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Registered number:  03727552














DIRECTSCALE LIMITED
ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


 
DIRECTSCALE LIMITED
 
 
COMPANY INFORMATION


Directors
D W Batterton 
T J Batterton 
R W Lowe 
D L Robinson 




Registered number
03727552



Registered office
Goodlass Road
Speke

Liverpool

Merseyside

L24 9HJ




Independent auditors
Langtons Professional Services Limited
Statutory Auditors & Chartered Accountants

The Plaza

100 Old Hall Street

Liverpool

L3 9QJ





 
DIRECTSCALE LIMITED
 

CONTENTS



Page
Group strategic report
 
1
Directors' report
 
2 - 3
Independent auditors' report
 
4 - 7
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
 
8
Consolidated balance sheet
 
9 - 10
Company balance sheet
 
11 - 12
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
 
13
Company statement of changes in equity
 
14
Consolidated statement of cash flows
 
15 - 16
Consolidated analysis of net debt
 
17
Notes to the financial statements
 
18 - 37


 
DIRECTSCALE LIMITED
 
 
GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Business review
 
The Directors are pleased to report continued strong financial performance.
The general economic outlook remains challenging and uncertain in line with general trends, however the Directors continue to look forward with confidence to robust activity and significant profitability.

Principal risks and uncertainties
 
The management of the business and the execution of the company's strategy are subject to the normal commercial risks of our market sector.
The key business risks affecting the company are considered to relate to Health and Safety, contractual liability and non payment, however, we believe we have effective strategies in place to control and minimise these risks.

Financial key performance indicators
 
The company uses a range of industry specific, tailored KPIs to monitor the company's profitability and working capital requirements.


This report was approved by the board on 24 September 2025 and signed on its behalf.



D W Batterton
Director

Page 1

 
DIRECTSCALE LIMITED
 
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

The directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024.

Directors' responsibilities statement

The directors are responsible for preparing the Group strategic report, the Directors' report and the consolidated financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
 
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and the Group and of the profit or loss of the Group for that period.

 In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:


select suitable accounting policies for the Group's financial statements and then apply them consistently;

make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and the Group and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and the Group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Results and dividends

The profit for the year, after taxation, amounted to £904,831 (2023 - £929,008).

Dividends totalling £341,930 (2023 - £346,887) were proposed and fully paid within the year. No final dividend is proposed.

Directors

The directors who served during the year were:

D W Batterton 
T J Batterton 
R W Lowe 
D L Robinson 

Disclosure of information to auditors

Each of the persons who are directors at the time when this Directors' report is approved has confirmed that:
 
so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company and the Group's auditors are unaware, and

the director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company and the Group's auditors are aware of that information.

Page 2

 
DIRECTSCALE LIMITED
 
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Auditors

The auditorsLangtons Professional Services Limitedwill be proposed for reappointment in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006.

This report was approved by the board on 24 September 2025 and signed on its behalf.
 





D W Batterton
Director

Page 3

 
DIRECTSCALE LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF DIRECTSCALE LIMITED
 

Opinion


We have audited the financial statements of Directscale Limited (the 'Parent Company') and its subsidiaries (the 'Group') for the year ended 31 December 2024, which comprise the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the Consolidated analysis of net debt, the Consolidated Balance Sheet, the Company Balance Sheet, the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, the Company Statement of Changes in Equity and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policiesThe financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).


In our opinion the financial statements:


give a true and fair view of the state of the Group's and of the Parent Company's affairs as at 31 December 2024 and of the Group's profit for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.


Basis for opinion


We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.


Conclusions relating to going concern


In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.


Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Group's or the Parent Company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.


Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.


Page 4

 
DIRECTSCALE LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF DIRECTSCALE LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Other information


The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our Auditors' report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the Annual ReportOur opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.


We have nothing to report in this regard.


Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:


the information given in the Group strategic report and the Directors' report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the Group strategic report and the Directors' report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and the Parent Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Group strategic report or the Directors' report.


We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:


adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Parent Company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the Parent Company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.


Responsibilities of directors
 

As explained more fully in the Directors' responsibilities statement set out on page 2, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.


In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group's and the Parent Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or the Parent Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.


