Company registration number 05137829 (England and Wales)
PARADIGM PRECISION BURNLEY LIMITED
ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
PARADIGM PRECISION BURNLEY LIMITED
COMPANY INFORMATION
Directors
J Roy
(Appointed 31 March 2024)
D Folsom
R Grochowski
(Appointed 20 January 2025)
Secretary
S Whiteley
Company number
05137829
Registered office
1 Bentley Wood Way
Network 65 Business Park
Hapton
Burnley
BB11 5TG
Auditor
Pierce C A Limited
Mentor House
Ainsworth Street
Blackburn
Lancashire
BB1 6AY
Business address
1 Bentley Wood Way
Network 65 Business Park
Hapton
Burnley
BB11 5TG
PARADIGM PRECISION BURNLEY LIMITED
CONTENTS
Page
Strategic report
1 - 2
Directors' report
3
Directors' responsibilities statement
4
Independent auditor's report
5 - 7
Profit and loss account
8
Balance sheet
9
Statement of changes in equity
10
Notes to the financial statements
11 - 21
PARADIGM PRECISION BURNLEY LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 1 -
The directors present the strategic report for the year ended 31 December 2024.
Review of the business
The group manufactures parts for the aerospace and industrial gas turbine markets.
The year to 31st December 2024, has seen an increase in revenue to £32,898,934 (2023: £31,634,999). This was driven by sales growth from existing operations of 4%.
The company has focused on careful cost management and efficiencies alongside growing revenue. This resulted in an increase in gross margins to 30.8% (2023: 26.8%) and a reduced operating loss of £448,427 (2023: Loss of £2,016,569). The business operates a ‘kaizen’ continuous improvement philosophy to drive operational excellence. Paradigm continues to invest in its people and the latest equipment to remain competitive.
The domestic parent company Paradigm Burnley Holdings Limited is a wholly owned subsidiary of its American parent company PPW Aero Topco Inc, trading as Pursuit Aerospace, and retains its full support.
Future Developments
The company has been in a period of transition post-covid and is now well placed to take advantage of future growth opportunities in the aerospace market. Current outlook for 2025 shows a further increase in revenue of 15% and further increases in the order book are expected for 2026.
Principal risks and uncertainties
The directors have identified several key risks and uncertainties that could impact the company’s performance and strategic objectives. These risks are reviewed regularly and managed through a combination of internal controls, operational planning, and group-wide support functions.
A key risk identified by management continues to be business cash flow. This risk is mitigated through the use of a 52-week rolling cash flow forecast, updated weekly and monitored against key financial metrics. The company continues to have access to group funds where required but is now cash generative due to improvements delivered.
Credit risk remains a consideration due to the potential for non-payment by customers. This is managed through a robust credit control process, including customer credit checks, regular account reviews, and escalation procedures for overdue balances. Systems are in place to ensure appropriate alerts for changes in customer status.
Foreign exchange risk is present due to trading in USD with both customers and intercompany loans. These loans, denominated in USD, are subject to revaluation, and losses on translation were recognised in the period. The group does not currently hedge its foreign exchange exposure, but risk is partially mitigated through sourcing materials and agreeing contracts in USD where possible to match exposure.
A key risk is the availability and retention of skilled labour, particularly given the competitive local market. Several large aerospace employers in the region have increased recruitment activity, leading to staff attrition during the year. To address this, the company continues to invest in its apprenticeship programme and ongoing staff development.
Cost inflation has had a significant impact on the business. The business is actively pursuing long-term supply agreements and energy efficiency initiatives, including investment in renewable sources, to mitigate ongoing exposure. Material cost inflation is being addressed through contract negotiation and price escalation clauses in new customer agreements, where possible.
Key performance indicators
The directors believe identifying key performance indicators is important and use several indicators to monitor and improve the development, performance and position of the company.
The directors have identified the following metrics as being key financial indicators of performance.
Turnover - £32.9m (2023 - £31.6m)
Gross profit margin – 30.8% (2023 – 26.8%)
PARADIGM PRECISION BURNLEY LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 2 -
J Roy
Director
24 September 2025
PARADIGM PRECISION BURNLEY LIMITED
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 3 -
The directors present their annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024.
Principal activities
The principal activity of the company continued to be that of a manufacturer in the Aerospace industry.
Results and dividends
The results for the year are set out on page 8.
No ordinary dividends were paid. The directors do not recommend payment of a final dividend.
