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Company Registration Number 00556493























SCHAEFFLER (UK) LIMITED





FINANCIAL STATEMENTS





 31 DECEMBER 2024
























img2c5d.png

 
SCHAEFFLER (UK) LIMITED
 

COMPANY INFORMATION


Directors
GP Littlefair 
PJM Evans (resigned 21 January 2025)
MA Dolloway 
KT Bauer (appointed 21 January 2025)




Registered number
00556493



Registered office
Waleswood Road

Wales Bar

Sheffield

S26 5PN




Independent auditors
Armstrong Watson Audit Limited
Chartered Accountants & Statutory Auditors

Third Floor

10 South Parade

Leeds

West Yorkshire

LS1 5QS




Bankers
Standard Chartered Bank
6th Floor

1 Basinghall Avenue

London

EC2V 5DD




Solicitors
Gowling WLG
Two Snowhill

Birmingham

B4 6WR





 
SCHAEFFLER (UK) LIMITED
 

CONTENTS



Page
Strategic report
1 - 4
Directors' report
5 - 7
Directors' responsibilities statement
8
Independent auditors' report
9 - 12
Statement of profit and loss 
13
Statement of comprehensive income
14
Statement of financial position
15 - 16
Statement of changes in equity
17
Notes to the financial statements
18 - 45


 
SCHAEFFLER (UK) LIMITED
 

STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Introduction
 
The directors present their Strategic report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024.

Principal activity and business review
 
The principal activities of the Company during 2024 were the manufacture of clutch assemblies for the passenger car and agricultural tractor industries, and the sale of anti friction bearings and precision components to the industrial sector.
Turnover in 2024 decreased by 18.3% compared to 2023 due to lower demands of passenger car and tractor clutches, however adjusted operating profit improved primarily as a result of an increase in gross margin from 5.7% to 7.7% arising from more favourable purchase costs. Profit before tax rose by £62.6 million as a result of the sale of Schaeffler Vehicle Lifetime Solutions UK Limited to another group entity leading to a gain on investment of £74.8 million which was offset by £13.0 million of costs associated with the closure of the Sheffield plant.
Control of working capital and cash flow management were key measurables during 2024 and will continue to be a priority during 2025.

Customers and commercial review

The level of trading at the Sheffield Plant reduced by 19% compared to 2023 as a result of the ongoing decline in demand for clutches. After closure of the Sheffield plant, production will ultimately be relocated to other production sites within the group.

Customer satisfaction

The Automotive and Industrial Divisions both maintained consistency with previous years in terms of quality achievements and delivery performance. High quality, dedicated customer service and innovative product development continue to underpin the business.

Future developments

In November 2024 the Schaeffler Group announced the plan to close the production plant in Sheffield as part of a wider Group restructuring program. The targeted cease of production is at the end of the second quarter of 2026. After the closure, Schaeffler (UK) Limited will continue to operate supporting the remaining UK locations and will continue with its sale of anti friction bearings and precision components to the industrial sector. 

Page 1

 
SCHAEFFLER (UK) LIMITED
 

STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Principal risks and uncertainties
 
Risks are formally reviewed by the senior executive team and appropriate processes put in place to monitor and mitigate them.
Cash flow risk
Detailed cash flow forecasts are prepared monthly with the objective of alerting senior management to potential future risks. The Company operates its banking facilities within a Group Cash Pooling arrangement mitigating the effects of liquidity risks.
Credit risk
Credit risk is the financial exposure generated by the potential default of third parties in fulfilling their obligations. Credit risk arises for the Company if it is unable to recover sums due from customers and it is mitigated by rigorous credit control, credit insurance where appropriate, and the regular review of credit limits utilising data from credit agencies and the Company's own financial and marketing intelligence.
Currency risk
The Company faces currency risk on its currency transaction flows with customers and suppliers. It mitigates the risk by internal hedging and the use of the Group currency pooling arrangement.
Competition risk
The Company operates in a competitive market and must carefully monitor the quality and price of its services. In order to mitigate this risk, we work in close partnership with our customers on the design and development of new products, providing solutions to their problems and continually raising our quality goals.

Page 2

 
SCHAEFFLER (UK) LIMITED
 

STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Directors' statement of compliance with duty to promote the success of the Company
 
The directors of the company, as those of all UK companies, must act in accordance with a set of general duties. These duties are detailed in section 172 of the UK Companies Act 2006 as follows:
“A director of a company must act in the way they consider, in good faith, would be the most likely to promote the success of the company for the benefit of its shareholders as a whole and, in doing so have regard (amongst other matters) to:
the likely consequences of any decisions in the long-term;
the interests of the company’s employees;
the need to foster the company’s business relationships with suppliers, customers and others;
the impact of the company’s operations on the community and environment;
the desirability of the company maintaining a reputation for high standards of business conduct, and
the need to act fairly as between shareholders of the company.’

The board of directors of Schaeffler (UK) Limited consider individually and together that they have acted in the way they consider in good faith, would be most likely to promote the success of the company for the benefit of its members as a whole (having regard to shareholders and matters set out in section 172(1) of the Act) in the decisions taken during the year ended 31 December 2024.

Examples of how the directors have oversight of stakeholder matters and have regard for these matters when making decisions are set out in the table below.

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Governance

Board meetings are held during which relevant strategic, governance and performance issues are discussed and addressed in accordance with the requirements of the Act.

All matters discussed, and decisions made, are done so with consideration to the impact on Company stakeholders in line with the requirements of Section 172 of the Companies Act. The directors are reminded of this requirement at each meeting.

Page 3

 
SCHAEFFLER (UK) LIMITED
 

STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Our People

The Company is committed to being a responsible business. Our behaviour is aligned with the expectations of our people, clients, investors, communities and society as a whole. People are at the heart of what we do and for our business to succeed we manage our people's performance and develop them through a variety of training, learning and efficiency programmes. All staff members work to the common values of the Company which inform and guide behaviours, that ensure we reach our goals in a structured and professional way. A Company wide culture has been introduced to ensure a common understanding and application of our people's behaviours and ethics in everything we do. Regular staff meetings, feedback forums, townhall meetings and social events take place to ensure our people feel they are valued, as well as adding value to what we do. 

Business Relationships

Our strategy prioritises organic growth, driven by bringing new prospective business to the Company, as well as introducing new products and services to existing customers. To do this we have to continuously develop and maintain strong client relationships. We value all of our suppliers and have multi year contracts and longstanding relationships with our key suppliers.

Regular review meetings and dialogue ensure our partners are fully engaged in supporting the success of the business.