Page 5

 
DIRECTSCALE LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF DIRECTSCALE LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditors' report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these Group financial statements.


Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

Explanation as to what extent the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud
The objectives of our audit, in respect to fraud, are: 
• to identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements due to fraud; 
• to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the assessed risks of material misstatement due
 to fraud, through designing and implementing appropriate responses; and 
• to respond appropriately to fraud or suspected fraud identified during the audit. 
However, the primary responsibility for the prevention and detection of fraud rests with both those charged with governance of the entity and management.
Our approach was as follows: 
We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks that are applicable to the Company and determined that the most significant are those that relate to the reporting framework (FRS 102 and the Companies Act 2006), the relevant tax compliance regulations in the UK and the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). 
We understood how the Company is complying with those frameworks by making enquiries of management. 
Through consideration of the results of our audit procedures we were able to either corroborate or provide contrary evidence which was then followed up.
Based on our understanding we designed our audit procedures to identify non-compliance with laws and regulations. Our procedures involved: 
• enquiries of management; and 
• journal entry testing, with a focus on journals indicating large or unusual transactions based on our
  understanding of the business. 
We assessed the susceptibility of the Company’s financial statements to material misstatement, including how fraud might occur by meeting with management to understand where it considered there was susceptibility to fraud. We also considered performance targets and their propensity to influence efforts made by management to manage revenue and earnings. Where the risk was considered to be higher, including areas impacting key performance indicators or management remuneration, we performed audit procedures to address each identified fraud risk or other risk of material misstatement. These procedures included those on revenue recognition detailed above, the assessment of items identified by management as non-recurring and testing manual journals and were designed to provide reasonable assurance that the financial statements were free from material fraud or error.
 
Page 6

 
DIRECTSCALE LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF DIRECTSCALE LIMITED (CONTINUED)




A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Auditors' report.


Use of our report
 

This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditors' report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.





E Roberts (Senior statutory auditor)
  
for and on behalf of
Langtons Professional Services Limited
 
Statutory Auditors & Chartered Accountants
  
The Plaza
100 Old Hall Street
Liverpool
L3 9QJ

24 September 2025
Page 7

 
DIRECTSCALE LIMITED
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024
2023
£
£

  

Turnover
  
19,185,488
22,288,280

Cost of sales
  
(15,469,159)
(18,533,297)

Gross profit
  
3,716,329
3,754,983

Administrative expenses
  
(2,534,324)
(2,433,318)

Other operating income
  
19,500
16,900

Operating profit
  
1,201,505
1,338,565

Interest receivable and similar income
  
112,412
72,383

Interest payable and similar expenses
  
(60,574)
(62,899)

Profit before taxation
  
1,253,343
1,348,049

Tax on profit
  
(348,512)
(419,041)

Profit for the financial year
  
904,831
929,008

Profit for the year attributable to:
  

Owners of the Parent Company
  
904,831
929,008

  
904,831
929,008

There were no recognised gains and losses for 2024 or 2023 other than those included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

The notes on pages 18 to 37 form part of these financial statements.

Page 8

 
DIRECTSCALE LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 03727552

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024
2023
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Tangible assets
  
1,014,355
946,701

Investment property
  
580,000
580,000

  
1,594,355
1,526,701

Current assets
  

Debtors
  
9,782,884
8,734,465

Cash at bank and in hand
  
1,431,626
1,648,859

  
11,214,510
10,383,324

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
  
(3,111,140)
(2,890,193)

Net current assets
  
 
 
8,103,370
 
 
7,493,131

Total assets less current liabilities
  
9,697,725
9,019,832

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
  
(724,611)
(630,942)

Provisions for liabilities
  

Deferred taxation
  
(200,779)
(179,456)

  
 
 
(200,779)
 
 
(179,456)

Net assets excluding pension asset
  
8,772,335
8,209,434

Net assets
  
8,772,335
8,209,434


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
  
149
149

Revaluation reserve
  
128,469
128,469

Capital redemption reserve
  
2
2

Profit and loss account
  
8,643,715
8,080,814

Equity attributable to owners of the Parent Company
  
8,772,335
8,209,434

  
8,772,335
8,209,434


Page 9

 
DIRECTSCALE LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 03727552
    
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (CONTINUED)
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf on 24 September 2025.




