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REGISTERED NUMBER: 13652665 (England and Wales)












Group Strategic Report,

Report of the Directors and

Audited

Consolidated Financial Statements

for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

for

Ralawise Group Holdings Limited

Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665)






Contents of the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the year ended 31 December 2024




Page

Company Information 1

Group Strategic Report 2

Report of the Directors 9

Report of the Independent Auditors 11

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 14

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 15

Company Statement of Financial Position 16

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 17

Company Statement of Changes in Equity 18

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 19

Notes to the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 20

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 21


Ralawise Group Holdings Limited

Company Information
for the year ended 31 December 2024







DIRECTORS: J P Batson
J P Batson
E V Batson
I C Milburn
A M McPherson
S P Banks FCA



REGISTERED OFFICE: Unit 112 Tenth Avenue
Deeside Industrial Park
Deeside
Flintshire
CH5 2UA



REGISTERED NUMBER: 13652665 (England and Wales)



SENIOR STATUTORY AUDITOR: Neil Barton



AUDITORS: Forvis Mazars LLP
Chartered Accountants
and Statutory Auditor
One St Peter's Square
Manchester
M2 3DE

Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665)

Group Strategic Report
for the year ended 31 December 2024

The directors present their strategic report of the company and the group for the year ended 31 December 2024.

Ralawise Group Holdings Limited is the holding company for a group of family owned and controlled businesses ('group'). The principal activity of the group is the supply and distribution of clothing and related apparel products to B2B customers. The group distributes a wide variety of products and over 100 brands consisting of leading Industry related brands, including globally recognised sports and leisure brands. The group has also actively developed its own private label brands which are sold to group customers and widely distributed through a network of other distributors in UK, EU and USA.

The main trading companies within the group during the year were:

Ralawise Limited
Premier Clothing Limited
RalaTeam BV (a company registered in the Netherlands)
Ralawise (Ireland) Limited (a company registered in Ireland)
Ralawise.de GmbH (a company registered in Germany)

At the time of writing this report the Ralawise.de GmbH is in liquidation (started 1 January 2025) and the group is in the process of setting up Reprime Brands Inc. in the USA.

The group supplies clothing and related apparel products to wholesale retail and e-commerce related businesses. All products are supplied in a blank format and are then subject to further value-added branding by our customers before onward sale to end users. These processes include printing, embroidery, embossing, relabelling and re-packaging. The group has a wide and varied customer base in the UK, EU and USA and covers a broad and extensive range of market sectors including:

Team wear
Sports and activewear
Licensing
Hospitality
Workwear & safety wear
Mass event merchandising
Branding
Leisurewear
Fashion and high street retail
Education
Health & beauty
Medical and healthcare

Over 85% of the group's revenue is traded via its online platform (www.ralawise.com). The group is market leader in UK and Republic of Ireland and has significant market presence in the EU, both direct from the UK and via its EU digital distribution platform RalaTeam BV. The group is also actively trading its private label brands in USA through market leading distributors. The group is heavily investing in all these market channels through people, infrastructure, inventory and systems.

REVIEW OF BUSINESS
2024 represented a challenging year for the group as the head winds of economic and geo-political uncertainty weighed heavily on the group's principal markets. The snap general election in the UK which led to a change of political direction was followed sharply by a punitive Fiscal budget which stifled business and consumer confidence. Overall revenue was broadly flat at £190.3m down from £191.7m. The reduction in revenue was in part a result of devaluation in the selling prices of major core volume selling products by up 5%. Overall average selling prices fell by 2.9% and pieces traded grew by a similar percentage. The group's UK markets outperformed other geographical areas apart from the USA, where there has been another positive year. In general, European business was disappointing in part due to the continuation of the trading barriers between the UK and EU.


Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665)

Group Strategic Report
for the year ended 31 December 2024


Premier Clothing Limited, the group's private label hospitality and corporate wear clothing brand had modest sales growth year with its performance being affected by the uncertainty in the hospitality sector of the UK economy. Positive progress was made in other market sectors as the company broadens its product offering and appeal to new market segments, including medical and healthcare.

The overall group gross profit percentage increased to 27.1%, up from 27.0%. Whilst margins on core product came under pressure the slight uptick in the margin percentage was due to improved product mix. It is envisaged that margins will improve further as product deflationary factors ease and further improvements are made in product mix. Product mix is core to the long-term strategy of the group and the share of the group's private label brands verses industry and trade brands further strengthened in 2024. The group's ambition is to return margins to historical levels of circa 30%, and at the time of writing this report there has been promising progress in this area.

The group's EBITDA reduced to £7.5m from £10.5m in the prior year, a reflection of flat revenue and margin growth and exceptional rising costs in employment and other operational costs. These were driven by inflationary price rises across many of the group's core cost base activities including transport, storage, insurance, packaging and energy.

Interest rates started to fall from recent high levels during the year, albeit slower than anticipated. Further rates cuts are anticipated to give an estimated base rate of 3.0% to 3.5% by mid-2026. This will be welcome by the group not only for lowering the cost of its borrowings but also for our customers, where it should lead to expansion, confidence and improved investment.

SKU efficiency and inventory balancing improved further throughout 2024 as the group recognises slow moving and excessive inventory weighs heavily on efficiency. The group accelerated the moving on of slower selling and redundant SKU's through RalaDeal, the group's dedicated closeout platform. Overall group inventory levels reduced to £97.9m from £104.9m. These improvements in cleansing the inventory not only benefit the group but provide further opportunities for business development for our customers.

Expansion of all overseas markets is crucial to the group's overall strategy and good progress has been made in the year. Better service levels, customer numbers and product mix improved the performance of the group's EU digital distribution platform, RalaTeam.com. This platform is to be further expanded with increased and improving inventory and product mix. The USA performed very strongly with a new additional distributor for the group's private label brands Tridri (sports and ath-leisure) and Reprime (hospitality). The group's private label scrubs and healthcare brand, Onna, has also received successfully approval for sale in USA. These initiatives should lead to a significant overseas growth opportunities for 2025 and beyond.

During 2024 a restructuring plan was implemented in the group's German business Ralawise.de GmbH. This was activated at the end of the year with all employees leaving the business and with our help successfully finding re-employment. The Board would like to thank all the ex-German employees for their dedication and hard work and wish them all success in the future. The restructuring has allowed for a more direct dedicated field-based sales structure to be put in place to service the German market.

The group's strategy is to have best in class product portfolios made from preferred materials and our move towards sustainable, organic and recycled products continued during the year. The group is now in a market leading position in this arena, giving our customers value added and new business opportunities. The group's private label products are in the process of transitioning into preferred materials giving them market leading opportunities.

The group's main web platform www.ralawise.com which delivers over 85% of inbound revenue continued to perform well and further updates and investments were made to speed and resilience. The major ERP upgrade started with a successful implementation into the Premier Clothing Limited business at the start of 2025. Further ongoing implementations into other business units of the group are planned in 2025 and 2026. The new ERP should provide improved efficiencies and methods of operation and future proof technical capabilities. Ongoing investments were made into infrastructure, and more warehousing capacity was added.

The long-term Asset Backed Lending facility (ABL) that was agreed in the prior year with the group's main banking partner HSBC worked well allowing the group to have the necessary headroom to take advantage of market opportunities as and when they were presented.


Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665)

Group Strategic Report
for the year ended 31 December 2024


The key performance indicators are:

2024 2023
Revenue £190.3m £191.7m
Gross Profit £51.6m £51.7m
Gross profit % 27.1% 27.0%
EBITDA (non adjusted ) £7.5m £10.5m
Shareholder funds £94.1m £93.0m
Inventory £97.9m £104.9m
Cash generated(from operations) £11.0m £2.9m

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
1.Rising costs
2.Geopolitical instability
3.Government policy
4.Inflation
5.Currency and interest rates
6.Supply chain
7.Labour availability

Rising costs: Rising costs across all of the group's activities are bearing down on overall operating profits. A full review was undertaken during the year and positive outcomes are being achieved. It seemed that many suppliers necessarily needed to raise prices in 2024, but these have now regularised. Better ways of working and efficiencies have been implemented along with a full supplier review. It is expected that cost increases will moderate and become more manageable and fall back into a normal trend.

Geopolitical instability: Tensions across the World continued with no sign to the major conflicts in the Middle East and Ukraine ending. Political uncertainty remains in the group's major markets and the threat from tariff wars is weighing heavily. Most major G7 countries from Q3 2024 onwards faced growth downgrades as consumers and businesses became more cautious.

Government policy: The election of a new Government after months of uncertainty was welcomed but soon disappeared in Q4 when the full extent of the new Government's direction was revealed. A tax on all businesses by means of a National Insurance rise (Q2 2025) and an above inflationary increase in the Statutory National Minimum Wage. Government policy moved from being pro-business to anti-business and anti-investment. A new Government with a 5-year term should bring stability and opportunity for long term investment, but it has done the reverse leaving businesses large and small with higher a tax burden and a disincentive to invest.

Inflation: During the year inflation started to fall and by end of Q2 was within the Bank of England target of 2%, this was welcomed but the trend was short lived as inflation rose again at the end of the year based on Government policy changes. It is expected that inflation will fall by Q3/Q4 2025 and be back to trend by 2026.

Currency and interest rates: The group has significant exposure to both of these. During 2024 interest rates started to fall but not as fast as was predicted still placing a high burden on overall group interest costs. In the main currency movements were favourable and our usual risk management of currency hedging worked well.

Supply chain: Supply chain in general was stable despite some geopolitical issues arising which impacted delivery times. The group manages the supply of product on a constant basis and has significant inventory positions across key product areas as well as close working relationships with the supply chain to mitigate these issues.

Labour availability: 2024 was another challenging year for labour availability. Finding key high skilled employees is a challenge, a lot of work has been done on a local basis to encourage employees to join the group, with innovative workshops and improvements in communications and new candidates understanding the true values of working for a long-established, well-founded family run business.


Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665)

Group Strategic Report
for the year ended 31 December 2024


The group's Board and Senior management review all risks as described above on a regular and ongoing basis with appropriate mitigation strategies being implemented as necessary.

The overall strategy of the group is to provide its shareholders, employees, customers and all valued stakeholders with a long-term reliable platform from which further developments and investments can be made in a sustainable, responsible and profitable manner.

SECTION 172(1) STATEMENT
The board of directors of Ralawise Group Holdings Limited, both individually and collectively for the year ended 31 December 2024, consider in good faith, they have acted in the way most likely to promote the success of the group for the benefit of its members as a whole and having regard to the matters set out in s172 (1)(a-f) as below:
a) The likely consequences of any decision in the long term;
b) The interests of the group's employees;
c) The need to foster the group's business relationships with suppliers, customers and others;
d) The impact of the group's operations on the community and the environment;
e) The desirability of the group maintaining a reputation for high standards of business conduct; and
f) The need to act fairly between members of the company and the group.

The directors make decisions by taking their legal duty into account and also the priorities and requirements of the stakeholders.

a) The likely consequences of any decision in the long term
The directors have regard to the likely consequences of their decisions on the long term objectives and sustainability of the group, its stakeholders and the community whilst also preserving its values and culture. Ralawise is a business built on its standards and reputation and the directors would not take a decision which would have a detrimental impact on this whether in the short term or the long term.

b) The interests of the group's employees
Our employees are key, so it is very important that they have the right environment in which to create ideas and set high standards. Further details of engagement with employees are given below.

c) The need to foster the group's business relationships with suppliers, customers and others.
We carry out our business with similar-minded people with whom we collaborate and support. We build on this to forge strong and lasting partnerships which are important for our long-term success. Further details of engagement with suppliers, customers and others are given below.

d) The impact of the group's operations on the community and the environment.
We are proud to be part of the local and wider communities. It is our aim to create opportunities to recruit and develop local people and to understand the local issues that are important to the community and what we can do to support it. Most facilities and employees are based on the border of Wales and the Northwest of England and we regularly support local initiatives to improve this region and the lives of the people who work and live there.

e) The desirability of the group maintaining a reputation for high standards of business conduct.
All new employees receive a New Starter Pack which documents our history, standards, equal opportunities and training program (among other things). All employees have easy access to our Operating Procedures, Code of Conduct and Code of Business Ethics and understand the requirement for them to comply with the group's high standards of conduct at all times. The group also has a Child Labour Remediation Policy which operates throughout the business and our supply chain to show our commitment and responsibility to protect child /young workers. Any issues of non-compliance with any of our policies can be highlighted confidentially following our documented whistleblowing policies. Further details on Corporate Social Responsibility are given below.

f) The need to act fairly between members of the company and the group.
The group aims to act with integrity and courtesy in all its business relationships and will consider all members and stakeholders when making decisions for the overall good of the group.


Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665)

Group Strategic Report
for the year ended 31 December 2024

EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT
Employee engagement remains a key focus of the group and 2024 was another year of improvement in our efforts of communicating well and supporting our teams focusing on the following key elements:

Learning and development
Communication and collaboration
Equality, diversity and inclusion
Employee relations
Employee engagement
Health, safety and well-being
Reward & recognition

Competition for staff remains very high and with a 6.7% increase in the National Minimum Wage and increased Employer National Insurance contributions the requirements to retain employees became ever more important. A number of strategic projects were launched to encourage greater staff retention, reduce absenteeism levels and cut staff turnover all of which were very successful.

At the group we believe in development, not only in our products and services, but our people. We strive to provide the best development opportunities to suit individual career paths within a culture of continuous improvement, teamwork, and respect. Since its launch in 2023, further progress has been made regarding the Learning Management System across the group. It has become a vital platform for staff training and development. It offers easy access to both mandatory and optional e-learning programmes, supporting continuous learning across the group. A diverse range of courses have been delivered through the system, including GDPR, Manual Handling, Cyber Security, Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS) Awareness, Anti-Bullying and Harassment and Excel.

Health and well-being continue to be major initiatives at the group. A full series of calendar events were devised in 2024 to ensure it remained top of the agenda. Examples such as 'Time to Talk Day', 'World Mental Health Day', individual support plans, occupational health referrals and corporate flu vouchers. Financial wellbeing webinars are held monthly in conjunction with our banking partner HSBC. Pension surgeries take place on an annual basis from an independent pension advisor.

In 2024, the group launched its charity of the year campaign with staff voting to support Clatterbridge Cancer Charity. Total charitable contributions made to a range of charities totalled £40,850.

Gender Pay Gap data was reported in April 2025, the data used to compile these results was taken on 5th April 2024. A gender pay gap of 2.2% was recorded, well below the UK average of 7.9%. The group will continue in its efforts to reduce this gap further.

The group has policies in place to ensure that full and fair consideration is given to applications for employment made by disabled people and to ensure that there is no discrimination or bullying of disabled people in the workplace.