Community and Environment

The Company's approach is to use its position to create positive change for the people and communities with which we interact. We actively encourage our colleagues to support the communities around us and we continue to look to support future initiatives that can improve the communities and environments we work in.

Shareholders

The Board is committed to openly engaging with our shareholders, as we recognize the importance of a continuing effective dialogue so that all parties understand our strategy and business objectives. These are explained clearly, feedback is encouraged, and any issues or questions raised are properly considered. Shareholder meetings are held as well as several less formal interactions and dialogue sessions aimed at ensuring a common understanding of the collective aims of the members.


This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.



................................................
KT Bauer
Director

Date: 23 September 2025

Page 4

 
SCHAEFFLER (UK) LIMITED
 

 
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

The directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024.

Results and dividends

The profit for the year, after taxation, amounted to £66,153,000 (2023: £631,000).

The directors do not recommend a final dividend (2023: £nil).

Directors

The directors who served during the year were:

GP Littlefair 
PJM Evans (resigned 21 January 2025)
MA Dolloway 

Political contributions

The Company made no political donations or incurred any political expenditure during the year (2023: £nil).

Health and safety of employees

The Company implements a programme of continuous improvement in environmental health and safety activities.

The Company operates to ISO 45001 Safety Standard and the environmental standards EMAS, ISO 14001 and the Energy Management standard ISO 50001.

The Company is dedicated to raising the profile of engineering and manufacturing through membership of Make UK, the SMMT and CIPD. As well as industrial links, the company has links with various universities and further education colleges.

Future developments

In November 2024 the Schaeffler Group announced the plan to close the production plant in Sheffield as part of a wider Group restructuring program. The targeted cease of production is at the end of the second quarter of 2026. After the closure, Schaeffler (UK) Limited will continue to operate supporting the remaining UK locations and will continue with its sale of antifriction bearings and precision components to the industrial sector.

Engagement with employees

The Company monitors employee satisfaction through employee surveys and also indirectly through its main departmental measures of staff turnover and absence levels. 

The Company continues to invest in its Apprenticeship Programme, a scheme that has been in place for over 50 years.

Disabled employees

The Company gives full and fair consideration to applications for employment made by disabled persons having regard to their particular aptitudes and abilities. The training, career development and promotion of disabled persons employed by the Company is an integral part of the policy applicable to all employees.

Page 5

 
SCHAEFFLER (UK) LIMITED
 

 
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting

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Quantification and reporting methodology

We have followed the 2019 HM Government Environmental Reporting Guidelines.

We have also used the GHG Reporting Protocol - Corporate Standard and have used the 2024 UK Government's Conversion Factors for Company Reporting.

Intensity measurement
The chosen intensity measurement ratio is total gross emissions in tonnes of CO2e per 1,000 turnover.

Energy Efficiency Action Taken:
Since 2019, our electricity is sourced from 100% REGO-Backed renewables. We have converted existing lighting in the plant and offices to Energy Efficient LED lighting with motion control wherever possible to lower energy usage for lighting. This is expected to save 285,000 kWh per year in the plant and 31,500 kWh per year in the offices.

We have introduced a program for detecting and repairing air leaks in the compressed air systems, reducing the amount of compressed air produced and therefore the usage of electricity. This is expected to save over 1.5 GWh over the next 10 years.

It is now company policy to allow working from home and to use video-conferencing where possible for internal and external meetings. This has reduced commuting, national and international travel significantly.

The fleet of company cars are being changed from Diesel to Petrol Hybrid Cars or fully electric. 93% of the fleet is already transferred to the Petrol Hybrid or fully electric, significantly reducing CO2 and particulate emissions. 6 EV charging points have now been installed.

The Compressed Air system pressure has been reduced from 7 bar to 6 bar. This should give a saving of 7% of air produced, further reducing electricity consumed.

Page 6

 
SCHAEFFLER (UK) LIMITED
 

 
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Disclosure of information to auditors

Each of the persons who are directors at the time when this Directors' report is approved has confirmed that:
 
so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's auditors are unaware, and

the director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company's auditors are aware of that information.

Post balance sheet events

Pension scheme
After the year end, the Schaeffler (UK) Pension Scheme purchased an insurance policy in May 2025 covering all the future benefit obligations to members (“buy in”), aside from a small number of members who were already covered by an existing insurance policy. The policy was purchased using existing assets within the pension scheme. There has been no change to member benefits as a result of this transaction. As set out in note 28 to the financial statements the net surplus of the scheme is accounted for within the company balance sheet under IAS 19 and the pension surplus was £18.1m (net of deferred tax) at 31 December 2024. 
The Directors have calculated an estimate of the pension scheme surplus on an IAS 19 basis as at 30 June 2025. This indicated that the surplus was approximately £6.3m (net of deferred tax).  The change in the pension scheme surplus is a result of the change in the basis of calculation under IAS 19 when an insurance policy is purchased, being that the value of the insurance policy asset has been reduced to exactly match the value of the scheme liabilities under IAS 19. The remaining surplus at the end of June 2025 was the balance of funds remaining after the purchase of the insurance policy.  

Auditors

Under section 487(2) of the Companies Act 2006Armstrong Watson Audit Limited will be deemed to have been reappointed as auditors 28 days after these financial statements were sent to members or 28 days after the latest date prescribed for filing the accounts with the registrar, whichever is earlier.

This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.
 





................................................
KT Bauer
Director

Date: 23 September 2025

Page 7

 
SCHAEFFLER (UK) LIMITED
 

DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic report, the Directors' report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 101 ‘Reduced Disclosure Framework’. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the Company for that period.

 In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;

prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Page 8

 
SCHAEFFLER (UK) LIMITED
 

 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF SCHAEFFLER (UK) LIMITED
 

Opinion


We have audited the financial statements of Schaeffler (UK) Limited (the 'Company') for the year ended 31 December 2024, which comprise the Income statement, the Statement of comprehensive income, the Statement of financial position, the Statement of changes in equity and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policiesThe financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 101 ‘Reduced Disclosure Framework’ (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).


In our opinion the financial statements:


give a true and fair view of the state of the Company's affairs as at 31 December 2024 and of its profit for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.


Basis for opinion


We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.


Conclusions relating to going concern


In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.


Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.


Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.


Other information


The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our Auditors' report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the Annual ReportOur opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.


We have nothing to report in this regard.


Page 9

 
SCHAEFFLER (UK) LIMITED
 

 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF SCHAEFFLER (UK) LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:


the information given in the Strategic report and the Directors' report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the Strategic report and the Directors' report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic report or the Directors' report.


