The Directors present their Strategic report and financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024.
Entrust Support Services Limited ('the Company') is jointly owned by Capita Business Services Limited ('the parent Company') (51%) and Staffordshire County Council (49%). The Company operates within the Public Services division of Capita plc ('the Group').
As shown in Company's income statement on page 14, revenue has increased from £48,296,608 in 2023 to £49,250,108 in 2024, this is predominantly due to the increase in sales across Education Technology. The operating loss has improved from £1,842,893 in 2023 to £1,036,760 in 2024 primarily due to the continued focus of the company on cost efficiencies. The Company has continued to support its schools, both physically and remotely. Commercially, the Company has performed very respectfully by taking operational action. The Company is committed to driving financial performance by leveraging the Group's ongoing cost reduction programme and prioritising sales efforts on high-margin products to maximise profitability. From a people perspective, the staff continue to be resilient, adopting to different ways of working, much of which will retain for future working patterns and work-life balance.
The balance sheet on pages 15 to 16 of the financial statements shows the financial position at the year end. Net liabilities have increased from £17,298,740 in 2023 to £19,565,878 in 2024 on account of losses incurred by the company during the year.
Details of the amounts owed by/to its parent company and fellow subsidiary companies are shown in notes 10, 12 and 20 to the financial statements.
Key financial performance indicators used by the Group are adjusted revenue, adjusted operating profit, adjusted operating margin, adjusted basic/diluted earnings per share, free cash flow excluding business exits, and gearing ratios. Capita plc and its subsidiaries manage their operations on an operating segment basis and as a consequence, some of these indicators are monitored only at an operating segment, or Group level. The Group's performance is discussed in the annual report which does not form part of this report.
The Company is exposed to a wide range of risks that, should they materialise, could have a detrimental impact on financial performance, reputation or operational resilience. The Company’s risk management framework provides a consistent approach to the identification, assessment, monitoring and reporting of risks and opportunities. The risk management process is based on risk registers and risk reporting at the established risk governance committees. Key risks are documented in the risk registers and have assigned risk owners who review them regularly, and report on them on at least a half-yearly basis at divisional and functional risk governance committees, Executive risk and Ethics Committee and Audit and Risk Committee. The effectiveness of existing controls is evaluated to determine whether any further mitigating actions are needed to manage the risk level to within the risk appetite set by the Board.
The principal risks for the Company are:
Profitable growth
Attract new clients and retain existing clients on appropriate commercial terms.
Contract performance
Deliver services to clients in line with contractual and legal obligations.
Innovation
Innovate and develop new customer value propositions with speed and agility.
People attraction and retention
Attract, develop, engage and retain the right talent.
Financial stability and resilience
Our ability to maintain financial resilience and achieve financial targets.
Cyber security
Protect our systems, networks and programs from unauthorised use and access.
Environment, social and governance
Comply with regulatory and contractual requirements to drive a purpose driven organisation with the right focus on governance.
Safety and Health
Protect the safety, health and duty of care of all Capita’s employees, the people we work with and those affected by our acts and omissions.
Data governance and data privacy
Manage our data effectively (both clients and Capita) as a strategic asset across the organisation.
As a subsidiary of Capita plc, the Company is subject to controls and risk governance techniques applied across all the Group's businesses. Details of the specific risk assessments and mitigating actions are outlined on pages 70-74 of the Group's 2024 Annual Report.
Our People
Why they are important
They deliver our business strategy; they support the organisation to build a values-based culture; and they deliver our products and services ensuring client satisfaction.
What matters to them
Flexible working; learning and development opportunities leading to career progression; fair pay and benefits as a reward for performance; and two-way communication and feedback.
How we engaged
People surveys
Regular all-employee communications
Via Nneka Abulokwe, our designated non-executive director for colleague engagement who has visited businesses in the UK and South Africa
Employee focus groups and network groups
Workforce engagement on remuneration
Topics of engagement
Creating an inclusive workplace
Health and wellbeing
Speak Up policy
Directors’ remuneration and pay at Capita
Acting on survey feedback
The career path framework
Our cultural programme
Annual salary review
Outcomes and actions
The 2024 Capita group employee survey showed a decrease in the eNPS compared with 2023. Although disappointing, we recognise that this reflected the difficult decisions that the Group had to make during the year to ensure the long-terms sustainability and success of the Group, including the decision not to remain as a real living wage employer. The Capita Group Survey feedback was positive in relation to manager support and belonging with 80% of respondents stating that their manager helps them to succeed while 60% of respondents feel a sense of belonging at Capita.
We are developing and delivering a range of action plans, including ensuring our leaders feel confidence in, and ownership of Capita’s strategy, plans and successes, developing inclusive opportunities for internal career mobility.