D W Batterton
R W Lowe
Director
Director



D L Robinson
Director




The notes on pages 18 to 37 form part of these financial statements.

Page 10

 
DIRECTSCALE LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 03727552

COMPANY BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024
2023
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Investments
 16 
400,000
400,000

  
400,000
400,000

Current assets
  

Debtors
 18 
5,416,673
4,847,558

Cash at bank and in hand
 19 
625
171

  
5,417,298
4,847,729

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 20 
(2,127,074)
(1,848,991)

Net current assets
  
 
 
3,290,224
 
 
2,998,738

Total assets less current liabilities
  
3,690,224
3,398,738

  

  

Net assets
  
3,690,224
3,398,738


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 26 
149
149

Capital redemption reserve
 27 
2
2

Profit and loss account
 27 
3,690,073
3,398,587

  
3,690,224
3,398,738


Page 11

 
DIRECTSCALE LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 03727552
    
COMPANY BALANCE SHEET (CONTINUED)
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf on 24 September 2025.




D W Batterton
R W Lowe
Director
Director



D L Robinson
Director




The notes on pages 18 to 37 form part of these financial statements.

Page 12

 
DIRECTSCALE LIMITED
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


Called up share capital
Capital redemption reserve
Revaluation reserve
Profit and loss account
Total equity

£
£
£
£
£

At 1 January 2023
149
2
-
7,498,693
7,498,844


Comprehensive income for the year

Profit for the year
-
-
-
929,008
929,008

Surplus on revaluation of freehold property
-
-
128,469
-
128,469
Total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
128,469
929,008
1,057,477


Contributions by and distributions to owners

Dividends: Equity capital
-
-
-
(346,887)
(346,887)


Total transactions with owners
-
-
-
(346,887)
(346,887)


At 1 January 2024
149
2
128,469
8,080,814
8,209,434


Comprehensive income for the year

Profit for the year
-
-
-
904,831
904,831
Total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
-
904,831
904,831


Contributions by and distributions to owners

Dividends: Equity capital
-
-
-
(341,930)
(341,930)


Total transactions with owners
-
-
-
(341,930)
(341,930)


At 31 December 2024
149
2
128,469
8,643,715
8,772,335


The notes on pages 18 to 37 form part of these financial statements.

Page 13

 
DIRECTSCALE LIMITED
 

COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


Called up share capital
Capital redemption reserve
Profit and loss account
Total equity

£
£
£
£

At 1 January 2023
149
2
2,957,929
2,958,080


Comprehensive income for the year

Profit for the year
-
-
787,546
787,546


Contributions by and distributions to owners

Dividends: Equity capital
-
-
(346,888)
(346,888)


Total transactions with owners
-
-
(346,888)
(346,888)


At 1 January 2024
149
2
3,398,587
3,398,738


Comprehensive income for the year

Profit for the year
-
-
633,416
633,416
Total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
633,416
633,416


Contributions by and distributions to owners

Dividends: Equity capital
-
-
(341,930)
(341,930)


Total transactions with owners
-
-
(341,930)
(341,930)


At 31 December 2024
149
2
3,690,073
3,690,224


The notes on pages 18 to 37 form part of these financial statements.

Page 14

 
DIRECTSCALE LIMITED
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024
2023
£
£

Cash flows from operating activities

Profit for the financial year
904,831
929,008

Adjustments for:

Depreciation of tangible assets
358,820
370,723

Loss on disposal of tangible assets
6,600
253,049

Interest paid
60,574
62,899

Interest received
(112,412)
(72,383)

Taxation charge
348,512
419,041

(Increase)/decrease in debtors
(1,048,420)
1,929,304

Increase/(decrease) in creditors
302,913
(1,762,263)

Corporation tax (paid)
(433,668)
(272,577)

Net cash generated from operating activities

387,750
1,856,801


Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of tangible fixed assets
(446,474)
(221,417)

Sale of tangible fixed assets
13,400
88,083

Purchase of investment properties
-
(47,931)

Sale of investment properties
-
141,288

Interest received
112,412
72,383

HP interest paid
(30,633)
(28,152)

