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REGISTERED NUMBER: 00976405 (England and Wales)















B.A.BUSH & SON LIMITED

GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT,

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS AND

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024






B.A.BUSH & SON LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 00976405)






CONTENTS OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024




Page

Company Information 1

Group Strategic Report 2 to 6

Report of the Directors 7 to 8

Report of the Independent Auditors 9 to 12

Consolidated Income Statement 13

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 14

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 15

Company Statement of Financial Position 16

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 17

Company Statement of Changes in Equity 18

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 19

Notes to the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 20 to 21

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 22 to 40


B.A.BUSH & SON LIMITED

COMPANY INFORMATION
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024







DIRECTORS: N A Bush
B C Bush
T A Bush



SECRETARY: B C Bush



REGISTERED OFFICE: Station Yard
Horncastle
Lincolnshire
LN9 5AQ



REGISTERED NUMBER: 00976405 (England and Wales)



SENIOR STATUTORY AUDITOR: Sally Anne Hurn FCA



AUDITORS: Duncan & Toplis Audit Limited, Statutory Auditor
3 Castlegate
Grantham
Lincolnshire
NG31 6SF

B.A.BUSH & SON LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 00976405)

GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

The directors present their strategic report of the company and the group for the year ended 31 December 2024.

REVIEW OF BUSINESS
We aim to present a balanced and comprehensive review of our business. Our review is consistent with the size and nature of our business and in the context of risks and uncertainties we face.

So, rather than look back solely to 2024, I firstly believe a view of where we are today, to note where our business is and the influences on it are important.

2024 was a positive year for B.A.Bush & Son, with the main industry problem being the war in Ukraine, market instability and restructuring of the 'players'. The average prices on a basket of Chinese tyres was static for 2024. Thhe average basket of tyres however is 20% lower in January to July 2025 - dependent on how a company expressed this in the market, meant some wrote prices down on their stock early and the feeling was that this was used to try to affect poor sales for the first half of 2025

The dollar has moved from 1.249, to 1.345 to the pound. - a 7.7% change, which is part of the cost of buying Chinese tyres. In the last four months of 2025 (June - September), the rate is relatively flat; this seems like the new rate - a stable platform.

As we go through 2025 we have had to change focus on the business, from expansion and building the business, to a firm look at cost, to try to minimise the impact of the Government tax changes. This is because the additional potential taxes put on the company need us to become more efficient, costs have been cut to prepare for:-

1) The tax on employing people and looking at our business model, to make the business able to withstand these shocks as far as is possible with increased taxation, that hit us with the minimum wage going from £11.44 to £12.21, a 6.7% uplift.

2) Plus, to add to the wage cost is the employer's national insurance increase - a £615 per all staff and an additional 1.2% tax on any pay over £9,100 this is a 27% increase on our company.

3) Tariffs have become a factor, with America looking to trade on a flat playing field. They have correctly brought this to the attention of the world, but the countries who buy at large have had a better deal than the USA, and are now not sure of the next steps. Certain markets will find producers who are suddenly taken out, with a glut or deficit making the market difficult to predict.


B.A.BUSH & SON LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 00976405)

GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


Our Offer
Excluding the government induced challenges, the business is easy! On a more local level, our key aim is delivering great service to our customers in the various sectors; retail, account, wholesale and agricultural tyres - our results to our latest three-year plan being a little below our target after the first half 2025, which is due to the two main factors above; loss of confidence, the dollar and shipping charges means we are selling tyres cheaper.

2024 was one of relative price stability, with tyre sizes used getting larger in car and agriculture, helping our average tyre cost to stabilise. Economy tyres were volatile, but these brands are increasing in market share of the UK market, with the dollar weakness reducing average prices, pressurizing margins in the first half of 2025. But the continued focus on a complete portfolio in all product channels ensured that our offer is good. The second half of 2025 seems similar to 2024 - OK.

We deal principally with: car, truck and agricultural tyres as well as associated services and other sundry tyre items and mechanical accessories like wheels, batteries and valves.

Car
This was fine, but with 2025 Dollar weakening, deflating costs into the market to keep sales going by cutting price probably lower than they should.

Truck
The key factor here is to give service - you need staff - a part of the business where our package to the technician is excellent and this has helped to cater for this situation.

Farm
Our offer here is very good and we are getting the UK tyre trade serviced better on a national basis. This is a sector which needs stock as most dealers do not carry any. With the western brands changes, we see this part of our operation growing.

Our offer!
To give correct advice, excellent prices, trained staff, efficient service and a pleasurable buying experience.

The aim is to make a growing annual profit, to cater for growth of the business and provide a reason to have investment. This has been true for a long time.

Expansion, we have opened new sites at: Attleborough, Ely, Scarborough, Lincoln Commercial as of August 2025, with Wakefield opening in 2024.

Our training facility is making good headway.

Our fleet tools are building, fleet inspections are now all done by a programme which also allocates work to be done, with safety reports, allied to all electronic invoicing, improve work processes and fleet control.

Our Barton warehouse has some new storage racking with man risers to utilise more room.

Service and delivery vehicles are being maintained up to date.

MOT operations are being expanded.

The trading sectors are building on achievement, with management that increasingly are gaining in proficiency.


B.A.BUSH & SON LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 00976405)

GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
As with all industries we are subject to external world events. The geopolitical landscape is uncertain, and world events have impact upon global trade pattern changes, which we are subject to.

Shipping price change has direct impact upon a business, whereby we import a significant amount of goods from Europe, China, Thailand and India.

We are mindful of currency changes as we deal in most major currencies.

Moreover, we are intrinsically linked to key industries like; farming, transport and the motor segment, all of which are subject to challenges and change.

We are slightly insulated from economic drivers as we are an 'essential industry', and thus, much like an undertaker, a constant need for service within the UK.

The Bush model, of having multiple different tyre business channels, also insulates us - as we found with COVID. If one segment of our business is under pressure, we can cross subsidise against another, and thus, this multi-channel, multi-product and multi-service offering gives us some "de-risking" against external factors that might threaten a particular channel of business.

KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
Turnover is a key performance indicator for the group, which with Gross margin, gives a good indication of sales progress. Turnover has increased by £2m (Group turnover by £1.3m) and Gross Margin has remained static which is impressive as we have invested in more depots and expanded our operations in the year. We also absorbed significant costs for new sites and investments which consciously impaired profitability through 2024, but we believe will bear future profits in the years to come.

Further turnover growth across the whole group will come from company additions and growth within the other companies that make up the group of companies.


B.A.BUSH & SON LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 00976405)

GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

SECTION 172(1) STATEMENT
The directors accept their duty to promote the success of the company for the benefit of its members as a whole and have regard to the wider shareholder interests below.

The likely consequences of any decision in the long term;
Every operating section of our business operates with economic, social and environmental responsibilities of their own, while cooperating constantly with other parts of the operation and with shareholders. This allows the company to manage risk and opportunity and risk to its processes, products and services, with constant focus of trying to improve the business.

