Caseware UK (AP4) 2024.0.164 2024.0.164 2024-12-312024-12-310truetruetruetruetruetrue2023-12-27falseNo description of principal activity50truefalsefalse 15371689 2023-12-26 15371689 2023-12-27 2024-12-31 15371689 2023-01-01 2023-12-26 15371689 2024-12-31 15371689 2 2023-12-27 2024-12-31 15371689 1 2023-12-27 2024-12-31 15371689 e:CompanySecretary1 2023-12-27 2024-12-31 15371689 e:Director1 2023-12-27 2024-12-31 15371689 e:Director1 2024-12-31 15371689 e:Director2 2023-12-27 2024-12-31 15371689 e:Director2 2024-12-31 15371689 e:Director3 2023-12-27 2024-12-31 15371689 e:Director3 2024-12-31 15371689 e:Director4 2023-12-27 2024-12-31 15371689 e:Director4 2024-12-31 15371689 e:Director5 2023-12-27 2024-12-31 15371689 e:Director5 2024-12-31 15371689 e:Director6 2023-12-27 2024-12-31 15371689 e:Director6 2024-12-31 15371689 e:RegisteredOffice 2023-12-27 2024-12-31 15371689 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2024-12-31 15371689 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 2024-12-31 15371689 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments d:WithinOneYear 2024-12-31 15371689 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments d:AfterOneYear 2024-12-31 15371689 d:ShareCapital 2023-12-27 2024-12-31 15371689 d:ShareCapital 2024-12-31 15371689 d:OtherMiscellaneousReserve 2023-12-27 2024-12-31 15371689 d:OtherMiscellaneousReserve 2024-12-31 15371689 d:OtherMiscellaneousReserve 2 2023-12-27 2024-12-31 15371689 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2023-12-27 2024-12-31 15371689 d:FinancialAssetsDesignatedFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss 2024-12-31 15371689 d:FinancialLiabilitiesFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss d:UnlistedNon-exchangeTraded 2024-12-31 15371689 e:OrdinaryShareClass1 2023-12-27 2024-12-31 15371689 e:OrdinaryShareClass1 2024-12-31 15371689 e:FRS102 2023-12-27 2024-12-31 15371689 e:Audited 2023-12-27 2024-12-31 15371689 e:FullAccounts 2023-12-27 2024-12-31 15371689 e:PrivateLimitedCompanyLtd 2023-12-27 2024-12-31 15371689 d:Subsidiary1 2023-12-27 2024-12-31 15371689 d:Subsidiary1 1 2023-12-27 2024-12-31 15371689 d:Subsidiary2 2023-12-27 2024-12-31 15371689 d:Subsidiary2 1 2023-12-27 2024-12-31 15371689 d:Subsidiary3 2023-12-27 2024-12-31 15371689 d:Subsidiary3 1 2023-12-27 2024-12-31 15371689 d:Subsidiary4 2023-12-27 2024-12-31 15371689 d:Subsidiary4 1 2023-12-27 2024-12-31 15371689 d:Subsidiary5 2023-12-27 2024-12-31 15371689 d:Subsidiary5 1 2023-12-27 2024-12-31 15371689 d:Subsidiary6 2023-12-27 2024-12-31 15371689 d:Subsidiary6 1 2023-12-27 2024-12-31 15371689 d:Subsidiary7 2023-12-27 2024-12-31 15371689 d:Subsidiary7 1 2023-12-27 2024-12-31 15371689 d:Subsidiary8 2023-12-27 2024-12-31 15371689 d:Subsidiary8 1 2023-12-27 2024-12-31 15371689 d:Subsidiary9 2023-12-27 2024-12-31 15371689 d:Subsidiary9 1 2023-12-27 2024-12-31 15371689 d:Subsidiary10 2023-12-27 2024-12-31 15371689 d:Subsidiary10 1 2023-12-27 2024-12-31 15371689 6 2023-12-27 2024-12-31 15371689 d:ShareCapital 2 2023-12-27 2024-12-31 15371689 f:USDollar 2023-12-27 2024-12-31 iso4217:GBP xbrli:shares xbrli:pure