We have mobilised a multi-year programme to rally, reset and embed our culture engaging over 250 Culture Accelerators globally to drive the change. Focused on bringing together our senior leadership team through the launch of our Leadership Playbook, mandating Management & Leadership development, refreshing our values to launch in Q2 2025 and creation of an employee playbook.
In October 2024, Capita was recognised by Forbes, as being one of the top companies for women for the second consecutive year, ranking at number 36 out of 400 global companies on the prestigious list.
Our 2024 gender pay gap figures showed improvement compared to 2023, resulting in a median of 14.91% (0.49% down from 15.40%) and a mean of 18.40% (0.39% down from 18.79%). Since we started reporting in 2017, we have reduced our gender pay gap by 10.39%, from 25.30% to 14.91%.
Moving Ahead, Capita’s mentoring programme, offers cross-company mentoring which aims to build a pipeline for talented individuals from under-represented backgrounds within the workplace. Capita was awarded ‘Most Dynamic Mentoring Organisation’ in 2023 and 2024 at the Inspired by Mentoring Awards in recognition of our commitment to mentoring.
We continued to promote our Speak Up policy throughout the organisation.
Risks to stakeholder relationship
Our ability to retain and develop people, impacting our quality of service and our financial performance
Our ability to evolve our culture and practices in line with our responsible business agenda
Key metrics
Voluntary attrition, eNPS, employee engagement index and people survey completion level.
Clients and customers
Why they are important
They are recipients of Capita’s services; and Capita’s reputation depends on consistent and timely delivery of the services they need from us.
What matters to them
High-quality service delivery; delivery of transformation projects within agreed timeframes; and responsible and sustainable business credentials.
How we engaged
Regular client meetings, monthly or quarterly business reviews and surveys
Regular meetings with government stakeholders and annual review with the Cabinet Office
Through our customer advisory boards
Through our senior client partner programme which provides an experienced single point of contact for key clients and customers
Introductory meetings and correspondence with the new CEO, and ongoing meetings with Divisional CEOs, Public Service and Experience
Topics of engagement
Current service delivery, continuous improvement initiatives and operational excellence
Transition and mobilisation of services
Capita’s digital and Gen AI transformation capabilities, such as agent suite and Capita contact
Possible future services, market and client needs
Co-creation of client value propositions in collaboration with our hyperscaler partners, AWS, Salesforce, Microsoft and Service Now
Ongoing benefits of hybrid working, near and off-shore capabilities on client services
Outcomes and actions
Feedback provided to business units to address any issues raised; client value proposition teams supporting divisions with co-creation ideas; direct customer and sector feedback; and senior client partner programme undertaking client-focused growth sprints and account plans to build understanding of client issues and ideas to help address them.
Risks to stakeholder relationship
Loss of business by not providing the services that our clients and customers want
Damage to reputation by not delivering to the requirements of our clients and customers
Loss of customers for our clients
Key metrics
Customer NPS; specific feedback on client engagements.
Suppliers and Partners
Why they are important
At Capita, our suppliers and partners including leading hyperscalers, play a pivotal role in delivering our purpose. By collaborating with organisations that share our values, we maintain high standards, ensure operational excellence, and achieve outcomes aligned with our social, economic, and environmental commitments. Our partnerships, particularly with hyperscalers including AWS, Microsoft, and ServiceNow, enhance our ability to innovate and deliver cutting-edge digital solutions. We will continually review our supply base to ensure it delivers better outcomes for customers while addressing the need to reduce supply chain complexity and improve service quality.
What matters to them
Transparent and fair procurement processes
Collaboration on joint initiatives that drive innovation and foster long-term partnerships
Reliable and timely payment terms
Shared commitment to sustainability, resilience, and compliance with Science-Based Targets (SBTs) backed approach to net zero
Provision of a safe working environment for anyone affected by Capita businesses while upholding the highest standards of ethical conduct in all endeavours
Partnering with diverse suppliers that bring innovation, disruptive technologies and positively impact local communities
Maintaining availability, integrity and confidentiality of our business relationships and the systems that support them, remaining resilient through periods of disruption
How we engaged
Strategic collaboration with hyperscalers: including regular engagement with AWS, Microsoft and ServiceNow focused on co-creating solutions for Capita’s clients, integrating advanced AI and cloud capabilities into our offerings
Innovation forums: by conducting joint workshops with hyperscalers to align on product roadmaps and explore new technologies that enhance the customer experience
Performance reviews: by ongoing performance assessments to ensure value delivery and alignment with Capita’s strategic goals
Sustainability partnerships: collaborating with hyperscalers to assess and mitigate the environmental impact of cloud-based operations, contributing to the reduction of Capita’s Scope 3 carbon footprint
Engagement reviews: regular supplier meetings, ensuring openness throughout the source to procure process complete with in-life feedback questionnaires and risk assessments
Topics of engagement
New technology and GenAI offerings suitable for both Capita and Capita-customer use
Supplier payments
Sourcing requirements and bid opportunities
Supplier performance monitoring
Supplier charter commitments
Partnering opportunities
Joint development of AI powered customer service tools
Deployment of cloud-native platforms to modernise public and private sector operations
Commitment to sustainability, including carbon footprint transparency and initiatives to meet net zero goals
Enhancing cybersecurity standards across partner ecosystems to safeguard stakeholders
Outcomes and actions
Our supplier charter, which is available on our website, remains at the core of strengthening our commitments and sets out how we conduct business in an open, honest and transparent manner, and what we expect of our suppliers. We want to work with suppliers and supply chain partners that share our values and help us deliver our purpose, to create better outcomes. This includes the provision of safe working conditions, treating workers with dignity and respect, acting ethically and being environmentally responsible.