ENGAGEMENT WITH CUSTOMERS, SUPPLIERS AND OTHERS.
The group would like to thank its customers for another positive year of enhanced customer engagement. The group prides itself on the special relationships that it forges with it customers and has recorded a record year with respect to customer satisfaction too. The group placed special attention on having the right inventory levels to ensure customers have no need to shop elsewhere. The group's main web platform performed faster, and the shopping experience was made even more streamlined. As a result, the group recorded excellent growth and retention rates for customers numbers

The group's supply chain performed extremely well despite challenges. The relationship the group has with its suppliers is very akin to its customers. A special relationship forged over many years of trust, openness, fair and proper business practice. The group has a collaborative relationship with these valued stakeholders with a close working understanding of each other's problems thereby providing strong forward-thinking partnerships.

The group recognises its competitors and respects their place in the market. It is vital that the group remains competitive in all aspects of its service to customers. Also, the group's constant innovative approach to market leading products and brands is key to staying ahead. The group considers its dynamic market leading approach allows for opportunities and growth in future years.


Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665)

Group Strategic Report
for the year ended 31 December 2024

ESG AND CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
The group's internal CSR and Sustainability department continued to make extensive progress in 2024 to further develop a comprehensive and fully integrated code of business ethics, CSR and sustainability. These include the following topics:

Modern Slavery
Supply Chain Compliance
Corporate Responsibility
Transparency and Traceability
Governance
Environmental Impact
Sustainability
Legislation Compliance

The group works closely with all its strategic supply partners in driving best practices in ethics, supply chain responsibility, social responsibility, sustainable procurement and local and international standards. The group's directors make regular visits to all supply chain partners and stakeholders.

The group made progress in its business certifications including Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS), which now covers the group, its distribution functions and 3PL partners. Additions for the group in 2024 include Global Recycled Standard (GRS), Recycled Content Standard (RCS), and Organic Content Standard (OCS). This has allowed us to progress in our sustainable product offering.

In 2024, the Board of directors prioritised sustainable procurement and set sustainable sourcing strategies. Through this the group has seen progress in our commitments to CSR and sustainability.

We are proud to become Ecovadis Sustainability Rated, a globally recognised platform that evaluates the sustainability performance of our company. Areas of assessment include - environmental, labour and human rights, ethics and sustainable procurement. This has allowed us to drive continuous improvement across our own operations and value chain. Ecovadis now provides us with a benchmark for our long-term CSR and sustainability strategy.

All supplier partners are required to adhere to the group's code of conduct working closely and in collaboration with our CSR and Sustainability department. Further, they are encouraged to reduce their social and environmental impact, including sustainable procurement.

All areas of the group's activities continue to be reviewed to reduce environmental impact, water usage and energy consumption. Our electricity supply is sourced from 100% renewable sources and we have made efforts to reduce our gas usage within our operations. A complete review of packaging was made with a full redesign which led to a reduction of overall packaging usages.

We have improved our waste streams, continue to be 'zero to landfill', in addition we have onboarded a textile recycling partner whose methods include textile-to-textile and second life recycling.

The group prides itself in its approach in training all stakeholders, employees and suppliers to have a full understanding of the group's long-term ESG and sustainability strategy.


Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665)

Group Strategic Report
for the year ended 31 December 2024

STREAMLINED ENERGY AND CARBON REPORT
Company Information and reporting period
This report has been based upon the period January 2024 to end December 2024.

Reasons for change in emissions from previous year
We have seen a reduction in Scope 1 & 2 emissions from 2023 by 10%. Factors which contribute to this reduction include the completion of ESOS Phase 3 recommendations. Lighting, heating and air conditioning leading to energy efficiency. In addition, we have made changes and reductions to office equipment. Under Scope 1 mobile combustion we saw a reduction due to reduced amount of company owned vehicles and mileage.

Quantification and reporting methodology
We have used the 2024 UK Government conversion factors for company reporting.

Organisational Boundary
This report covers the group's operations in the UK but excludes subsidiaries where there is no individual reporting requirement. Therefore, the report is the same as that for Ralawise Limited.

Operational Scopes
We have measured our UK Scope 1 & 2 emissions to include our main energy sources as listed below. Scope 3 (Mobile Indirect Combustion) has been calculated for the first time in 2024.
2024 2023
Tonnes Co2e
Scope 1 Emissions - Emissions from activities for which the Group own or
control including combustion of fuel & operation of facilities. Emissions from
staff mileage and delivery vehicles.


39


83
Scope 2 Emissions - Emission from purchase of electricity & heat for own use. 355 355
Scope 3 Emissions - Emissions from transport not owned by the group. 51 N/A
Total Scope 1 & 2 emission tCo2e 394 437
Total Scope 1, 2 & 3 Emissions tCo2e 445 N/A

Energy Intensity Ratio tCo2e/£M Income (Scope 1 & 2) 2.3 2.6
Energy Intensity Ratio tCo2e/£M Income (Scope 1, 2 & 3) 2.6 N/A

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:





J P Batson - Director


11 September 2025

Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665)

Report of the Directors
for the year ended 31 December 2024

The directors present their report with the financial statements of the company and the group for the year ended 31 December 2024.

DIVIDENDS
The total amount of dividends paid in the year was £1,448,370 (2023: £1,529,340).

FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS
Detail of the future developments are set out in the Strategic Report.

DIRECTORS
The directors shown below have held office during the whole of the period from 1 January 2024 to the date of this report.

J P Batson
J P Batson
E V Batson
I C Milburn
A M McPherson
S P Banks FCA

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
The group has exposure in four main areas of financial risk: foreign exchange, liquidity, customer credit and cost price fluctuations.

Foreign exchange transactional currency exposure
The group is exposed to currency exchange risk due to a significant proportion of its transactions denominated in non-sterling currencies. The net exposure of each currency is monitored and if necessary managed by the use of various forward foreign exchange products. The group also operate foreign currency bank accounts to offset the exposure on receivables and payables.

Liquidity and cashflow risk
The objective of the group in managing liquidity risk is to ensure that it can meet its financial obligations as and when they fall due. The group is in a strong financial position and has in place facilities to allow it to meet its financial obligations. New banking facilities agreed in 2023 have substantially strengthened the group's liquidity position.

Customer credit exposure
The group may offer credit terms to its customers which allow payment of the debt after delivery of the goods. The group is at risk to the extent that a customer may be unable to pay the debt on the specified due date. This risk is mitigated by the strong on-going customer relationships and effective credit control procedures. The group has a very large customer base which helps reduce the overall credit risk.

Cost price fluctuation risk
Price risk arises because of the variability in supply chain costs and the volatile nature of commodity prices which feed through to the price of the group's products. Such price risk exposure will effect the whole market in which the group operates and over a period of time selling prices and cost prices across the industry worldwide would be expected to come back into alignment. The group's strong financial and stockholding positions enable short term risk in this area to be managed.

DIRECTORS INDEMNITY INSURANCE
The group has paid for indemnity insurance cover for all of its directors.


Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665)

Report of the Directors
for the year ended 31 December 2024

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES
The directors are responsible for preparing the Group Strategic Report, the Report of the Directors and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and the group and of the profit or loss of the group for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

- select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
- make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
- state whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and
explained in the financial statements;
- prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's and the group's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and the group and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and the group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

STATEMENT AS TO DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITORS
So far as the directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006) of which the group's auditors are unaware, and each director has taken all the steps that he or she ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself or herself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the group's auditors are aware of that information.