Registered number: 15371689










CYAN-SENTINEL HOLDINGS LTD










ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

 
CYAN-SENTINEL HOLDINGS LTD
 

COMPANY INFORMATION


Directors
Chern Chee Wee (appointed 27 December 2023)
Rory Stuart Deans (appointed 8 March 2024)
Koh Cai De Adrian (appointed 8 March 2024)
Lee Keng Lin (appointed 8 March 2024)
Ning Bo (appointed 8 March 2024)
Chern Chee Song (appointed 27 December 2023, resigned 8 March 2024)




Company secretary
MacKinnons Solicitors LLP



Registered number
15371689



Registered office
Marina Court
Castle Street

Hull

HU1 1TJ




Independent auditors
AAB Audit & Accountancy Limited

Kingshill View

Prime Four Business Park

Kingswells

Aberdeen

AB15 8PU





 
CYAN-SENTINEL HOLDINGS LTD
 

CONTENTS



Page
Strategic Report
1
Directors' Report
2
Directors' Responsibilities Statement
3
Independent Auditors' Report
4 - 7
Statement of Comprehensive Income
8
Balance Sheet
9
Statement of Changes in Equity
10
Notes to the Financial Statements
11 - 18

 
CYAN-SENTINEL HOLDINGS LTD
 

STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Introduction
 
The directors present their report and the financial statements for the period ended 31 December 2024.

Business review
 
The company is a holding company for Sentinel Offshore Holdings Limited and its subsidiaries. Commentary of the performance of that company is included within its own Report and Financial Statements.

Principal risks and uncertainties
 
Given the nature of the Company, the directors do not believe there are any material risks and uncertainties.

Financial key performance indicators
 
Given the nature of the Company, the directors do not believe there are any financial key performance indicators

Directors' statement of compliance with duty to promote the success of the Company
 
Section 172 (1) (a) to (f) requires the company directors to consider, both individually and collectively, that they have acted in the way that they consider, in good faith, would be most likely to promote the success of the company for the benefit of its members as a whole in the decisions taken during the current year.
When making these decisions the directors have given regard to:
The likely consequences of any decisions on the long-term;
The interests of the company’s employees
The need to foster the company’s business relationships with suppliers, customers and others
The impact of the company’s operations on the community and environment
The desirability of the company maintaining a reputation for high standards of business conduct and
The need to act fairly between shareholders of the company

The majority of stakeholder engagement is carried out by the board of directors who meet on a regular basis. The board considers and discusses information from across the organisation to help it understand the impact of the company’s operations, and the interests and views of key stakeholders. It also reviews strategy, financial and operational performance as well as information covering areas such as key risks, and legal and regulatory compliance.
As a result of these activities, the Board has an overview of engagement with stakeholders, and other relevant factors, which enables the directors to comply with their legal duty under section 172 of the Companies Act 2006.


This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.



Chern Chee Wee
Director

Date: 24 September 2025
Page 1

 
CYAN-SENTINEL HOLDINGS LTD
 

 
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

The directors present their report and the financial statements for the period ended 31 December 2024.

Results and dividends

The profit for the period, after taxation, amounted to $NIL.

No dividends were paid during the period.

Directors

The directors who served during the period were:

Chern Chee Wee (appointed 27 December 2023)
Rory Stuart Deans (appointed 8 March 2024)
Koh Cai De Adrian (appointed 8 March 2024)
Lee Keng Lin (appointed 8 March 2024)
Ning Bo (appointed 8 March 2024)
Chern Chee Song (appointed 27 December 2023, resigned 8 March 2024)

Future developments

The Directors do not anticipate any significant changes to the nature of the Company’s business in the foreseeable future. The Company will continue to operate in line with its existing objectives and strategy, while monitoring market conditions and seeking opportunities to support the long-term interests of the business and its stakeholders.  

