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xbrli:pure

Registered number: 13115586









ENNOGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED









ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

 
ENNOGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
COMPANY INFORMATION


Directors
Gurdev Singh Ruprai 
Nikisha Ruprai (appointed 16 June 2025)
Roshan Ruprai (appointed 16 June 2025)




Registered number
13115586



Registered office
Unit G4 Riverside Industrial Estate
Riverside Way

Dartford

DA1 5BS




Independent auditors
Forvis Mazars LLP

Chartered Accountants & Statutory Auditors

One St Peter's square

Manchester

M2 3DE




Bankers
Santander Plc
2 Triton Square

Regent's Place

London

NW1 3AN





 
ENNOGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

CONTENTS



Page
Group Strategic Report
1 - 4
Directors' Report
5 - 6
Directors' Responsibilities Statement
7
Independent Auditors' Report
8 - 11
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
12 - 13
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
13 - 14
Company Statement of Financial Position
15
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
16
Company Statement of Changes in Equity
17
Consolidated Statement of Cashflows
18 - 19
Notes to the Financial Statements
20 - 42


 
ENNOGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Introduction
 
The Director presents his strategic report for the year ended 31 December 2024. 
The principal activity of the Company during the year was that of a holding company of a group of companies involved in the innovation, manufacture and distribution of pharmaceutical products and medical devices. There have been no significant changes in the Company's principal activities during the year and the director is not aware at the date of this report of any likely changes in the Company's activities in the forthcoming year.

Business review
 
The Group completed three product acquisitions during the year. 
Under the terms of an Asset purchase agreement dated 14 August 2024, the Group acquired from Omega Pharma Innovation and Development NV the UK rights to Alphosyl 2 in 1 medicated shampoo for £2.15m. 
Under the terms of an asset purchase agreement dated 20 September 2024, the Group acquired from Teva UK the rights to Otomize for £15m. Otomize is a prescription only Otoloryngological product licensed in the UK. 
Under the same agreement the Group also acquired from Teva UK the rights to Stanek for £1m, a product prescribed for the treatment of Parkinsons and licensed in the UK. 
Revenue of £56,102,862 (2023: £35,914,372) increased 56% due to continuing growth in volumes of existing products, price benchmarking, the full year impact of the DHC acquisition in 2023, and the impact of acquisitions completed later in 2024. Consequently, gross profits for the year increased to £41,688,717 (2023: £24,708,509).   
As well as additional revenues, it is anticipated that the acquisitions will also provide diversification to the Ennogen product portfolio. 
Administrative expenses of £17,177,564 (2023: £12,034,071) include an increase in amortisation expense of £2,940,017 to £7,940,820 (2023: £5,000,803) following acquisitions made in both 2023 and 2024. 
Consequently adjusted EBITDA of £30,495,162 (2023:15,472,880) increased by £15,022,282, 97%.
On completion of a refinancing by the Group with Santander UK plc on 16 April 2024, the Group repaid its’ existing borrowings of £7,750,000 and drew down £8,125,000 from the revolving credit facility. A further £7,000,000 was drawn in September to fund the acquisitions during the year bringing total borrowings from bank loans to £15,125,000 (2023: £7,750,000). 
Despite the increase in borrowings, cashflow from operations of £19,773,641 (2023: 9,680,257) ensured that net debt was reduced by £176,469 to £3,198,261  (2023: £3,374,730). 
Risk management and internal control
The Team acknowledge responsibility for the Company's system of internal control and for reviewing its effectiveness. The Company's system of internal control is designed to manage any potential operational or financial risks. 
The Company adopts internal controls appropriate to its business activities and geographical spread and has in place clearly defined lines of responsibility and limits of delegated authority. Comprehensive procedures provide for the appraisal, approval, control, and review of capital expenditure. These procedures also enable the Company to effectively mitigate operational risk by deploying a system of business processes and checks-and-balances to support increased control and efficiency.

Page 1

 
ENNOGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Principal risks and uncertainties
 
The management of the business and the execution of the Company's strategy are subject to several risks. The Company is subject to management processes applicable to the entire Group. The Group's risk management programme seeks to limit the adverse effects of these factors on the financial performance of group companies. Information on how the risks specific to the Company arise are set out below, as are the objectives, policies and processes for their management and the methods used to measure each risk.
The Company is subject to risk factors relating to the business and operations of the Group in the healthcare industry. The success of the Group depends on its ability to engage in appropriate product selection and to attract sufficient funding to successfully develop these products.
The key business risks and uncertainties affecting the Company include:
Organisational Risk
The Company is dependent on the experience and skills of the Group's executive director and the management team to successfully execute its strategy. The loss of such key contributors would present a risk to the business. The ability to continue to attract and retain employees with the appropriate expertise and skills cannot be guaranteed.
Competition Risk
The biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries are very competitive. The Group's competitors include major multinational pharmaceutical companies, biotechnology companies and research institutions. Many of its competitors have substantially greater financial, technical and other resources, such as larger research and development staff. The Group's competitors may succeed in developing, acquiring or licensing drug product candidates that are earlier to market, more effective or less costly than any product candidate which the Group is currently developing or which it may develop and this may have a material adverse impact on the Group.
Funding Risk
Significant funds are required to continue the development of the Group's product portfolio. There is also no certainty that it will be possible to raise any additional funds on acceptable terms. Debt financing may place restrictions on the financial operating activities of the Group. The Company's working capital position could also be affected by the timing of contract cash flows where the timing of receipts from customers may not necessarily match the timing of payments made to suppliers. The availability of short-term and long-term financing may be required to meet obligations as they fall due. Adequate bank and borrowing facilities are already in place should they be required.
Geographic risk
The Group has business activities in overseas countries, each with specific political, economic and social characteristics which can give rise to various risks and uncertainties that can, on occasion, adversely impact project execution and financial performance, including but not limited to:
 
Economic instability
Legal, fiscal and regulatory uncertainty and change;
Supply disruption
Export controls
Civil or political unrest; including war; and
Regime change

Country or regional risks are identified and evaluated before and during Group operations in such markets. Appropriate risk responses are developed and implemented to mitigate the likelihood and impact of identified risks. The Company adopts a protective and rigorous approach to assessing and mitigating these risks.