Net cash from investing activities

(351,295)
4,254
Page 15

 
DIRECTSCALE LIMITED
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


2024
2023

£
£



Cash flows from financing activities

Repayment of loans
-
(136,188)

Repayment of/new finance leases
118,181
(160,308)

Dividends paid
(341,930)
(346,887)

Interest paid
(29,941)
(34,747)

Net cash used in financing activities
(253,690)
(678,130)

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
(217,235)
1,182,925

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
1,648,861
465,934

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year
1,431,626
1,648,859


Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year comprise:

Cash at bank and in hand
1,431,626
1,648,859

1,431,626
1,648,859


The notes on pages 18 to 37 form part of these financial statements.

Page 16

 
DIRECTSCALE LIMITED
 

CONSOLIDATED ANALYSIS OF NET DEBT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024





At 1 January 2024
Cash flows
New finance leases
At 31 December 2024
£

£

£

£

Cash at bank and in hand

1,648,859

(217,233)

-

1,431,626

Debt due after 1 year

(273,014)

-

-

(273,014)

Debt due within 1 year

(6,990)

-

-

(6,990)

Finance leases

(555,898)

379,842

(498,023)

(674,079)


812,957
162,609
(498,023)
477,543

The notes on pages 18 to 37 form part of these financial statements.

Page 17

 
DIRECTSCALE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

1.


General information

Directscale Limited is a private limited liability company, limited by shares, incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is Goodlass Road, Speke, Liverpool, Merseyside, L24 9HJ and the company number is 03727552.
These consolidated financial statements present information about the company and its subsidiaries Tarways Asphalte Co. Limited and Landways Limited.

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires Group management to exercise judgement in applying the Group's accounting policies (see note 3).
The Company has taken advantage of the exemption allowed under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 and has not presented its own Statement of comprehensive income in these financial statements.

The presentation currency of these financial statements is pound sterling; the financial statements are rounded to the nearest pound.

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

 
2.2

Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements present the results of the Company and its own subsidiaries ("the Group") as if they form a single entity. Intercompany transactions and balances between group companies are therefore eliminated in full.
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the results of business combinations using the purchase method. In the Balance sheet, the acquiree's identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities are initially recognised at their fair values at the acquisition date. The results of acquired operations are included in the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income from the date on which control is obtained. They are deconsolidated from the date control ceases.
In accordance with the transitional exemption available in FRS 102, the Group has chosen not to retrospectively apply the standard to business combinations that occurred before the date of transition to FRS 102, being 01 January 2014.

Page 18

 
DIRECTSCALE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.3

Revenue

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. The following criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

Rendering of services

Revenue from a contract to provide services is recognised in the period in which the services are provided in accordance with the stage of completion of the contract when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
it is probable that the Group will receive the consideration due under the contract;
the stage of completion of the contract at the end of the reporting period can be measured reliably; and
the costs incurred and the costs to complete the contract can be measured reliably.

 
2.4

Operating leases: the Group as lessee

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

 
2.5

Interest income

Interest income is recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method.

 
2.6

Finance costs

Finance costs are charged to profit or loss over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.

 
2.7

Borrowing costs

All borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the year in which they are incurred.

 
2.8

Pensions

Defined contribution pension plan

The Group operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Group pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Group has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in profit or loss when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Balance sheet. The assets of the plan are held separately from the Group in independently administered funds.

Page 19

 
DIRECTSCALE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.9

Current and deferred taxation

The tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date in the countries where the Company and the Group operate and generate income.

Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the balance sheet date, except that:
The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits;
Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax allowances have been met; and
Where they relate to timing differences in respect of interests in subsidiaries, associates, branches and joint ventures and the Group can control the reversal of the timing differences and such reversal is not considered probable in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax balances are not recognised in respect of permanent differences except in respect of business combinations, when deferred tax is recognised on the differences between the fair values of assets acquired and the future tax deductions available for them and the differences between the fair values of liabilities acquired and the amount that will be assessed for tax. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.


 
2.10

Intangible assets

Intangible assets are initially recognised at cost. After recognition, under the cost model, intangible assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

All intangible assets are considered to have a finite useful life. If a reliable estimate of the useful life cannot be made, the useful life shall not exceed ten years.