The interests of the company's employees;

"People" are the core of our focus, and we believe we have one of the strongest teams in the industry. We believe we spend more time than our competitors in fostering an enjoyable working environment and ensuring the development of new and existing staff.

Recruitment and retention of staff, has been a challenge for all industries, but particularly the tyre industry and we, through a variety of training initiatives, incentives and new management structures have fared much better than the industry in keeping and developing talent. It is at the forefront of our mind and we have had numerous new arrivals that have brought with them, extensive customer relationships and also supplier relationships to the Bush group.

We are always conscious of our responsibilities; our ethics are being implemented constantly, with new staff induction training to explain our principles. Our in-house training is now being improved with in depth training and development to become the leader in this area of staff learning.

Our staff are key to our performance and have enabled plans to be realised with hard work and skill in all parts of the business, which is pivotal to our success. Great effort will continually be made to improve staff, in training, effectiveness and improving our environment to safely enable their full potential to shine. We started to implement changes to work patterns, to make their work more rewarding. Our new commercial salary package, whilst it increased costs, rightfully rewards staff to become the premium quality truck technician job available in the industry, and this aim is to be implemented in all sectors of our business.

Our Zone Manager system gives career progression within the group and allows for better management and focus on employees needs and development. As the group grows in size and geographic spread, it was essential that we developed a management system that could cater for the staff, and the zonal system (different per channel) has allowed us to manage our growing team.

We recognise the need for good people in the industry - the fitters, managers, technicians, drivers, admin and sales team are all pivotal in our success and we are constantly recruiting the "best" in the industry.

The need to foster the company's business relationships with suppliers, customers and others;

As a rural company by origin, B.A. Bush & Son has always relied on long term, trading relationships with customers, with previously not having the "chimney" pots to rely solely on volume of customers in a given area to sustain us. We were, and to some extent, still are, dependent on repeat custom, which only comes through giving unparallelled, excellent service.

This reciprocal relationship with our customers also pervades with our suppliers. They are fundamental to our success.

Environmental impact is an increasing concern within our business. We focus on our fuel economy with great intent, and we are constantly pushing our commercial fleets in using a long tyre life product offering, focusing on remoulding and full life tyre packages.

In respect to the community, through 2024 we focused on local initiatives with young farmer's groups, community and local shows as well as outreaches within primary schools to educate on the tyre's importance within the environment and community.

From the brands we handle, and within the agricultural market, we are focusing on VF tyre technology which consequently improves fuel usage within agricultural vehicles as well as lessening soil compaction and thus has massive impact on the quality of soils within the farmers areas. The effect of new tyre technology within agriculture cannot be understated when we talk about ecological and environmental impact. It is fundamental. We are at the forefront of this push within the UK, having one of the greatest agricultural technical teams in the market.

The desirability of the company maintaining a reputation for high standard business conduct.

We work closely with outside agencies like SAI Global, Avetta and other manufacturer accreditations. All fitters work to the highest standard of accreditation like REACT and are audited internally, constantly.

We also had 12 centres that all received gold standard from Pirelli through its coveted PPC network.

B.A.BUSH & SON LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 00976405)

GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


Through some of the manufacturer partners we work for on truck, servicing national fleet customers, we are audited on a regular basis. Suppliers around the UK recognise our service offering and are keen to give us work as we look after it safely and with high standards.

Our training academy helps maintaining our standards across the centres - and our "Train to Train" programme has developed courses in fire training, forklift training and first aid training across the centres. We constantly work on progressive and proactive training with our staff.

Because of our rural beginnings, where customers were not great in number, we needed them to return time after time to make a profit and this basis of business, "trust and quality" holds true today.

The need to act fairly as between members of the company;

Our truck structure is successful, with clear and open packages that enable open structures to happen. This has been expanded into other sectors of our business.

Renumeration and rewards are all performance KPI-based and are clear and well communicated. The company structure has been tightened up and lines of delineation and management are clear and structured. All depot managers interact well, socially and within the business and we promote team events, social engagement and good ethical practice.

The directors and senior management work hard to visit all locations and staff; we are an honest, family run company that treat staff like family members and who can react quickly and decisively.

The large number of staff that have been with the company over 10 years, 25 years and in some circumstances, 50 years, is testament to how we act fairly as a company. Staff stay because they are treated with respect and are rewarded for their efforts within the business.

As we are a private company, the expansive figures have not been fully documented, as per our business plans, but should you or your company wish for a more expansive view of our operations, then send details and requests and we may discuss further our business on a broader footing.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:





N A Bush - Director


26 September 2025

B.A.BUSH & SON LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 00976405)

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

The directors present their report with the financial statements of the company and the group for the year ended 31 December 2024.

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY
The principal activity of the group in the year under review was that of tyre distribution.

DIVIDENDS
The total distribution of dividends for the year ended 31 December 2024 will be £ 12,460 .

DIRECTORS
The directors shown below have held office during the whole of the period from 1 January 2024 to the date of this report.

N A Bush
B C Bush
T A Bush

STREAMLINED ENERGY AND CARBON REPORTING
Energy consumption (kWh usage)

The total consumption of energy in the year equated to 13,705,222kWh (2023: 12,830,307kWh).

The energy consumption relating to transport fuel was 12,346,580kWh (2023: 11,585,888kWh) for company owned vehicles and OkWh (2023: 0kWh) used for non company owned vehicles.

The total usage in relation to electricity was 1,178,288kWh(2023: 1,065,189kwh).

The total usage in relation to gas was 180,354kWh (2023: 179,230kWh).

Emissions

From the above values, using the latest figures provided by The Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS) and the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA), the consumption resulted in the following emission.

Emissions from the combustion of gas was 32.8 tCO2e (2023: 32.7 tCO2e).

Emissions from business travel and company owned cars was 2,651 tCO2e (2023: 2,893 tCO2e) and for rental cars or employee-owned vehicles was OtCO2e (2023: 0tCO2e).

Emissions from purchased electricity was 243 tCO2e (2023: 206.0 tCO2e).

This equates to total emissions of 2,927 tCO2e (2023: 3,132.1 tCO2e).

Methodology

Energy consumption is determined from invoices received for the given year and non company owned vehicles mileage data is obtained from the company's HR department. CO2 emissions are determined for the relevant energy type using the latest figures & conversion tables provided by BEIS and DEFRA.

Ratios

An intensity ratio in which the group monitors is tCO2e v £100,000 turnover

In 2024 this equated to emissions of 5.15 tCO2e (2023: 5.64 tCO2e) per £100,000 of group turnover.