Page 2

 
ENNOGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Financial key performance indicators

The following KPIs summarise the Group’s performance.  
     2024  2023
     £’000  £’000
Turnover    56,103 35,914
Gross profit    41,689 24,709
Gross profit percentage  74.3%  68.8%
EBITDA     30,495 15,473

Director's statutory responsibilities
The director and the Management Team (collectively referred to as The Team) are aware of the duties and responsibilities placed upon them by the Companies Acts and therefore they carry out their duties in a way that they consider would be most likely to promote the success of the Group for the benefit of its members, and in doing so have regard to a range of matters when making decisions for the short and long term. 
They adhere to the overall group policies laid out by the members and to those relating specifically to the Company. Their main responsibilities are:- 
1. Setting the values used to guide the affairs of the Company. This includes the Company's commitment  to achieving its health and safety goals and the Group's adherence to the highest ethical standards in all    its operations worldwide. 
2. Integrating environmental improvement into business plans and strategies and seeking to plant     sustainability into the Company's business processes. 
3. Overseeing the Company's compliance with its statutory and regulatory obligations and ensuring that    systems and processes are in place to enable these obligations to be met. 
4. Setting the strategy and targets of the Company. 
5. Overseeing the Company's compliance with financial reporting and disclosure obligations.
6. Overseeing the risk management of the Company. 
7. Ensuring the effective corporate governance of the Company.
 
Research and development
The director considers that in order to improve the operational performance of the Company it is essential to continue to invest in research and development to enhance the efficacy of its pharmaceutical products and the benefits they offer to the consumers.
Regulatory and Reporting Bodies
The group continues to be regulated by various medical authorities including MHRA. The Group has effective procedures and resources in place to comply with all the relevant rules and regulations and works closely with the regulatory bodies. 
In the opinion of the director the Company is well placed to successfully manage the principal risks and uncertainties.

Page 3

 
ENNOGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


This report was approved by the board on 25 September 2025 and signed on its behalf.





Gurdev Singh Ruprai
Director

Page 4

 
ENNOGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

The Directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024.

Results and dividends

The profit for the year, after taxation, amounted to £16,469,205 (2023: £7,349,160).

During the year dividends of £70,000 (2023: £95,000) have been declared.

Director

The Director who served during the year was:

Gurdev Singh Ruprai 

Future developments

The Group continues to invest in its Regulatory and Quality functions so that it is well placed to manage and stay ahead of ongoing changes in the regulatory environment. The Group also invested £1,169,232 (2023: £939,164) in R&D to ensure that there is resilience in the supply chain and continued evolution of the product pipeline.
Going forward, the Group aims to continue growing in the UK and internationally. This will be achieved organically with existing products, through innovation and product developments, and through acquisitions. With a dedicated team in place, we have confidence we will adapt to rapid changes in the marketplace.

Going Concern

These financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis which assumes that the Group is able to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. At the reporting date the Group has net assets of £55m (2023 - £39m) and future projections show sufficient headroom to weather any future impacts of global uncertainties.
 
The Directors therefore consider it appropriate to prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis.

Disclosure of information to auditors

Each of the persons who are Directors at the time when this Directors' Report is approved has confirmed that:
 
so far as the Director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company and the Group's auditors are unaware, and

the Director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a Director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company and the Group's auditors are aware of that information.

Page 5

 
ENNOGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Post balance sheet events

Acquisitions:
On 18 June 2025 the Group acquired from Teva UK, the ownership and marketing authorities to Capsaicin 0.075% (Axsain) and 0.025% (Zacin) cream for £31.5m including an upfront payment of £21.5m and contingent consideration of £10m which is expected to be paid on the delivery of certain milestones over the next 18 months. To fund the acquisition the group drew down an additional £10m in funding from the revolving credit facility with Santander UK plc. The product is not expected to accrete profits for Ennogen until 2026.  
Borrowings:
On 17 July 2025 the Group agreed a £150m finance facility in a syndicated agreement with three banks including Santander UK plc, Barclays Bank plc, and HSBC UK plc. The financing agreement comprises of capacity to borrow up to £50m through a term loan facility and up to £100m from a revolving credit facility. This is a three year agreement with an option to extend by one year at any time. The facility is for the purpose of acquisitions, R&D, and working capital. On completion, the Group repaid existing borrowings of £25.1m to Santander UK plc and drew down £27m of borrowings from the new term loan.

Auditors

The auditorsForvis Mazars LLPwill be proposed for reappointment in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006.

This report was approved by the board on 25 September 2025 and signed on its behalf.
 





Gurdev Singh Ruprai
Director

Page 6

 
ENNOGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Group Strategic Report, the Directors' Report and the consolidated financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the Directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the Directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and the Group and of the profit or loss of the Group for that period.

 In preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to:

select suitable accounting policies for the Group's financial statements and then apply them consistently;

make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;


prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group will continue in business.

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and the Group and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and the Group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Page 7

 
ENNOGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ENNOGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

Opinion


We have audited the financial statements of Ennogen Holdings Limited (the ‘parent company’) and its subsidiaries (the ‘group’) for the year ended 31 December 2024 which comprise Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Consolidated and Company Statement of Financial Positions, the Consolidated and Company Statement of Changes in Equity, the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.
The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).


In our opinion the financial statements:


give a true and fair view of the state of the Group's and of the Parent Company's affairs as at 31 December 2024 and of the Group's profit/loss for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.


Basis for opinion


We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the “Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements” section of our report. We are independent of the group and the parent company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.


Conclusions relating to going concern


In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the Directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.


Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Group's or the Parent Company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.


Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the Directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.


Page 8

 
ENNOGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ENNOGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Other information


The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.


We have nothing to report in this regard.


Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:


the information given in the Group Strategic Report and the Directors' Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the Group Strategic Report and the Directors' Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and the Parent Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Group Strategic Report or the Directors' Report.


We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:


adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Parent Company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the Parent Company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of Directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.


Page 9

 
ENNOGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ENNOGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Responsibilities of directors
 

As explained more fully in the Directors' Responsibilities Statement set out on page 7, the Directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.


In preparing the financial statements, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Group's and the Parent Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate the Group or the Parent Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.


Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of the financial statements.
The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below.


Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud.
Based on our understanding of the Group and the Parent Company and their industry, we considered that noncompliance with the following laws and regulations might have a material effect on the financial statements: employment regulation, health and safety regulation, anti-money laundering regulation.
To help us identify instances of non-compliance with these laws and regulations, and in identifying and assessing the risks of material misstatement in respect to non-compliance, our procedures included, but were not limited to:
Inquiring of management and, where appropriate, those charged with governance, as to whether the group and the parent company is in compliance with laws and regulations, and discussing their policies and procedures regarding compliance with laws and regulations;
Inspecting correspondence, if any, with relevant licensing or regulatory authorities;
Communicating identified laws and regulations to the engagement team and remaining alert to any indications of non-compliance throughout our audit; and
Considering the risk of acts by the group and the parent company which were contrary to applicable laws and regulations, including fraud.

We also considered those laws and regulations that have a direct effect on the preparation of the financial statements, such as United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), tax legislation, pension legislation, the Companies Act 2006.
In addition, we evaluated the Directors' and management’s incentives and opportunities for fraudulent manipulation of the financial statements, including the risk of management override of controls, and determined that the principal risks were related to posting manual journal entries to manipulate financial performance, management bias through judgements and assumptions in significant accounting estimates, in particular in
Page 10

 
ENNOGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ENNOGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED (CONTINUED)


relation to revenue recognition (which we pinpointed to the cut off assertion), and significant one-off or unusual transactions.
Our audit procedures in relation to fraud included but were not limited to:
Making enquiries of the directors and management on whether they had knowledge of any actual, suspected or alleged fraud;
Gaining an understanding of the internal controls established to mitigate risks related to fraud;
Discussing amongst the engagement team the risks of fraud; and
Addressing the risks of fraud through management override of controls by performing journal entry testing.
There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures described above and the primary responsibility for the prevention and detection of irregularities including fraud rests with management. As with any audit, there remained a risk of non-detection of irregularities, as these may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations or the override of internal controls.



A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Auditors' Report.


Use of our report
 

This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditors' Report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.





John Daly (Senior Statutory Auditor)
  
for and on behalf of
Forvis Mazars LLP
 
Chartered Accountants & Statutory Auditors
One St Peter's square
Manchester
M2 3DE

25 September 2025
Page 11

 
ENNOGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024
2023
Note
£
£

  

Turnover
 3 
56,102,862
35,914,372

Cost of sales
  
(14,414,145)
(11,205,863)

Gross profit
  
41,688,717
24,708,509

Distribution costs
  
(1,683,887)
(1,689,189)

Administrative expenses
  
(17,177,564)
(12,034,071)

Exceptional administrative expenses
  
(345,855)
(531,908)

Operating profit
 4 
22,481,411
10,453,341

Interest receivable and similar income
 8 
174,014
27,364

Interest payable and similar expenses
 9 
(949,509)
(968,980)

Profit before taxation
  
21,705,916
9,511,725

Tax on profit
 10 
(5,236,711)
(2,162,565)

Profit for the financial year
  
16,469,205
7,349,160

  

Foreign currency translation gains/(losses)
  
16,587
(3,495)

Other comprehensive income for the year
  
16,587
(3,495)

Total comprehensive income for the year
  
16,485,792
7,345,665


  

  



  





The notes on pages 20 to 42 form part of these financial statements.

Page 12

 
ENNOGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024
2023
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Intangible assets
 12 
40,029,253
29,514,574

Tangible assets
 13 
310,928
212,405

  
40,340,181
29,726,979

Current assets
  

Stocks
 15 
11,004,951
8,741,523

Debtors
 16 
16,802,605
12,475,408

Cash at bank and in hand
 17 
11,983,561
4,440,832

  
39,791,117
25,657,763

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 18 
(24,622,658)
(16,292,406)

Net current assets
  
 
 
15,168,459
 
 
9,365,357

Total assets less current liabilities
  
55,508,640
39,092,336

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 19 
-
(56,822)

Provisions for liabilities
  

Deferred taxation
 21 
(77,732)
(53,101)

  
 
 
(77,732)
 
 
(53,101)

Net assets
  
55,430,908
38,982,413


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 22 
50,323
50,323

Share based payment reserve
 23 
92,203
59,500

Profit and loss account
 23 
55,288,382
38,872,590

  
55,430,908
38,982,413


Page 13

 
ENNOGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 13115586
    
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION (CONTINUED)
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024

The notes on page 20 - 42 form part of these financial statements.
The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf on 25 September 2025.




Gurdev Singh Ruprai
Director

Page 14

 
ENNOGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 13115586

COMPANY STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024
2023
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Investments
 14 
71,557,628
71,400,223

  
71,557,628
71,400,223

Current assets
  

Debtors
 16 
195,171
100,351

Cash at bank and in hand
 17 
47,686
2,800

  
242,857
103,151

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 18 
(238,772)
(56,732)

Net current assets
  
 
 
4,085
 
 
46,419

Total assets less current liabilities
  
71,561,713
71,446,642

  

  

Net assets
  
71,561,713
71,446,642


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 22 
50,323
50,323

Share based payment reserve
 23 
92,203
-

Profit and loss account brought forward
  
71,396,319
71,380,901

Profit for the year
  
22,868
15,418

Profit and loss account carried forward
  
71,419,187
71,396,319

  
71,561,713
71,446,642


The notes on page 20 - 42 form part of these financial statements.
The Company has taken advantage of the exemption allowed under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 and has not presented its own Statement of Comprehensive Income in these financial statements. The profit after tax of the Parent Company for the year was £22,868 (2023: £15,418).
The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf on 25 September 2025.