 
2.11

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Page 20

 
DIRECTSCALE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.11
Tangible fixed assets (continued)

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Plant & machinery
-
10% - 50% on cost
Motor vehicles
-
25%
Fixtures & fittings
-
10% - 50% on cost

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.

 
2.12

Revaluation of tangible fixed assets

Individual freehold and leasehold properties are carried at current year value at fair value at the date of the revaluation less any subsequent accumulated depreciation and subsequent accumulated impairment losses. Revaluations are undertaken with sufficient regularity to ensure the carrying amount does not differ materially from that which would be determined using fair value at the balance sheet date.
Fair values are determined from market based evidence normally undertaken by professionally qualified valuers.

Revaluation gains and losses are recognised in other comprehensive income unless losses exceed the previously recognised gains or reflect a clear consumption of economic benefits, in which case the excess losses are recognised in profit or loss.

 
2.13

Investment property

Investment property is carried at fair value determined annually by the directors and derived from the current market rents and investment property yields for comparable real estate, adjusted if necessary for any difference in the nature, location or condition of the specific asset. No depreciation is provided. Changes in fair value are recognised in the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

 
2.14

Valuation of investments

Investments in subsidiaries are measured at cost less accumulated impairment.

 
2.15

Debtors

Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

Page 21

 
DIRECTSCALE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.16

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.

In the Consolidated statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents are shown net of bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the Group's cash management.

 
2.17

Creditors

Short-term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

 
2.18

Provisions for liabilities

Provisions are recognised when an event has taken place that gives rise to a legal or constructive obligation, a transfer of economic benefits is probable and a reliable estimate can be made.
Provisions are measured as the best estimate of the amount required to settle the obligation, taking into account the related risks and uncertainties.
 
Increases in provisions are generally charged as an expense to profit or loss.

 
2.19

Financial instruments

The Group has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 “Basic Financial Instruments” of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

Financial instruments are recognised in the Group's Balance sheet when the Group becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include trade and other debtors, cash and bank balances, are initially measured at their transaction price (adjusted for transaction costs except in the initial measurement of financial assets that are subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss) and are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any provision for impairment, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest.

Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial. The Group's cash and cash equivalents, trade and most other debtors due with the operating cycle fall into this category of financial instruments.

Other financial assets

Other financial assets, which includes investments in equity instruments which are not classified as
Page 22

 
DIRECTSCALE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.19
Financial instruments (continued)

subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, are initially measured at fair value, which is normally the recognised transaction price. Such assets are subsequently measured at fair value with the changes in fair value being recognised in the profit or loss. Where other financial assets are not publicly traded, hence their fair value cannot be measured reliably, they are measured at cost less impairment.

Impairment of financial assets

At the end of each reporting period financial assets measured at amortised cost are assessed for objective evidence of impairment. If an asset is impaired the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss. 

Financial assets are impaired when events, subsequent to their initial recognition, indicate the estimated future cash flows derived from the financial asset(s) have been adversely impacted. The impairment loss will be the difference between the current carrying amount and the present value of the future cash flows at the asset(s) original effective interest rate.

If there is a favourable change in relation to the events surrounding the impairment loss then the impairment can be reviewed for possible reversal. The reversal will not cause the current carrying amount to exceed the original carrying amount had the impairment not been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in the profit or loss.

Basic financial liabilities

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Group after the deduction of all its liabilities.

Basic financial liabilities, which include trade and other creditors, bank loans, other loans and loans due to fellow group companies are initially measured at their transaction price (adjusting for transaction costs except in the initial measurement of financial liabilities that are subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss). When this constitutes a financing transaction, whereby the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest, discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods and services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Trade creditors are classified as current liabilities if the payment is due within one year. If not, they represent non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are initially recognised at their transaction price and subsequently are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Other financial instruments

Derivatives, including forward exchange contracts, futures contracts and interest rate swaps, are not classified as basic financial instruments. These are initially recognised at fair value on the date the derivative contract is entered into, with costs being charged to the profit or loss. They are subsequently measured at fair value with changes in the profit or loss.