AUDITORS
The auditors, Forvis Mazars LLP, will be proposed for re-appointment at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:





J P Batson - Director


11 September 2025

Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of
Ralawise Group Holdings Limited

Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (the 'parent company') and its subsidiaries (the 'group') for the year ended 31 December 2024 which comprise the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, Company Statement of Financial Position, Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, Company Statement of Changes in Equity, Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows and Notes to the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion, the financial statements:
-give a true and fair view of the state of the Group's and of the Parent Company's affairs as at 31 December 2024
and of the Group's profit for the year then ended;
-have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
-have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the "Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements" section of our report. We are independent of the group and the parent company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information
The other information comprises the information included in the Group Strategic Report and Report of the Directors, other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
- the information given in the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
- the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of
Ralawise Group Holdings Limited


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company and their environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors' report.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
- adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Parent Company, or returns adequate for our audit have
not been received from branches not visited by us; or
- the Parent Company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
- certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
- we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities set out on page ten, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or the parent company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue a Report of the Auditors that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below.

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud.

Based on our understanding of the group and the parent company and their industry, we considered that non-compliance with the following laws and regulations might have a material effect on the financial statements: employment regulation, health and safety regulation and anti-money laundering regulation.

To help us identify instances of non-compliance with these laws and regulations, and in identifying and assessing the risks of material misstatement in respect to non-compliance, our procedures included, but were not limited to:
- Inquiring of management and, where appropriate, those charged with governance, as to whether the group and
the parent company is in compliance with laws and regulations, and discussing their policies and procedures
regarding compliance with laws and regulations;
- Inspecting correspondence, if any, with relevant licensing or regulatory authorities;
- Communicating identified laws and regulations to the engagement team and remaining alert to any indications of
non-compliance throughout our audit; and
- Considering the risk of acts by the group and the parent company which were contrary to applicable laws and
regulations, including fraud.

We also considered those laws and regulations that have a direct effect on the preparation of the financial statements, such as tax legislation, pension legislation, the Companies Act 2006.

In addition, we evaluated the directors' and management's incentives and opportunities for fraudulent manipulation of the financial statements, including the risk of management override of controls, and determined that the principal risks related to posting manual journal entries to manipulate financial performance, management bias through judgements and assumptions in significant accounting estimates, in particular in relation to revenue recognition (which we pinpointed to the cut-off assertion), and significant one-off or unusual transactions.


Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of
Ralawise Group Holdings Limited


Our audit procedures in relation to fraud included but were not limited to:
- Making enquiries of the directors and management on whether they had knowledge of any actual, suspected or
alleged fraud;
- Gaining an understanding of the internal controls established to mitigate risks related to fraud;
- Discussing amongst the engagement team the risks of fraud; and
- Addressing the risks of fraud through management override of controls by performing journal entry testing.

There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures described above and the primary responsibility for the prevention and detection of irregularities including fraud rests with management. As with any audit, there remained a risk of non-detection of irregularities, as these may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations or the override of internal controls.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the Auditors.

Use of our report
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in a Report of the Auditors and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.




Neil Barton (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of Forvis Mazars LLP
Chartered Accountants
and Statutory Auditor
One St Peter's Square
Manchester
M2 3DE

11 September 2025

Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665)

Consolidated
Statement of Comprehensive
Income
for the year ended 31 December 2024

2024 2023
Notes £    £   

TURNOVER 4 190,300,392 191,741,013

Cost of sales (138,685,899 ) (139,970,459 )
GROSS PROFIT 51,614,493 51,770,554

Distribution costs (36,143,338 ) (33,961,126 )
Administrative expenses (10,170,250 ) (9,374,759 )
5,300,905 8,434,669

Other operating income 5 194,214 53,420
OPERATING PROFIT 8 5,495,119 8,488,089

Interest receivable and similar income 104,404 92,995
5,599,523 8,581,084

Interest payable and similar expenses 9 (2,062,101 ) (2,135,319 )
PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION 3,537,422 6,445,765

Tax on profit 10 (945,989 ) (1,533,965 )
PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR 2,591,433 4,911,800

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Foreign exchange profit / (loss) arising
on translation of overseas subsidiary
undertakings (46,583 ) (34,279 )
Income tax relating to other comprehensive
income

-

-
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR, NET OF INCOME TAX

(46,583

)

(34,279

)
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR

2,544,850

4,877,521

Profit attributable to:
Owners of the parent 2,591,433 4,911,800

Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Owners of the parent 2,544,850 4,877,521

Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665)

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
31 December 2024

2024 2023
Notes £    £   
FIXED ASSETS
Intangible assets 13 6,810,499 5,691,899
Tangible assets 14 3,581,202 3,978,076
Investments 15 - -
10,391,701 9,669,975

CURRENT ASSETS
Stocks 16 97,866,369 104,857,836
Debtors 17 32,456,835 28,884,800
Cash at bank and in hand 9,581,103 8,873,759
139,904,307 142,616,395
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one year 18 (52,518,185 ) (55,688,745 )
NET CURRENT ASSETS 87,386,122 86,927,650
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT
LIABILITIES

97,777,823

96,597,625

PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES 23 (3,643,506 ) (3,559,788 )
NET ASSETS 94,134,317 93,037,837

CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 24 6,082,123 6,082,123
Share Premium 25 44,550 44,550
Other reserves 25 5,542,733 5,542,733
Retained earnings 25 82,464,911 81,368,431
94,134,317 93,037,837

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 11 September 2025 and were signed on its behalf by:





S P Banks FCA - Director


Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665)

Company Statement of Financial Position
31 December 2024

2024 2023
Notes £    £   
FIXED ASSETS
Intangible assets 13 - -
Tangible assets 14 - -
Investments 15 25,001,481 25,001,481
25,001,481 25,001,481

CURRENT ASSETS
Debtors 17 416,023 46,435
Cash at bank 207,993 571,171
624,016 617,606
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one year 18 (153,362 ) (240,688 )
NET CURRENT ASSETS 470,654 376,918
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT
LIABILITIES

25,472,135

25,378,399

CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 24 6,082,123 6,082,123
Share Premium 25 44,550 44,550
Retained earnings 25 19,345,462 19,251,726
25,472,135 25,378,399

Company's profit for the financial year 1,542,106 1,633,633

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 11 September 2025 and were signed on its behalf by:





S P Banks FCA - Director


Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665)

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
for the year ended 31 December 2024

Called up
share Retained Share Other Total
capital earnings Premium reserves equity
£    £    £    £    £   
Balance at 1 January 2023 6,082,123 78,020,250 44,550 5,542,733 89,689,656

Changes in equity
Dividends - (1,529,340 ) - - (1,529,340 )
Total comprehensive income - 4,877,521 - - 4,877,521
Balance at 31 December 2023 6,082,123 81,368,431 44,550 5,542,733 93,037,837

Changes in equity
Dividends - (1,448,370 ) - - (1,448,370 )
Total comprehensive income - 2,544,850 - - 2,544,850
Balance at 31 December 2024 6,082,123 82,464,911 44,550 5,542,733 94,134,317

Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665)

Company Statement of Changes in Equity
for the year ended 31 December 2024

Called up
share Retained Share Total
capital earnings Premium equity
£    £    £    £   
Balance at 1 January 2023 6,082,123 19,147,433 44,550 25,274,106

Changes in equity
Dividends - (1,529,340 ) - (1,529,340 )
Total comprehensive income - 1,633,633 - 1,633,633
Balance at 31 December 2023 6,082,123 19,251,726 44,550 25,378,399

Changes in equity
Dividends - (1,448,370 ) - (1,448,370 )
Total comprehensive income - 1,542,106 - 1,542,106
Balance at 31 December 2024 6,082,123 19,345,462 44,550 25,472,135

Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665)

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
for the year ended 31 December 2024

2024 2023
Notes £    £   
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations 1 11,007,648 2,859,104
Interest paid (2,116,930 ) (2,080,490 )
Tax paid (1,244,411 ) (2,476,453 )
Net cash from operating activities 7,646,307 (1,697,839 )

Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of intangible fixed assets (2,317,548 ) (717,113 )
Purchase of tangible fixed assets (500,287 ) (417,030 )
Sale of tangible fixed assets 35,255 48,447
Interest received 104,404 92,995
Net cash from investing activities (2,678,176 ) (992,701 )

Cash flows from financing activities
Loan repayments in year (1,113,711 ) (15,514,612 )
Amount withdrawn by directors (526,522 ) -
ABL financing (1,172,184 ) 25,255,797
Equity dividends paid (1,448,370 ) (1,529,340 )
Net cash from financing activities (4,260,787 ) 8,211,845

Increase in cash and cash equivalents 707,344 5,521,305
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of
year

2

8,873,759

3,352,454

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 2 9,581,103 8,873,759

Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665)

Notes to the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
for the year ended 31 December 2024

1. RECONCILIATION OF PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION TO CASH GENERATED FROM
OPERATIONS

2024 2023
£    £   
Profit before taxation 3,537,422 6,445,765
Depreciation charges 2,060,168 2,081,295
Profit on disposal of fixed assets (25,833 ) (46,338 )
(Decrease) / Increase in provisions 128,369 115,634
Effect of exchange differences (45,560 ) (33,717 )
Effect of fair value derivative 28,532 (213,480 )
Finance costs 2,062,101 2,135,319
Finance income (104,404 ) (92,995 )
7,640,795 10,391,483
Decrease/(increase) in stocks 6,991,467 (1,049,012 )
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other debtors (3,169,401 ) 1,872,966
Decrease in trade and other creditors (455,213 ) (8,356,333 )
Cash generated from operations 11,007,648 2,859,104

2. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

The amounts disclosed on the Statement of Cash Flows in respect of cash and cash equivalents are in respect of these Statement of Financial Position amounts:

Year ended 31 December 2024
31.12.24 1.1.24
£    £   
Cash and cash equivalents 9,581,103 8,873,759
Year ended 31 December 2023
31.12.23 1.1.23
£    £   
Cash and cash equivalents 8,873,759 3,352,454


3. ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET DEBT

At 1.1.24 Cash flow At 31.12.24
£    £    £   
Net cash
Cash at bank and in hand 8,873,759 707,344 9,581,103
8,873,759 707,344 9,581,103
Debt
Debts falling due within 1 year (41,168,807 ) 2,285,894 (38,882,913 )
(41,168,807 ) 2,285,894 (38,882,913 )
Total (32,295,048 ) 2,993,238 (29,301,810 )

Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the year ended 31 December 2024

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

Ralawise Group Holdings Limited ('The Company') is the head of a group primarily engaged in the on-line B2B.com distribution of clothing, apparel and related products.

STATUTORY INFORMATION

The company is a private company limited by shares and is incorporated in England and Wales with company number 13652665. The address of the registered office and principal place of business is Unit 112, Tenth Avenue, Deeside Industrial Park, Deeside, Flintshire, CH5 2UA.

2. STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE

The group and individual financial statements of Ralawise Group Holdings Limited have been prepared in compliance with United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland" ("FRS 102") and the Companies Act 2006.

3. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Significant accounting policies
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all years presented, unless otherwise stated.

Basis of preparation
The consolidated and individual financial statements are prepared on the going concern basis under the historical cost convention and comply with United Kingdom Accounting Standards and Companies Act 2006.

Disclosure exemptions
The parent company has taken advantage of the exception allowed under Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 not to present its own Income Statement in these financial statements.

Going concern
The group meets its day to day working capital requirements through its agreed banking facilities. During the previous reporting period a 3 year Asset Backed Lending agreement (ABL) was agreed with the group's bankers, which significantly increased the available facilities. The group is not expected to utilise the full ABL facilities available in the normal course of business and the significant headroom in the ABL will allow the group to respond quickly to opportunities as they arise.

After reviewing the group's forecasts and projections, the directors are satisfied that the group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future, including a period of not less than 12 months from the date of signing of these financial statements. The group therefore continues to adopt the going concern basis in preparing its consolidated financial statements.

Basis of consolidation
The group financial statements consolidate the financial statements of Ralawise Group Holdings Limited and its subsidiary undertakings which are made up to 31 December.

A subsidiary undertaking is an entity controlled by the group. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.

All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated on consolidation.


Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2024

3. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Group formation
On 5 January 2022 Ralawise Group Holdings Limited acquired 100% of the share capital of Ralawise Limited by way of a share for share exchange with no additional consideration being provided. As a result the share capital of Ralawise Group Holdings Limited mirrored that of Ralawise Limited for all share classes and there were no changes in shareholders' equity positions.

The formation of the group as described above allows merger accounting to be followed with the overriding principle that the consolidated financial statements should show the results and financial position of the group as if it had always been in place.

In the single company accounts of Ralawise Group Holdings Limited the investment in Ralawise Limited is recorded at value equal to the nominal value of the shares issued in the share for share exchange. This treatment is in accordance with S612 CA 2006 (merger relief) and S615 CA 2006.

On 6 January 2022 the investments in Premier Clothing Limited and RalaTeam BV held by Ralawise Limited were transferred to Ralawise Group Holdings Limited as an in-specie dividend.

Business combinations and goodwill
Apart from the group formation referred to above, acquisitions of subsidiaries are accounted for by applying the purchase method. The cost of the business combination is measured at the aggregate of the fair value (at the date of exchange) of assets given, liabilities incurred or assumed, plus costs directly attributable to the business combination.

Goodwill recognised represents the excess of the fair value and directly attributable costs of the purchase consideration to the group's interest in the identifiable net assets acquired.

Goodwill is amortised over its expected useful life of ten years.

Revenue recognition
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable and represents invoiced sales of goods, net of returns, discounts and rebates, excluding value added tax. Carriage charges made to customers are included in revenue. Revenue is recognised when the goods are despatched.

Intangible assets (excluding goodwill)
Intangible assets are initially measured at cost. After initial recognition, intangible assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

Computer software development costs - straight line over five years
Trademarks- straight line over ten years
Computer software- straight line over two and three years

Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Cost includes expenditure directly attributable to making the asset capable of operating as intended.

Depreciation is provided at the following annual rates so as to write off cost of assets (less residual value) over their estimated useful economic lives. Assets are also reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount.

Plant and machinery- straight line over four and ten years
Fixtures and fittings- straight line over two, four, seven and eight years
Motor vehicles- straight line over four years
Computer equipment- straight line over two, three and four years

Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2024

3. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

The residual values and useful lives of assets are reviewed and adjusted if appropriate at the end of each reporting period.

Assets in the course of construction
Assets in the course of construction are stated at cost. These assets are not depreciated until they are available for use.

Stocks
Stocks are stated at cost or if lower selling price including costs to sell. Cost includes all costs of purchase and any other costs incurred in bringing stock to its present location and condition. Cost is calculated using the first-in, first-out basis.

Provision is made for damaged, obsolete and slow moving stock where appropriate.

Taxation
Taxation for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Current or deferred taxation assets and liabilities are not discounted.

Current tax is recognised at the amount of tax payable using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.

Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the statement of financial position date.

Timing differences arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in financial statements. Deferred tax is measured using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference.

Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits.

Foreign currencies
(i) Functional and presentation currency
The financial statements are prepared in sterling which is also the functional currency of the group.

(ii) Transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the date of the transactions. At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.

(iii) Translation
The trading results of group undertakings are translated into sterling at the average exchange rates for the year.

The assets and liabilities of overseas subsidiary undertakings, including goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on acquisition, are translated at the exchange rates at the period end. Foreign exchange gains and losses arising on translation of overseas subsidiary undertakings are recognised in other comprehensive income.


Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2024

3. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of transactions and from the translation at period end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the income statement.

(iv) Forward currency contracts
See accounting policies for financial instruments.

Leasing
Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the leased asset to the group. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

Payments made under operating leases are charged to the income statement on a straight line basis over the period of the lease. This policy will spread the benefit of rent free periods over the period of the lease.

Employee benefits
The group provides a range of benefits to employees, including annual bonus arrangements, paid holiday arrangements and a defined contribution pension plan.

(i) Short term benefits
Short term benefits, including holiday pay and other similar non-monetary benefits, are recognised as an expense in the period in which service is received.

(ii) Defined contribution pension plans
The group operates a defined contribution pension plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the company has no further payment obligations. The contributions are recognised as an expense when they are due. Amounts not paid are shown as accruals in the balance sheet. The assets of the plan are held separately from the company in independently administered funds.

(iii) Annual bonus plan
The group operates bonus plans for certain employees. An expense is recognised in the income statement when the group has a legal or constructive obligation to make payments under the plans as a result of past events and a reliable estimate of the obligation can be made.

Trade debtors and other receivables within one year
Trade debtors and other receivables including amounts owing from group companies, with no stated interest rate are recorded at transaction price less any impairment.

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, demand and other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities on the statement of financial position.

Trade creditors and other payables
Trade creditors and other payables are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at the transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2024

3. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Impairment of assets
Assets not measured at fair value are reviewed for any indications that the asset maybe impaired at each reporting date. If such indications exist, the recoverable amount of the asset or the asset's cash generating unit is estimated and compared to the carrying amount. Where the carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount, an impairment loss is recognised in the profit and loss unless the asset is carried at a revalued amount where the impairment loss is a revaluation decrease.

Related parties
The group discloses transactions with related parties which are not wholly owned within the same group. Where appropriate, transactions of a similar nature are aggregated unless, in the opinion of the directors, separate disclosure is necessary to understand the effect of the transactions on the group financial statements.

Exceptional items
The group classifies certain one-off charges or credits that have a material impact on the group's financial results as exceptional items. These are disclosed separately to provide further understanding of the financial performance of the group. There were no exceptional items in the year or the comparative year.

Financial instruments
The group has chosen to adopt Sections 11 and 12 of FRS 102 in respect of financial instruments.

(i) Financial assets
Basic financial assets, including trade and other receivables, cash and bank balances and investments are initially recognised at transaction price, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest.

Such assets are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

(ii) Financial liabilities
Basic financial liabilities, including trade and other payables, bank loans and loans from fellow group companies, are initially recognised at transaction price, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest.

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.

Derivatives, including interest rate swaps and foreign exchange contracts, are not basic financial instruments.

(iii) Derivative instruments
The group uses various foreign currency products to reduce exposure to foreign exchange rates. Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative is entered into and are subsequently revalued to fair value at the period end. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recognised in the income statement under the most appropriate heading. The fair value of the forward foreign currency contracts is calculated by reference to comparable contracts with similar maturity profiles.

Borrowing costs
All borrowing costs are recognised in the income statement in the period in which they are incurred.

Fixed asset investments
Investments in subsidiary undertakings are held at cost less accumulated impairment losses.

Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2024

3. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Volume rebates and prompt payment discounts
Volume rebates received from suppliers for stock purchases are recognised on an accruals basis only when their receipt can be reasonably expected. These are credited to the income statement through cost of sales.

Prompt payment discounts received from suppliers are credited to the income statement through cost of sales when taken.

Provisions for liabilities
Provisions are recognised when the group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that the company will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the year end, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation.

Significant judgements and estimates
The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. Judgements and estimates are continually evaluated based on historical experiences and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

The estimates that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next year are discussed below:

(i) Stock valuation provision (shown as a reduction in stock and debited to the Income Statement through cost of sales)
A valuation loss is recognised where the selling price is less than cost. In arriving at this impairment loss, judgements and estimates have been used to assess the anticipated future selling prices of stocks held at the year end, particularly for slow-moving and discontinued stock items.

(ii) Dilapidation costs (shown as a provision and charged to the Income Statement through administrative expenses)
A provision is included in the financial statements to cover the costs of making good property dilapidations where such work is required by the terms of the lease agreement. In arriving at this provision, judgements and estimates have been used to assess the expected level of such costs.

The main areas of judgement in arriving at estimates are:

(i) Impairment of assets
In assessing whether there have been any indicators of impairment, the directors have considered both external and internal sources of information such as market conditions, counterparty credit ratings and experience of recoverability.

(ii) Depreciation and amortisation rates
In assessing depreciation and amortisation rates the directors consider the expected useful life of the specific asset involved. To allow for appropriate rates many fixed asset categories have a range of depreciation rates that can be applied.

4. TURNOVER

The total turnover for the group for the year has been derived from its principal activity. Although trading is mostly undertaken in the UK there are also exports to the rest of Europe and beyond. No further disclosure of exports is given due to it being considered commercially sensitive.

Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2024

5. OTHER OPERATING INCOME
2024 2023
£    £   
Sundry income 184,214 43,420
Management recharges received 10,000 10,000
194,214 53,420

6. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS
2024 2023
£    £   
Wages and salaries 17,683,577 16,597,576
Social security costs 1,764,533 1,616,453
Other pension costs 494,777 442,507
19,942,887 18,656,536

The average number of employees during the year was as follows:
2024 2023

Sales, customer service, administration 216 209
Directors' and senior management 8 9
Order fulfilment 377 386
601 604

The group operates a defined contribution pension scheme for the benefit of employees. The assets of the scheme are administered by an independent pensions provider. Pension payments are recognised as an expense during the year and amounted to £494,777 (2023: £442,507).

7. DIRECTORS' EMOLUMENTS

2024 2023
£ £
Directors' remuneration 945,467 942,429
Directors' pension contributions to money purchase schemes 54,000 54,750

Information regarding the highest paid director is as follows:
2024 2023
£ £
Emoluments etc 253,798 252,845
Pension contributions to money purchase schemes 24,000 24,000

The number of directors to whom retirement benefits were accruing was as follows:

Money purchase schemes 3 3

Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2024

8. OPERATING PROFIT

The operating profit is stated after charging / (crediting):

2024 2023
£ £
Other operating leases 528,486 712,798
Operating leases - rental of land and buildings 1,595,261 1,527,725
Depreciation - owned assets 884,902 944,105
(Profit) / loss on disposal of fixed assets (25,833 ) (46,338 )
Goodwill amortisation 551,301 551,301
Software development costs amortisation 318,661 358,312
Trademark amortisation 65,000 70,000
Computer software amortisation 240,304 157,577
Auditors remuneration 11,500 10,500
Remuneration paid to subsidiary auditors 88,801 74,490
Auditors remuneration for non audit work - -
Foreign exchange differences 548,226 (25,572 )

AUDITORS REMUNERATION
2024 2023
£ £
Fees payable to the company's auditor for the audit of the company's
annual accounts

11,500


10,500

Fees payable to the company's auditor for other services:
- Audit of subsidiary undertakings 67,500 64,500
- Advisory - -
67,500 64,500

9. INTEREST PAYABLE AND SIMILAR EXPENSES
2024 2023
£    £   
Directors loan interest 23,777 54,829
Bank interest 1,943,786 1,929,829
Other loan interest 87,397 142,333
Other interest 7,141 8,328
2,062,101 2,135,319

Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2024

10. TAXATION

Analysis of the tax charge
The tax charge on the profit for the year was as follows:
2024 2023
£    £   
Current tax:
UK corporation tax 776,836 1,324,435
Foreign corporation tax 195,402 170,040
Adjustment re to earlier years (5,663 ) (13,746 )
Total current tax 966,575 1,480,729

Deferred tax (20,586 ) 53,236
Tax on profit 945,989 1,533,965

UK corporation tax has been charged at 25 % (2023 - 23.52 %).