Gurdev Singh Ruprai
Director

Page 15

 
ENNOGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


Called up share capital
Share based payment reserve
Profit and loss account
Total equity

£
£
£
£


At 1 January 2023
50,323
-
31,621,925
31,672,248


Comprehensive income for the year

Profit for the year

-
-
7,349,160
7,349,160

Dividend paid
-
-
(95,000)
(95,000)

Foreign currency translation gains/(losses)
-
-
(3,495)
(3,495)


Other comprehensive income for the year
-
-
(98,495)
(98,495)


Total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
7,250,665
7,250,665


Contributions by and distributions to owners

Employee share based payment
-
59,500
-
59,500


Total transactions with owners
-
59,500
-
59,500



At 1 January 2024
50,323
59,500
38,872,590
38,982,413


Comprehensive income for the year

Profit for the year

-
-
16,469,205
16,469,205

Dividend paid
-
-
(70,000)
(70,000)

Foreign currency translation gains/(losses)
-
-
16,587
16,587


Other comprehensive income for the year
-
-
(53,413)
(53,413)


Total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
16,415,792
16,415,792


Contributions by and distributions to owners

Employee share based payment
-
32,703
-
32,703


Total transactions with owners
-
32,703
-
32,703


At 31 December 2024
50,323
92,203
55,288,382
55,430,908


The notes on pages 20 to 42 form part of these financial statements.

Page 16

 
ENNOGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


Called up share capital
Share based payment reserve
Profit and loss account
Total equity

£
£
£
£


At 1 January 2023
50,323
-
71,380,901
71,431,224


Comprehensive income for the year

Profit for the year

-
-
15,418
15,418

Dividends received
-
-
(95,000)
(95,000)


Other comprehensive income for the year
-
-
(95,000)
(95,000)


Total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
(79,582)
(79,582)


Contributions by and distributions to owners

Dividends paid
-
-
95,000
95,000


Total transactions with owners
-
-
95,000
95,000



At 1 January 2024
50,323
-
71,396,319
71,446,642


Comprehensive income for the year

Profit for the year

-
-
22,868
22,868

Dividends received
-
-
(70,000)
(70,000)

Employee share based payment
-
92,203
-
92,203


Other comprehensive income for the year
-
92,203
(70,000)
22,203


Total comprehensive income for the year
-
92,203
(47,132)
45,071


Contributions by and distributions to owners

Dividends paid
-
-
70,000
70,000


Total transactions with owners
-
-
70,000
70,000


At 31 December 2024
50,323
92,203
71,419,187
71,561,713


The notes on pages 20 to 42 form part of these financial statements.

Page 17

 
ENNOGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASHFLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

 

2024
2023

£
£

Cashflows from operating activites

Profit for the year
16,469,205
7,349,160

Adjustments to cash flows from non-cash items

Amortisation of intangible assets
7,940,820
5,000,803

Depreciation of tangible assets
72,931
18,736

Interest paid
949,509
968,980

Interest received
(174,014)
(27,364)

Taxation charged
5,236,711
2,162,565

EBITDA
30,495,162
15,472,880

Working capital adjustments

(Increase)/decrease in stocks
(2,263,428)
(1,355,876)

(Increase)/decrease in debtors
(4,327,197)
(4,837,672)

Increase/(decrease) in creditors
(540,986)
1,723,231

Corporation tax (paid)
(3,763,924)
(1,349,670)

Interest received
174,014
27,364

Net cash generated from operating activies
19,773,641
9,680,257


Cashflows from investing activites

Purchase of intangible fixed assets
(18,455,499)
(21,310,064)

Purchase of tangible fixed assets
(171,454)
(135,106)

Net cash from investing activities
(18,626,953)
(21,445,170)


Cash flows from financing activities

New secured loans
15,125,000
7,750,000

Repayment of loans
(7,750,000)

Repayment of finance leases
(8,741)
(8,251)

Dividend paid
(70,000)
(95,000)

Interest paid
(949,509)
(968,980)

Subscription to growth shares
59,500

Share based payment
32,703
-

Net cash used in financing activities
6,379,453
6,737,269


Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
7,526,141
(5,027,644)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
4,440,832
9,471,971

Foreign exchange gains and losses
16,587
(3,495)

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
11,983,560
4,440,832

Page 18

 
ENNOGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED
 


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASHFLOWS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024



Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year comprise:

Cash at bank and in hand
11,983,560
4,440,832

11,983,560
4,440,832


The notes on pages 20 to 42 form part of these financial statements

Page 19

 
ENNOGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

1.


General information

The company is a private company limited by shares, registered in England & Wales. The address of the registered office is Unit G4 Riverside Industrial Estate, Riverside way, Dartford, Kent, DA1 5BS.
The principal activity of the Group during the year was that of the wholesale of pharmaceutical products. The functional currency of the Company is GBP (£).

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006.

Under section 479A of the Companies Act 2006, the following subsiduaries are exempt from the requirement of the Act relating to the audit of the individual financial statements:
Ennogen Pharma Ltd (Company Number - 07751819)
Ennogen Investments Ltd (Company Number - 13266253)
Vitame Ltd (Company Number - 08871470)
Ennogen Holdings Limited has guaranteed the liabilities of the above named entities.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires Group management to exercise judgement in applying the Group's accounting policies.

The Company has taken advantage of the exemption allowed under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 and has not presented its own Statement of Comprehensive Income in these financial statements.

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

 
2.2

Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements present the results of the Company and its own subsidiaries ("the Group") as if they form a single entity. Intercompany transactions and balances between group companies are therefore eliminated in full.
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the results of business combinations using the purchase method. In the Statement of Financial Position, the acquiree's identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities are initially recognised at their fair values at the acquisition date. The results of acquired operations are included in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income from the date on which control is obtained. They are deconsolidated from the date control ceases.