We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:


adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.


Responsibilities of directors
 

As explained more fully in the Directors' responsibilities statement set out on page 8, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.


In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.


Page 10

 
SCHAEFFLER (UK) LIMITED
 

 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF SCHAEFFLER (UK) LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditors' report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.


Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

Our approach to identifying and assessing the risks of material misstatement in respect of irregularities, including fraud and non compliance with laws and regulations, was as follows:
We obtained an understanding of laws and regulations that affect the Company, focusing on those that had a direct effect on the financial statements or that had a fundamental effect on its operations. Key laws and regulations that we identified included the Companies Act 2006, FRS101, tax legislation and employment legislation.
We enquired of the directors, reviewed correspondence with HMRC and reviewed directors meeting minutes for evidence of non-compliance with relevant laws and regulations.
We also reviewed controls the directors have in place to ensure compliance.
We gained an understanding of the controls that the directors have in place to prevent and detect fraud.
We enquired of the directors about any incidences of fraud that had taken place during the accounting period. The risk of fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations and fraud was discussed within the audit team and tests were planned and performed to address these risks. We identified the potential for fraud in the following areas: management override of controls and revenue recognition.
We reviewed financial statements disclosures and tested to supporting documentation to assess compliance with relevant laws and regulations discussed above.
We enquired of the directors and third-party advisors about actual and potential litigation and claims
 We performed analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected relationships that might indicate risks of material misstatement due to fraud.
In addressing the risk of fraud due to management override of internal controls we tested the appropriateness of journal entries and assessed whether the judgements made in making accounting estimates were indicative of a potential bias.

Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.


A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Auditors' report.


Page 11

 
SCHAEFFLER (UK) LIMITED
 

 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF SCHAEFFLER (UK) LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Use of our report
 

This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditors' report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.





Steven Williams (Senior statutory auditor)
  
for and on behalf of
Armstrong Watson Audit Limited
 
Chartered Accountants
Statutory Auditors
  
Leeds

23 September 2025
Page 12

 
SCHAEFFLER (UK) LIMITED
 

STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024
2023
Note
£000
£000

  

Turnover
 4 
104,510
127,951

Cost of sales
  
(96,449)
(120,668)

Gross profit
  
8,061
7,283

Distribution costs
  
(4,510)
(4,410)

Administrative expenses (excluding exceptional items)
  
(2,345)
(2,546)

Adjusted operating profit
 6 
1,206
327

Exceptional items
 12 
(13,034)
-

Other income
 5 
74,803
-

Total operating profit
  
62,975
327

  

Interest receivable and similar income
 9 
8,623
8,936

Interest payable and similar expenses
 10 
(8,079)
(8,320)

Profit before tax
  
63,519
943

Tax on profit
 11 
2,634
(312)

Profit for the financial year
  
66,153
631

The notes on pages 18 to 45 form part of these financial statements.

Page 13

 
SCHAEFFLER (UK) LIMITED
 

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024
2023
Note
£000
£000


Profit for the financial year

  

66,153
631

Other comprehensive income:
  

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:
  


Actuarial loss on defined benefit schemes
  
(9,159)
(9,094)

Tax on other comprehensive income
  
2,309
2,269

Total comprehensive income for the year
  
59,303
(6,194)

The notes on pages 18 to 45 form part of these financial statements.

Page 14

 
SCHAEFFLER (UK) LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 00556493

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024
2023
Note
£000
£000

Fixed assets
  

Intangible assets
  
-
13

Tangible assets
 14 
5,311
5,703

Investments
  
-
10

Pension asset
 28 
24,126
32,595

  
29,437
38,321

Current assets
  

Derivatives measured at FV through P&L
  
116
9

Inventories
 16 
8,053
9,573

Trade and other receivables
 17 
79,617
42,787

Tax recoverable
 17 
357
391

Deferred tax asset
 25 
-
733

Cash at bank and in hand
 18 
-
1,343

  
88,143
54,836

Total assets
  
117,580
93,157


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 26 
1,000
1,000

Other reserves
 27 
(75,265)
(75,265)

Profit and Loss Account
 27 
162,040
102,737

  
87,775
28,472

Non-current liabilities
  

Post-employment retirement benefit liabilities
  
310
321

Deferred tax liabilities
 25 
2,867
8,490

Other interest-bearing loans and borrowings
 20 
637
659

  
3,814
9,470

Current liabilities
  

Trade and other payables
 19 
12,711
19,046

Other interest-bearing loans and borrowings
 19 
229
36,169

  
12,940
55,215

Provisions
  

Closure provision
     23 
13,051
-

Total equity and liabilities
  
117,580
93,157


Page 15

 
SCHAEFFLER (UK) LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 00556493

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION (CONTINUED)
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by: 




................................................
KT Bauer
Director

Date: 23 September 2025

The notes on pages 18 to 45 form part of these financial statements.

Page 16

 
SCHAEFFLER (UK) LIMITED
 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


Called up share capital
Other reserves
Profit and loss account
Total equity

£000
£000
£000
£000


At 1 January 2023
1,000
(75,265)
108,931
34,666


Comprehensive income for the year

Profit for the year

-
-
631
631

Actuarial losses on pension scheme
-
-
(9,094)
(9,094)

Deferred tax movements
-
-
2,269
2,269


Other comprehensive income for the year
-
-
(6,825)
(6,825)


Total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
(6,194)
(6,194)


Total transactions with owners
-
-
-
-



At 1 January 2024
1,000
(75,265)
102,737
28,472


Comprehensive income for the year

Profit for the year

-
-
66,153
66,153

Actuarial losses on pension scheme
-
-
(9,159)
(9,159)

Deferred tax movements
-
-
2,309
2,309


Other comprehensive income for the year
-
-
(6,850)
(6,850)


Total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
59,303
59,303


At 31 December 2024
1,000
(75,265)
162,040
87,775


The notes on pages 18 to 45 form part of these financial statements.

Page 17

 
SCHAEFFLER (UK) LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

1.


General information

Schaeffler (UK) Limited is a private company limited by shares, incorporated in England and Wales and domiciled in the UK.

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 101 'Reduced Disclosure Framework'  and the Companies Act 2006.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 101 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgement in applying the Company's accounting policies (see note 3).