Disclosure of information to auditors

Each of the persons who are directors at the time when this Directors' Report is approved has confirmed that:
 
so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's auditors are unaware, and

the director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company's auditors are aware of that information.

Post balance sheet events

Since the period end the other reserve has been converted to ordinary shares.  On 21 February 2025 4,399,944 ordinary shares of US$1 were issued and on 18 June 2,430,807 ordinary shares of US$1 were issued.

Auditors

The auditorsAAB Audit & Accountancy Limitedwill be proposed for reappointment in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006.

This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.
 





Chern Chee Wee
Director

Date: 24 September 2025
Page 2

 
CYAN-SENTINEL HOLDINGS LTD
 

DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES STATEMENT
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, the Directors' Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the Company for that period.

 In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

select suitable accounting policies for the Company's financial statements and then apply them consistently;

make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;

prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Page 3

 
CYAN-SENTINEL HOLDINGS LTD
 

 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF CYAN-SENTINEL HOLDINGS LTD
 

Opinion


We have audited the financial statements of Cyan-Sentinel Holdings Ltd (the 'Company') for the period ended 31 December 2024, which comprise the Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Balance Sheet, the Statement of Changes in Equity and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policiesThe financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).


In our opinion the financial statements:


give a true and fair view of the state of the Company's affairs as at 31 December 2024 and of its result for the period then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.


Basis for opinion


We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.


Conclusions relating to going concern


In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.


Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.


Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.


Other information


The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our Auditors' Report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the Annual ReportOur opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.


We have nothing to report in this regard.


Page 4

 
CYAN-SENTINEL HOLDINGS LTD
 

 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF CYAN-SENTINEL HOLDINGS LTD (CONTINUED)


Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:


the information given in the Strategic Report and the Directors' Report for the financial period for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the Strategic Report and the Directors' Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Directors' Report.


We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:


adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.


Responsibilities of directors
 

As explained more fully in the Directors' Responsibilities Statement set out on page 3, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.


In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.


Page 5

 
CYAN-SENTINEL HOLDINGS LTD
 

 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF CYAN-SENTINEL HOLDINGS LTD (CONTINUED)


Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditors' Report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.


Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks within which the company operates, focusing on those laws and regulations that have a direct effect on the determination of material amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The laws and regulations we considered in this context were the Companies Act 2006 and Taxation legislation.
We identified the greatest risk of material impact on the financial statements from irregularities including fraud to be:

Management override of controls to manipulate the company’s key performance indicators to meet targets;
Management judgement applied in calculating provisions, and;
Compliance with relevant laws and regulations which directly impact the financial statements and those that the company needs to comply with for the purpose of trading.

Our audit procedures to respond to these risks included:

Testing of journal entries and other adjustments for appropriateness;
Evaluating the business rationale of significant transactions outside the normal course of business;
Reviewing judgements made by management in their calculation of accounting estimates for potential management bias, including estimates with regard to revenue recognition;
Enquiries of management about litigation and claims and inspection of relevant correspondence;
Reviewing legal and professional fees to identify indications of actual or potential litigation, claims and any non-compliance with laws and regulations, and;
Performing a disclosure checklist on the financial statements to ensure Companies Act 2006 requirements are satisfied

Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Auditors' Report.


Page 6

 
CYAN-SENTINEL HOLDINGS LTD
 

 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF CYAN-SENTINEL HOLDINGS LTD (CONTINUED)


Use of our report
 

This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditors' Report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.





Derek Mair (Senior Statutory Auditor)
  
for and on behalf of
AAB Audit & Accountancy Limited
 
Statutory Auditor
  
Kingshill View
Prime Four Business Park
Kingswells
Aberdeen
AB15 8PU

26 September 2025
Page 7

 
CYAN-SENTINEL HOLDINGS LTD
 

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


  

  

During the period the company has not generated any income or incurred any costs.

The notes on pages 11 to 18 form part of these financial statements.