Measures taken to improve efficiency

Moving forward the group will look to improve the emissions produced by implementing strategies as proposed by third party specialists in this area, these will be implemented over time and when the opportunity presents itself. These include:
- replacing non-efficient lights with LED's
- motion sensor lights to be fitted
- shut-door policy in winter
- condensed to one head office to reduce travel emissions


B.A.BUSH & SON LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 00976405)

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES
The directors are responsible for preparing the Group Strategic Report, the Report of the Directors and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and the group and of the profit or loss of the group for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

- select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
- make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
- state whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained
in the financial statements;
- prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's and the group's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and the group and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and the group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

STATEMENT AS TO DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITORS
So far as the directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006) of which the group's auditors are unaware, and each director has taken all the steps that he ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the group's auditors are aware of that information.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:





N A Bush - Director


26 September 2025

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
B.A.BUSH & SON LIMITED

Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of B.a.bush & Son Limited (the 'parent company') and its subsidiaries (the 'group') for the year ended 31 December 2024 which comprise the Consolidated Income Statement, Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, Company Statement of Financial Position, Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, Company Statement of Changes in Equity, Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows and Notes to the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:
-give a true and fair view of the state of the group's and of the parent company affairs as at 31 December 2024 and of the group's profit for the year then ended;
-have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
-have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information in the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors, but does not include the financial statements and our Report of the Auditors thereon.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
- the information given in the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
- the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
B.A.BUSH & SON LIMITED


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Group Strategic Report or the Report of the Directors.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
- adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
- the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
- certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
- we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities set out on page eight, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or the parent company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
B.A.BUSH & SON LIMITED


Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue a Report of the Auditors that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

We have identified areas of laws and regulations that could reasonably be expected to have a material effect on the financial statements from our general commercial experience, knowledge of the sector, a review of regulatory and legal correspondence and through discussions with Directors and other management obtained as part of the work required by auditing standards. We have also discussed with the Directors and other management the policies and procedures relating to compliance with laws and regulations. We communicated laws and regulations throughout the team and remained alert to any indications of non-compliance throughout the audit.

The potential impact of different laws and regulations varies considerably. Firstly, the company is subject to laws and regulations that directly impact the financial statements (for example financial reporting legislation) and we have assessed the extent of compliance with such laws as part of our financial statements audit. We evaluated management’s incentives and opportunities for fraudulent manipulation of the financial statements (including risk of override of controls) and determined that the principal risks were related to management bias in accounting estimates and judgemental areas of the financial statements such as depreciation of tangible fixed assets, as well as the risk of inappropriate journal entries to increase reported profitability. Audit procedures performed by the engagement team included the identification and testing of material and unusual journal entries and challenging management on key accounting estimates, assumptions and judgements made in the preparation of the financial statements. We carried out detailed substantive tests on accounting estimates, including reviewing the methods used by management to make those estimates, re-performing the calculation, and reviewing the outcome of prior year estimates.

Secondly, the company is subject to other laws and regulations where the consequence for non compliance could have a material effect on the amounts or disclosures in the financial statements. We identified the following areas as those most likely to have such an effect: Health and Safety regulations and Employment laws.

Auditing standards limit the required audit procedures to identify non-compliance with these laws and regulations to enquiry of the Directors and other management and inspection. This inspection included an assessment of the company's employment and health and safety controls, as well as confirmation of valid certification and licenses required by law for the industry. Through these procedures, if we became aware of any non-compliance, we considered the impact on the procedures performed on the related financial statement items.

Owing to the inherent limitations of an audit, there is an unavoidable risk that we may not have detected some material misstatements in the financial statements, even though we have properly planned and performed our audit in accordance with auditing standards. The further removed non-compliance with laws and regulations is from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, the less likely the inherently limited procedures required by auditing standards would identify it. As with any audit, there is a greater risk of non-detection of irregularities as these may involve collusion, intentional omissions of the override of internal controls. We are not responsible for preventing non-compliance and cannot be expected to detect non-compliance with all laws and regulations.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the Auditors.

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
B.A.BUSH & SON LIMITED


Use of our report
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in a Report of the Auditors and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.




Sally Anne Hurn FCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of Duncan & Toplis Audit Limited, Statutory Auditor
3 Castlegate
Grantham
Lincolnshire
NG31 6SF

26 September 2025

B.A.BUSH & SON LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 00976405)

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024 2023
Notes £    £    £    £   

TURNOVER
Group and share of joint venture and associates 76,443,100 74,420,651
Less:
Share of joint venture's turnover (18,515,108 ) (17,752,345 )
Share of associates' turnover (1,106,222 ) (1,112,337 )
GROUP TURNOVER 3 56,821,770 55,555,969

Cost of sales 47,393,106 46,055,187
GROSS PROFIT 9,428,664 9,500,782

Distribution costs 128,632 470,071
Administrative expenses 8,039,155 7,496,030
8,167,787 7,966,101
1,260,877 1,534,681

Other operating income 36,004 13,684
GROUP OPERATING PROFIT 5 1,296,881 1,548,365

Share of operating profit in
Joint venture 646,727 735,923
Associates 6,014 8,113

Interest payable and similar expenses
Group 6 (481,624 ) (422,001 )
Joint venture (74,848 ) (89,765 )
Associates - (2,568 )
PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION 1,393,150 1,778,067

Tax on profit 7 315,028 531,557
PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR 1,078,122 1,246,510
Profit attributable to:
Owners of the parent 1,103,353 1,201,428
Non-controlling interests (25,231 ) 45,082
1,078,122 1,246,510

B.A.BUSH & SON LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 00976405)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024 2023
Notes £    £   

PROFIT FOR THE YEAR 1,078,122 1,246,510


OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Revaluation reserve - 1,563,353
Share of revaluation in joint venture
Income tax relating to other comprehensive
income

-

(390,838

)
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR,
NET OF INCOME TAX

-

1,172,515
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR 1,078,122 2,419,025

Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Owners of the parent 1,103,353 2,373,943
Non-controlling interests (25,231 ) 45,082
1,078,122 2,419,025

B.A.BUSH & SON LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 00976405)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
31 DECEMBER 2024

2024 2023
Notes £    £    £    £   
FIXED ASSETS
Intangible assets 10 669,268 791,028
Tangible assets 11 9,563,758 9,140,400
Investments 12
Interest in joint venture
Share of gross assets 8,192,682 8,345,137
Share of gross liabilities (4,993,890 ) (5,322,985 )
3,198,792 3,022,152
Interest in associate 355,228 350,572
Other investments 416,372 416,372
14,203,418 13,720,524

CURRENT ASSETS
Stocks 13 11,685,681 11,164,414
Debtors 14 9,729,211 9,917,737
Cash at bank and in hand 133,368 454,003
21,548,260 21,536,154
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one year 15 15,402,864 15,743,029
NET CURRENT ASSETS 6,145,396 5,793,125
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES 20,348,814 19,513,649

CREDITORS
Amounts falling due after more than one year 16 (2,594,975 ) (2,903,981 )

PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES 21 (1,449,975 ) (1,371,466 )
NET ASSETS 16,303,864 15,238,202

CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 22 10,000 10,000
Share premium 30,000 30,000
Revaluation reserve 1,882,182 1,713,886
Retained earnings 14,149,266 13,226,669
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 16,071,448 14,980,555

NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS 23 232,416 257,647
TOTAL EQUITY 16,303,864 15,238,202

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 26 September 2025 and were signed on its behalf by:





N A Bush - Director


B.A.BUSH & SON LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 00976405)

COMPANY STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
31 DECEMBER 2024

2024 2023
Notes £    £    £    £   
FIXED ASSETS
Intangible assets 10 535,335 578,977
Tangible assets 11 8,743,202 8,313,456
Investments 12 3,154,828 3,154,828
12,433,365 12,047,261

CURRENT ASSETS
Stocks 13 11,061,926 10,683,175
Debtors 14 9,034,423 9,074,645
Cash at bank and in hand 77,751 366,379
20,174,100 20,124,199
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one year 15 15,214,683 15,381,227
NET CURRENT ASSETS 4,959,417 4,742,972
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES 17,392,782 16,790,233

CREDITORS
Amounts falling due after more than one year 16 (2,594,975 ) (2,903,981 )

PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES 21 (1,335,505 ) (1,253,796 )
NET ASSETS 13,462,302 12,632,456

CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 22 10,000 10,000
Share premium 30,000 30,000
Revaluation reserve 1,639,564 1,471,268
Retained earnings 11,782,738 11,121,188
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 13,462,302 12,632,456

Company's profit for the financial year 829,846 956,085

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 26 September 2025 and were signed on its behalf by:





N A Bush - Director


B.A.BUSH & SON LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 00976405)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Called up
share Retained Share
capital earnings premium
£    £    £   
Balance at 1 January 2023 10,000 12,053,031 30,000

Changes in equity
Dividends - (27,790 ) -
Total comprehensive income - 1,201,428 -
Balance at 31 December 2023 10,000 13,226,669 30,000

Changes in equity
Dividends - (12,460 ) -
Total comprehensive income - 1,103,353 -
Transfer - (168,296 ) -
Balance at 31 December 2024 10,000 14,149,266 30,000
Revaluation Non-controlling Total
reserve Total interests equity
£    £    £    £   
Balance at 1 January 2023 541,371 12,634,402 212,565 12,846,967

Changes in equity
Dividends - (27,790 ) - (27,790 )
Total comprehensive income 1,172,515 2,373,943 45,082 2,419,025
Balance at 31 December 2023 1,713,886 14,980,555 257,647 15,238,202

Changes in equity
Dividends - (12,460 ) - (12,460 )
Total comprehensive income - 1,103,353 (25,231 ) 1,078,122
Transfer 168,296 - - -
Balance at 31 December 2024 1,882,182 16,071,448 232,416 16,303,864

B.A.BUSH & SON LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 00976405)

COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Called up
share Retained Share Revaluation Total
capital earnings premium reserve equity
£    £    £    £    £   
Balance at 1 January 2023 10,000 10,165,103 30,000 298,753 10,503,856

Changes in equity
Total comprehensive income - 956,085 - 1,172,515 2,128,600
Balance at 31 December 2023 10,000 11,121,188 30,000 1,471,268 12,632,456

Changes in equity
Total comprehensive income - 829,846 - - 829,846
Transfer - (168,296 ) - 168,296 -
Balance at 31 December 2024 10,000 11,782,738 30,000 1,639,564 13,462,302

B.A.BUSH & SON LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 00976405)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024 2023
Notes £    £   
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations 1 1,331,812 3,303,450
Interest paid (556,471 ) (474,053 )
Interest element of hire purchase payments paid - (39,417 )
Finance costs paid - 823
Tax paid (67,520 ) (99,372 )
Net cash from operating activities 707,821 2,691,431

Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of intangible fixed assets (20,800 ) (292,639 )
Purchase of tangible fixed assets (1,177,664 ) (1,577,310 )
Purchase of fixed asset investments - (125,000 )
Sale of tangible fixed assets 77,474 275,385
Cash acquired with subsidiaries - 97,679
Net cash from investing activities (1,120,990 ) (1,621,885 )

Cash flows from financing activities
New loans in year - 420,875
Loan repayments in year (143,175 ) -
Repayment of other loans - (356,645 )
Capital repayments in year (158,032 ) (218,326 )
Amount introduced by directors - 1,756
Amount withdrawn by directors (151,923 ) (4,001 )
Non-controlling interest - 45,082
Equity dividends paid (12,460 ) (27,790 )
Equity dividends received 250,000 -
Net cash from financing activities (215,590 ) (139,049 )

(Decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents (628,759 ) 930,497
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 2 (2,537,280 ) (3,467,777 )

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 2 (3,166,039 ) (2,537,280 )

B.A.BUSH & SON LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 00976405)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

1. RECONCILIATION OF PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION TO CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS

2024 2023
£    £   
Profit before taxation 1,393,150 1,778,067
Depreciation charges 830,817 960,373
Profit on disposal of fixed assets (11,425 ) (79,893 )
Share of joint ventures profit (571,879 ) (646,158 )
Share of associates profit (6,014 ) (9,287 )
Bad debt provisions - 70,616
Increase in provisions - 265,247
Finance costs 556,472 514,334
2,191,121 2,853,299
(Increase)/decrease in stocks (521,267 ) 113,048
Decrease in trade and other debtors 339,886 134,071
(Decrease)/increase in trade and other creditors (677,928 ) 203,032
Cash generated from operations 1,331,812 3,303,450

2. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

The amounts disclosed on the Statement of Cash Flows in respect of cash and cash equivalents are in respect of these Statement of Financial Position amounts:

Year ended 31 December 2024
31.12.24 1.1.24
£    £   
Cash and cash equivalents 133,368 454,003
Bank overdrafts (3,299,407 ) (2,991,283 )
(3,166,039 ) (2,537,280 )
Year ended 31 December 2023
31.12.23 1.1.23
£    £   
Cash and cash equivalents 454,003 295,264
Bank overdrafts (2,991,283 ) (3,763,041 )
(2,537,280 ) (3,467,777 )


B.A.BUSH & SON LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 00976405)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

3. ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET DEBT

At 1.1.24 Cash flow At 31.12.24
£    £    £   
Net cash
Cash at bank and in hand 454,003 (320,635 ) 133,368
Bank overdrafts (2,991,283 ) (308,124 ) (3,299,407 )
(2,537,280 ) (628,759 ) (3,166,039 )
Debt
Finance leases (512,935 ) 158,032 (354,903 )
Debts falling due within 1 year (129,483 ) (6,964 ) (136,447 )
Debts falling due after 1 year (2,550,175 ) 150,139 (2,400,036 )
(3,192,593 ) 301,207 (2,891,386 )
Total (5,729,873 ) (327,552 ) (6,057,425 )

B.A.BUSH & SON LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 00976405)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

1. STATUTORY INFORMATION

B.a.bush & Son Limited is a private company, limited by shares , registered in England and Wales. The company's registered number and registered office address can be found on the General Information page.

The presentation currency of the financial statements is the Pound Sterling (£).


