The directors present the strategic report for the year ended 31 December 2024.

Principal Activities

The company’s principal activity is unchanged since last year and is that of providing warehousing and logistical solutions for the retail industry in the UK.

Business Review

The 2024 financial year marked a period of significant transformation for Rhenus Warehousing Solutions Limited. As part of a planned restructure, the business exited three warehouse and successfully relocated customer operations into newly developed facilities in a new location. This large-scale relocation has positioned the business for future growth by centralising operations, improving scalability and unlocking operational synergies.

Turnover for the year increased to £39.8 million, up from £36.8 million in 2023, reflecting growth from both new and existing customers. Gross profit rose by 30% to £20 million (2023: £15.4 million), demonstrating the underlying strength of commercial operations and the benefits of improved capacity utilisation at the new campus.

The business reported a loss before tax of £4.9 million (2023: £2.6 million loss), primarily driven by one-off restructuring and relocation costs. In addition, there was a period during which six sites were operational before being consolidated into three, resulting in temporarily increased overheads that further impacted the overall result.

Despite the short-term impact on profitability, this transformation strengthens the company’s long-term position by consolidating operations into a modern, efficient campus with enhanced capacity, improved sustainability and better service delivery potential. The restructuring also enables the business to streamline internal processes, improve communication across teams and leverage shared resources.

The company remains committed to investing in technology, automation, and infrastructure to support its future growth strategy. The expanded campus now provides a robust foundation to drive increased productivity, attract new business, and deliver enhanced value to customers and stakeholders in the years ahead.

A variety of risks and uncertainties may influence the company, some of which are beyond its control. The principal risks facing the company are described below:

Competition and Market

Competitive pressure within the third-party logistics market along with economic uncertainty within the retail supply chain is an ongoing risk for the company. These factors could result in the loss of sales to other service providers and with retail customers strategically closing their store footprint; this could also negatively impact business volumes. The company manages that risk by shifting its new business sales focus towards e-commerce and online services whilst also consistently achieving key performance indicators and maintaining strong relationships with customers.

Credit Risk

The company’s principal financial assets are cash and trade debtors. To manage credit risk, the company has implemented robust credit policies. These policies include conducting thorough credit checks on potential customers and continuously monitoring existing customers to minimise exposure. Additionally, the company performs credit checks on key suppliers to ensure their reliability and financial stability.

Liquidity Risk

The company closely monitors its cash position, customer receipts, and access to group facilities to ensure it can meet its financial obligations as they fall due. Liquidity is primarily managed through cash inflows from trading activities, supported by participation in a Group wide cash pool facility which provides flexible and efficient access to funding when required.

Rhenus monitors its operations by analysing each individual service type and customer at the gross margin and profit level. Performance is assessed by comparing actual results against budgets and forecasts. Monthly comparisons are made between the current year and the previous year, as well as against the budget. Management focuses on any significant adverse deviations and take corrective action where possible. A gross profit margin of 50.2% was acheived in the year (2023: 41.7%).

In addition to financial metrics, Rhenus uses non-financial performance measures, such as timeliness, accuracy, and handling efficiency, to analyse the success of key client accounts. These measures help ensure comprehensive performance evaluation and customer satisfaction. We track on-time deliveries as our key non-financial KPI. In 2024 we achieved 99.2% (2023: 98.9%) versus an unchanged target of 98.0%.

Results are reviewed during regular monthly meetings with site management teams, where both financial and operational KPIs are discussed in detail. These meetings provide a structured forum to assess performance trends, identify root causes of variances, and agree on specific actions to drive improvement. Progress on these actions is tracked in subsequent meetings to ensure accountability and continuous improvement across the business.

Directors’ statement of compliance with duty to promote the success of the Company.

Section 172 of the Companies Act 2006 requires Directors to consider the interests of stakeholders in their decision-making. This statement outlines how the Directors adhere to the matters set out in Section 172 while fulfilling their roles.

Our responsibilities extend to our shareholders, customers, suppliers, local communities, and the environment. We engage with our stakeholders in various ways, including:

Shareholders: We prioritise transparency and effective communication to ensure shareholders are informed about the company's strategies, performance, and decisions. We seek to uphold their trust and confidence by delivering long-term value and sustainable growth.

Customers: Our commitment to customer satisfaction is paramount. We collaborate closely with our customers, understanding their unique needs and preferences, and endeavouring to provide innovative solutions and exceptional service quality.

Suppliers: We uphold ethical sourcing practices and foster collaborative partnerships with our suppliers. By promoting fairness, sustainability, and adherence to high standards in our supply chain, we aim to create shared value and mutual success.

Local Communities: Through engagement initiatives, we actively contribute to the welfare and growth of the communities where we operate.

Environment: Environmental responsibility is central to our corporate values. We are committed to reducing our carbon footprint, conserving natural resources, and promoting environmental sustainability throughout our operations.

By prioritizing the interests of our stakeholders and engaging with them proactively, we aim to foster trust, create shared value, and drive sustainable growth for the benefit of all.

Future initiatives include:

• Conducting regular energy audits to identify inefficiencies and opportunities for energy savings, leading to actionable plans for continuous improvement.