Page 8

 
CYAN-SENTINEL HOLDINGS LTD
REGISTERED NUMBER: 15371689

BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024

31 December 2024
Note
US$

Fixed assets
  

Investments
 6 
80,620,710

  
80,620,710

Current assets
  

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 7 
1

  
1

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 8 
(4,879,047)

Net current liabilities
  
 
 
(4,879,046)

Total assets less current liabilities
  
75,741,664

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
  
(5,459,049)

  

Net assets
  
70,282,615


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 11 
63,451,864

Other reserves
  
6,830,751

  
70,282,615


The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by: 




Chern Chee Wee
Director

Date: 24 September 2025

The notes on pages 11 to 18 form part of these financial statements. 
Page 9

 
CYAN-SENTINEL HOLDINGS LTD
 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


Called up share capital
Other reserves
Total equity

US$
US$
US$


Contributions by and distributions to owners

Shares issued during the period
63,451,864
-
63,451,864

Shares to be issued
-
6,830,751
6,830,751


At 31 December 2024
63,451,864
6,830,751
70,282,615

The notes on pages 11 to 18 form part of these financial statements.

Page 10

 
CYAN-SENTINEL HOLDINGS LTD
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

1.


General information

Cyan-Sentinel Holdings Limited, ("the Company"), is a private Company limited by shares incorporated and domiciled in the United Kingdom. The registered office is Marina Court, Castle Street, Hull HU1 1TJ.
The Company is a subsidiary of Cyan Renewables (UK) Holdings Ltd, a company incorporated in the United Kingdom. As at December 31, 2024, the Company’s ultimate holding company was Cyan Renewables Pte Ltd. As this is the first year of operations, there are no comparatives for the prior year. 
The financial statements were authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 23 September 2025.

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgment in applying the Company's accounting policies (see note 3).

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

 
2.2

Financial Reporting Standard 102 - reduced disclosure exemptions

The Company has taken advantage of the following disclosure exemptions in preparing these financial statements, as permitted by the FRS 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland":
the requirements of Section 7 Statement of Cash Flows;
the requirements of Section 3 Financial Statement Presentation paragraph 3.17(d);
the requirements of Section 11 Financial Instruments paragraphs 11.42, 11.44 to 11.45, 11.47, 11.48(a)(iii), 11.48(a)(iv), 11.48(b) and 11.48(c);
the requirements of Section 12 Other Financial Instruments paragraphs 12.26 to 12.27, 12.29(a), 12.29(b) and 12.29A;
the requirements of Section 33 Related Party Disclosures paragraph 33.7.

This information is included in the consolidated financial statements of Cyan Renewables Pte. Ltd as at 31 December 2024 and these financial statements may be obtained from Finance@Cyanrenewables.com.

 
2.3

Exemption from preparing consolidated financial statements

The Company is a parent company that is also a subsidiary included in the consolidated financial statements of a larger group by a parent undertaking established under the law of a state other than the United Kingdom and is therefore exempt from the requirement to prepare consolidated financial statements under section 401 of the Companies Act 2006.

Page 11

 
CYAN-SENTINEL HOLDINGS LTD
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.4

Going concern

The directors, having made due and careful enquiry, are of the opinion that the Company has adequate working capital to execute its operations over the next 12 months. The company has net liabilities of $4,879,047 as at 31 December 2024. The ultimate parent company has confirmed that it will continue to support the company to ensure all liabilities are paid  The directors, therefore, have made an informed judgement, at the time of approving the financial statements, that there is a reasonable expectation that the Company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future.
As a result, the directors have continued to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the annual financial statements. 

 
2.5

Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency

The Company's functional and presentational currency is USD.

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined.

Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of transactions and from the translation at period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss except when deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges.

Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings and cash and cash equivalents are presented in the Statement of Comprehensive Income within 'finance income or costs'. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in profit or loss within 'other operating income'.

 
2.6

Valuation of investments

Investments in subsidiaries are measured at cost less accumulated impairment.

