,575 |
| The non-recourse loans are provided to CSI Leasing UK Limited against the securitised payment stream of the individual leases, together with a charge on the underlying equipment subject to the individual leases. Title to the equipment remains with CSI Leasing UK Limited as lessor. The loans are advanced to the company on a non-recourse basis such that any financial failure of the ultimate lessee is without liability or recourse to the company as lessor. |
| 18. | PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES |
| Group |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £ | £ |
| Deferred tax |
| Accelerated capital allowances | 219,189 | 207,607 |
| Other provisions |
| Advanced Repair Service | 3,901,852 | - |
| Aggregate amounts | 4,121,041 | 207,607 |
| Group |
| Deferred |
| tax | ARS |
| £ | £ |
| Balance at 1 January 2024 | 207,607 | - |
| Provided during year | - | 3,901,852 |
| Charge to Income Statement during year | 11,582 | - |
| Balance at 31 December 2024 | 219,189 | 3,901,852 |
| Company |
| Deferred |
| tax |
| £ |
| Balance at 1 January 2024 | ( |
) |
| Charge to Income Statement during year |
| Balance at 31 December 2024 | ( |
) |
| CSI Leasing UK Limited (Registered number: 03693534) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| 18. | PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES - continued |
| The Freedom Tech subsidiary provides an optional Advanced Repair Service (ARS) to its lessees. Under the ARS, the company is contractually committed to repair or replace equipment caused by accidental damage, or certain other issues, during the period of the lease. The repair work is subcontracted to a service provider. During 2024, the company has agreed revised billing arrangements with the service provider. |
| Previously, the company agreed a fixed fee with the service provider to cover the costs of any future repairs required under the ARS. The service provider would either invoice the company for the full cost upfront, or alternatively invoice it on a monthly basis over the period of the lease. An accrual was made for any uninvoiced costs, and included within creditors. |
| The company and the service provider have now amended these arrangements. The company is now billed for the actual costs of the repairs or replacements. This adjustment had retrospective effect, and previous amounts invoiced by the service company under the fixed fee basis were reversed, and instead replaced with the actual costs of undertaking those repairs. |
| The company has provided for the estimated future costs of repairs required under its ARS commitments. As this is a liability of uncertain timing and amount, it has been included within provisions. Under the fixed fee arrangement, the timing and amounts of future costs were known and so they were included within accruals in creditors. |
| 19. | CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL |
| Allotted, issued and fully paid: |
| Number: | Class: | Nominal | 2024 | 2023 |
| value: | £ | £ |
| Ordinary | £1 | 100 | 100 |
| 20. | RESERVES |
| Group |
| Retained | Capital |
| earnings | contribution | Totals |
| £ | £ | £ |
| At 1 January 2024 | 27,237,314 | 1,863,676 | 29,100,990 |
| Profit for the year | 5,130,490 | - | 5,130,490 |
| At 31 December 2024 | 32,367,804 | 1,863,676 | 34,231,480 |
| Company |
| Retained | Capital |
| earnings | contribution | Totals |
| £ | £ | £ |
| At 1 January 2024 | 22,140,369 |
| Profit for the year | - |
| At 31 December 2024 | 28,076,517 |
| CSI Leasing UK Limited (Registered number: 03693534) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| 20. | RESERVES - continued |
| Retained earnings represents all current and prior period retained profits and losses. |
| The capital contribution was made to CSI Leasing UK Limited by its immediate parent, CSI Leasing Inc, without any obligation to repay it. The reserve is a distributable reserve. |
| 21. | ULTIMATE PARENT COMPANY AND CONTROLLING PARTY |
| Tokyo Century Corporation (incorporated in Japan ) is regarded by the directors as being the company's ultimate parent company. |
| The company's immediate parent is CSI Leasing Inc (incorporated in USA), and represents the smallest group for which group accounts are drawn up and of which the company is a member. |