As part of our commitments as a responsible business, Capita manages and monitors a variety of supply chain related metrics including sustainability, spend with SMEs, VCSE’s and diverse-owned businesses and modern slavery risk.
To understand Capita’s Scope 3 carbon footprint, a supplier engagement programme was also undertaken with suppliers accounting for £1bn annual spend (over 50% of the supply chain by spend) to ask them to disclose their carbon emissions to CDP.
Risks to stakeholder relationship
Evolving regulatory and environmental requirements
Maintaining shared commitments to transparency and sustainability
Maintaining resilience in the supply chain and partner ecosystems
Key metrics
90% of supplier payments within agreed terms; SME spend allocation; and supplier diversity profile.
Society
Why they are important
Capita is a provider of key services to government impacting a large proportion of the population.
What matters to them
Social mobility; youth skills and jobs; community engagement; diversity and inclusion; climate change; business ethics; accreditations and benchmarking; and cost of living crisis.
How we engaged
Membership of non-governmental organisations
Charitable and community partnerships
External accreditations and benchmarking
Working with clients, suppliers, and the Cabinet Office
Topics of engagement
Youth employment
Workplace inequalities
Diversity & inclusion
Climate change
Community engagement
Outcomes and actions
Youth and employability programme such as Social Shifters; ranked 36 on the Forbes Global list of top employers for women; our pay gap has improved by 10.39% since we began reporting, awarded Employer’s Network for Equality and Inclusion, achieved a silver Tidemark, Armed Forces Covenant Gold Employer Recognition Award and an A CDP (Carbon Disclosure Project) score as a bronze medal by EcoVadis for Capita plc.
Section 172 Statement (Continued)
Risks to stakeholder relationship
Lack of understanding of the issues important to them
Insufficient communication or involvement in shaping and influencing strategies and plans
Key metrics
Community investment, workforce diversity and ethnicity data, including pay gaps, external indices performance such as EcoVadis.
On behalf of the Board
The Directors present their Directors' Report and Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024.
The results for the year are set out on page 14.
No interim or final dividend was paid or proposed during the year (2023: £nil).
The Directors, who held office during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were as follows:
There are no significant events which have occurred after the reporting period.
KPMG LLP, having indicated its willingness to continue in office, will be deemed to be reappointed as auditor under section 487(2) of the Companies Act 2006.
The directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the company website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.
The Company has granted an indemnity to the directors of the Company against liability in respect of proceedings brought by third parties, subject to the conditions set out in the Companies Act 2006. They are responsible for such internal control as they determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and have general responsibility for taking such steps as are reasonably open to them to safeguard the assets of the Company and to prevent and detect fraud and other irregularities.
We have audited the financial statements of Entrust Support Services Limited (the 'Company') for the year ended 31 December 2024 which comprise the income statement, the balance sheet, the statement of changes in equity and related notes, including the accounting policies in note 1.
Basis for opinion
Going concern
The directors have prepared the financial statements on the going concern basis as they do not intend to liquidate the Company or to cease its operations, and as they have concluded that the Company’s financial position means that this is realistic. They have also concluded that there are no material uncertainties that could have cast significant doubt over its ability to continue as a going concern from the date of approval of the financial statements to 31 December 2026 (“the going concern period”).
In our evaluation of the directors’ conclusions, we considered the inherent risks to the Company’s business model and analysed how those risks might affect the Company’s financial resources or ability to continue operations over the going concern period.
Our conclusions based on this work:
we consider that the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate;
we have not identified, and concur with the directors’ assessment that there is not, a material uncertainty related to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern for the going concern period.