Page 23

 
DIRECTSCALE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.19
Financial instruments (continued)

Debt instruments that do not meet the conditions as set out in FRS 102 paragraph 11.9 are subsequently measured at fair value through the profit or loss. This recognition and measurement would also apply to financial instruments where the performance is evaluated on a fair value basis as with a documented risk management or investment strategy.

Derecognition of financial instruments

Derecognition of financial assets

Financial assets are derecognised when their contractual right to future cash flow expire, or are settled, or when the Group transfers the asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another party. If significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained after the transfer to another party, then the Group will continue to recognise the value of the portion of the risks and rewards retained.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the Group's contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.

 
2.20

Dividends

Equity dividends are recognised when they become legally payable. Interim equity dividends are recognised when paid. Final equity dividends are recognised when approved by the shareholders at an annual general meeting.


3.


Judgements in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty

The directors have made judgements regarding the valuation of investment property, the depreciation of fixed assets and the value of bad debts.


4.


Turnover

The whole of the turnover is attributable to the prinicpal activity of the company.

All turnover arose within the United Kingdom.


5.


Other operating income

2024
2023
£
£

Net rents receivable
19,500
18,450

Insurance claims receivable
-
(1,550)

19,500
16,900


Page 24

 
DIRECTSCALE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

6.


Operating profit

The operating profit is stated after charging:

2024
2023
£
£

Other operating lease rentals
135,465
130,570


7.


Auditors' remuneration

During the year, the Group obtained the following services from the Company's auditors:


2024
2023
£
£

Fees payable to the Company's auditors for the audit of the consolidated and parent Company's financial statements
2,300
2,200


8.


Employees

Staff costs, including directors' remuneration, were as follows:


Group
Group
Company
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
£
£
£
£


Wages and salaries
1,701,677
1,748,926
-
-

Social security costs
186,594
196,117
-
-

Cost of defined contribution scheme
161,154
160,275
-
-

2,049,425
2,105,318
-
-


The average monthly number of employees, including the directors, during the year was as follows:


        2024
        2023
            No.
            No.







Administration
18
12



Production
17
29

35
41

The Company has no employees other than the directors, who did not receive any remuneration (2023 - £NIL)
Page 25

 
DIRECTSCALE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

9.


Directors' remuneration

2024
2023
£
£

Directors' emoluments
31,305
31,304

Group contributions to personal pension plans.
36,000
36,000

67,305
67,304


During the year retirement benefits were accruing to 2 directors (2023 - 2) in respect of personal pension plans.


10.


Interest receivable

2024
2023
£
£


Other interest receivable
112,412
72,383

112,412
72,383


11.


Interest payable and similar expenses

2024
2023
£
£


Bank interest payable
17,845
30,532

Finance leases and hire purchase contracts
30,633
28,152

Other interest payable
12,096
4,215

60,574
62,899

Page 26

 
DIRECTSCALE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

12.


Taxation


2024
2023
£
£

Corporation tax


Current tax on profits for the year
326,674
433,152

Adjustments in respect of previous periods
515
(3,023)


Total current tax
327,189
430,129

Deferred tax


Origination and reversal of timing differences
21,323
(11,088)

Total deferred tax
21,323
(11,088)


348,512
419,041

Factors affecting tax charge for the year

The tax assessed for the year is higher than (2023 - higher than) the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2023 - 23.52%). The differences are explained below:

2024
2023
£
£


Profit on ordinary activities before tax
1,253,343
1,348,049


Profit on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2023 - 23.52%)
313,336
317,068

Effects of:


Expenses not deductible for tax purposes, other than goodwill amortisation and impairment
33,581
26,130

Capital allowances for year in excess of depreciation
-
76,642

Adjustments to tax charge in respect of prior periods
515
(3,023)

Adjustments to tax charge in respect of prior periods - deferred tax
1,080
3,061

Remeasurement of deferred tax for changes in tax rates
-
(837)

Total tax charge for the year
348,512
419,041


Factors that may affect future tax charges

There were no factors that may affect future tax charges.

Page 27

 
DIRECTSCALE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

13.


Dividends

2024
2023
£
£


Dividends
341,930
346,887

341,930
346,887


14.