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

 
2.2

Financial Reporting Standard 101 - reduced disclosure exemptions

The Company has taken advantage of the following disclosure exemptions under FRS 101:
the requirement for disclosures in relation to the objectives, policies and process for managing capital
the disclosures required under IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers, including disaggregation of revenue, details of changes in contract assets and liabilities and details of incomplete performance obligations. 
the requirements for a statement of compliance with IFRS 
the requirement for additional comparative information for narrative disclosures and information, beyond IFRS requirements  
the requirement in paragraph 38 of IAS 1 'Presentation of Financial Statements' to present comparative information in respect of:
 - paragraph 73(e) of IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment;
 - paragraph 118(e) of IAS 38 Intangible Assets;
the requirements of IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows
the requirement for disclosure of the effects of future accounting standards not yet adopted 
the requirement of disclosure of remuneration of key management personnel
the requirements in IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures to disclose related party transactions entered 
the requirements for disclosure of the maturity analysis of lease liabilities as required by paragraph 58 of IFRS 16 Leases, has not been disclosed separately as details of indebtedness by Companies Act has been presented separately for lease liabilities as shown in note 22. 

This information is included in the consolidated financial statements of Schaeffler AG as at 31 December 2024 and these financial statements may be obtained from the Schaeffler group website.

Page 18

 
SCHAEFFLER (UK) LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.3

Going concern

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis which the directors consider to be appropriate for the following reasons.

The Company is profitable, in a net asset position,  and has strong reserves in its cash pool enabling the Company to meet its liabilities as they fall due. The Company also has access to a Group funding facility of £35m comprising a loan of £25m and a cash pooling facility of £10m, should the Company require further funding. As at the approval of these financial statements none of this Group funding facility was drawn.

The directors have prepared profit and cash flow forecasts for the company through to September 2026 which indicate that, taking account of reasonably possible downsides including a reduction in sales, notwithstanding the impending closure of the Sheffield plant and an increase in costs, the company will have sufficient funds to meet its liabilities as they fall due for that period, with substantial headroom available in terms of undrawn amounts on the group funding facility.

Consequently, the directors are confident that the company will have sufficient funds to continue to meet its liabilities as they fall due until at least 12 months from the date of approval of the financial statements and therefore have prepared the financial statements on a going concern basis.

 
2.4

Foreign currency translation

The Company's functional and presentational currency is GBP.

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined.

Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of transactions and from the translation at period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss except when deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges.

Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings and cash and cash equivalents are presented in the Income statement within interest receivable and similar income and interest payable and similar expenses.

Page 19

 
SCHAEFFLER (UK) LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.5

Revenue

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. The following criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

Sale of goods

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised on the satisfaction of performance obligations, such as the transfer of a promised good, identified in the contract between the Company and the customer.

A receivable is recognised when the goods are delivered as this is the point in time that the consideration is unconditional because only the passage of time is required before the payment is due.

Customer tools

The Company has concluded that it will have distinct performance obligations to the customer for tools for initial series production and is, therefore, required to recognise revenue when the customer obtains control.

Customer-specific products

Schaeffler (UK) Limited has an enforceable right to payment from the customer for these products amounting to at least any costs of performance completed to date plus a reasonable profit margin. The products manufactured tend to be tailored to each individual customer's requirement, however they can be purchased and potentially used by any customer.

 
2.6

Leases

The Company as a lessee

The Company assesses whether a contract is or contains a lease, at inception of a contract. The Company recognises a right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability with respect to all lease agreements in which it is the lessee, except for short-term leases (defined as leases with a lease term of 12 months or less) and leases of low value assets. For these leases, the Company recognises the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease unless another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed.

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted by using the rate implicit in the lease. If this rate cannot be readily determined, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate.

Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise:

fixed lease payments (including in-substance fixed payments), less any lease incentives;


The lease liability is subsequently measured by increasing the carrying amount to reflect interest on the lease liability (using the effective interest method) and by reducing the carrying amount to reflect the lease payments made.

The right-of-use assets comprise the initial measurement of the corresponding lease liability, lease payments made at or before the commencement day and any initial direct costs. They are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.

Page 20

 
SCHAEFFLER (UK) LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.6
Leases (continued)

Right-of-use assets are depreciated over the shorter period of the lease term and useful life of the underlying asset. If a lessee transfers ownership of the underlying asset or the cost of the right-of-use asset reflects that the Company expects to exercise a purchase option, the related right-of-use asset is depreciated over the useful life of the underlying asset. The depreciation starts at the commencement date of the lease.

The right-of-use assets are included in the 'Tangible Fixed Assets' line, as applicable, in the Statement of financial position.

The Company applies IAS 36 to determine whether a right-of-use asset is impaired and accounts for any identified impairment loss as described in note 2.15.

As a practical expedient, IFRS 16 permits a lessee not to separate non-lease components, and instead account for any lease and associated non-lease components as a single arrangement. The Company has used this practical expedient.

 
2.7

Research and development

In the research phase of an internal project it is not possible to demonstrate that the project will generate future economic benefits and hence all expenditure on research shall be recognised as an expense when it is incurred. Intangible assets are recognised from the development phase of a project if and only if certain specific criteria are met in order to demonstrate the asset will generate probable future economic benefits and that its cost can be reliably measured. The capitalised development costs are subsequently amortised on a straight-line basis over their useful economic lives, which range from 3 to 6 years.
If it is not possible to distinguish between the research phase and the development phase of an internal project, the expenditure is treated as if it were all incurred in the research phase only.

 
2.8

Interest income

Interest income is recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method.

 
2.9

Finance costs

Finance costs are charged to profit or loss over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.

 
2.10

Borrowing costs

All borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the year in which they are incurred.

Page 21

 
SCHAEFFLER (UK) LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.11

Pensions

Defined contribution pension plan

The Company operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Company has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in profit or loss when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Statement of financial position. The assets of the plan are held separately from the Company in independently administered funds.

Defined benefit plans

The Company operates a defined benefit pension scheme which closed to future accrual on 31 December 2009. The net deficit or surplus is calculated by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the prior periods; that benefit is discounted to determine its present value and the fair value of any plan assets are deducted. The Company determined the net interest on the net defined benefit asset for the period by applying the discount rate used to measure the defined benefit obligation at the beginning of the annual period to the net defined benefit asset.

The discount rate is the yield at the balance sheet date on bonds that have a credit rating of at least AA that have maturity dates approximating the terms of the Company's obligations that are denominated in the currency in which the benefits are expected to be paid.

Re-measurements arising from defined benefit plans comprise actuarial gains and losses, the return on plan assets (excluding interest) and the effect of the asset ceiling (if any, excluding interest). The Company recognises them immediately in other comprehensive income and all other expenses related to defined benefit plans in employee benefit expenses in the income statement.