However, as we cannot predict all future events or conditions and as subsequent events may result in outcomes that are inconsistent with judgements that were reasonable at the time they were made, the above conclusions are not a guarantee that the Company will continue in operation.
Fraud and breaches of laws and regulations - ability to detect
Identifying and responding to risks of material misstatement due to fraud
To identify risks of material misstatement due to fraud (“fraud risks”) we assessed events or conditions that could indicate an incentive or pressure to commit fraud or provide an opportunity to commit fraud. Our risk assessment procedures included:
Enquiring of directors as to the Company’s high-level policies and procedures to prevent and detect fraud, as well as whether they have knowledge of any actual, suspected or alleged fraud.
Reading Board minutes.
Considering remuneration incentive schemes and performance targets for management and, directors.
Using analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected relationships.
We communicated identified fraud risks throughout the audit team and remained alert to any indications of fraud throughout the audit.
As required by auditing standards, and taking into account possible pressures to meet profit targets and our overall knowledge of the control environment, we perform procedures to address the risk of management override of controls, in particular the risk that management may be in a position to make inappropriate accounting entries and the risk of bias in accounting estimates and judgements.
On this audit we do not believe there is a fraud risk related to revenue recognition because there is limited judgement involved in revenue recognition and limited incentive for management to manipulate revenue recognition.
We did not identify any additional fraud risks.
We performed procedures including:
Identifying journal entries and other adjustments to test based on risk criteria and comparing the identified entries to supporting documentation. These included those posted by senior finance management and those posted to unusual accounts pairing.
Assessing whether the judgements made in making accounting estimates are indicative of a potential bias.
Identifying and responding to risks of material misstatement related to compliance with laws and regulations
We identified areas of laws and regulations that could reasonably be expected to have a material effect on the financial statements from our general commercial and sector experience and through discussion with the directors and other management (as required by auditing standards), and discussed with the directors and other management the policies and procedures regarding compliance with laws and regulations.
We communicated identified laws and regulations throughout our team and remained alert to any indications of non-compliance throughout the audit.
The potential effect of these laws and regulations on the financial statements varies considerably.
Firstly, the Company is subject to laws and regulations that directly affect the financial statements including financial reporting legislation (including related companies legislation), distributable profits legislation and taxation legislation and we assessed the extent of compliance with these laws and regulations as part of our procedures on the related financial statement items.
Secondly, the Company is subject to many other laws and regulations where the consequences of non-compliance could have a material effect on amounts or disclosures in the financial statements, for instance through the imposition of fines or litigation. We identified the following areas as those most likely to have such an effect: data protection laws, corruption, anti-bribery, employment law and certain aspects of company legislation recognising the nature of the Company’s activities and its legal form. Auditing standards limit the required audit procedures to identify non-compliance with these laws and regulations to enquiry of the directors and other management and inspection of regulatory and legal correspondence, if any. Therefore if a breach of operational regulations is not disclosed to us or evident from relevant correspondence, an audit will not detect that breach.
Context of the ability of the audit to detect fraud or breaches of law or regulation
Owing to the inherent limitations of an audit, there is an unavoidable risk that we may not have detected some material misstatements in the financial statements, even though we have properly planned and performed our audit in accordance with auditing standards. For example, the further removed non-compliance with laws and regulations is from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, the less likely the inherently limited procedures required by auditing standards would identify it.
In addition, as with any audit, there remained a higher risk of non-detection of fraud, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal controls. Our audit procedures are designed to detect material misstatement. We are not responsible for preventing non-compliance or fraud and cannot be expected to detect non-compliance with all laws and regulations.
Strategic report and directors' report
The directors are responsible for the strategic report and the directors’ report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover those reports and we do not express an audit opinion thereon.
Our responsibility is to read the strategic report and the directors’ report and, in doing so, consider whether, based on our financial statements audit work, the information therein is materially misstated or inconsistent with the financial statements or our audit knowledge. Based solely on that work:
we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report and the directors’ report;
in our opinion the information given in those reports for the financial year is consistent with the financial statements; and
in our opinion those reports have been prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 2006.
The purpose of our audit work and to whom we owe our responsibilities
Entrust Support Services Limited is a private company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is The Riverway Centre, Riverway, Stafford, ST16 3TH. The company's principal activities and nature of its operations are disclosed in the Directors' report.
In determining the appropriate basis of preparation for the annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024, the Company’s Directors ('the Directors') are required to consider whether the Company can continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. The Directors have concluded that it is appropriate to adopt the going concern basis, having undertaken a rigorous assessment as set out below.