 
2.7

Debtors

Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

 
2.8

Creditors

Short-term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Page 12

 
CYAN-SENTINEL HOLDINGS LTD
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.9

Financial instruments

The Company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 “Basic Financial Instruments” of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

Financial instruments are recognised in the Company's Balance Sheet when the Company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. 

Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include trade and other debtors, cash and bank balances, are initially measured at their transaction price (adjusted for transaction costs except in the initial measurement of financial assets that are subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss) and are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any provision for impairment, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest.

Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial. The Company's cash and cash equivalents, trade and most other debtors due with the operating cycle fall into this category of financial instruments.

Other financial assets

Other financial assets, which includes investments in equity instruments which are not classified as subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, are initially measured at fair value, which is normally the recognised transaction price. Such assets are subsequently measured at fair value with the changes in fair value being recognised in the profit or loss. Where other financial assets are not publicly traded, hence their fair value cannot be measured reliably, they are measured at cost less impairment.

Impairment of financial assets

At the end of each reporting period financial assets measured at amortised cost are assessed for objective evidence of impairment. If an asset is impaired the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss. 

Financial assets are impaired when events, subsequent to their initial recognition, indicate the estimated future cash flows derived from the financial asset(s) have been adversely impacted. The impairment loss will be the difference between the current carrying amount and the present value of the future cash flows at the asset(s) original effective interest rate.

If there is a favourable change in relation to the events surrounding the impairment loss then the impairment can be reviewed for possible reversal. The reversal will not cause the current carrying amount to exceed the original carrying amount had the impairment not been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in the profit or loss.


 

Page 13

 
CYAN-SENTINEL HOLDINGS LTD
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.9
Financial instruments (continued)

Basic financial liabilities

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Company after the deduction of all its liabilities.

Basic financial liabilities, which include trade and other creditors, bank loans and other loans are initially measured at their transaction price (adjusting for transaction costs except in the initial measurement of financial liabilities that are subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss). When this constitutes a financing transaction, whereby the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest, discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods and services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Trade creditors are classified as current liabilities if the payment is due within one year. If not, they represent non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are initially recognised at their transaction price and subsequently are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Other financial instruments

Derivatives, including forward exchange contracts, futures contracts and interest rate swaps, are not classified as basic financial instruments. These are initially recognised at fair value on the date the derivative contract is entered into, with costs being charged to the profit or loss. They are subsequently measured at fair value with changes in the profit or loss.

Debt instruments that do not meet the conditions as set out in FRS 102 paragraph 11.9 are subsequently measured at fair value through the profit or loss. This recognition and measurement would also apply to financial instruments where the performance is evaluated on a fair value basis as with a documented risk management or investment strategy.

Derecognition of financial instruments

Derecognition of financial assets

Financial assets are derecognised when their contractual right to future cash flow expire, or are settled, or when the Company transfers the asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another party. If significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained after the transfer to another party, then the Company will continue to recognise the value of the portion of the risks and rewards retained.
 

Derecognition of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the Company's contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.

Page 14

 
CYAN-SENTINEL HOLDINGS LTD
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

3.


Judgments in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty

Carrying value of investments
Investments in subsidiaries are measured at cost.  An annual impairment review is performed on the carrying value of the investments.  No impairment provisions considered necessary as at 31 December 2024.


4.


Auditors' remuneration

During the period, the Company obtained the following services from the Company's auditors and their associates:


31 December
2024
US$

Fees payable to the Company's auditors and their associates for the audit of the Company's financial statements
5,000

Fees payable to the Company's auditors and their associates in respect of:

Taxation compliance services
1,950


5.


Employees




The average monthly number of employees, including the directors, during the period was as follows:


     31 December
        2024
            No.






Directors
5


6.