Reconciliation of total tax charge included in profit and loss
The tax assessed for the year is higher than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The difference is explained below:

2024 2023
£    £   
Profit before tax 3,537,422 6,445,765
Profit multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25 %
(2023 - 23.520 %)

884,356

1,516,044

Effects of:
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 51,180 32,674
Adjustments to tax charge in respect of previous periods (5,663 ) (13,746 )
Profits subject to different overseas tax rates (150,420 ) (106,396 )
Additional tax on closure of a subsidiary 33,057 -
Change in UK corporation tax rate applied to deferred tax. - 2,891
Enhanced Capital Allowances - (3,836 )
Unrealised profit adjustment on consolidation (28,410 ) (23,332 )
Goodwill amortisation not deductible for tax purposes 137,825 129,666
Non valuation of tax losses on which deferred tax previously recognised 24,064 -
Total tax charge 945,989 1,533,965

Tax effects relating to effects of other comprehensive income

2024
Gross Tax Net
£    £    £   
Foreign exchange profit / (loss) arising
on translation of overseas subsidiary
undertakings (46,583 ) - (46,583 )
(46,583 ) - (46,583 )


Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2024

10. TAXATION - continued
2023
Gross Tax Net
£    £    £   
Foreign exchange profit / (loss) arising
on translation of overseas subsidiary
undertakings (34,279 ) - (34,279 )
(34,279 ) - (34,279 )

The standard rate of corporation tax in the UK increased to 25% from 19% on 1 April 2023.

11. INDIVIDUAL STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the Income Statement of the parent company is not presented as part of these financial statements.


12. DIVIDENDS

2024 2023
£ £
Interim dividends 1,448,370 1,529,340

13. INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Group
Software
development Computer
Goodwill costs Trademarks software Totals
£    £    £    £    £   
COST
At 1 January 2024 6,645,632 1,692,434 1,100,000 3,270,230 12,708,296
Additions - 1,918,672 - 375,194 2,293,866
Exchange differences (20,996 ) - - (5,429 ) (26,425 )
Reclassification/transfer - 642,290 - (642,290 ) -
At 31 December 2024 6,624,636 4,253,396 1,100,000 2,997,705 14,975,737
AMORTISATION
At 1 January 2024 2,786,529 1,243,313 520,000 2,466,555 7,016,397
Amortisation for year 551,301 318,661 65,000 240,304 1,175,266
Exchange differences (20,996 ) - - (5,429 ) (26,425 )
At 31 December 2024 3,316,834 1,561,974 585,000 2,701,430 8,165,238
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2024 3,307,802 2,691,422 515,000 296,275 6,810,499
At 31 December 2023 3,859,103 449,121 580,000 803,675 5,691,899

Included within Software development costs are £2,560,962 (2023: £642,290) of costs in relation to an asset in the course of construction. These costs have not been amortised in the year.

Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2024

14. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Group
Fixtures
Plant and and Motor Computer
machinery fittings vehicles equipment Totals
£    £    £    £    £   
COST
At 1 January 2024 5,959,118 5,504,413 92,125 3,051,631 14,607,287
Additions 375,346 47,132 - 75,995 498,473
Disposals - (15,279 ) (34,800 ) - (50,079 )
Exchange differences - (7,484 ) - (297 ) (7,781 )
At 31 December 2024 6,334,464 5,528,782 57,325 3,127,329 15,047,900
DEPRECIATION
At 1 January 2024 3,204,852 4,540,970 50,118 2,833,271 10,629,211
Charge for year 360,429 372,208 12,874 139,391 884,902
Eliminated on disposal - (5,857 ) (34,800 ) - (40,657 )
Exchange differences - (6,461 ) - (297 ) (6,758 )
At 31 December 2024 3,565,281 4,900,860 28,192 2,972,365 11,466,698
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2024 2,769,183 627,922 29,133 154,964 3,581,202
At 31 December 2023 2,754,266 963,443 42,007 218,360 3,978,076

15. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS

Company
Interests
in group
undertakings
£   
COST
At 1 January 2024
and 31 December 2024 25,001,481
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2024 25,001,481
At 31 December 2023 25,001,481

The group or the company's investments at the Statement of Financial Position date in the share capital of companies include the following:

Subsidiaries

Ralawise Limited
Registered office: Unit 112, Tenth Avenue Zone 3, Deeside Industrial Park, Deeside, Flintshire, CH5 2UA
Nature of business: Leisurewear distribution
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary 100.00

Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2024

15. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS - continued

Premier Clothing Limited
Registered office: Unit 7 Deeside Point, Zone 3 Deeside Industrial Park, Deeside, Flintshire, United Kingdom, CH5 2UA
Nature of business: Workwear distribution
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary 100.00

RalaTeam BV
Registered office: Laan van Vredenoord 33, 2289DA, Rijswijk, Netherlands
Nature of business: Leisurewear distribution
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary 100.00

RalaTeam Limited
Registered office: Unit 112, Tenth Avenue Zone 3, Deeside Industrial Park, Deeside, Flintshire, CH5 2UA
Nature of business: Dormant
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary 100.00

Ralawise (Ireland) Limited
Registered office: Unit 8, Naas Road Business Park, Muirfield Drive, Naas Road, Dublin 12
Nature of business: Customer services to Ireland / other Eurozone
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary 100.00

Premier Clothing (Ireland) Limited
Registered office: Unit 8, Nass Road Business Park, Muirfield Drive, Naas Road, Dublin 12
Nature of business: Dormant
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary 100.00

Ralawise.de.GmbH (closed with effect from 31 December 2024)
Registered office: Castroper Hellweg 109 44805 Bochum, Germany
Nature of business: Leisurewear distribution
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary 100.00

Ralawise.com Limited
Registered office: Unit 112 Tenth Avenue, Deeside Industrial Park, Deeside, Flintshire, United Kingdom, CH5 2UA
Nature of business: Dormant
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary 100.00


Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2024

15. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS - continued

Ralawise Scandinavia ApS (in the process of being closed)
Registered office: Strandvejen 343, 2930 Klampenborg, Denmark
Nature of business: N/A
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary 100.00


16. STOCKS

Group
2024 2023
£    £   
Stocks 97,866,369 104,857,836

The replacement value of stocks is in the region of £103,000,000 (2023: £117,000,000).

Stocks of £82,173,151 (2023: £83,799,925) are subject to financing arrangements.

17. DEBTORS

Group Company
2024 2023 2024 2023
£    £    £    £   
Amounts falling due within one year:
Trade debtors 22,750,676 22,033,087 - -
Amounts owed by group undertakings - - 414,568 37,935
Other debtors 4,219,726 2,233,532 - -
Fair value derivative 18,308 1,621 - -
Tax 1,098,682 688,127 - -
Prepayments and accrued income 4,369,443 3,903,825 1,455 8,500
32,456,835 28,860,192 416,023 46,435

Amounts falling due after more than one year:
Deferred tax asset - 24,608 - -

Aggregate amounts 32,456,835 28,884,800 416,023 46,435

Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2024

17. DEBTORS - continued

Trade debtors of £21,689,208 (2023: £18,663,145) are subject to financing agreements.

Amounts owed by group undertakings are unsecured, interest free and repayable on demand.