Accounting standards require that ‘the foreseeable future’ for going concern assessment covers a period of at least twelve months from the date of approval of these financial statements, although those standards do not specify how far beyond twelve months the Directors should consider. In their going concern assessment, the Directors have considered the period from the date of approval of these financial statements to 31 December 2026 (‘the going concern period’) and which aligns to the period considered by the Directors of the ultimate parent company, Capita plc.
Directors' assessment
The financial forecasts used for the going concern assessment are derived from financial projections for 2025-2026 for the Company which have been subject to review and challenge by management and the Directors. The Directors have approved the projections.
Inter-dependency with other entities in the group headed by Capita plc (‘the Group’)
The Directors' assessment of going concern has considered the extent to which the Company’s ability to remain a going concern is inter-dependent with that of the Group. The Company has dependency with the Group in respect of the following:
provision of certain services, such as administrative support and should the Group be unable to deliver these services, the Company would have difficulty in continuing to trade;
participation in the Group’s notional cash pooling arrangements, of which £22,270,538 was advanced to the Company at 31 August 2025. In the event of the cash being required elsewhere in the Group, the Company may not be able to draw down further amounts under the cash pooling arrangement;
additional funding that may be required if the Company suffers potential future losses; and
revenue from other Group entities and key contracts that may be terminated in the event of a default by the Group.
Despite the Company being in a net liability and net current liability position, the ultimate parent company, Capita plc, has stated that it will provide continuing financial support as necessary and to the extent it is able to do so during the going concern assessment period.
The Company’s financial projections are dependent on the Group providing additional financial support over the period the going concern period. Capita plc has indicated its intention to provide financial support to the Company in order to meet its liabilities as and when they fall due in the going concern assessment period.
Basis of preparation (continued)
As with any Company placing reliance on other group entities for financial support, the Directors acknowledge that there can be no certainty that this support will continue although, at the date of approval of these financial statements, they have no reason to believe that it will not do so.
Given the reliance the Company has on the Group, the Directors have considered the financial position of the ultimate parent company as disclosed in its most recent condensed consolidated financial statements, being for the six months ended 30 June 2025.
Ultimate parent company – Capita plc
The Capita plc Board (‘the Board’) concluded that it was appropriate to adopt the going concern basis, having undertaken a rigorous assessment of the financial forecasts, key uncertainties, sensitivities, and mitigations when preparing the Group’s condensed consolidated financial statements at 30 June 2025. These condensed consolidated financial statements were approved by the Board on 4 August 2025 and are available on the Group’s website (www.capita.com/investors). Below is a summary of the position at 4 August 2025:
Accounting standards require that ‘the foreseeable future’ for going concern assessment covers a period of at least twelve months from the date of approval of the condensed consolidated financial statements, although those standards do not specify how far beyond twelve months a Board should consider. In its going concern assessment, the Board has considered the period from the date of approval of the condensed consolidated financial statements to 31 December 2026, which aligns with a period end and covenant test date for the Group.
The base case financial forecasts used in the Group going concern assessment are derived from the 2025-2026 business plan as approved by the Board in June 2025.
Under the base case scenario, the Group forecasts growth in revenue, profit and cash flow over the medium term. When combined with available committed facilities, this allows the Group to manage scheduled debt repayments. The most material sensitivities to the base case are the risk of not delivering the planned revenue growth and further efficiency savings being delayed or not delivered in accordance with the Group's previously announced cost reduction programme.
The base case projections used for going concern assessment purposes reflect business disposals completed up to the date of approval of the condensed consolidated financial statements. The liquidity headroom assessment in the base case projections reflects the Group’s existing committed financing facilities and debt redemptions and does not reflect any potential future refinancing. The base case financial forecasts demonstrate liquidity headroom and compliance with all debt covenant measures throughout the going concern period to 31 December 2026.
In considering severe but plausible downside scenarios, the Board has taken account of the potential adverse financial impacts resulting from the following risks:
revenue growth falling materially short of plan;
operating profit margin expansion not being achieved;
targeted cost savings delayed or not delivered;
unforeseen operational issues leading to contract losses and cash outflows;
sustained interest rates at current level;
non-availability of the Group’s non-recourse trade receivables financing facility; and
unexpected financial costs linked to incidents such as data breaches and/or cyber attacks.
Basis of preparation (continued)
The likelihood of simultaneous crystallisation of the above risks is considered by the Board to be low. Nevertheless, in the event that simultaneous crystallisation were to occur, the Group would need to take action to ensure there is sufficient liquidity. In its assessment of going concern, the Board has considered the mitigations, under the direct control of the Group, that could be implemented including, but not limited to, reductions or delays in capital investment, and substantially reducing (or removing in full) bonus and incentive payments. Taking these considerations into account, the Group’s financial forecasts, in a severe but plausible downside scenario, demonstrate sufficient liquidity headroom and compliance with all debt covenant measures throughout the going concern period to 31 December 2026.