• Installing more solar panels to harness renewable energy and reduce reliance on non-renewable sources.

• Introducing employee engagement and training initiatives focused on sustainability practices to foster an environmental conscious culture.

• Establishing a comprehensive recycling program aimed at minimising waste and promoting responsible waste management practices throughout our operations.

On behalf of the board

The directors present their annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024.

The results for the year are set out on page 10.

No ordinary dividends were paid. The directors do not recommend payment of a final dividend.

The directors who held office during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were as follows:

Applications for employment by disabled persons are always fully considered, bearing in mind the aptitudes of the applicant concerned. In the event of members of staff becoming disabled, every effort is made to ensure that their employment within the company continues and that the appropriate training is arranged. It is the policy of the company that the training, career development and promotion of disabled persons should, as far as possible, be identical to that of other employees.

The company's policy is to consult and discuss with employees, through unions, staff councils and at meetings, matters likely to affect employees' interests.

Information about matters of concern to employees is given through information bulletins and reports which seek to achieve a common awareness on the part of all employees of the financial and economic factors affecting the company's performance.

There is no employee share scheme at present, but the directors are considering the introduction of such a scheme as a means of further encouraging the involvement of employees in the company's performance.

The auditor, Azets Audit Services, is deemed to be reappointed under section 487(2) of the Companies Act 2006.

The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

• select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

• make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

• prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The company has chosen in accordance with Companies Act 2006, s. 414C(11) to set out in the company's strategic report information required by Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008, Sch. 7 to be contained in the directors' report. It has done so in respect of the company's principal risks and uncertainties.

So far as each person who was a director at the date of approving this report is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company’s auditor is unaware. Additionally, the directors individually have taken all the necessary steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to make themselves aware of all relevant audit information and to establish that the company’s auditor is aware of that information.

We have audited the financial statements of Rhenus Warehousing Solutions Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 31 December 2024 which comprise the statement of income and retained earnings, the balance sheet and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:

• give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 31 December 2024 and of its loss for the year then ended;

• have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and

• have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information

The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:

• the information given in the strategic report and the directors' report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and

• the strategic report and the directors' report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors' report.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

• adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or

• the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

• certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or

• we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

As explained more fully in the directors' responsibilities statement, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.

Extent to which the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above and on the Financial Reporting Council’s website, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud.

We obtain and update our understanding of the entity, its activities, its control environment, and likely future developments, including in relation to the legal and regulatory framework applicable and how the entity is complying with that framework.  Based on this understanding, we identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.  This includes consideration of the risk of acts by the entity that were contrary to applicable laws and regulations, including fraud.

In response to the risk of irregularities and non-compliance with laws and regulations, including fraud, we designed procedures which included:

• Enquiry of management and those charged with governance around actual and potential litigation and claims as well as actual, suspected and alleged fraud; 

• Reviewing minutes of meetings of those charged with governance;

• Assessing the extent of compliance with the laws and regulations considered to have a direct material effect on the financial statements or the operations of the company through enquiry and inspection; 

• Reviewing financial statement disclosures and testing to supporting documentation to assess compliance with applicable laws and regulations;

• Performing audit work over the risk of management bias and override of controls, including testing of journal entries and other adjustments for appropriateness, evaluating the business rationale of significant transactions outside the normal course of business and reviewing accounting estimates for indicators of potential bias. 

Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation.  This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance.  The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

The profit and loss account has been prepared on the basis that all operations are continuing operations.

Rhenus Warehousing Solutions Limited is a private company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is Unit 2, Discovery Way, Nuneaton, Warwickshire, United Kingdom, CV10 7PS.

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.

This company is a qualifying entity for the purposes of FRS 102, being a member of a group where the parent of that group prepares publicly available consolidated financial statements, including this company, which are intended to give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the group. The company has therefore taken advantage of exemptions from the following disclosure requirements:

• Section 4 ‘Statement of Financial Position’: Reconciliation of the opening and closing number of shares;

• Section 7 ‘Statement of Cash Flows’: Presentation of a statement of cash flow and related notes and disclosures;

• Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instrument Issues’: Carrying amounts, interest income/expense and net gains/losses for each category of financial instrument; basis of determining fair values; details of collateral, loan defaults or breaches, details of hedges, hedging fair value changes recognised in profit or loss and in other comprehensive income;

• Section 33 ‘Related Party Disclosures’: Compensation for key management personnel.

The financial statements of the company are consolidated in the financial statements of Rhenus Warehousing Solutions UK Limited. These consolidated financial statements are available from its registered office, Unit 2 Discovery Way, Nuneaton, Warwickshire, England, CV10 7PS.

Atruet the time of approving the financial statements, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the directors continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements. The company retains the support of the wider Rhenus group to fund the expansion of new warehousing facilities and associated costs, in addition to supporting the company in meeting its trading liabilities as they fall due.

Turnover comprises revenue recognised by the company in respect of storage, handling and freight services supplied by during the year, exclusive of value added tax and trade discounts. Turnover is recognised in line with services provided, such as time goods are held in storage and at the inception of any ancillary distribution and handling services incepted on behalf of customers.

Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any impairment losses.

Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:

Estimated future dilapidation costs included within leasehold land and buildings are depreciated over the remaining term of the related lease.

The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is credited or charged to profit or loss.

Stocks are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value after making due allowance for obsolete and slow-moving stocks.

The company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

Financial instruments are recognised in the company's balance sheet when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.

Other financial assets are initially measured at fair value, which is normally the transaction price. Such assets are subsequently carried at fair value and the changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss, except that investments in equity instruments that are not publicly traded and whose fair values cannot be measured reliably are measured at cost less impairment.

Financial assets, other than those held at fair value through profit and loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting end date.

Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows have been affected. If an asset is impaired, the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.

If there is a decrease in the impairment loss arising from an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the impairment is reversed. The reversal is such that the current carrying amount does not exceed what the carrying amount would have been, had the impairment not previously been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in profit or loss.

Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or when the company transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity, or if some significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained but control of the asset has transferred to another party that is able to sell the asset in its entirety to an unrelated third party.

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all of its liabilities.

Basic financial liabilities, including creditors and loans from fellow group companies and preference shares that are classified as debt, are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.

Debt Instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Debt instruments that do not meet the conditions in FRS 102 paragraph 11.9 are subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss. Debt instruments may be designated as being measured at fair value through profit or loss to eliminate or reduce an accounting mismatch or if the instruments are measured and their performance evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented risk management or investment strategy.

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the company’s contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.

Equity instruments issued by the company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of transaction costs. Dividends payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the company.

The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the profit and loss account because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The company’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting end date.

Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all timing differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the timing difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit.

Provisions are recognised when the company has a legal or constructive present obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that the company will be required to settle that obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the reporting end date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. Where the effect of the time value of money is material, the amount expected to be required to settle the obligation is recognised at present value. When a provision is measured at present value, the unwinding of the discount is recognised as a finance cost in profit or loss in the period in which it arises.

The costs of short-term employee benefits are recognised as a liability and an expense, unless those costs are required to be recognised as part of the cost of stock or fixed assets.

The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee’s services are received.

Termination benefits are recognised immediately as an expense when the company is demonstrably committed to terminate the employment of an employee or to provide termination benefits.

Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall due.

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the lease. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

Rentals payable under operating leases, including any lease incentives received, are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease except where another more systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the lease asset are consumed

Transactions in currencies other than pounds sterling are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At each reporting end date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the reporting end date. Gains and losses arising on translation in the period are included in profit or loss.

In the application of the company’s accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.

The company recognises dilapidations provisions on the leasehold properties it occupies. The directors assess the level of provision required on a property by property basis based on past experience within the property portfolio along with professional advice from qualified surveyors where appropriate. These provisions are reviewed annually to ensure that they reflect the current best estimate of the provision required.

Exceptional costs in the year relate to the restructuring of the business and costs associated with the exiting of leases. Release of dilapidation provisions have arisen where leases have been exited.

The whole of the turnover of the company for the year has been derived from its principle activity, wholly undertaken in the United Kingdom.

The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the company during the year was:

Their aggregate remuneration comprised:

The actual credit for the year can be reconciled to the expected credit for the year based on the profit or loss and the standard rate of tax as follows:

Estimated future dilapidation costs have been capitalised and included in leasehold land and buildings. The net book value of which is £4,761,004 (2023: £10,613,555). Disposals recorded in this category of £3,909,216 (2023: £nil) relate to previously capitalised dilapidation provisions for leasehold premises exited in the year.

Net obligations under finance leases and hire purchase contracts are secured by way of a charge on the assets financed.

Provisions in the year have decreased due to the exiting of leased sites and a revision of accounting estimate for existing sites.

The following are the major deferred tax liabilities and assets recognised by the company and movements thereon:

At the balance sheet date, the company has not recognised the potential deferred tax assets of £2,269,836, being losses of £9,421,689 and other short term timing differences of £170,291 net of deferred tax liabilites of £7,322,144 relating to accelerated capital allowances. The deferred tax assets are stated as net figures, being charged at 25% of gross values, and have not been recognised until it is probable that any future economic benefit will be received.

The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme for all qualifying employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the company in an independently administered fund. At the balance sheet date an amount of £48,254 (2023: £62,157) was outstanding and is included within other creditors.

At the reporting end date the company had outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases, which fall due as follows:

The company has taken advantage of the exemption in Financial Reporting Standard 102 Section 33 "Related party disclosures" and has not disclosed transactions with group and other related parties in the year which have been conducted on standard commercial terms.

Year end balances with group undertakings have been aggregated and disclosed in notes 10 & 11.

The following material amounts were due from/(to) the following related parties at the reporting end date:

The balances above are related to the company by virtue of common ownership and control.

The company's immediate parent undertaking is Rhenus Warehousing Solutions Holdings Limited, a company registered in England and Wales.

At the current year end, the company's ultimate parent undertaking was Rethmann SE & Co. KG. The results of the company are consolidated into Rethmann SE & Co. KG, a company incorporated in Germany. There is no individual ultimate controlling party.