Directors
The directors who held office during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were as follows:
J Roy
(Appointed 31 March 2024)
D Folsom
R Grochowski
(Appointed 20 January 2025)
J Berklas
(Resigned 10 October 2024)
J Maisto
(Resigned 31 March 2024)
Qualifying third party indemnity provisions
The company has made qualifying third party indemnity provisions for the benefit of its directors during the year. These provisions remain in force at the reporting date.
Research and development
The company continues to invest in Research and Development.
Statement of disclosure to auditor
So far as each person who was a director at the date of approving this report is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company’s auditor is unaware. Additionally, the directors individually have taken all the necessary steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to make themselves aware of all relevant audit information and to establish that the company’s auditor is aware of that information.
Medium-sized companies exemption
This report has been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies entitled to the medium-sized companies exemption.
On behalf of the board
J Roy
Director
24 September 2025
PARADIGM PRECISION BURNLEY LIMITED
DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 4 -
The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law, the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period.
In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.
The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
PARADIGM PRECISION BURNLEY LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBER OF PARADIGM PRECISION BURNLEY LIMITED
- 5 -
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Paradigm Precision Burnley Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 31 December 2024 which comprise the profit and loss account, the balance sheet, the statement of changes in equity and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
In our opinion the financial statements:
give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 31 December 2024 and of its profit for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:
the information given in the strategic report and the directors' report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the strategic report and the directors' report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
PARADIGM PRECISION BURNLEY LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBER OF PARADIGM PRECISION BURNLEY LIMITED (CONTINUED)
- 6 -
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors' report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the directors' responsibilities statement, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below.
In identifying and assessing risks of material misstatements in respect of irregularities (including fraud) we considered the following:
The nature of the industry, the company’s control environment, the significant laws and regulations relevant to the company, and the company’s policies on detection of fraud;
Results of our enquiries of management and of those charged with governance;
Our review of disclosures included in the financial statements; and
Engagement team discussions in respect of any potential indicators of non-compliance or fraud.
We have also performed specific procedures to consider the risk of management override and of fraud arising in significant transactions outside the normal course of business.
We did not identify a material risk of non-compliance with laws and regulations or of fraud.
We determined that the following laws and regulations were most significant: the Companies Act 2006, FRS102, UK corporate taxation laws, compliance with the Federal Aviation Administration, health and safety regulations, environmental regulations and employment law. We designed audit procedures to respond to the risk, recognising that the risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment, for example, forgery or intentional misrepresentations, or through collusion.
A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.
PARADIGM PRECISION BURNLEY LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBER OF PARADIGM PRECISION BURNLEY LIMITED (CONTINUED)
- 7 -
This report is made solely to the company's member in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's member those matters we are required to state to the member in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's member, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Catherine Cole (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of Pierce C A Limited, Statutory Auditor
Mentor House
Ainsworth Street
Blackburn
Lancashire
BB1 6AY
25 September 2025
PARADIGM PRECISION BURNLEY LIMITED
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 8 -
Re-stated
2024
2023
Notes
£
£
Turnover
3
32,898,934
31,634,999
Cost of sales
(22,778,711)
(23,164,104)
Gross profit
10,120,223
8,470,895
Administrative expenses
(10,568,650)
(10,487,464)
Operating loss
4
(448,427)
(2,016,569)
Interest receivable and similar income
93,439
Interest payable and similar expenses
7
(438,603)
(533,424)
Loss before taxation
(793,591)
(2,549,993)
Tax on loss
8
1,007,396
Profit/(loss) for the financial year
213,805
(2,549,993)
The profit and loss account has been prepared on the basis that all operations are continuing operations.
PARADIGM PRECISION BURNLEY LIMITED
BALANCE SHEET
AS AT
31 DECEMBER 2024
31 December 2024
- 9 -
Re-stated
2024
2023
Notes
£
£
£
£
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
9
2,377,831
2,205,904
Current assets
Stocks
10
8,864,109
7,088,000
Debtors
11
13,272,132
9,543,000
Cash at bank and in hand
1,272,430
1,787,223
23,408,671
18,418,223
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
12
(21,652,981)
(16,588,411)
Net current assets
1,755,690
1,829,812
Total assets less current liabilities
4,133,521
4,035,716
Provisions for liabilities
Provisions
13
677,893
793,893
(677,893)
(793,893)
Net assets
3,455,628
3,241,823
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
15
653,816
653,816
Share premium account
6,652,000
6,652,000
Profit and loss reserves
(3,850,188)
(4,063,993)
Total equity
3,455,628
3,241,823
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions relating to medium-sized companies.