Adoption of going concern basis in the Group condensed financial statements:
Reflecting the forecasts, coupled with the Board’s ability to implement appropriate mitigations should the severe but plausible downside materialise, the Group continued to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the condensed consolidated financial statements. The Board has concluded that the Group will be able to continue in operation and meet its liabilities as they fall due over the period to 31 December 2026.
Conclusion
Although the Company has a reliance on the Group as detailed above, based on their enquiries with the Group's Directors and the Company's forecasts, even in a severe but plausible downside, the Directors are confident the Company will continue to have adequate financial resources to continue in operation and discharge its liabilities as they fall due over the period to 31 December 2026. Consequently, the financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis.
The Company's ultimate parent company, Capita plc, includes the Company in its consolidated statements. The consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with international accounting standards in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and with UK-adopted International Financial Reporting Standards ('UK-IFRS') and the Disclosure and the Transparency Rules of the UK's Financial Conduct Authority. They are available to the public and may be obtained from Capita plc’s website on https://www.capita.com/investors .
In these financial statements, the Company has applied the disclosure exemptions available under FRS 101 in respect of the following disclosures:
A cash flow statement and related notes;
Comparative period reconciliations for share capital, tangible fixed assets and intangible assets;
Disclosures in respect of transactions with wholly owned subsidiaries;
Disclosures in respect of capital management;
The effects of new but not yet effective IFRSs;
Certain disclosures as required by IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers;
Disclosures in respect of the compensation of key management personnel; and
Disclosures as required by IFRS 16 Leases.
Since the consolidated financial statements of Capita plc include equivalent disclosures, the Company has also taken the disclosure exemptions under FRS 101 available in respect of the following disclosure:
Certain disclosures required by IFRS 2 Share-based Payment in respect of Group settled share based payments;
Certain disclosures required by IAS 36 Impairment of Assets in respect of the impairment of goodwill, indefinite life intangible assets and investment in subsidiaries; and
Certain disclosures required by IFRS 7 Financial Instrument Disclosures and certain disclosure exemptions as permitted by IFRS 13 Fair value measurement.
For each performance obligation to be recognised over time, the Company applies a revenue recognition method that faithfully depicts the Company’s performance in transferring control of the goods or services to the customer. This decision requires assessment of the real nature of the goods or services that the Company has promised to transfer to the customer. The Company applies the relevant output or input method consistently to similar performance obligations in other contracts.
When using the output method, the Company recognises revenue on the basis of direct measurements of the value to the customer of the goods and services transferred to date relative to the remaining goods and services under the contract. Where the output method is used, for long term service contracts where the series guidance is applied (see below for further details), the Company often uses a method of time elapsed which requires minimal estimation. Certain long-term contracts use output methods based upon estimation of number of users, level of service activity or fees collected.
If performance obligations in a contract do not meet the overtime criteria, the Company recognises revenue at a point in time (see below for further details).
The Company disaggregates revenue from contracts with customers by contract type, as management believe this best depicts how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of the Company’s revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors. Categories are: ‘long-term contractual – greater than two years’; and ‘short-term contractual – less than two years’. Years based from service commencement date.
Long term contractual -greater than two years
The Company provides a range of services in various segments under customer contracts with a duration of more than two years.
The nature of contracts or performance obligations categorised within this revenue type is diverse and includes long term outsourced service arrangements in the public and private sectors.
The service contracts in this category include contracts with either a single or multiple performance obligations.
The Company considers that the services provided meet the definition of a series of distinct goods and services as they are (i) substantially the same and (ii) have the same pattern of transfer (as the series constitutes services provided in distinct time increments (e.g., daily, monthly, quarterly or annual services)) and therefore treats the series as one performance obligation. Even if the underlying activities performed by the Company to satisfy a promise vary significantly throughout the day and from day to day, that fact, by itself, does not mean the distinct goods or services are not substantially the same. For the majority of long service contracts with customers in this category, the Company recognises revenue using the output method as it best reflects the nature in which the Company is transferring control of the goods or services to the customer.
Short term contractual-less than two years
The nature of contracts or performance obligations categorised within this revenue type is diverse and includes short term outsourced service arrangements in the public and private sectors.
Transactional (Point in time) contracts
The Company delivers a range of goods or services in education segment that are transactional services for which revenue is recognised at the point in time when control of the goods or services has transferred to the customer. This may be at the point of physical delivery of goods and acceptance by a customer or when the customer obtains control of an asset or service in a contract with customer-specified acceptance criteria.
The nature of contracts or performance obligations categorised within this revenue fees received in relation to delivery of professional services.