Page 20

 
ENNOGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.3

Going concern

These financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis which assumes that the Group is able to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. At the reporting date the Group has net assets of £55m (2023 - £39m) and future projections show sufficient headroom to weather any future impacts of global uncertainties.
 
The Directors therefore consider it appropriate to prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis.

 
2.4

Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency

The Company's functional and presentational currency is GBP.

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined.

On consolidation, the results of overseas operations are translated into Sterling at rates approximating to those ruling when the transactions took place. All assets and liabilities of overseas operations are translated at the rate ruling at the reporting date. Exchange differences arising on translating the opening net assets at opening rate and the results of overseas operations at actual rate are recognised in other comprehensive income.

 
2.5

Revenue

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. The following criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

Sale of goods

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
the Group has transferred the significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer;
the Group retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold;
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
it is probable that the Group will receive the consideration due under the transaction; and
the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

Page 21

 
ENNOGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.6

Operating leases: the Group as lessee

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Benefits received and receivable as an incentive to sign an operating lease are recognised on a straight-line basis over the lease term, unless another systematic basis is representative of the time pattern of the lessee's benefit from the use of the leased asset.

 
2.7

Research and development

In the research phase of an internal project it is not possible to demonstrate that the project will generate future economic benefits and hence all expenditure on research shall be recognised as an expense when it is incurred. Intangible assets are recognised from the development phase of a project if and only if certain specific criteria are met in order to demonstrate the asset will generate probable future economic benefits and that its cost can be reliably measured. The capitalised development costs are subsequently amortised on a straight-line basis over their useful economic lives, which range from 3 to 6 years.
If it is not possible to distinguish between the research phase and the development phase of an internal project, the expenditure is treated as if it were all incurred in the research phase only.

 
2.8

Interest income

Interest income is recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method.

 
2.9

Finance costs

Finance costs are charged to profit or loss over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.

 
2.10

Borrowing costs

All borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the year in which they are incurred.

 
2.11

Pensions

Defined contribution pension plan

The Group operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Group pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Group has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in profit or loss when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Statement of Financial Position. The assets of the plan are held separately from the Group in independently administered funds.

Page 22

 
ENNOGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.12

Share-based payments

Where share options are awarded to employees, the fair value of the options at the date of grant is charged to profit or loss over the vesting period. Non-market vesting conditions are taken into account by adjusting the number of equity instruments expected to vest at each reporting date so that, ultimately, the cumulative amount recognised over the vesting period is based on the number of options that eventually vest. Market vesting conditions are factored into the fair value of the options granted. The cumulative expense is not adjusted for failure to achieve a market vesting condition.
The fair value of the award also takes into account non-vesting conditions. These are either factors beyond the control of either party (such as a target based on an index) or factors which are within the control of one or other of the parties (such as the Group keeping the scheme open or the employee maintaining any contributions required by the scheme).
Where the terms and conditions of options are modified before they vest, the increase in the fair value of the options, measured immediately before and after the modification, is also charged to profit or loss over the remaining vesting period.
Where equity instruments are granted to persons other than employees, profit or loss is charged with fair value of goods and services received.

 
2.13

Current and deferred taxation

The tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date in the countries where the Company and the Group operate and generate income.

Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the reporting date, except that:
The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits;
Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax allowances have been met; and
Where they relate to timing differences in respect of interests in subsidiaries, associates, branches and joint ventures and the Group can control the reversal of the timing differences and such reversal is not considered probable in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax balances are not recognised in respect of permanent differences except in respect of business combinations, when deferred tax is recognised on the differences between the fair values of assets acquired and the future tax deductions available for them and the differences between the fair values of liabilities acquired and the amount that will be assessed for tax. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.


Page 23

 
ENNOGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.14

Exceptional items

Exceptional items are transactions that fall within the ordinary activities of the Group but are presented separately due to their size or incidence.

 
2.15

Intangible assets

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the difference between amounts paid on the cost of a business combination and the acquirer’s interest in the fair value of the Group's share of its identifiable assets and liabilities of the acquiree at the date of acquisition. Subsequent to initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is amortised on a straight-line basis to the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income over its useful economic life.

Other intangible assets

Intangible assets are initially recognised at cost. After recognition, under the cost model, intangible assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

At each reporting date the company assesses whether there is any indication of impairment. If such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is determined which is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. An impairment loss is recognised where the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount.

All intangible assets are considered to have a finite useful life. If a reliable estimate of the useful life cannot be made, the useful life shall not exceed ten years.

 Amortisation is provided on the following bases:

Software
-
straight line over 5 years
Patents, trademarks and licences
-
straight line over 5 years
Goodwill
-
straight line over 5 years

 
2.16

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Page 24

 
ENNOGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.16
Tangible fixed assets (continued)

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Plant and machinery
-
straight line over 3 years
Motor vehicles
-
straight line over 4 years
Fixtures and fittings
-
straight line over 3 years
Computer equipment
-
straight line over 5 years

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.

 
2.17

Valuation of investments

Investments in subsidiaries are measured at cost less accumulated impairment.

 
2.18

Stocks

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value, being the estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost is based on the cost of purchase on a standard cost basis. Work in progress and finished goods include labour and attributable overheads.

At each reporting date, stocks are assessed for impairment. If stock is impaired, the carrying amount is reduced to its selling price less costs to complete and sell. The impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

 
2.19

Debtors

Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

 
2.20

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.

Page 25

 
ENNOGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.21

Creditors

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Accounts payable are classified as current liabilities if the group does not have an unconditional right, at the end of the reporting period, to defer settlement of the creditor for at least twelve months after the reporting date. If there is an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting date, they are presented as non-current liabilities. 
Trade creditors are recognised initially at the transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

 
2.22

Financial instruments

The Group has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 “Basic Financial Instruments” of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

Financial instruments are recognised in the Group's Statement of Financial Position when the Group becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include trade and other debtors, cash and bank balances, are initially measured at their transaction price (adjusted for transaction costs except in the initial measurement of financial assets that are subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss) and are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any provision for impairment, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest.

Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial. The Group's cash and cash equivalents, trade and most other debtors due with the operating cycle fall into this category of financial instruments.

Other financial assets

Other financial assets, which includes investments in equity instruments which are not classified as subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, are initially measured at fair value, which is normally the recognised transaction price. Such assets are subsequently measured at fair value with the changes in fair value being recognised in the profit or loss. Where other financial assets are not publicly traded, hence their fair value cannot be measured reliably, they are measured at cost less impairment.

Impairment of financial assets

At the end of each reporting period financial assets measured at amortised cost are assessed for objective evidence of impairment. If an asset is impaired the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss. 

Page 26

 
ENNOGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.22
Financial instruments (continued)

Financial assets are impaired when events, subsequent to their initial recognition, indicate the estimated future cash flows derived from the financial asset(s) have been adversely impacted. The impairment loss will be the difference between the current carrying amount and the present value of the future cash flows at the asset(s) original effective interest rate.

If there is a favourable change in relation to the events surrounding the impairment loss then the impairment can be reviewed for possible reversal. The reversal will not cause the current carrying amount to exceed the original carrying amount had the impairment not been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in the profit or loss.

Basic financial liabilities

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Group after the deduction of all its liabilities.

Basic financial liabilities, which include trade and other creditors, bank loans, other loans and loans due to fellow group companies are initially measured at their transaction price (adjusting for transaction costs except in the initial measurement of financial liabilities that are subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss). When this constitutes a financing transaction, whereby the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest, discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods and services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Trade creditors are classified as current liabilities if the payment is due within one year. If not, they represent non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are initially recognised at their transaction price and subsequently are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Other financial instruments

Derivatives, including forward exchange contracts, futures contracts and interest rate swaps, are not classified as basic financial instruments. These are initially recognised at fair value on the date the derivative contract is entered into, with costs being charged to the profit or loss. They are subsequently measured at fair value with changes in the profit or loss.

Debt instruments that do not meet the conditions as set out in FRS 102 paragraph 11.9 are subsequently measured at fair value through the profit or loss. This recognition and measurement would also apply to financial instruments where the performance is evaluated on a fair value basis as with a documented risk management or investment strategy.





 
Page 27

 
ENNOGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.22
Financial instruments (continued)

Derecognition of financial instruments

Derecognition of financial assets

Financial assets are derecognised when their contractual right to future cash flow expire, or are settled, or when the Group transfers the asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another party. If significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained after the transfer to another party, then the Group will continue to recognise the value of the portion of the risks and rewards retained.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the Group's contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.

  
2.23

Business combinations

Business combinations are accounted for using the purchase method. The consideration for each acquisition is measured at the aggregate of the fair values at acquisition date of assets given, liabilities incurred or assumed, and equity instruments issued by the group in exchange for control of the acquired, plus any costs directly attributable to the business combination. When a business combination agreement provides for an adjustment to the cost of the combination contingent on future events, the group includes the estimated amount of that adjustment in the cost of the combination at the acquisition date if the adjustment is probable and can be measured reliably.

  
2.24

Merger accounting

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the combining entities or businesses in which the common control combination occurs as if they had been combined from the date when the combining entities or businesses first came under the control of the controlling party. 
The net assets of the combining entities or businesses are combined using the existing book values from the controlling parties’ perspective. No amount is recognised in consideration for goodwill or excess of acquirers’ interest in the net fair value of acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities over cost at the time of common control combination, to the extent of the continuation of the controlling party’s interest. 
The consolidated income statement includes the results of each of the combining entities or businesses from the earliest date presented or since the date when the combining entities or businesses first came under the common control, where there is a shorter period, regardless of the date of the common control combination. 
The comparative amounts in the consolidated financial statements are presented as if the entities or businesses had been combined at the previous balance sheet date or when they first came under common control, whichever is shorter.

Page 28

 
ENNOGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

  
2.25

Borrowings

Interest-bearing borrowings are initially recorded at fair value, net of transaction costs. Interest-bearing borrowings are subsequently carried at amortised cost, with the difference between the proceeds, net of transaction costs, and the amount due on redemption being recognised as a charge to the profit and loss account over the period of the relevant borrowing. 
Interest expense is recognised on the basis of the effective interest method and is included in interest payable and similar charges. 
Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting date.

  
2.26

Leases

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. 
Assets held under finance leases are recognised at the lower of their fair value at inception of the lease and the present value of the minimum lease payments. These assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the useful life of the asset and the lease term. The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the balance sheet as a finance lease obligation. 
Lease payments are apportioned between finance costs in the profit and loss account and reduction of the lease obligation so as to achieve a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.

  
2.27

Share capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Equity instruments are measured at the fair value of the cash or other resources received or receivable, net of the direct costs of issuing the equity instruments. If payment is deferred and the time value of money is material, the initial measurement is on a present value basis.


3.


Turnover

An analysis of turnover by class of business is as follows:


2024
2023
£
£

Sale of goods
56,102,862
35,914,372

56,102,862
35,914,372


All turnover arose within the United Kingdom.

Page 29

 
ENNOGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

4.


Operating profit

The operating profit/(loss) is stated after charging:

2024
2023
£
£

Depreciation expense
72,931
18,736

Amortisation expense
7,940,820
5,000,803

Provision for bad debts expense (reversals)
(203,362)
(71,403)

Research & development cost
1,169,232
939,164

Exchange differences
138,658
158,807


5.


Auditors' remuneration

During the year, the Group obtained the following services from the Company's auditors:


2024
2023
£
£

Fees payable to the Company's auditors for the audit of the consolidated and parent Company's financial statements
88,800
85,000

Page 30

 
ENNOGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

6.


Employees

Staff costs were as follows:


Group
Group
2024
2023
£
£


Wages and salaries
3,617,291
2,682,580

Social security costs
270,436
233,585

Cost of defined contribution scheme
145,485
142,274

4,033,212
3,058,439


The average monthly number of employees, including the Directors, during the year was as follows:


        2024
        2023
            No.
            No.