The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 24 September 2025 and are signed on its behalf by:
J Roy
Director
Company registration number 05137829 (England and Wales)
PARADIGM PRECISION BURNLEY LIMITED
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 10 -
Share capital
Share premium account
Profit and loss reserves
Total
£
£
£
£
Balance at 1 January 2023
653,816
6,652,000
(1,514,000)
5,791,816
Year ended 31 December 2023:
Loss and total comprehensive income
-
-
(2,549,993)
(2,549,993)
Balance at 31 December 2023
653,816
6,652,000
(4,063,993)
3,241,823
Year ended 31 December 2024:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
-
213,805
213,805
Balance at 31 December 2024
653,816
6,652,000
(3,850,188)
3,455,628
PARADIGM PRECISION BURNLEY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 11 -
1
Accounting policies
Company information
Paradigm Precision Burnley Limited is a private company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is 1 Bentley Wood Way, Network 65 Business Park, Hapton, Burnley, BB11 5TG.
1.1
Accounting convention
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, modified to include certain financial instruments at fair value. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.
The company is a qualifying entity for the purposes of FRS 102, being a member of a group where the parent of that group prepares publicly available consolidated financial statements, including this company, which are intended to give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the group. The company has therefore taken advantage of exemptions from the following disclosure requirements:
The financial statements of the company are consolidated in the financial statements of Paradigm Burnley Holdings Limited. These consolidated financial statements are available from its registered office: 1 Bentley Wood Way, Network 65 Business Park, Hapton, Burnley, Lancashire, BB11 5TG.
1.2
Going concern
The company is able to manage its cash through working capital and its own cash reserves. true
The directors are of the opinion that the company will be able to continue trading as a going concern, on the basis that the company is not required to repay the intercompany loan payable to fellow group company Turbocombustor Technology, Inc.
If Turbocombustor Technology, Inc demanded repayment of the loan, the entity would not have sufficient funds to settle the liability. As a result of this, the directors have obtained a letter of support from Turbocombustor Technology, Inc, indicating the parent company’s intent to continue to support the company and not demand repayment of the loan for a period of at least 12 months from the date of the signed financial statements. The directors are satisfied that Turbocombustor Technology, Inc has the financial means not to demand repayment of this loan.
On this basis, the directors have continued to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.
1.3
Turnover
Turnover is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for goods and services provided in the normal course of business, and is shown net of VAT. The fair value of consideration takes into account trade discounts, settlement discounts and volume rebates.
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer (usually on dispatch of the goods), the amount of revenue can be measured reliably, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the entity and the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.
PARADIGM PRECISION BURNLEY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 12 -
1.4
Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any impairment losses.
Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:
Short-term leasehold land and buildings
2% straight line
Plant and equipment
10-25% straight line
Motor vehicles
33.3% straight line
Assets in the course of construction are not depreciated until the asset becomes in use.
The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is credited or charged to profit or loss.
1.5
Impairment of fixed assets
At each reporting period end date, the company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.
If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease.
1.6
Stocks
Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost comprises direct materials and, where applicable, direct labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the stocks to their present location and condition.
At each reporting date, an assessment is made for impairment. Any excess of the carrying amount of stocks over its estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell is recognised as an impairment loss in profit or loss. Reversals of impairment losses are also recognised in profit or loss.
PARADIGM PRECISION BURNLEY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 13 -
1.7
Financial instruments
The company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.
Financial instruments are recognised in the company's balance sheet when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Basic financial assets
Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.
Other financial assets
Other financial assets, including investments in equity instruments which are not subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, are initially measured at fair value, which is normally the transaction price. Such assets are subsequently carried at fair value and the changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss, except that investments in equity instruments that are not publicly traded and whose fair values cannot be measured reliably are measured at cost less impairment.
Impairment of financial assets
Financial assets, other than those held at fair value through profit and loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting end date.
Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows have been affected. If an asset is impaired, the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.
If there is a decrease in the impairment loss arising from an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the impairment is reversed. The reversal is such that the current carrying amount does not exceed what the carrying amount would have been, had the impairment not previously been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in profit or loss.
Derecognition of financial assets
Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or when the company transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity, or if some significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained but control of the asset has transferred to another party that is able to sell the asset in its entirety to an unrelated third party.
Classification of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all of its liabilities.