Fixed asset investments





Investments in subsidiary companies

US$



Equity investments at cost


Additions
80,620,710



At 31 December 2024
80,620,710




Page 15

 
CYAN-SENTINEL HOLDINGS LTD
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Subsidiary undertakings


The following were subsidiary undertakings of the Company:

Name

Registered office

Class of shares

Holding

MCO 1 BV
Strawinskylaan 1647 WTC Tower 7, 16th Floor 1077XX Amsterdam
Ordinary
94.64%
Sentinel Offshore Holdings Limited*
The Exchange 1, Eighth Floor, 62 Market St, Aberdeen
Ordinary
94.64%
Sentinel Offshore Vessels Pte. Ltd**
9 Raffles Place, #22-02,Republic Plaza, Singapore 048619
Ordinary
94.64%
Sentinel Marine Limited**
The Exchange 1, Eighth Floor, 62 Market St, Aberdeen
Ordinary
94.64%
Sentinel Crewing Limited**
The Exchange 1, Eighth Floor, 62 Market St, Aberdeen
Ordinary
94.64%
Sentinel Offshore Vessels Limited**
The Exchange 1, Eighth Floor, 62 Market St, Aberdeen
Ordinary
94.64%
Sentinel Marine Falkland Islands Limited**
The Exchange 1, Eighth Floor, 62 Market St, Aberdeen
Ordinary
94.64%
Sentinel Offshore Vessels 54 Limited**
The Exchange 1, Eighth Floor, 62 Market St, Aberdeen
Ordinary
94.64%
Sentinel Offshore Vessels 2 Limited**
The Exchange 1, Eighth Floor, 62 Market St, Aberdeen
Ordinary
94.64%
Sentinel Marine Investments Limited
The Exchange 1, Eighth Floor, 62 Market St, Aberdeen
Ordinary
100%

*  The shareholding in this subsidiary is held by MCO 1 BV.
**  The shareholding in these subsidiaries is held by Sentinel Offshore Holdings Limited.

Page 16

 
CYAN-SENTINEL HOLDINGS LTD
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

7.


Debtors

31 December 2024
US$


Amounts owed by group undertakings
1

1



8.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

31 December 2024
US$

Accruals and deferred income
4,879,047

4,879,047



9.


Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year

31 December 2024
US$

Accruals and deferred income
5,459,049

5,459,049



10.


Financial instruments

2024
US$

Financial assets


Financial assets measured at amortised cost
80,620,711


Financial liabilities


Other financial liabilities measured at amortised cost
(10,338,096)


Financial assets measured at amortised cost comprise investments and amounts owed  to group undertakings.


Other financial liabilities measured at amortised cost comprise accruals.
Page 17

 
CYAN-SENTINEL HOLDINGS LTD
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

11.


Share capital

31 December 2024
US$
Allotted, called up and fully paid


63,451,864 Ordinary shares of $1.00 each
63,451,864


During the period 63,451,864 Ordinary shares of US$1 were issued at par.


12.


Reserves

Other reserves

Funds received in advance of the issue of shares. On 21 February 2025 4,399,944 ordinary shares of US$1 were issued and on 18 June 2,430,807 ordinary shares of US$1 were issued.

Profit and loss account

The profit and loss reserve represents all current and prior period retained profits and losses less distributions.


13.


Contingent liabilities

Under the terms of the Sale and Purchase Agreement regarding the acquisition of Sentinel Offshore Holdings Limited Group, a deferred consideration is payable based on the performance of the Group post acquisition.  At the end of 31 December 2024 a liability of US$10,388,096 has been recorded in respect of this liability.


14.


Related party transactions

The company has taken advantage of the exemption contained in section 33 of FRS 102, not to disclose transactions with wholly owned entities.


15.


Post balance sheet events

Since the period end the other reserve has been converted to ordinary shares.  On 21 February 2025 4,399,944 ordinary shares of US$1 were issued and on 18 June 2,430,807 ordinary shares of US$1 were issued.


16.


Controlling party

The company considers its ultimate beneficial owner to be Cyan Renewables Pte Ltd.

Page 18