Production
26
22



Administration and support
14
12



Research and development
5
5



Sales, marketing and distribution
11
8

56
47

The Company has no employees other than the Directors, who did not receive any remuneration (2023 - £NIL)

7.


Directors' remuneration



The highest paid Director received remuneration of £56,790 (2023 - £45,000).

The value of the Group's contributions paid to a defined contribution pension scheme in respect of the highest paid Director amounted to £NIL (2023 - £NIL).


8.


Interest receivable

2024
2023
£
£


Other interest receivable
174,014
27,364

174,014
27,364

Page 31

 
ENNOGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

9.


Interest payable and similar expenses

2024
2023
£
£


Bank interest payable
949,509
968,980

949,509
968,980


10.


Taxation


2024
2023
£
£

Corporation tax


Current tax on profits for the year
5,318,329
2,143,255

UK corporation tax adjustment to prior periods
(141,342)
(33,856)


5,176,987
2,109,399

Foreign tax


Overseas tax - current yr
35,093
65

35,093
65

Total current tax
5,212,080
2,109,464

Deferred tax


Origination and reversal of timing differences
24,631
53,100

Changes to tax rates
-
1

Total deferred tax
24,631
53,101


5,236,711
2,162,565
Page 32

 
ENNOGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
 
10.Taxation (continued)


Factors affecting tax charge for the year

The tax assessed for the year is lower than (2023 - lower than) the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2023 - 23.52%). The differences are explained below:

2024
2023
£
£


Profit on ordinary activities before tax
21,705,916
9,511,725


Profit on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2023 - 23.52%)
5,425,544
2,237,162

Effects of:


Fixed asset differences
-
296

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
117
11,023

Capital allowances for year in excess of depreciation
-
(3,629)

Remeasurement of deferred tax for changes in tax rates
-
12,164

Movement in deferred tax not recognised
(10,907)
(60,814)

Adjustment to tax charge in respect of previous years
(141,342)
(33,856)

Overseas tax charges
-
65

Unrelieved overseas tax losses
-
236

Marginal relief
(108)
(82)

Foreign rate difference
(36,593)
-

Total tax charge for the year
5,236,711
2,162,565


Factors that may affect future tax charges

There were no factors that may affect future tax charges.


11.


Exceptional items

2024
2023
£
£


Exceptional R&D expenses
345,855
531,908

345,855
531,908

Page 33

 
ENNOGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

12.


Intangible assets

Group and Company





Goodwill
Patents
Computer software
Development expenditure
Total

£
£
£
£
£



Cost


At 1 January 2024
258,339
44,230,524
-
323,092
44,811,955


Additions
-
16,058,874
-
2,396,625
18,455,499


Transfer between classes
-
-
567,242
(567,242)
-



At 31 December 2024

258,339
60,289,398
567,242
2,152,475
63,267,454



Amortisation


At 1 January 2024
54,293
15,243,088
-
-
15,297,381


Charge for the year on owned assets
-
7,903,004
37,816
-
7,940,820



At 31 December 2024

54,293
23,146,092
37,816
-
23,238,201



Net book value



At 31 December 2024
204,046
37,143,306
529,426
2,152,475
40,029,253



At 31 December 2023
204,046
28,987,436
-
323,092
29,514,574



Page 34

 
ENNOGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

13.


Tangible fixed assets

Group






Plant and machinery
Motor vehicles
Fixtures and fittings
Computer equipment
Total

£
£
£
£
£



Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2024
106,619
100,578
20,681
26,418
254,296


Additions
127,862
-
14,114
29,478
171,454



At 31 December 2024

234,481
100,578
34,795
55,896
425,750



Depreciation


At 1 January 2024
1,777
27,200
5,268
7,646
41,891


Charge for the year on owned assets
39,251
13,056
7,336
13,288
72,931



At 31 December 2024

41,028
40,256
12,604
20,934
114,822



Net book value



At 31 December 2024
193,453
60,322
22,191
34,962
310,928



At 31 December 2023
104,842
73,378
15,413
18,772
212,405


14.


Fixed asset investments

Company





Investments in subsidiary companies

£



Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2024
71,400,223


Additions
157,405



At 31 December 2024
71,557,628




Page 35

 
ENNOGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Subsidiary undertakings


The following were subsidiary undertakings of the Company:

Name

Registered office

Class of shares

Holding

Ennogen Investments Ltd
Unit G4, Riverside Way, Dartford, England, 
DA1 5BS
Ordinary
100%
Ennogen Healthcare Ltd
Unit G4, Riverside Way, Dartford, England, 
DA1 5BS
Ordinary
100%
Ennogen Pharma Ltd
Unit G4, Riverside Way, Dartford, England, 
DA1 5BS
Ordinary
100%
Ennogen Marketing Management LLC
Office No. 2501-09, 
The Exchange Tower, Business Bay, Dubai, UAE
Ordinary
100%
Ennogen Healthcare Head Office FZCO
Unit 543, Building 6WB Dubai Airport Free Zone Dubai, UAE
Ordinary
100%
Ennogen Healthcare International Ltd
Unit G4, Riverside Way, Dartford, England, ¶DA1 5BS
Ordinary
100%
Ennogen IP Ltd
Unit G4, Riverside Way, Dartford, England, 
DA1 5BS
Ordinary
100%
Vitame Ltd
Unit G4, Riverside Way, Dartford, England, 
DA1 5BS
Ordinary
100%
Ennogen Healthcare (UK) Ltd
Unit G4, Riverside Way, Dartford, England, ¶DA1 5BS
Ordinary
100%
Ennogen Healthcare (Europe) Ltd
Block B, The Crescent Building, Northwood, Santry, Dublin, Ireland
Ordinary
100%
BTC Pharma s.r.o.
Borivojova 35/878, 
130 00, Praha 3, 
Czech Republic
Ordinary
90%


15.