The calculation of the defined benefit obligations is performed by a qualified actuary using the projected unit credit method. When the calculation results in a benefit to the company, the recognised asset is limited to the present value of benefits available in the form of any future refunds from the plan, reductions in future contributions to the plan or on settlement of the plan and takes into account the adverse effect of any minimum funding requirements.

Page 22

 
SCHAEFFLER (UK) LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.12

Current and deferred taxation

The tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date in the countries where the Company operates and generates income.

Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the reporting date, except that:
The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits; and
Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax allowances have been met.

Deferred tax balances are not recognised in respect of permanent differences except in respect of business combinations, when deferred tax is recognised on the differences between the fair values of assets acquired and the future tax deductions available for them and the differences between the fair values of liabilities acquired and the amount that will be assessed for tax. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.


 
2.13

Exceptional items

Exceptional items are separately identified if the item is considered unusual by its nature or scale and is of such significance that separate disclosure is relevant to understanding the Company's financial performance and therefore requires separate presentation in the financial statements in order to fairly present the financial performance of the Company. Such items are referred to as Exceptional items and are described in note12.

 
2.14

Intangible assets

Intangible assets are initially recognised at cost. After recognition, under the cost model, intangible assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

At each reporting date the company assesses whether there is any indication of impairment. If such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is determined which is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. An impairment loss is recognised where the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount.

 The estimated useful lives range as follows:

Software
-
3
years

Page 23

 
SCHAEFFLER (UK) LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.15

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

At each reporting date the Company assesses whether there is any indication of impairment. If such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is determined which is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. An impairment loss is recognised where the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount.

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Freehold property
-
Over 15 to 25 years
Leasehold property
-
Over the term of the lease
Plant and machinery
-
Over 2 to 8 years
Fixtures and fittings
-
Over 2 to 8 years

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.

 
2.16

Valuation of investments

Investments in subsidiaries are measured at cost less accumulated impairment.

 
2.17

Stocks

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value.

Costs incurred in bringing each product to its present location and condition are determined on a first in first out basis and comprise purchase cost, cost of direct material and labour and a proportion of manufacturing overheads based on normal operating capacity but excluding borrowing costs.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

 
2.18

Debtors

Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

 
2.19

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.

Page 24

 
SCHAEFFLER (UK) LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.20

Creditors

Creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers.

Creditors are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

 
2.21

Provisions for liabilities

Provisions are recognised when an event has taken place that gives rise to a legal or constructive obligation, a transfer of economic benefits is probable and a reliable estimate can be made.
Provisions are measured as the best estimate of the amount required to settle the obligation, taking into account the related risks and uncertainties.
 
Increases in provisions are generally charged as an expense to profit or loss.

 
2.22

Financial instruments

The Company recognises financial instruments when it becomes a party to the contractual arrangements of the instrument. Financial instruments are de-recognised when they are discharged or when the contractual terms expire. The Company's accounting policies in respect of financial instruments transactions are explained below:

Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. 

Financial assets

All recognised financial assets are subsequently measured in their entirety at either fair value or amortised cost, depending on the classification of the financial assets.

Fair value through profit or loss

All of the Company's financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period, with any fair value gains or losses being recognised in profit or loss to the extent they are not part of a designated hedging relationship. The net gain or loss recognised in profit or loss includes any dividend or interest earned on the financial asset. 

Impairment of financial assets

The Company always recognises lifetime ECL for trade receivables and amounts due on contracts with customers. The expected credit losses on these financial assets are estimated based on the Company's historical credit loss experience, adjusted for factors that are specific to the debtors, general economic conditions and an assessment of both the current as well as the forecast direction of conditions at the reporting date, including time value of money where appropriate. Lifetime ECL represents the expected credit losses that will result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument.



 

Page 25

 
SCHAEFFLER (UK) LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.22
Financial instruments (continued)

Financial liabilities

Fair value through profit or loss

Financial liabilities are classified as at fair value through profit or loss, when the financial liability is held for trading, or is designated as at fair value through profit or loss. This designation may be made if such designation eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency that would otherwise arise, or the financial liability forms part of a group of financial instruments which is managed and its performance is evaluated on a fair value basis, or the financial liability forms part of a contract containing one or more embedded derivatives, and IFRS 9 permits the entire combined contract to be designated as at fair value through profit or loss. Any gains or losses arising on changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss to the extent that they are not part of a designated hedging relationship.

At amortised cost

Financial liabilities which are neither contingent consideration of an acquirer in a business combination, held for trading, nor designated as at fair value through profit or loss are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. This is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial liability and of allocating interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments through the expected life of the financial liability, or where appropriate a shorter period, to the amortised cost of a financial liability.


3.


Judgements in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Adopted Financial Reporting Standard 101, Reduced Disclosure Framework' ("FRS 101") requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. The estimates and associated assumptions are based upon historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making judgements about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily available from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

The most significant accounting estimates in the financial statements are:

Defined benefit scheme (note 28)
The surplus arising in relation to the defined benefit pension scheme has been recognised in full on the balance sheet. This is based on the Directors’ assessment that an economic benefit is available to the Company. 

Page 26

 
SCHAEFFLER (UK) LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

4.


Turnover

An analysis of turnover by class of business is as follows:


2024
2023
£000
£000

Automotive: Revenue from sale of goods
62,604
79,093

Automotive Aftermarket: Revenue from sale of goods
8,148
8,018

Industrial: Revenue from sale of goods
30,069
35,479

Revenue from other services
3,689
5,361

104,510
127,951


Analysis of turnover by country of destination:

2024
2023
£000
£000

United Kingdom
41,904
54,715

Rest of Europe
61,386
71,172

Rest of the World
807
1,694

Asia/Pacific
413
370

104,510
127,951



5.


Other operating income

2024
2023
£000
£000

Other operating income
74,803
-

74,803
-


During the year, the Company sold its enitre shareholding in Schaeffler Vehicle Lifetime Solutions UK Limited to another Group Company. This led to a gain on investment of £74,803,000.

Page 27

 
SCHAEFFLER (UK) LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

6.


Operating profit

The operating profit is stated after charging:

2024
2023
£000
£000

Cost of stock recognised as an expense
93,429
113,031

Employee expenses
14,396
15,158

Depreciation of tangible fixed assets
992
875

Operating lease rentals
150
462

Auditors' remuneration
68
66


7.