2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of preparing the financial statements
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland" and the Companies Act 2006. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, modified to include certain items at fair value.

Financial Reporting Standard 102 - reduced disclosure exemptions
The group has taken advantage of the following disclosure exemption in preparing these financial statements, as permitted by FRS 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland":

the requirements of paragraphs 11.42, 11.44, 11.45, 11.47, 11.48(a)(iii), 11.48(a)(iv), 11.48(b) and 11.48(c).

Basis of consolidation
The group accounts have been prepared on the basis that full disclosure has been made of the subsidiary company figures. Where the company holds more than 20% of the share capital in joint ventures, the applicable percentage of the assets and liabilities have been disclosed. If the group holds less than 20% of the shares of the company only the investment in that company has been included in these financial statements.

Joint ventures are stated at the financial reporting date at the group share of each joint venture net assets. No provision has been included where this figure is a negative figure as the directors consider that any such deficit will be recovered in the forthcoming year. From the date of acquisition an appropriate share of the joint venture's profit or loss for the year has been accounted for in the groups consolidated income statement.

Where a joint venture company has revalued it's own assets during the year any surplus has been shown in the Group Statement of Comprehensive Income.

Associates are stated at the financial reporting date at the consideration price for the shares. The group's share of post acquisition profits has also been added onto the consideration. From the date of acquisition an appropriate share of the associate's profit or loss for the year has been accounted for in the group's Consolidated Income Statement.

Jointly controlled entities
When accounting for joint ventures the group uses equity accounting. This is done by adjusting the initial investment value by any share of the company's post acquisition profit and loss.

Associates
When accounting for associates the group uses equity accounting. This is done by adjusting the initial investment value by any share of the company's post acquisition profit and loss.

Related party exemption
The company has taken advantage of exemption, under the terms of Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland', not to disclose related party transactions with wholly owned subsidiaries within the group.

Transactions between group entities which have been eliminated on consolidation are not disclosed within the financial statements.

Turnover
Turnover is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes.

Revenue is recognised based on the terms of the sale, either on despatch from the company or on delivery and acceptance by the customer.

B.A.BUSH & SON LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 00976405)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Goodwill
Goodwill, being paid in connection with the acquisition of businesses in 2012 and 2018, is being amortised evenly over the estimated useful life of ten years.

Intangible assets
Intangible assets are initially measured at cost. After initial recognition, intangible assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

Development costs are being amortised evenly over their estimated useful life of ten years.

Computer software is being amortised evenly over its estimated useful life of ten years.

Tangible fixed assets
Depreciation is provided at the following annual rates in order to write off each asset over its estimated useful life or, if held under a finance lease, over the lease term, whichever is the shorter.
Long leasehold - Straight line over the term of the lease
Short leasehold - Straight line over the term of the lease
Plant and machinery - 25% on cost, 25% on reducing balance, 20% on cost and 10% on cost
Motor vehicles - 25% on cost, 25% on reducing balance and 12.5% on cost

Freehold land and property are held under the revaluation model and carried at a fair value determined through a combination of periodic external market assessments and annual review undertaken by the directors. No depreciation is provided. Changes in fair value are regognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income and held in reserves.

Tangible fixed assets, other than freehold land and property, are held under the cost model and are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure directly attributable to bringing the asset into use.

Depreciation is charged annually on the historical cost less residual values, over the expected useful economic life of the asset, or, if held under a finance lease, over the shorter of the expected useful life or the lease term, using the straight line method.

Investments in associates
The company accounts for investments in subsidiary and associate undertakings at cost.

Stocks
Stocks are stated at the lower of cost incurred in bringing each product to its present location and condition, and fair value less costs to sell, after making due allowance for obsolete and slow-moving items. Stock is accounted for on a first-in-first-out basis.

Financial instruments
Basic financial assets, including trade and other debtors and cash and bank balances are initially recognised at transaction price, unless the arrangement constitute a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest.

At the end of each reporting period, financial assets measured at amortised cost are assessed for objective evidence of impairment. If an asset is impaired, the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset's original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in the income statement.

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Accounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.


B.A.BUSH & SON LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 00976405)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued
Taxation
Taxation for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Current or deferred taxation assets and liabilities are not discounted.

Current tax is recognised at the amount of tax payable using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the statement of financial position date.

Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the statement of financial position date.

Timing differences arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in financial statements. Deferred tax is measured using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference.

Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits.

Foreign currencies
Transactions expressed in foreign currencies are initially recorded at the rate ruling at the of the transaction.

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rate of exchange ruling at the period end reporting date.

All differences are taken to the income statement.

Hire purchase and leasing commitments
Assets obtained under hire purchase contracts or finance leases are capitalised in the statement of financial position. Those held under hire purchase contracts are depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Those held under finance leases are depreciated over their estimated useful lives or the lease term, whichever is the shorter.

The interest element of these obligations is charged to profit or loss over the relevant period. The capital element of the future payments is treated as a liability.

Pension costs and other post-retirement benefits
The group operates a defined contribution pension scheme. Contributions payable to the group's pension scheme are charged to income statement in the period to which they relate.

B.A.BUSH & SON LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 00976405)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Critical accounting judgements and estimation uncertainty
In the application of the group's accounting policies, management is required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and underlying assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

The key source of estimation uncertainty that has a significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements is described below.

(i) Stock

The valuation method of closing tyres stocks and furthermore any provision. All of the companies in the group trade in tyre distribution and are subject to changing customer demands and economic trends. As a result, it is necessary to consider the recoverability of the cost of stock and the associated provisioning required.


(ii) Stock provisions

All of the companies in the group trade in tyre distribution and are subject to changing customer demands and economic trends. As a result, it is necessary to consider the recoverability of the cost of stock and the associated provisioning required. See note 13 for the net carrying amount of the stock and amortised provision.

3. TURNOVER

The group has chosen not to disclose their analysis of turnover as the directors have deemed it prejudicial to the group.

4. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS
2024 2023
£    £   
Wages and salaries 12,321,347 10,507,255
Social security costs 1,133,221 939,012
Other pension costs 215,151 196,105
13,669,719 11,642,372

The average number of employees during the year was as follows:
2024 2023

Depot staff 336 302
Representatives 3 9
Office and management 37 30
376 341

The average number of employees by undertakings that were proportionately consolidated during the year was 376 (2023 - 341 ) .