Intangible assets

Group and Company





Goodwill

£



Cost


At 1 January 2024
19,517



At 31 December 2024

19,517



Amortisation


At 1 January 2024
19,517



At 31 December 2024

19,517



Net book value



At 31 December 2024
-



At 31 December 2023
-



Page 28

 
DIRECTSCALE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

15.


Tangible fixed assets

Group






Plant & machinery
Motor vehicles
Fixtures & fittings
Total

£
£
£
£



Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2024
2,612,639
649,873
260,053
3,522,565


Additions
134,119
279,355
33,000
446,474


Disposals
(89,250)
(170,923)
-
(260,173)



At 31 December 2024

2,657,508
758,305
293,053
3,708,866



Depreciation


At 1 January 2024
1,878,793
456,758
240,313
2,575,864


Charge for the year on owned assets
9,869
2,268
10,874
23,011


Charge for the year on financed assets
249,654
86,156
-
335,810


Disposals
(89,250)
(150,923)
-
(240,173)



At 31 December 2024

2,049,066
394,259
251,187
2,694,512



Net book value



At 31 December 2024
608,442
364,046
41,866
1,014,354



At 31 December 2023
733,846
193,115
19,740
946,701

The net book value of assets held under finance leases or hire purchase contracts, included above, are as follows:


2024
2023
£
£



Plant and machinery
607,767
723,972

Motor vehicles
365,931
192,732

973,698
916,704

Page 29

 
DIRECTSCALE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

16.


Fixed asset investments

Company





Investments in subsidiary companies

£



Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2024
400,000



At 31 December 2024
400,000





Direct subsidiary undertaking


The following was a direct subsidiary undertaking of the Company:

Name

Registered office

Class of shares

Holding

Tarways Limited
Goodlass Road, Speke,Liverpool, Merseyside,L24 9HJ
Ordinary

100%



Indirect subsidiary undertaking


The following was an indirect subsidiary undertaking of the Company:

Name

Registered office

Class of shares

Holding

Landways Limited
Goodlass Road, Speke,Liverpool, Merseyside,L24 9HJ
Ordinary
100%

Page 30

 
DIRECTSCALE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

17.


Investment property

Group


Freehold investment property

£



Valuation


At 1 January 2024
580,000



At 31 December 2024
580,000


Comprising


Cost
451,531

Annual revaluation surplus/(deficit):


2023
128,469

At 31 December 2024
580,000

The 2024 valuations were made by the directors, on an open market value for existing use basis.



If the Investment properties had been accounted for under the historic cost accounting rules, the properties would have been measured as follows:

2024
2023
£
£


Historic cost
451,531
451,531

451,531
451,531

The 2024 valuations were made by the directors, on an open market value for existing use basis.

Page 31

 
DIRECTSCALE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

18.


Debtors

Group
Group
Company
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
£
£
£
£



Trade debtors
3,841,586
3,417,568
-
-

Other debtors
5,904,185
5,284,674
5,416,673
4,847,558

Prepayments and accrued income
37,113
32,223
-
-

9,782,884
8,734,465
5,416,673
4,847,558



19.


Cash and cash equivalents

Group
Group
Company
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
£
£
£
£

Cash at bank and in hand
1,431,626
1,648,859
625
171

1,431,626
1,648,859
625
171



20.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

Group
Group
Company
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
£
£
£
£

Debenture loans
6,990
6,990
6,990
6,990

Trade creditors
2,274,404
2,128,547
-
-

Amounts owed to group undertakings
-
-
2,120,084
1,842,001

Corporation tax
326,674
433,153
-
-

Other taxation and social security
85,129
52,242
-
-

Obligations under finance lease and hire purchase contracts
222,482
197,970
-
-

Other creditors
142,414
31,072
-
-

Accruals and deferred income
53,047
40,219
-
-

3,111,140
2,890,193
2,127,074
1,848,991


Page 32

 
DIRECTSCALE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

21.


Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year

Group
Group
Company
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
£
£
£
£

Bank loans
273,014
273,014
-
-

Net obligations under finance leases and hire purchase contracts
451,597
357,928
-
-

724,611
630,942
-
-



The following liabilities were secured:
Group
Group
2024
2023
£
£


Bank Loans
273,014
273,014

Net obligations under finance leases and hire purchase contracts
674,079
555,898

947,093
828,912

Details of security provided:

Bank loans and obligations under finance leases and hire purchase contracts are secured on the assets concerned.