Employees

Staff costs, including directors' remuneration, were as follows:


2024
2023
£000
£000

Wages and salaries
12,308
12,976

Social security costs
1,224
1,329

Cost of defined contribution scheme
864
853

14,396
15,158


The average monthly number of employees, including the directors, during the year was as follows:


        2024
        2023
            No.
            No.







Industrial and technical employees
199
211



Support and administrative employees
95
100



Apprentices and trainees
5
7



Interns and students
10
10

309
328

Page 28

 
SCHAEFFLER (UK) LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

8.


Directors' remuneration

2024
2023
£000
£000

Directors' emoluments
307
345

Company contributions to defined contribution pension schemes
85
47

392
392


During the year retirement benefits were accruing to 2 directors (2023 - 2) in respect of defined contribution pension schemes.

The highest paid director received remuneration of £220,000 (2023 - £217,000).

The value of the Company's contributions paid to a defined contribution pension scheme in respect of the highest paid director amounted to £41,000 (2023 - £29,000).

Remuneration for one director was borne by another group company.


9.


Interest receivable and similar income

2024
2023
£000
£000


Other finance income
7,362
7,825

Foreign exchange differences
1,249
1,073

Interest earned on loans and deposits
12
38

8,623
8,936


10.


Interest payable and similar expenses

2024
2023
£000
£000


Other loan interest payable
-
1

Foreign exchange differences
1,004
774

Interest on lease liabilities
16
13

Other interest payable
7,059
7,532

8,079
8,320

Page 29

 
SCHAEFFLER (UK) LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

11.


Taxation


2024
2023
£000
£000

Corporation tax


Adjustments in respect of previous periods
(53)
28


(53)
28


Total current tax
(53)
28

Deferred tax


Origination and reversal of timing differences
(2,781)
244

Changes to tax rates
-
15

Adjustments in respect of prior periods
200
25

Total deferred tax
(2,581)
284


Tax (credit)/charge on profit
(2,634)
312

Factors affecting tax (credit)/charge for the year

The tax assessed for 2024 is lower than (2023: higher than) the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2023 - 23.52%). The differences are explained below:

2024
2023
£000
£000


Profit on ordinary activities before tax
63,519
943


Profit on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2023 - 23.52%)
15,880
222

Effects of:


Expenses not deductible for tax purposes, other than goodwill amortisation and impairment
40
31

Adjustments to tax charge in respect of prior periods
146
53

Non-taxable income
(18,700)
(9)

Adjustments to tax charge for changes in rate
-
15

Total tax (credit)/charge for the year
(2,634)
312


Factors that may affect future tax charges

There were no factors that may affect future tax charges.

Page 30

 
SCHAEFFLER (UK) LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

12.


Exceptional items

2024
2023
£000
£000


Restructuring provisions
13,034
-

13,034
-

As a result of the announced closure of the Sheffield plant, management have raised a provision in the year relating to the expected costs associated with the closure. These costs are expected to be incurred over the next two financial years. Management consider these to be exceptional in nature as they are material non-recurring costs.


13.


Intangible assets




Computer software

£000



Cost


At 1 January 2024
1,410


Disposals
(13)



At 31 December 2024

1,397



Amortisation


At 1 January 2024
1,397



At 31 December 2024

1,397



Net book value



At 31 December 2024
-



At 31 December 2023
13




Page 31
 


 
SCHAEFFLER (UK) LIMITED


 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


14.


Tangible fixed assets






Land
Freehold property
Leasehold property
Plant and machinery
Fixtures and fittings
Construction in progress
Total

£000
£000
£000
£000
£000
£000
£000



Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2024
1,926
11,988
939
16,877
8,582
218
40,530


Additions
-
-
-
264
99
246
609


Disposals
-
-
-
(100)
(67)
(9)
(176)


Transfers between classes
-
-
-
16
193
(209)
-



At 31 December 2024

1,926
11,988
939
17,057
8,807
246
40,963



Depreciation


At 1 January 2024
-
11,150
404
15,372
7,901
-
34,827


Charge for the year on owned assets
-
91
-
400
257
-
748


Charge for the year on right-of-use assets
-
-
93
151
-
-
244


Disposals
-
-
-
(100)
(67)
-
(167)



At 31 December 2024

-
11,241
497
15,823
8,091
-
35,652



Net book value



At 31 December 2024
1,926
747
442
1,234
716
246
5,311



At 31 December 2023
1,926
838
535
1,505
681
218
5,703

Page 32
 
SCHAEFFLER (UK) LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

           14.Tangible fixed assets (continued)



The net book value of owned and leased assets included as "Tangible fixed assets" in the Statement of financial position is as follows:

2024
2023
£000
£000


Tangible fixed assets owned
4,517
5,426

Right-of-use tangible fixed assets
794
277

5,311
5,703

Information about right-of-use assets is summarised below:

Net book value

2024
2023
£000
£000

Leasehold Property
442
-

Plant and machinery
352
277

794
277

Depreciation charge for the year ended

2024
2023
£000
£000

Leasehold Property
93
-

Plant and machinery
151
115

244
115


Additions to right-of-use assets

2024
2023
£000
£000

Additions to right-of-use assets
224
163

Page 33

 
SCHAEFFLER (UK) LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

15.


Fixed asset investments





Investments in subsidiary companies

£000





At 1 January 2024
10


Disposals
(10)



At 31 December 2024
-




During the year, the company sold its investment in Schaeffler Vehicle Lifetime Solutions UK Limited to another group entity.


16.


Stocks

2024
2023
£000
£000

Raw materials and consumables
4,330
5,550

Work in progress (goods to be sold)
1,882
2,115

Finished goods and goods for resale
1,839
1,901

Finished goods - merchandise
2
7

8,053
9,573


At 31 December 2024, the stock provision amounted to £895,622 (2023: £763,162). Of this provision, £592,374 (2023: £549,868) relates to raw materials items.


2024
2023
£000
£000



At 1 January
763
829

Increase/(decrease) in provision
133
(66)

At 31 December
896
763

Page 34

 
SCHAEFFLER (UK) LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

17.


Debtors

2024
2023
£000
£000


Trade debtors
10,147
15,341

Intercompany receivables - trading
6,231
25,889

Intercompany receivables - non trading
61,366
-

Other debtors
1,311
1,024

Prepayments and accrued income
562
533

Tax recoverable
357
391

Deferred taxation
-
733

Foreign exchange forward contract
116
9

80,090
43,920


Trading intercompany receivables are not interest bearing and are payable on demand.
Non trading intercompany receivables are interest bearing.