2024 2023
£    £   
Directors' remuneration 514,930 332,805

B.A.BUSH & SON LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 00976405)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

4. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS - continued

Information regarding the highest paid director is as follows:
2024 2023
£    £   
Emoluments etc 203,450 111,161

5. OPERATING PROFIT

The operating profit is stated after charging/(crediting):

2024 2023
£    £   
Depreciation - owned assets 592,193 776,149
Depreciation - assets on hire purchase contracts 96,064 92,909
Profit on disposal of fixed assets (11,425 ) (79,893 )
Goodwill amortisation 125,960 87,401
Computer software amortisation 16,600 3,914
Auditors' remuneration 34,622 39,366
Auditors' remuneration for non audit work 15,156 54,499

6. INTEREST PAYABLE AND SIMILAR EXPENSES
2024 2023
£    £   
Bank interest - 8,502
Bank loan interest 281,239 251,135
Other loan interest 173,764 122,083
HMRC interest - 864
Lease interest 26,621 39,417
481,624 422,001

7. TAXATION

Analysis of the tax charge
The tax charge on the profit for the year was as follows:
2024 2023
£    £   
Current tax:
UK corporation tax 256,664 255,287
Adjustment re previous years (20,146 ) -
Total current tax 236,518 255,287

Deferred tax 78,510 276,270
Tax on profit 315,028 531,557

B.A.BUSH & SON LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 00976405)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

7. TAXATION - continued

Reconciliation of total tax charge included in profit and loss
The tax assessed for the year is lower than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The difference is explained below:

2024 2023
£    £   
Profit before tax 1,393,150 1,778,067
Profit multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 24.963 %
(2023 - 23.521 %)

347,772

418,219

Effects of:
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 35,299 10,679
Income not taxable for tax purposes (74,357 ) (175,294 )
Capital allowances in excess of depreciation (115,290 ) (217,314 )
Adjustments to tax charge in respect of previous periods (20,112 ) -
in fixed assets
Adjustments to JV and associate tax 63,206 199,072
Utilisation of tax losses - 19,926

Deferred taxation 78,510 276,269


Total tax charge 315,028 531,557

Tax effects relating to effects of other comprehensive income

There were no tax effects for the year ended 31 December 2024.

2023
Gross Tax Net
£    £    £   
Revaluation reserve 1,563,353 (390,838 ) 1,172,515
Share of revaluation in joint venture
1,563,353 (390,838 ) 1,172,515

8. INDIVIDUAL INCOME STATEMENT

As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the Income Statement of the parent company is not presented as part of these financial statements.


9. DIVIDENDS
2024 2023
£    £   
Ordinary shares of £1 each
Interim 12,460 27,790

B.A.BUSH & SON LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 00976405)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

10. INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Group
Development Computer
Goodwill costs software Totals
£    £    £    £   
COST
At 1 January 2024 1,259,563 27,421 160,245 1,447,229
Additions - - 20,800 20,800
At 31 December 2024 1,259,563 27,421 181,045 1,468,029
AMORTISATION
At 1 January 2024 611,886 27,420 16,895 656,201
Amortisation for year 125,960 - 16,600 142,560
At 31 December 2024 737,846 27,420 33,495 798,761
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2024 521,717 1 147,550 669,268
At 31 December 2023 647,677 1 143,350 791,028

Company
Computer
Goodwill software Totals
£    £    £   
COST
At 1 January 2024 478,426 160,245 638,671
Additions - 20,800 20,800
At 31 December 2024 478,426 181,045 659,471
AMORTISATION
At 1 January 2024 42,799 16,895 59,694
Amortisation for year 47,842 16,600 64,442
At 31 December 2024 90,641 33,495 124,136
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2024 387,785 147,550 535,335
At 31 December 2023 435,627 143,350 578,977

B.A.BUSH & SON LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 00976405)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

11. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Group
Improvements
Freehold Long Short to
property leasehold leasehold property
£    £    £    £   
COST OR VALUATION
At 1 January 2024 3,734,650 690,000 630,316 109,377
Additions - - - -
Disposals - - - -
At 31 December 2024 3,734,650 690,000 630,316 109,377
DEPRECIATION
At 1 January 2024 - - 568,143 87,048
Charge for year - - 12,078 4,152
Eliminated on disposal - - - -
At 31 December 2024 - - 580,221 91,200
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2024 3,734,650 690,000 50,095 18,177
At 31 December 2023 3,734,650 690,000 62,173 22,329

Fixtures
Plant and and Motor Computer
machinery fittings vehicles equipment Totals
£    £    £    £    £   
COST OR VALUATION
At 1 January 2024 7,150,267 10,711 3,001,644 32,651 15,359,616
Additions 457,583 - 720,081 - 1,177,664
Disposals - - (78,778 ) - (78,778 )
At 31 December 2024 7,607,850 10,711 3,642,947 32,651 16,458,502
DEPRECIATION
At 1 January 2024 4,721,899 2,836 817,428 21,862 6,219,216
Charge for year 347,767 - 324,260 - 688,257
Eliminated on disposal - - (12,729 ) - (12,729 )
At 31 December 2024 5,069,666 2,836 1,128,959 21,862 6,894,744
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2024 2,538,184 7,875 2,513,988 10,789 9,563,758
At 31 December 2023 2,428,368 7,875 2,184,216 10,789 9,140,400

Included in cost or valuation of land and buildings is freehold land of £140,900 (2023 - £140,900) which is not depreciated.

B.A.BUSH & SON LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 00976405)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

11. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS - continued

Group

Cost or valuation at 31 December 2024 is represented by:

Improvements
Freehold Long Short to
property leasehold leasehold property
£    £    £    £   
Valuation in 2023 955,169 258,967 - -
Cost 2,779,481 431,033 630,316 109,377
3,734,650 690,000 630,316 109,377

Fixtures
Plant and and Motor Computer
machinery fittings vehicles equipment Totals
£    £    £    £    £   
Valuation in 2023 - - - - 1,214,136
Cost 7,607,850 10,711 3,642,947 32,651 15,244,366
7,607,850 10,711 3,642,947 32,651 16,458,502

The Directors have determined that the valuations obtained between January and April 2024 accurately represent the fair value of the properties as at 31st December 2024.

The net book value of tangible fixed assets includes £ 705,529 (2023 - £ 801,593 ) in respect of assets held under hire purchase contracts.

Company
Freehold Long Short
property leasehold leasehold
£    £    £   
COST OR VALUATION
At 1 January 2024 3,294,650 690,000 630,316
Additions - - -
Disposals - - -
At 31 December 2024 3,294,650 690,000 630,316
DEPRECIATION
At 1 January 2024 - - 568,143
Charge for year - - 12,078
Eliminated on disposal - - -
At 31 December 2024 - - 580,221
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2024 3,294,650 690,000 50,095
At 31 December 2023 3,294,650 690,000 62,173

B.A.BUSH & SON LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 00976405)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

11. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS - continued

Company

Plant and Motor
machinery vehicles Totals
£    £    £   
COST OR VALUATION
At 1 January 2024 5,702,111 2,747,242 13,064,319
Additions 457,583 651,654 1,109,237
Disposals - (78,778 ) (78,778 )
At 31 December 2024 6,159,694 3,320,118 14,094,778
DEPRECIATION
At 1 January 2024 3,573,945 608,775 4,750,863
Charge for year 282,979 318,385 613,442
Eliminated on disposal - (12,729 ) (12,729 )
At 31 December 2024 3,856,924 914,431 5,351,576
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2024 2,302,770 2,405,687 8,743,202
At 31 December 2023 2,128,166 2,138,467 8,313,456

Included in cost or valuation of land and buildings is freehold land of £ 140,900 (2023 - £ 140,900 ) which is not depreciated.