The aggregate amount of liabilities repayable wholly or in part more than five years after the balance sheet date is:
Group
Group
2024
2023
£
£


Repayable by instalments
273,014
273,014

273,014
273,014



Page 33

 
DIRECTSCALE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

22.


Loans


Analysis of the maturity of loans is given below:


Group
Group
Company
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
£
£
£
£

Amounts falling due within one year

Debenture loans
6,990
6,990
6,990
6,990


6,990
6,990
6,990
6,990



Amounts falling due after more than 5 years

Bank loans
273,014
273,014
-
-

273,014
273,014
-
-

280,004
280,004
6,990
6,990



23.


Hire purchase and finance leases


Minimum lease payments under hire purchase fall due as follows:

Group
Group
2024
2023
£
£

Within one year
294,883
252,138

Between 1-5 years
526,284
435,293

821,167
687,431


24.


Financial instruments

Group
Group
Company
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
£
£
£
£

Financial assets

Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss
1,431,626
1,648,859
624
171




Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss comprise cash at bank and in hand.

Page 34

 
DIRECTSCALE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

25.


Deferred taxation


Group



2024
2023


£

£






At beginning of year
179,456
190,544


Charged to profit or loss
21,323
(11,088)



At end of year
200,779
179,456

The provision for deferred taxation is made up as follows:

Group
Group
Company
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
£
£
£
£

Accelerated capital allowances
200,779
179,456
-
-

200,779
179,456
-
-


26.


Share capital

2024
2023
£
£
Allotted, called up and fully paid



900 (2023 - 900) Ordinary shares of £0.10 each
90
90
40 (2023 - 40) Ordinary A shares of £0.50 each
20
20
20 (2023 - 20) Ordinary B shares of £0.50 each
10
10
240 (2023 - 240) Ordinary C shares of £0.10 each
24
24
5 (2023 - 5) Ordinary D shares of £1.00 each
5
5

149

149



27.


Reserves

Revaluation reserve

Revaluation reserve includes all current and prior period revaluations.

Profit & loss account

Includes all current and prior period retained profit and losses less dividends paid.

Page 35

 
DIRECTSCALE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

28.


Pension commitments

The Group operates a defined contributions pension scheme. 
The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the Group in an independently administered fund. 
The pension cost charge represents contributions payable by the Group to the fund and amounted to £125,154 (2023 £124,275). 
Contributions totalling £17,159 (2023 £5,936) were payable to the fund at the balance sheet date.
During the year, the company made contributions to the directors personal pension plans.
Contributions paid in respect of the directors in aggregate is £36,000 (2023 £36,000).


29.


Commitments under operating leases

At 31 December 2024 the Group and the Company had future minimum lease payments due under non-cancellable operating leases for each of the following periods:


Group
Group
Company
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
£
£
£
£

Not later than 1 year
120,184
81,853
-
-

Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years
80,223
-
-
-

200,407
81,853
-
-


30.


Transactions with directors

At 31st December 2024, there was a balance due from the directors, D W and T J Batterton, totalling £4,119,086 (2023 £3,741,985). Interest has been charged on the loans at 2.25% (2023 2.25%) per annum.
Also included in other debtors is a balance of £50,238 (2023 £44,988) due from R Lowe, a director and a  balance of £Nil (2023 £Nil) due from D Robinson, a director.
All the above loans are unsecured.

Page 36

 
DIRECTSCALE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
31.

Related party transactions

The company has taken advantage of the exemption conferred under FRS102, as a parent company, not to disclose balances and transactions with other group companies, as consolidated accounts are available.
Transactions between group entities which have been eliminated on consolidation are not disclosed within the financial statements.
During the year dividends totalling £341,930 (2023 £346,887) were paid to the directors.
Tarways Asphalte Retirement Benefits Scheme
During the year, Tarways Asphalte Co Limited paid rent to Tarways Asphalte Retirement Benefits Scheme totalling £30,000 (2023 £30,000).


32.


Controlling party

The controlling party is D W Batterton, by virtue of his shareholding.

 
Page 37