Contract modifications
The Company’s contracts are often amended for changes in contract specifications and requirements. Contract modifications exist when the amendment either creates new or changes the existing enforceable rights and obligations. The effect of a contract modification on the transaction price and the Company’s measure of progress for the performance obligation to which it relates, is recognised as an adjustment to revenue in one of the following ways:
a. prospectively as an additional separate contract;
b. prospectively as a termination of the existing contract and creation of a new contract;
c. as part of the original contract using a cumulative catch up; or
d. as a combination of (b) and (c).
For contracts for which the Company has decided there is a series of distinct goods and services that are substantially the same and have the same pattern of transfer where revenue is recognised over time, the modification will always be treated under either (a) or (b); (d) may arise when a contract has a part termination and a modification of the remaining performance obligations.
The facts and circumstances of any contract modification are considered individually as the types of modifications will vary contract by contract and may result in different accounting outcomes.
Judgement is applied in relation to the accounting for such modifications where the final terms or legal contracts have not been agreed prior to the period end as management need to determine if a modification has been approved and if it either creates new or changes existing enforceable rights and obligations of the parties. Depending upon the outcome of such negotiations, the timing and amount of revenue recognised may be different in the relevant accounting periods. Modification and amendments to contracts are undertaken via an agreed formal process. For example, if a change in scope has been approved but the corresponding change in price is still being negotiated, management use their judgement to estimate the change to the total transaction price. Importantly any variable consideration is only recognised to the extent that it is highly probably that no revenue reversal will occur.
Principal vs agent
The Company has arrangements with some of its customers whereby it needs to determine if it acts as a principal or an agent as more than one party is involved in providing the goods and services to the customer. The Company acts as a principal if it controls a promised good or service before transferring that good or service to the customer. The Company is an agent if its role is to arrange for another entity to provide the goods or services. Factors considered in making this assessment are most notably the discretion the Company has in establishing the price for the specified good or service, whether the Company has inventory risk and whether the Company is primarily responsible for fulfilling the promise to deliver the service or good.
This assessment of control requires judgement in particular in relation to certain service contracts. An example, is the provision of certain recruitment and learning services where the Company may be assessed to be agent or principal dependent upon the facts and circumstances of the arrangement and the nature of the services being delivered.
Where the Company is acting as a principal, revenue is recorded on a gross basis. Where the Company is acting as an agent revenue is recorded at a net amount reflecting the margin earned.
Contract fulfilment assets
Contract fulfilment costs are divided into (i) costs that give rise to an asset; and (ii) costs that are expensed as incurred.
When determining the appropriate accounting treatment for such costs, the Company firstly considers any other applicable standards. If those other standards preclude capitalisation of a particular cost, then an asset is not recognised under IFRS 15.
If other standards are not applicable to contract fulfilment costs, the Company applies the following criteria which, if met, result in capitalisation:
(i) the costs directly relate to a contract or to a specifically identifiable anticipated contract; (ii) the costs generate or enhance resources of the entity that will be used in satisfying (or in continuing to satisfy) performance obligations in the future; and (iii) the costs are expected to be recovered.
The assessment of this criteria requires the application of judgement, in particular when considering if costs generate or enhance resources to be used to satisfy future performance obligations and whether costs are expected to be recoverable.
The Company regularly incurs costs to deliver its outsourcing services in a more efficient way (often referred to as ‘transformation’ costs).These costs may include process mapping and design, system development, project management, hardware (generally in scope of the Company’s accounting policy for property, plant and equipment), software license costs (generally in scope of the Company’s accounting policy for intangible assets), recruitment costs and training.
The Company has determined that, where the relevant specific criteria are met, the costs for (i) process mapping and design; (ii) system development; and (iii) project management are likely to qualify to be capitalised as contract fulfilment assets.
The incremental costs of obtaining a contract with a customer are recognised as an asset if the Company expects to recover them. The Company incurs costs such as bid costs, legal fees to draft a contract and sales commissions when it enters into a new contract.
Judgement is applied by the Company when determining what costs qualify to be capitalised in particular when considering whether these costs are incremental and whether these are expected to be recoverable. For example, the Company considers which type of sales commissions are incremental to the cost of obtaining specific contracts and the point in time when the costs will be capitalised.
The Company has determined that the following costs may be capitalised as contract assets (i) legal fees to draft a contract (once the Company has been selected as a preferred supplier for a bid); and (ii) sales commissions that are directly related to winning a specific contract. Costs incurred prior to selection as preferred supplier are not capitalised but are expensed as incurred.