PARADIGM PRECISION BURNLEY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 14 -
Other financial liabilities
Derivatives, including interest rate swaps and forward foreign exchange contracts, are not basic financial instruments. Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at their fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recognised in profit or loss in finance costs or finance income as appropriate, unless hedge accounting is applied and the hedge is a cash flow hedge.
Debt instruments that do not meet the conditions in FRS 102 paragraph 11.9 are subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss. Debt instruments may be designated as being measured at fair value through profit or loss to eliminate or reduce an accounting mismatch or if the instruments are measured and their performance evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented risk management or investment strategy.
Derecognition of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are derecognised when the company’s contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.
1.8
Equity instruments
Equity instruments issued by the company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of transaction costs. Dividends payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the company.
1.9
Taxation
The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable.
Current tax
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the profit and loss account because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The company’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting end date.
1.10
Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the company has a legal or constructive present obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that the company will be required to settle that obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the reporting end date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. Where the effect of the time value of money is material, the amount expected to be required to settle the obligation is recognised at present value. When a provision is measured at present value, the unwinding of the discount is recognised as a finance cost in profit or loss in the period in which it arises.
1.11
Employee benefits
The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee’s services are received.
Termination benefits are recognised immediately as an expense when the company is demonstrably committed to terminate the employment of an employee or to provide termination benefits.
1.12
Retirement benefits
Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall due.
PARADIGM PRECISION BURNLEY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 15 -
1.13
Leases
Rentals payable under operating leases, including any lease incentives received, are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease except where another more systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leases asset are consumed.
1.14
Foreign exchange
Transactions in currencies other than pounds sterling are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At each reporting end date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the reporting end date. Gains and losses arising on translation in the period are included in profit or loss.
2
Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
In the application of the company’s accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.
3
Turnover
2024
2023
£
£
Turnover analysed by class of business
Principal activity
32,898,934
31,634,999
2024
2023
£
£
Turnover analysed by geographical market
United Kingdom
14,106,566
9,888,000
Europe
1,359,204
1,974,000
Rest of world
17,433,164
19,772,999
32,898,934
31,634,999
4
Operating loss
2024
2023
Operating loss for the year is stated after charging/(crediting):
£
£
Exchange losses/(gains)
574,519
(294,000)
Research and development costs
3,298,856
-
Depreciation of owned tangible fixed assets
737,488
683,000
Inventory provision
(166,261)
(299,954)
Redundancy costs
225,472
Operating lease charges
489,005
578,000
PARADIGM PRECISION BURNLEY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 16 -
5
Auditor's remuneration
2024
2023
Fees payable to the company's auditor and associates:
£
£
For audit services
Audit of the financial statements of the company
25,500
71,675
6
Employees
The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the company during the year was:
2024
2023
Number
Number
Production
189
186
Distribution
14
15
Administrative
8
10
Total
211
211
Their aggregate remuneration comprised:
2024
2023
£
£
Wages and salaries
8,808,508
8,135,142
Social security costs
840,994
779,577
Pension costs
678,021
669,468
10,327,523
9,584,187
7
Interest payable and similar expenses
2024
2023
£
£
Interest on financial liabilities measured at amortised cost:
Interest payable to group undertakings
438,603
533,424
PARADIGM PRECISION BURNLEY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 17 -
8
Taxation
2024
2023
£
£
Current tax
Adjustments in respect of prior periods
(1,007,396)
The actual (credit)/charge for the year can be reconciled to the expected credit for the year based on the profit or loss and the standard rate of tax as follows:
2024
2023
£
£
Loss before taxation
(793,591)
(2,549,993)
Expected tax credit based on the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25.00% (2023: 19.00%)
(198,398)
(484,499)
Tax effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit
5,469
Permanent capital allowances in excess of depreciation