Stocks

2024
2023
£
£

Raw materials and consumables
2,631,915
2,312,354

Finished goods
8,373,036
6,429,169

11,004,951
8,741,523


Page 36

 
ENNOGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

16.


Debtors

Group
Group
Company
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
£
£
£
£


Due within one year

Trade debtors
14,930,472
10,724,948
-
-

Amounts owed by group undertakings
371,351
442,794
50,000
24,401

Other debtors
930,006
367,403
1,060
3,800

Prepayments and accrued income
570,776
940,263
144,111
72,150

16,802,605
12,475,408
195,171
100,351


Amounts due from other group undertakings are unsecured, interest free and payable on demand.


17.


Cash and cash equivalents

Group
Group
Company
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
£
£
£
£

Cash at bank and in hand
11,983,561
4,440,832
47,686
2,800

11,983,561
4,440,832
47,686
2,800



18.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

Group
Group
Company
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
£
£
£
£

Bank loans
15,125,000
7,750,000
-
-

Trade creditors
2,492,349
1,836,432
88,802
-

Amounts owed to group undertakings
-
-
103,148
-

Corporation tax
3,591,412
2,143,256
7,622
4,732

Other taxation and social security
171,789
1,369,738
-
-

Obligations under finance lease and hire purchase contracts
56,822
8,740
-
-

Other creditors
55,871
333,880
-
-

Accruals and deferred income
3,129,415
2,850,360
39,200
52,000

24,622,658
16,292,406
238,772
56,732


Amounts due from other group undertakings are unsecured, interest free and payable on demand.

Page 37

 
ENNOGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

19.


Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year

2024
2023
£
£

Net obligations under finance leases and hire purchase contracts
-
56,822

-
56,822



20.


Hire purchase and finance leases


Minimum lease payments under hire purchase fall due as follows:

2024
2023
£
£


Within one year
56,822
8,740

Between 1-5 years
-
56,822

56,822
65,562

Page 38

 
ENNOGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

21.


Deferred taxation


Group



2024


£






At beginning of year
(53,101)


Charged to profit or loss
(24,631)



At end of year
(77,732)







The deferred tax asset is made up as follows:

Group
Group
2024
2023
£
£

Fixed asset timing differences
(24,631)
(53,101)

Tax losses carried forward
(53,101)
-

(77,732)
(53,101)


22.


Share capital

2024
2023
£
£
Allotted, called up and fully paid



50,323 (2023 - 50,323) Ordinary shares of £1.00 each
50,323
50,323


Page 39

 
ENNOGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

23.


Reserves

Foreign currency translation gains/losses

The changes to each component of equity resulting from items of other comprehensive income for the current year was £16,587 (2023: (£3,495).

Share based payment reserve

This reserve records the valuation movement of the growth shares.

Profit and loss account

This reserve records retained earnings and accumulated losses.

24.


Analysis of net debt





At 1 January 2024
Cash flows
Other non-cash changes
At 31 December 2024
£

£

£

£

Cash at bank and in hand

4,440,832

7,542,729

-

11,983,561

Debt due within 1 year

(7,750,000)

(7,375,000)

-

(15,125,000)

Finance leases

(65,562)

-

8,740

(56,822)


(3,374,730)
167,729
8,740
(3,198,261)

Page 40

 
ENNOGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

25.


Share-based payments

Share-based payments under the Group’s growth share plan were issued by Ennogen Investments Ltd (a subsidiary of the Group) and these are described in accounting policies note 2. 

Weighted average exercise price (£)
2024
Number
2024
Weighted average exercise price (£)
2023
Number
2023

Outstanding at the beginning of the year

100

595

 
-
 
Granted during the year


-

100
 
595
 
Outstanding at the end of the year

595

 
595
 



2024
2023
£
£


Equity-settled schemes
100
100

100
100


26.


Pension commitments

The Group operates a defined contributions pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the Group  in an independently administered fund. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable by the Group  to the fund and amounted to £145,485 (2023 - £142,274).
Contributions totalling £897 (2023 - £13,811) were payable to the fund at the reporting date and are included in creditors.


27.


Commitments under operating leases

At 31 December 2024 the Group and the Company had future minimum lease payments due under non-cancellable operating leases for each of the following periods:


Group
Group
2024
2023
£
£

Not later than 1 year
26,538
15,839

Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years
66,552
64,514

Later than 5 years
50,600
-

143,690
80,353

Page 41

 
ENNOGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

28.


Related party transactions

All transactions and balances between Ennogen Holdings Limited and its subsidiaries have been eliminated on consolidation.
At the end of the year Uni Health Distributions owed Ennogen companies £371,351, (2023: £442,794).
During the year Ennogen companies paid rent of £144,0000 to Pharmpact Limited, (2023: £144,000).
There was a £7,750,000 owing to a director which was repaid in full during the year which had incurred interest charges of £53,274 (2023: £736,250).


29.


Post balance sheet events

Acquisitions:
On 18 June 2025 the Group acquired from Teva UK, the ownership and marketing authorities to Capsaicin 0.075% (Axsain) and 0.025% (Zacin) cream for £31.5m including an upfront payment of £21.5m and contingent consideration of £10m which is expected to be paid on the delivery of certain milestones over the next 18 months. To fund the acquisition the group drew down an additional £10m in funding from the revolving credit facility with Santander UK plc. The product is not expected to accrete profits for Ennogen until 2026.  
Borrowings:
On 17 July 2025 the Group agreed a £150m finance facility in a syndicated agreement with three banks including Santander UK plc, Barclays Bank plc, and HSBC UK plc. The financing agreement comprises of capacity to borrow up to £50m through a term loan facility and up to £100m from a revolving credit facility. This is a three year agreement with an option to extend by one year at any time. The facility is for the purpose of acquisitions, R&D, and working capital. On completion, the Group repaid existing borrowings of £25.1m to Santander UK plc and drew down £27m of borrowings from the new term loan. 


30.


Controlling party

The ultimate controlling party is Mr Gurdev Singh Ruprai.

Page 42