Utilisation, derecognition and impairment of contract fulfilment assets and capitalised costs to obtain a contract
The Company utilises contract fulfilment assets and capitalised costs to obtain a contract to cost of sales over the expected contract period using a systematic basis that mirrors the pattern in which the Company transfers control of the service to the customer. The utilisation charge is included within cost of sales. Judgement is applied to determine this period, for example whether this expected period would be the contract term or a longer period such as the estimated life of the customer relationship for a particular contract if, say, renewals are expected.
A contract fulfilment asset or capitalised costs to obtain a contract is derecognised either when it is disposed of or when no further economic benefits are expected to flow from its use or disposal.
Management is required to determine the recoverability of contract related assets within property, plant and equipment, intangible assets as well as contract fulfilment assets, capitalised costs to obtain a contract, accrued income and trade receivables. At each reporting date, the Company determines whether or not the contract fulfilment assets and capitalised costs to obtain a contract are impaired by comparing the carrying amount of the asset to the remaining amount of consideration that the Company expects to receive less the costs that relate to providing services under the relevant contract.
In determining the estimated amount of consideration, the Company uses the same principles as it does to determine the contract transaction price, except that any constraints used to reduce the transaction price will be removed for the impairment test.
Where the relevant contracts or specific performance obligations are demonstrating marginal profitability or other indicators of impairment, judgement is required in ascertaining whether or not the future economic benefits from these contracts are sufficient to recover these assets. In performing this impairment assessment, management is required to make an assessment of the costs to complete the contract.
The ability to accurately forecast such costs involves estimates around cost savings to be achieved over time, anticipated profitability of the contract, as well as future performance against any contract-specific KPIs that could trigger variable consideration, or service credits.
Where a contract is anticipated to make a loss, these judgements are also relevant in determining whether or not an onerous contract provision is required and how this is to be measured.
Deferred and accrued income
The Company’s customer contracts include a diverse range of payment schedules dependent upon the nature and type of goods and services being provided. The Company often agrees payment schedules at the inception of long term contracts under which it receives payments throughout the term of the contracts. These payment schedules may include performance-based payments or progress payments as well as regular monthly or quarterly payments for ongoing service delivery. Payments for transactional goods and services may be at delivery date, in arrears or part payment in advance.
Where payments made are greater than the revenue recognised at the period end date, the Company recognises a deferred income contract liability for this difference. Where payments made are less than the revenue recognised at the period end date, the Company recognises an accrued income contract asset for this difference. At each reporting date, the Company assesses whether there is any indication that accrued income assets may be impaired by considering whether the revenue remains highly probable that no revenue reversal will occur. Where an indicator of impairment exists, the Company makes a formal estimate of the asset’s recoverable amount. Where the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.
Net realisable value is the estimated selling price less all estimated costs of completion and costs to be incurred in marketing, selling and distribution.
The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on whether they are current or non-current.
An asset is current when it is:
Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in the normal operating cycle;
Held primarily for the purpose of trading;
Expected to be realised within twelve months after the balance sheet date; or
Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the balance sheet date.
All other assets are classified as non-current.
A liability is current when:
It is expected to be settled in the normal operating cycle;
It is held primarily for the purpose of trading;
It is due to be settled within twelve months after the balance sheet date; or
There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the balance sheet date.
The Company classifies all other liabilities as non-current.
The charge for the year can be reconciled to the loss per the income statement as follows:
|
| |
| |
*Other movements involve amendments to lease.
Amounts due from group companies are repayable on demand.
Lease liabilities are classified based on the amounts that are expected to be settled within the next twelve months and after more than twelve months from the reporting date, as follows:
The total cash outflow for leases was £260,895 (2023: £203,396) consisting of interest paid of £121,320 (2023: £102,809) and capital element of £139,575 (2023: £101,127).
X (51% being Capita’s share) and Y (49% pertaining to SCC) shares.
The average monthly number of employees (including directors) year were:
Their aggregate remuneration comprised:
One Director is paid by the Company (2023 : One). For qualifying services provided by this Director on the Company's affairs, Directors’ remuneration has been allocated to the Company during the period of their directorship. The Directors of the Company were also reimbursed for the expenses incurred by them whilst performing business responsibilities.
Three Directors (2023: Three) employed by Staffordshire County Council have not provided qualifying services to the Company and had their remuneration paid by Staffordshire County Council without recharge. Hence, their remuneration is not disclosed above.
Two Directors, who provided qualifying services on the Company’s affairs, were paid by another entity within Capita Group, and no remuneration has been allocated to the Company but is disclosed above. The other Directors have not provided qualifying services to the Company and are paid by the other Companies within the Capita Group. The Company has estimated that allocation of the qualifying services that these other Directors provided to the Company is inconsequential.
The number of directors for whom retirement benefits are accruing under defined contribution schemes amounted to three (2023 - three).