Movements in the provision for impairment of trade and other receivables were as follows:


2024
2023
£000
£000



At 1 January
44
38

(Decrease)/increase in provision
(13)
6

At 31 December
31
44


18.


Cash and cash equivalents

2024
2023
£000
£000

Cash at bank and in hand
-
1,343

-
1,343


Page 35

 
SCHAEFFLER (UK) LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

19.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

2024
2023
£000
£000

Other loans
-
36,000

Payable to trade suppliers
2,798
4,070

Other creditors
260
426

Other taxation and social security
1,410
2,065

Accruals
2,098
2,964

Refund liabilities
359
708

Intercompany payables - trade
3,950
5,556

Intercompany payables - non-trading
1,835
3,257

Lease liabilities
229
169

12,939
55,215



20.


Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year

2024
2023
£000
£000

Lease liabilities
637
659

Post employment retirement benefit liabilities
310
321

947
980



21.


Loans


Analysis of the maturity of loans is given below:


2024
2023
£000
£000

Amounts falling due within one year

Other loans
-
36,000


The other loans figure in the prior year is comprised of a loan from Schaeffler AG. The loans and borrowings are interest bearing and during the prior year the average interest rate was 4.71%.

Page 36

 
SCHAEFFLER (UK) LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

22.

Leases

Company as a lessee



Lease liabilities are due as follows:

2024
2023
£000
£000

Not later than one year
229
169

Between one year and five years
637
659

866
828


The following amounts in respect of leases, where the Company is a lessee, have been recognised in profit or loss:

2024
2023
£000
£000

Interest expense on lease liabilities
16
13


23.


Provisions

2024
2023
£000
£000



Balance b/f
-
-

Charged to profit and loss account
13,051
-

Balance c/f
13,051
-

2024
2023
£000
£000

Aging of provision


Due within one year or less
5,264
-

Due after more than one year
7,787
-

13,051
-

In November 2024, it was announced that the Group will be ceasing production at the Sheffield plant. In accordance with IAS37, the entity has recognised provisions in relation to the expected costs of closure of the plant. The costs include severance costs, legal costs and site clearing costs.
 
The entity expects to utilise the first part of the provision in the next financial year as the first part of the plant closure programme is enacted with the remainder being utilised during 2026 when the plant closure is complete. There is some estimation uncertainty regarding the timing and amount of the financial impact of the closure as this depends on a range of factors that are subject to finalisation up until the period when closure is complete. 

Page 37

 
SCHAEFFLER (UK) LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

24.


Financial instruments

2024
2023
£000
£000

Financial assets


Derivative financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss
116
9



The Company's main exposure to risk is through foreign currency exchange rates on its currency transaction flows with customers and suppliers. It mitigates the risk by natural hedging and the use of forward contracts for up to twelve months ahead. 

Forward contracts are used by the Company to convert surplus foreign currencies from operations into Sterling. This reduces the Company's exposure to foreign currency risk, by allowing it to fix future foreign currency exchange rates.

Class of financial instruments measured at fair value Valuation method
Forward exchange contracts     The fair values of foreign currency             forward contracts have been measured by            reference to the fair value of the instruments,            as provided by group counterparties.
Page 38

 
SCHAEFFLER (UK) LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

25.


Deferred taxation




2024
2023


£000

£000






At beginning of year
7,757
9,742


(Credited)/charged to profit or loss
(2,581)
284


(Credited) to other comprehensive income
(2,309)
(2,269)



At end of year
2,867
7,757

The deferred tax balance is made up as follows:

2024
2023
£000
£000


Accelerated capital allowances
258
339

Tax losses carried forward
(44)
(378)

Pension surplus - defined benefit
5,955
8,149

Intercompany foreign exchange contract
29
2

Provisions
(3,306)
(325)

Pension - defined contribution
(25)
(30)

2,867
7,757

Comprising:

Asset - due within one year
-
(733)

Liability
2,867
8,490

2,867
7,757



26.


Share capital

2024
2023
£000
£000
Allotted, called up and fully paid



10,000 (2023 - 10,000) Ordinary shares of £100.00 each
1,000
1,000

All issued share capital is classified as equity. The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote per share at meetings of the Company.
The authorised share capital for the current and previous year is 10,000 ordinary shares of £100 each.


Page 39

 
SCHAEFFLER (UK) LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

27.


Reserves

Other reserves

Other reserves comprise £75,265,163 (2023: £75,265,163) merger reserve due to the transfer of the trade and assets of the three subsidiaries, subsequent dividend income from those subsidiaries and subsequent investment write down to the corresponding share capital at cost.


28.


Pension commitments

The Company operated a funded final salary pension scheme providing benefits based on final pensionable pay. On 1 December 2005, the scheme merged with other schemes for companies under common control to form the Schaeffler (UK) Pension Scheme. The scheme provides benefits based on final pensionable pay. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the Company and are invested in managed funds.

At 31 December 2009, the defined benefit pension scheme for the UK Group was closed to all active members. The members of the scheme transferred to a stakeholder scheme and their entitlement under the defined benefit scheme was frozen.

During the year to 31 December 2019, liabilities from a former group company were transferred to Schaeffler (UK) Limited by way of an apportionment arrangement agreed between the parties and the scheme.

Part of the liabilities transferred are in an unfunded arrangement which is detailed in the accounts. At the end of year to 31 December 2024 the unfunded arrangement had a balance of £310,000 (2023: £321,000) in respect of pension benefits due but not funded for in an approved arrangement. The disclosures below exclude these liabilities.

The Company also operates a defined contribution scheme for which contributions payable are charged to the income statement. In the year ended 31 December 2024, there is a charge in the income statement in respect of the defined contribution scheme of £863,728 (2023: £853,089).

Contributions outstanding for the schemes amounted to £101,060 at the year-end (2023: £119,411).

IAS19: Employee Benefit 

The disclosures required under IAS19 Employee Benefits have been calculated by a qualified independent actuary based on the results of the formal actuarial valuation at 31 December 2023. For details of post balance sheet event implications on the pension scheme see note 30 in these financial statements. 