| The most senior parent entity producing publicly available financial statements is Tokyo Century Corporation. These financial statements are available upon request from FUJISOFT Building, 3 Kanda-neribeicho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 101-0022, Japan. |
| Tokyo Century Corporation itself does not have a single controlling party, and is therefore considered by the directors to be the ultimate controlling party of CSI Leasing UK Limited. |
| 22. | RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES |
| During the year, a total of key management personnel compensation of £ 1,544,621 (2023 - £ 1,555,144 ) was paid. |
| The company considers that its key management personnel are the directors. Further details in respect of directors' remuneration are disclosed in Note 3. |
| CSI Leasing UK Limited (Registered number: 03693534) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| 23. | FINANCE LEASES - LESSOR |
| Group |
| The amount of the net investment in a finance lease is determined as shown in the following table: |
| 31 December 2024 |
31 December 2023 |
| Minimum lease payments | 84,251,462 | 76,523,358 |
| Unguaranteed residual value | 7,585,720 | 6,292,890 |
| Gross investment | 91,837,182 | 82,816,248 |
| Unearned finance income | (12,935,443 | ) | (12,604,775 | ) |
| Net investment (present value of minimum lease payments) | 78,901,739 | 70,211,473 |
| The gross investment amount and the present value of payable minimum lease payments are shown in | the following table: |
| 31 December 2024 | 31 December 2023 |
Maturity |
Gross investment in lease |
Present value of minimum lease payments |
Gross investment in lease |
Present value of minimum lease payments |
| Not later than one year | 38,545,469 | 31,056,559 | 33,203,751 | 26,637,637 |
| Later than one year and not later than five years |
53,291,713 |
47,845,180 |
49,612,497 |
43,573,836 |
| Later than five years | - | - | - | - |
| 91,837,182 | 78,901,739 | 82,816,248 | 70,211,473 |
| CSI Leasing UK Limited (Registered number: 03693534) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| Company |
| The amount of the net investment in a finance lease is determined as shown in the following table: |
| 31 December 2024 |
31 December 2023 |
| £ | £ |
| Minimum lease payments | 83,820,704 | 75,733,168 |
| Unguaranteed residual value | 7,568,939 | 6,230,376 |
| Gross investment | 91,389,643 | 81,963,544 |
| Unearned finance income | (12,874,967 | ) | (12,499,048 | ) |
| Net investment (present value of minimum lease payments) | 78,514,676 | 69,464,496 |
| The gross investment amount and the present value of payable minimum lease payments are shown in | the following table: |
| 31 December 2024 | 31 December 2023 |
Maturity |
Gross investment in lease |
Present value of minimum lease payments |
Gross investment in lease |
Present value of minimum lease payments |
| Not later than one year | 38,329,770 | 30,881,335 | 32,684,552 | 26,183,171 |
| Later than one year and not later than five years |
53,059,873 |
47,633,341 |
49,278,992 |
43,281,325 |
| Later than five years | - | - | - | - |
| 91,389,643 | 78,514,676 | 81,963,544 | 69,464,496 |
| CSI Leasing UK Limited (Registered number: 03693534) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| 24. | OPERATING LEASES - LESSOR |
| Group |
| The total of future minimum lease payments is as follows: |
| 31 December 2024 |
31 December 2023 |
| £ | £ |
| Not later than one year | 16,122,486 | 12,477,870 |
| Later than one year and not later than five years | 16,421,709 | 9,128,934 |
| Later than five years | 699,923 | - |
| 33,244,118 | 21,606,804 |
| Total contingent rents recognised as income in the period are £nil (2023 - £nil). |
| Company |
| The total of future minimum lease payments is as follows: |
| 31 December 2024 |
31 December 2023 |
| £ | £ |
| Not later than one year | 16,010,342 | 12,105,679 |
| Later than one year and not later than five years | 16,420,177 | 8,719,427 |
| Later than five years | 699,923 | - |
| 33,130,443 | 20,825,106 |
| Total contingent rents recognised as income in the period are £nil (2023 - £nil). |