Cost or valuation at 31 December 2024 is represented by:

Freehold Long Short
property leasehold leasehold
£    £    £   
Valuation in 2023 3,153,750 690,000 -
Cost 140,900 - 630,316
3,294,650 690,000 630,316

Plant and Motor
machinery vehicles Totals
£    £    £   
Valuation in 2023 - - 3,843,750
Cost 6,159,694 3,320,118 10,251,028
6,159,694 3,320,118 14,094,778

The net book value of tangible fixed assets includes £ 705,529 (2023 - £ 801,593 ) in respect of assets held under hire purchase contracts.

B.A.BUSH & SON LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 00976405)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

12. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS

Group Company
2024 2023 2024 2023
£    £    £    £   
Shares in group undertakings - - 1,438,599 1,438,599
Participating interests 3,554,020 3,372,724 1,299,857 1,299,857
Other investments not loans 416,372 416,372 416,372 416,372
3,970,392 3,789,096 3,154,828 3,154,828

Additional information is as follows:

Group
Interest Interest
in joint in Unlisted
venture associate investments Totals
£    £    £    £   
COST
At 1 January 2024 3,022,152 350,572 8,239 3,380,963
Share of profit/(loss) 176,640 4,656 - 181,296
At 31 December 2024 3,198,792 355,228 8,239 3,562,259
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2024 3,198,792 355,228 8,239 3,562,259
At 31 December 2023 3,022,152 350,572 8,239 3,380,963

Interest in joint venture

Group Tyres Wholesale Limited
The group's share of Group Tyres Wholesale Limited is as follows:

2024 2023
£    £   
Turnover 18,515,108 17,752,345

Profit before tax 571,879 646,158
Taxation (145,241 ) (190,150 )
Profit after tax 426,638 456,008

Share of assets
Fixed assets 2,938,683 2,904,450
Current assets 5,253,999 5,440,687

Share of liabilities
Liabilities due within one year (4,806,604 ) (5,023,670 )
Liabilities due after one year or more (187,286 ) (299,313 )


Share of net assets 3,198,792 3,022,154

B.A.BUSH & SON LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 00976405)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

12. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS - continued

Group

Interest in associate

BA Bush (Tyres) Limited
The group's share of BA Bush (Tyres) Limited is as follows:

2024 2023
£    £   
Turnover 1,106,222 1,112,337

Profit before tax 6,014 5,545
Taxation (1,358 ) (8,922 )
Profit/(loss) after tax 4,656 (3,377 )

Share of assets
Fixed assets 42,737 289,191
Current assets 493,156 507,865

Share of liabilities
Liabilities due within one year (148,202 ) (312,734 )
Liabilities due after one year or more (7,223 ) (8,511 )


Share of net assets 380,468 475,811

Unlisted investments are carried at their original cost less any impairment where it is felt the original investment would not be recoverable. Unlisted investments are currently valued at £8,239 (2023: £8,239).

Interest in associates are accounted for under the equity accounting method. in 2023 an additional 16% share capital was acquired for £125,000, increasing the total holding to 50%. Interest in associates are currently valued at £355,228 (2023: £350,572).

Interest in joint ventures are accounted for under the equity accounting method. Interest in joint ventures are currently valued at £3,198,792 (2023: £3,022,152).

Investments (neither listed nor unlisted) were as follows:
2024 2023
£    £   
Fixed asset investments 408,133 408,133
Company
Shares in Interest Interest
group in joint in Unlisted
undertakings venture associate investments Totals
£    £    £    £    £   
COST
At 1 January 2024
and 31 December 2024 1,438,599 986,719 313,138 8,239 2,746,695
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2024 1,438,599 986,719 313,138 8,239 2,746,695
At 31 December 2023 1,438,599 986,719 313,138 8,239 2,746,695

B.A.BUSH & SON LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 00976405)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

12. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS - continued

Company

Investments (neither listed nor unlisted) were as follows:
2024 2023
£    £   
Fixed asset investments 408,133 408,133

The group or the company's investments at the Statement of Financial Position date in the share capital of companies include the following:

Subsidiaries

Endyke Tyres Limited
Registered office: England and Wales
Nature of business: Tyre retailer
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary £1 shares 60.00

Toby Clowes
Registered office: England and Wales
Nature of business: Tyre retailer
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary £1 shares 100.00

Allround Tyres Limited
Registered office: England and Wales
Nature of business: Tyre retailer
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary £1 shares 100.00

Joint venture

Group Tyre Wholesale Limited
Registered office: England and Wales
Nature of business: Wholesale tyre distributor
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary £1 shares 50.00
2024 2023
£    £   
Aggregate capital and reserves 6,397,584 6,042,173
Profit for the year 855,411 909,882

Associated company

B A Bush (Tyres) Limited
Registered office: England and Wales
Nature of business: Tyre retailer
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary £1 shares 50.00
2024 2023
£    £   
Aggregate capital and reserves 760,936 951,624
Profit/(loss) for the year 9,312 (6,755 )

B.A.BUSH & SON LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 00976405)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

12. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS - continued


Fixed asset investments of £408,133 included in 2023 relate to a reclassification of stock items held for appreciation.

Subsidiary audit exemptions

The below subsidiaries are exempt from the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 relating to the audit of accounts under section 479A of the Companies Act 2006.

Allround Tyres Limited
Toby Clowes Tyres Limited

13. STOCKS

Group Company
2024 2023 2024 2023
£    £    £    £   
Goods for resale 11,685,681 11,164,414 11,061,926 10,683,175

The difference between purchase price or production cost of stocks and their replacement cost is not material.

Stocks are recognised on a FIFO basis. There are no stock provisions at the year end.

14. DEBTORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR

Group Company
2024 2023 2024 2023
£    £    £    £   
Trade debtors 7,412,638 7,162,563 6,778,589 6,676,679
Amounts owed by group undertakings - - 90,202 15,556
Other debtors 1,699,593 1,720,766 1,546,621 1,590,496
Current account - B A Bush (Tyres) Limited - 547,599 - 347,599
Current account - B A Bush (Ho ldings) Ltd - 20,592 20,592 20,592
Directors' current accounts 195,458 44,098 195,458 44,098
Prepayments and accrued income 421,522 422,119 402,961 379,625
9,729,211 9,917,737 9,034,423 9,074,645

15. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR

Group Company
2024 2023 2024 2023
£    £    £    £   
Bank loans and overdrafts (see note 17) 3,435,854 3,120,766 3,483,158 3,241,636
Hire purchase contracts (see note 18) 159,964 159,129 159,964 159,129
Trade creditors 9,365,810 10,963,975 9,103,058 10,638,974
Amounts owed to group undertakings - - 436,311 53,836
Corporation tax 125,532 103,132 69,507 46,824
Other taxes and social security 347,712 243,046 319,780 202,890
VAT 1,082,332 832,259 1,105,619 854,039
Other creditors 205,232 147,121 205,232 115,370
B A Bush (Tyres) Limited 249,557 - 249,557 -
B A Bush (Holdings) Ltd 12,408 - 12,408 -
Directors' current accounts - 563 - 563
Accrued expenses 418,463 173,038 70,089 67,966
15,402,864 15,743,029 15,214,683 15,381,227

B.A.BUSH & SON LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 00976405)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

16. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE AFTER MORE THAN ONE YEAR

Group Company
2024 2023 2024 2023
£    £    £    £   
Bank loans (see note 17) 2,400,036 2,550,175 2,400,036 2,550,175
Hire purchase contracts (see note 18) 194,939 353,806 194,939 353,806
2,594,975 2,903,981 2,594,975 2,903,981

17. LOANS

An analysis of the maturity of loans is given below:

Group Company
2024 2023 2024 2023
£    £    £    £   
Amounts falling due within one year or on demand:
Bank overdrafts 3,299,407 2,991,283 3,346,711 3,112,153
Bank loans 136,447 129,483 136,447 129,483
3,435,854 3,120,766 3,483,158 3,241,636
Amounts falling due between one and two years:
Bank loans - 1-2 years 143,785 136,447 143,785 136,447
Amounts falling due between two and five years:
Bank loans - 2-5 years 168,254 454,971 168,254 454,971
Amounts falling due in more than five years:
Repayable by instalments
Bank loans more 5 yr by instal 2,087,997 1,958,757 2,087,997 1,958,757

In February 2023, the above loans were refinanced and replaced by a £2,750,000 loan from NatWest Bank, the repayment term for which is 180 months. Interest is charged at 1.75% over base rate.

18. LEASING AGREEMENTS

Minimum lease payments fall due as follows:

Group
Hire purchase
contracts
2024 2023
£    £   
Net obligations repayable:
Within one year 159,964 159,129
Between one and five years 194,939 353,806
354,903 512,935

The hire purchase contracts relate to motor vehicles. At the end of the lease, title of the assets passes to the group for a nominal fee.

B.A.BUSH & SON LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 00976405)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

18. LEASING AGREEMENTS - continued

Company
Hire purchase
contracts
2024 2023
£    £   
Net obligations repayable:
Within one year 159,964 159,129
Between one and five years 194,939 353,806
354,903 512,935

Group
Non-cancellable
operating leases
2024 2023
£    £   
Within one year 678,820 685,820
Between one and five years 2,077,925 1,981,925
In more than five years 1,847,300 1,878,500
4,604,045 4,546,245

Company
Non-cancellable
operating leases
2024 2023
£    £   
Within one year 606,320 613,320
Between one and five years 1,951,050 1,782,550
In more than five years 1,847,300 1,878,500
4,404,670 4,274,370

19. SECURED DEBTS

The following secured debts are included within creditors:

Group Company
2024 2023 2024 2023
£    £    £    £   
Bank overdrafts 3,299,407 2,991,283 3,346,711 3,112,153
Bank loans 2,536,483 2,679,658 2,536,483 2,679,658
Hire purchase contracts 354,903 512,935 354,903 512,935
6,190,793 6,183,876 6,238,097 6,304,746

The bank overdraft is secured by a legal charge over land and property at four sites and a fixed and floating charge on the company's book debts and other assets. Hire purchase contracts are secured against the assets to which they relate.

B.A.BUSH & SON LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 00976405)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

20. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The group has the following financial instruments:

2024 2023
£ £
Financial assets that are debt instruments measured at amortised cost
Trade debtors 7,412,638 7,162,563
Other debtors 1,699,593 1,720,766
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost
Bank loans and overdrafts 5,835,890 5,670,941
Hire purchase contracts 354,903 512,935
Trade creditors 9,365,810 10,963,975
Other creditors 205,232 147,121

The total interest income was £Nil (2023: £Nil) and interest expense was £481,624 (2023: £422,002)

21. PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES

Group Company
2024 2023 2024 2023
£    £    £    £   
Deferred tax
Accelerated capital allowances 1,449,975 1,371,466 1,335,505 1,253,796

Group
Deferred
tax
£   
Balance at 1 January 2024 1,371,466
Provided during year 78,509
Balance at 31 December 2024 1,449,975

Company
Deferred
tax
£   
Balance at 1 January 2024 1,253,796
Provided during year 81,709
Balance at 31 December 2024 1,335,505

22. CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL

Allotted, issued and fully paid:
Number: Class: Nominal 2024 2023
value: £    £   
10,000 Ordinary £1 10,000 10,000

23. NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS

The non-controlling interest of £232,416 (2023: £257,647) represents a 40% holding in the reserves of Endyke Tyres Limited. In the year dividends of £4,984 (2023: £35,266) have been paid to the non-controlling shareholders in Endyke Tyres Limited.

B.A.BUSH & SON LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 00976405)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

24. DIRECTORS' ADVANCES, CREDITS AND GUARANTEES

The following advances and credits to directors subsisted during the years ended 31 December 2024 and 31 December 2023:

2024 2023
£    £   
N A Bush
Balance outstanding at start of year 40,097 41,853
Amounts advanced 54,372 -
Amounts repaid (2,580 ) (1,756 )
Amounts written off - -
Amounts waived - -
Balance outstanding at end of year 91,889 40,097

B C Bush
Balance outstanding at start of year (563 ) (1,515 )
Amounts advanced 51,226 952
Amounts repaid - -
Amounts written off - -
Amounts waived - -
Balance outstanding at end of year 50,663 (563 )

T A Bush
Balance outstanding at start of year 4,001 -
Amounts advanced 50,697 4,001
Amounts repaid (1,792 ) -
Amounts written off - -
Amounts waived - -
Balance outstanding at end of year 52,906 4,001

The directors' loan accounts are unsecured and have been fully repaid following the year end.

25. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

Entities over which the entity has control, joint control or significant influence
2024 2023
£    £   
Sales 4,527,433 4,945,505
Purchases 593,437 833,145
Amount due from related party 3,481 411,761
Amount due to related party 614,829 310,467

The amounts due to and from these related parties are unsecured and repayable on demand.

Other related parties
2024 2023
£    £   
Sales 862,719 54,305
Purchases 687,212 384,213
Amount due from related party 74,440 124,543
Amount due to related party 119,036 289,477

One party is a limited company related through a 10% shareholding. A second party is a partnership that is owned by the directors of B A Bush & Son Limited.

The amounts due to and from these related parties are unsecured and repayable on demand.

B.A.BUSH & SON LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 00976405)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

25. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES - continued

During the year, a total of key management personnel compensation of £ 700,519 (2023 - £ 491,545 ) was paid.

26. ULTIMATE CONTROLLING PARTY

The group is ultimately controlled by the director, N A Bush, who owns 51% of the issued share capital.