Page 40

 
SCHAEFFLER (UK) LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
 
28.Pension commitments (continued)



Reconciliation of present value of plan liabilities:


2024
2023
£000
£000

Reconciliation of present value of plan liabilities


At the beginning of the year
121,407
119,222

Current service cost
796
494

Interest cost
5,428
5,584

Changes in demographic assumptions
1,354
(2,358)

Changes in experience adjustments
393
2,860

Changes in financial assumptions
(10,194)
1,960

Benefits paid
(7,691)
(6,355)

At the end of the year
111,493
121,407


Page 41

 
SCHAEFFLER (UK) LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
 
28.Pension commitments (continued)


Reconciliation of present value of plan assets:


2024
2023
£000
£000


At the beginning of the year
154,002
159,197

Interest income
6,909
7,792

Return on plan assets excluding interest income
(17,601)
(6,632)

Benefits paid
(7,691)
(6,355)

At the end of the year
135,619
154,002


Composition of plan assets:


2024
2023
£000
£000


Cash and cash equivalents
520
2,148

Insurance contract
500
500

Property
5,961
14,029

Corporate bonds
10,434
9,720

Liquidity fund
41,597
46,773

Hedge fund
1,177
22,285

Liability driven investment (LDI) portfolios
75,430
58,547

Total plan assets
135,619
154,002

As the value of the Scheme approaches full solvency, it is adopting a de-risking plan by moving away from return-seeking assets towards a consolidated in the LDI fixed interest fund.

2024
2023
£000
£000


Fair value of plan assets
135,619
154,002

Present value of plan liabilities
(111,493)
(121,407)

Net pension scheme asset
24,126
32,595

The investment strategy is based on a Liability Driven Investment ("LDI") approach whereby the change in value of the plan assets is designed to broadly mirror the change in value of the defined benefit obligation.

Page 42

 
SCHAEFFLER (UK) LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
 
28.Pension commitments (continued)


The amounts recognised in profit or loss are as follows:

2024
2023
£000
£000


Administrative expenses paid out on plan assets
(796)
(494)

Finance income
1,481
2,208

Total
685
1,714

The cumulative amount of actuarial losses recognised in the Statement of comprehensive income was £10,185,163 (2023: £1,031,163).





Principal actuarial assumptions at the reporting date (expressed as weighted averages):

2024
2023
%
%
Discount rate


5.4

4.6
 
Future pension increases


3.1

3.0
 
Inflation assumption (RPI)


3.2

3.1
 
Inflation assumption (CPI)


2.65

2.45
 

The mortality assumptions at 31 December 2024 were based on 100% of the S4PxA tables projected using CMI 2023 and 1.25% long term trend rate.





Page 43

 
SCHAEFFLER (UK) LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Sensitivity analysis

The calculation of the defined benefit obligation is sensitive to the assumptions set out above. The following table summarises how the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period would have increased / (decreased) as a result of a change in the respective assumptions by one percent.

            2024   2023
            £'m  £'m
Discount rate increase (+1.00%)               (12.58)           (14.75)
Discount rate decrease (-1.00%)        15.34    18.18
Future pension increase (+1.00%)       10.05   11.38
Future pension decrease (-1.00%)       (8.72)   (9.82)

In valuing the liabilities of the pension fund at 31 December 2024, mortality assumptions have been made as indicated above.

Funding
The Company expects to pay no contributions to its defined benefit plans in 2024. The weighted average duration of the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period is 12.68 years (2023: 12.78 years).

The surplus arising in relation to the defined benefit pension scheme has been recognised in full on the balance sheet. This is based on the Directors’ assessment that an economic benefit is available to the Company.

Methodology
As at 31 December 2024 and 31 December 2023, the methodology for calculating the RN inflation assumption used the full RPI inflation yield curve, taking account of the profile of the scheme's liabilities.

CPI
For CPI, the methodology has used the assumption for RPI inflation with a deduction of 0.65% per annum to reflect the expected long-term difference between RPI and CPI. In the previous year the same assumptions and rate were used.
Commitments
At the year end the company had entered into an agreement to provide a limited level of financial support to the Schaeffler (UK) Pension Scheme in the event that the Trustees of the pension scheme elected to enter into a ‘buy in’ transaction and there was a shortfall in funds available to purchase the policy. This agreement also included an obligation of limited financial support by the Company, if there were to be a buy-out and subsequent wind up following any buy in transaction.
Under a ‘buy in’ transaction an insurance policy is purchased covering all the future benefit obligations to the relevant members. At the year end the Trustees of the pension scheme had not taken the decision to proceed with this transaction.
A buy-out transaction involves the issuance of individual insurance policies to members by the insurer and the trustees obligation to the members would therefore be extinguished. The trustees can then make the decision to wind up the scheme.
As noted in note 30, following the year end, the trustees approved the ‘buy in’ and this was transacted in May 2025. There were sufficient assets held in the pension scheme to purchase the buy in policy and therefore no additional financial support was required from the company. 
As at the date of approval of these financial statements, no decision has been made to proceed with a further buy-out transaction and wind up, however if this were to occur the Directors do not consider it to be likely that the Company would need to provide a material level of financial support to the Pension scheme.
 

Page 44

 
SCHAEFFLER (UK) LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

29.


Related party transactions

As a wholly-owned subsidiary undertaking with 100% of voting rights controlled within the group, the Company has taken advantage of the exemption under IAS 24, 'Related party disclosures', not to disclose transactions with group companies and key management compensation. The consolidated financial statements of Schaeffler AG, in which the company is included for the year ended 31 December 2024, are publicly available (note 31).


30.


Post balance sheet events

Pension scheme
After the year end, the Schaeffler (UK) Pension Scheme purchased an insurance policy in May 2025 covering all the future benefit obligations to members (“buy in”), aside from a small number of members who were already covered by an existing insurance policy. The policy was purchased using existing assets within the pension scheme. There has been no change to member benefits as a result of this transaction. As set out in note 28 to the financial statements the net surplus of the scheme is accounted for within the company balance sheet under IAS 19 and the pension surplus was £18.1m (net of deferred tax) at 31 December 2024. 
The Directors have calculated an estimate of the pension scheme surplus on an IAS 19 basis as at 30 June 2025. This indicated that the surplus was approximately £6.3m (net of deferred tax).  The change in the pension scheme surplus is a result of the change in the basis of calculation under IAS 19 when an insurance policy is purchased, being that the value of the insurance policy asset has been reduced to exactly match the value of the scheme liabilities under IAS 19. The remaining surplus at the end of June 2025 was the balance of funds remaining after the purchase of the insurance policy.  
 


31.


Controlling party

Schaeffler (UK) is part of the the Schaeffler Group of companies.
The largest group for which consolidated financial statements are publicly available is the group headed by Schaeffler AG.
The ultimate parent of the group is INA-Holding Schaeffler GmbH & Co.KG, Industriestraße 1-3, Herzogenaurach, 91074, Germany, registered in Germany.
The ultimate controlling party is Frau M-E Schaeffler-Thumann and Herr G.F.W. Schaeffler.

Page 45