Other debtors include £3,318,546 (2023: £1,611,964) of payments made in advance to suppliers.

The deferred tax asset of the group consists of the tax effect of the following:
2024 2023
£ £
Timing differences on fixed assets - (24,608 )
Other short term timing differences - -
- (24,608 )


18. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR

Group Company
2024 2023 2024 2023
£    £    £    £   
Other loans (see note 19) 499,826 1,613,537 - -
Trade creditors 10,134,731 9,025,268 193 180
Tax 285,797 151,387 31,404 32,486
Social security and other taxes 457,618 440,605 36,453 67,027
VAT 206,797 1,432,139 61,112 93,795
Other creditors 672,517 732,083 - -
ABL financing 38,383,087 39,555,270 - -
Fair value derivative - 11,845 - -
Directors' current accounts 178,307 704,829 - -
Accruals and deferred income 1,699,505 2,021,782 24,200 47,200
52,518,185 55,688,745 153,362 240,688

19. LOANS

An analysis of the maturity of loans is given below:

Group
2024 2023
£    £   
Amounts falling due within one year or on demand:
Other loans 499,826 1,613,537

Other loans are from related parties and are unsecured, interest bearing and repayable on demand. These loans originally arose on the acquisition of Premier Clothing Limited.

Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2024

20. LEASING AGREEMENTS

Minimum lease payments fall due as follows:

Group
2024 2023
£ £
Within one year 1,977,594 1,797,005
Between one and five years 6,493,186 5,709,658
In more than five years 1,320,168 2,366,058
9,790,948 9,872,721
Company
2024 2023
£ £
Within one year - -
Between one and five years - -
In more than five years - -
- -

21. SECURED DEBTS

The following secured debts are included within creditors:

Group
2024 2023
£    £   
ABL financing 38,383,087 39,555,270

The bank hold a debenture dated 31 October 2023 including fixed and floating charges over all assets and undertakings both present and future.

The ABL financing facility is secured against the stock and debtors as detailed in note 16 and 17 respectively.

The ABL financing facility is interest bearing, with the Invoice Financing and Stock Financing being base rate plus a margin. The facility end date is 31 October 2026.

Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2024

22. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Group

The carrying amounts of the group's financial instruments are as follows;

2024 2023
£ £

Financial Instruments that are debt instruments measured at amortised cost:
Cash at bank 9,581,103 8,873,759
Trade debtors 22,750,676 22,033,087
Other receivables 5,318,408 2,921,659

Financial assets measured at fair value through the income statement 18,308 1,621

Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost:

Trade creditors (10,134,731) (9,025,268 )
Other payables (4,000,367) (7,096,362 )
ABL financing (38,383,087) (39,555,270 )

Financial debt instruments measured at fair value through the income
statement

-

(11,845

)

Company

The carrying amounts of the company's financial instruments are as follows;
2024 2023
£ £

Financial Instruments that are debt instruments measured at amortised cost:
Cash at bank 207,993 571,171
Amounts owed by group undertakings 414,568 37,935

Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost:

Trade creditors (193) (180 )
Other payables (153,169) (240,508 )

Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2024

23. PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES

Group Company
2024 2023 2024 2023
£ £ £ £
Deferred tax 510,283 554,934 - -

Other provisions
Dilapidations 3,110,233 2,977,978 - -
Other provisions 22,990 26,876 - -
3,133,223 3,004,854 - -

Aggregated amounts 3,643,506 3,559,788 - -

Group
Deferred Other
tax provisions
£ £
Balance at 1 January 2024 554,934 3,004,854
Charge/(credit) to the Income Statement during the year (44,651 ) 155,247
Utilised - (26,878 )
510,283 3,133,223

The deferred tax liability of the group consists of the tax effect of the following:

2024 2023
£ £
Timing differences on fixed assets 646,785 685,435
Other short term timing differences (136,502 ) (130,501 )
510,283 554,934

A provision of £3,110,233 (2023: £2,977,978) has been recognised for the future cost of making good dilapidations on leasehold properties. This expenditure is expected to be incurred when the leases expire in 2027, 2030 and 2031.

The remaining balance of other provisions is a provision for leave pay.

Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2024

24. CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL

Allotted, issued and fully paid:
Number: Class Nominal Value: 2024 2023
£ £
2,706,673 Ordinary £1.00 2,706,673 2,706,673
1,147,500 A Funding £1.00 1,147,500 1,147,500
1,113,750 B Funding £1.00 1,113,750 1,113,750
1,113,750 C Funding £1.00 1,113,750 1,113,750
1,500 D Shares £0.10 150 150
1,500 E Shares £0.10 150 150
1,500 F Shares £0.10 150 150
6,082,123 6,082,123

The holders of the Ordinary Shares shall be entitled to one vote for every one share held.

The holders of the A Funding Shares, B Funding Shares and C Funding Shares (collectively 'Funding Shares') shall be entitled to one vote for every 10 (ten) shares held.

The holders of the D Shares, E Shares and F Shares have no voting rights.

In the event of a winding up, the assets of the company shall first be applied to the repayment of the capital paid on the D Shares, E Shares and F Shares and then to the Ordinary and Funding Shares and the residue shall be divided among the holders for the Ordinary Shares and Funding Shares in proportion and on the basis that 10 (ten) Funding Shares are equal to one Ordinary Share.

The Funding Shares maybe repurchased at any time at par value at the option of the company, but a repurchase may not be actioned by a shareholder holding such shares.

Dividends payable on each class of share are at the discretion of the directors and are subject to subsequent shareholder approval.

25. RESERVES

Retained earnings represent cumulative profits and losses net of dividends and other adjustments.

Other reserve represents the amount paid on the allotment of shares in excess of nominal value which arose from restructuring relief on the acquisition of Premier Clothing Limited.

Share Premium represents the amount paid in excess of the nominal value of shares.

Dividends and other distributions to the group's shareholders are recognised as liabilities in the financial statements in the period in which the dividends and other distributions are approved by the shareholders. These amounts are recognised in the statements of changes in equity.

26. CAPITAL COMMITMENTS
2024 2023
£    £   
Contracted but not provided for in the
financial statements 1,822,677 -

Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2024

27. DIRECTORS' INTERESTS IN TRANSACTIONS

An amount of £178,307 (2023: £704,829) owed to Mr J P Batson and Mr J P Batson is included in creditors: amounts falling due within one year. The amount is unsecured and repayable on demand. Interest payable to Mr J P Batson and Mr J P Batson in the year amounted to £23,777 (2023: £54,829l).

RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

The company has taken advantage of the exemption in FRS 33 'Related Parties' not to disclose transactions with other wholly owned group companies. Disclosure has been made below of transactions with related parties.

Entities over which the directors have control.
2024 2023
£    £   
Sales to entities 1,145 1,160
Management charges receivable from entities 10,000 10,000
Other income received 4,610 4,800
Other charges paid (including rent) (1,676,845 ) (1,720,076 )
Other interest payable (87,397 ) (142,333 )
Amounts due from related parties 791 896
Amounts due to related parties (129,180 ) -
Loans due to related parties (499,826 ) (1,613,537 )

Entities over which the directors have an interest but have no control.
2024 2023
£    £   
Sales to entities 11,265 199,445
Purchases from entities (29,034,519 ) (27,570,401 )
Other income received 15,321 20,468
Other charges paid (93,916 ) (25,116 )
Amount due from related parties 2,380,942 1,078,741
Amount due to related parties (38,606 ) (196,936 )

28. ULTIMATE CONTROLLING PARTY

The group is under the control of Mrs E V Batson, Mr J P Batson and Mr J P Batson who are all directors.