(148,450)
(217,000)
(Over) provided in prior years regarding R&D tax credits
(1,007,396)
Losses to carry forward
341,379
176,509
Unrecognised deferred tax
511,000
Other timing differences
13,990
Taxation credit for the year
(1,007,396)
-
9
Tangible fixed assets
Short-term leasehold land and buildings
Assets under construction
Plant and equipment
Motor vehicles
Total
£
£
£
£
£
Cost
At 1 January 2024
1,659,000
19,942,065
61,000
21,662,065
Additions
687,153
222,262
909,415
Disposals
(604,431)
(604,431)
At 31 December 2024
1,659,000
687,153
19,559,896
61,000
21,967,049
Depreciation and impairment
At 1 January 2024
1,659,000
17,736,161
61,000
19,456,161
Depreciation charged in the year
737,488
737,488
Eliminated in respect of disposals
(604,431)
(604,431)
At 31 December 2024
1,659,000
17,869,218
61,000
19,589,218
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2024
687,153
1,690,678
2,377,831
At 31 December 2023
2,205,904
2,205,904
PARADIGM PRECISION BURNLEY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 18 -
10
Stocks
2024
2023
£
£
Raw materials and consumables
5,394,151
4,046,000
Work in progress
3,469,958
3,042,000
8,864,109
7,088,000
11
Debtors
2024
2023
Amounts falling due within one year:
£
£
Trade debtors
5,081,766
4,643,999
Amounts owed by group undertakings
6,265,034
Other debtors
1,427,046
202,764
Prepayments and accrued income
498,286
474,237
13,272,132
5,321,000
2024
2023
Amounts falling due after more than one year:
£
£
Amounts owed by group undertakings
4,222,000
Total debtors
13,272,132
9,543,000
12
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
2024
2023
£
£
Trade creditors
4,508,080
3,144,000
Amounts owed to group undertakings
15,587,872
11,882,993
Taxation and social security
89,162
236,217
Accruals and deferred income
1,467,867
1,325,201
21,652,981
16,588,411
Amounts owed to group undertakings includes £14,678,814 (2023 - £11,882,993) owed to fellow subsidiary Turbocombustor Technology, Inc, a company registered in the United States of America.
The amounts are unsecured and include an element which bears interest at 6% per annum. The difference in the figure year to year being foreign exchange translation differences.
PARADIGM PRECISION BURNLEY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 19 -
13
Provisions for liabilities
2024
2023
£
£
Loss making contracts
-
116,000
Dilapidations
677,893
677,893
677,893
793,893
Movements on provisions:
Loss making contracts
Dilapidations
Total
£
£
£
At 1 January 2024
116,000
677,893
793,893
Utilisation of provision
(116,000)
-
(116,000)
At 31 December 2024
-
677,893
677,893
In the year ended 31 December 2017, an independent review of both leased properties was undertaken by a professional valuer. On their recommendation a dilapidations provision was recognised for the remaining life of the leases. This provision has been adjusted to reflect inflation. It is expected that the amounts will become payable in February 2028.
14
Retirement benefit schemes
2024
2023
Defined contribution schemes
£
£
Charge to profit or loss in respect of defined contribution schemes
678,021
669,468
The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme for all qualifying employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the company in an independently administered fund.
15
Share capital
2024
2023
2024
2023
Ordinary share capital
Number
Number
£
£
Issued and fully paid
Ordinary shares of £1 each
653,816
653,816
653,816
653,816
16
Operating lease commitments
As lessee
PARADIGM PRECISION BURNLEY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
16
Operating lease commitments
(Continued)
- 20 -
At the reporting end date the company had outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases, which fall due as follows:
2024
2023
£
£
Within 1 year
515,944
491,000
Years 2-5
1,159,308
1,478,000
1,675,252
1,969,000
PARADIGM PRECISION BURNLEY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 21 -
17
Ultimate controlling party
The company's immediate parent company is Paradigm Burnley Limited, a company registered in England and Wales.
The smallest group in which the results of the company are consolidated is Paradigm Burnley Holdings Limited. Financial statements for this entity can be obtained from the company's registered office.
The largest group in which the results of the company are consolidated is Dynamic Precision Group, Inc. Financial statements for this entity can be obtained from 3651 SE Commerce Avenue, Stuart, Flordia 34997, United States.
The ultimate parent company and controlling party is PPW Aero Topco L.P, a company incorporated in the United States of America and owned by a consortium, comprising of controlled affiliates of, or funds managed by Clayton, Dubilier & Rice and Greenbriar Equity Group.
18
Prior period restatement
In the prior year, management charges with a value of £928,993 were omitted from the profit and loss account. Management charges are now included in the prior year and current year.
The impact on administrative costs for the year ended 31 December 2023 was to increase costs to £10,487,464 from £9,558,471.
The impact on amounts owed to group undertakings at 1 January 2024 was to increase amounts owed to £11,882,993 from £10,954,000.
The impact on the company's loss before tax for the year ended 31 December 2023 was to increase the loss to £2,549,993 from £1,621,000.
The impact on retained earnings at 1 January 2024 was to reduce retained earnings to a deficit of £4,063,993 from £3,457,680.
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