| REGISTERED NUMBER: 00009433 (England and Wales) |
| Singleton Birch Limited |
| Group Strategic Report, Report of the Directors and |
| Consolidated Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| REGISTERED NUMBER: 00009433 (England and Wales) |
| Singleton Birch Limited |
| Group Strategic Report, Report of the Directors and |
| Consolidated Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| Singleton Birch Limited (Registered number: 00009433) |
| Contents of the Consolidated Financial Statements |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| Page |
| Company Information | 1 |
| Group Strategic Report | 2 |
| Report of the Directors | 5 |
| Report of the Independent Auditors | 8 |
| Consolidated Income Statement | 12 |
| Consolidated Other Comprehensive Income | 13 |
| Consolidated Balance Sheet | 14 |
| Company Balance Sheet | 16 |
| Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity | 18 |
| Company Statement of Changes in Equity | 19 |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | 20 |
| Singleton Birch Limited |
| Company Information |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| DIRECTORS: |
| REGISTERED OFFICE: |
| REGISTERED NUMBER: |
| AUDITORS: |
| Chartered Accountants |
| Statutory Auditor |
| Regent's Court |
| Princess Street |
| Hull |
| East Yorkshire |
| HU2 8BA |
| BANKERS: | HSBC Bank Plc |
| 55 Victoria Sreet |
| Freshney Place |
| Grimsby |
| DN31 1UX |
| SOLICITORS: |
| Marina Court |
| Castle Street |
| Hull |
| HU1 1TJ |
| Singleton Birch Limited (Registered number: 00009433) |
| Group Strategic Report |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| The directors present their strategic report of the Company and the Group for the year ended 31 December 2024. |
| FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS |
| Year ended 31.12.2024 |
Year ended 31.12.2023 |
| £'000 | £'000 |
| Turnover | 76,871 | 79,674 |
| Operating profit | 7,998 | 8,859 |
| Profit before tax | 7,836 | 8,779 |
| Profit after tax | 5,799 | 6,425 |
| EBITDA | 16,197 | 16,359 |
| Capital expenditure | 10,086 | 7,495 |
| REVIEW OF BUSINESS |
| The Company and the Group have delivered a strong financial performance for the year ended 31st December 2024, achieving robust profits and operational stability despite a dynamic and evolving market landscape |
| Sales volumes remained healthy, driven by steady demand across key sectors including construction, agriculture, environmental remediation, and steel production. The Company benefited from long-term customer relationships and efficient production processes, enabling us to maintain competitive pricing while managing cost inflation in areas such as energy and transportation. |
| Operationally, the site maintained consistent output levels despite a kiln shut down for part of the year for a scheduled reline. Continued investment in health and safety, environmental compliance, and plant maintenance ensured good performance and regulatory alignment. The Company also advanced its sustainability objectives through evaluation of new technologies, energy efficiency, and waste management improvements. |
| Profit margins were supported by cost control disciplines, resulting in successful trading year. This performance provides a solid foundation for reinvestment in strategic capital projects aimed at enhancing long-term value. |
| Capital expenditure for the year was £10m and included a kiln reline and a major conveyor overhaul. The Boards strategy of capital investment, diversification of customers, products and services together with the development of new markets continues to be effective and remains a key feature of future strategy. |
| Key Performance Indicators |
| The Group tightly manages its cash flow and working capital and uses several KPI's to further monitor its performance. These include a range of financial and operational ratios as follows: |
| - Turnover |
| - EBITDA |
| - Gross profit margin |
| - Operating profit margin |
| - Tonnage produced and sold/deposited |
| - Capital expenditure |
| - Debtor days |
| - Cash balance |
| - Electricity production and utilisation |
| Singleton Birch Limited (Registered number: 00009433) |
| Group Strategic Report |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES |
| Quarrying and lime production are high risk activities in relation to health and safety and environmental impact and the directors have established robust risk management systems to mitigate these risks and ensure legal compliance. The Company has obtained the Occupational Health and Safety Standard BS OHSAS 45001, the Environmental Management Standard ISO 14001 and the Energy Management standard ISO 50001, which all require audit by external accredited bodies. The Company has won a number of major awards over the years from its trade body, the Mineral Products Association, for continued excellence in health and safety performance. |
| The UK lime industry continues to play a critical role in supporting multiple downstream sectors including steelmaking, construction, water treatment, agriculture and national infrastructure projects. Demand has remained resilient, underpinned by infrastructure activity and environmental applications. |
| However, the sector faces several structural and regulatory challenges. The transition to a lower-carbon economy has placed increased pressure on lime producers to decarbonise operations, particularly given the sector's high energy intensity and CO2 emissions profile. In response, many operators, including our Company, are exploring cleaner fuels, carbon capture technologies, and more efficient processing techniques. |
| The UK Government's continued focus on sustainability, net zero targets, and planning reform have long-term implications for quarrying permissions, environmental compliance, and investment strategies. The UK Government is currently consulting on significant reforms to the landfill tax regime, which could see the removal of the lower rate of landfill tax and key exemptions, including those for quarry restoration and qualifying fines. If implemented as proposed, the reforms could materially impact the economic viability of landfill operation, quarry restoration and long-term site management The Company continues to monitor the consultation process closely and engage with industry bodies to assess the potential financial and operational implications. |
| Mitigation measures are in place to monitor and manage these risks, and the Board remains focused on ensuring the Company remains compliant, agile, and forward-looking. |
| The Board's diversification strategy in recent years aims to moderate the Group's reliance on major customers. |
| While these trends introduce uncertainty, they also present an opportunity for innovation and competitive differentiation for those operators who are proactive. |
| FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT |
| The Group's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk, credit risk, interest rate and foreign currency risk and liquidity risk. |
| Specific Market Risks |
| i. Energy Costs |
| Market rate risk arises from fluctuations in the price of carbon emission allowances and gas rate prices. The Company manages such risk by having either variable pass-through costs in customer contracts or buying gas forward on fixed price agreements for the length of the contract. The UK Emission Trading (UK ETS) Scheme remains volatile and relatively illiquid. To mitigate against significant fluctuations we are purchasing carbon on a monthly basis to fulfil our annual requirements and adjusting customer prices at regular intervals accordingly. |
| ii. Credit Risk |
| Credit risk arises from cash and cash deposits, derivative financial instruments and exposure to customers, including outstanding trade receivables. The Board has agreed a policy for managing such risk which is controlled through credit limits, customer and counterparty approvals, and rigorous monitoring procedures. Credit checks are undertaken on all customers on an annual basis and credit insurance is obtained for all major customers where possible. Where credit insurance is not available for certain customers, credit terms are reduced, and the accounts are monitored closely to ensure exposure to credit risk is minimised. |
| Singleton Birch Limited (Registered number: 00009433) |
| Group Strategic Report |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| iii. Foreign Exchange Risk |
| Foreign currency risk occurs at transactional and translation level from trade balances and transactions in foreign currencies. The vast majority of sales and purchases made across the Group are in GBP, so the Group runs minimal risk in this area. For the limited amount of transactions incurred in foreign currencies, the Group operates foreign currency bank accounts in order to naturally minimise exposure to sudden fluctuations. |
| iv. Cash Flow/ Liquidity Risk |
| Cash flow and liquidity are monitored regularly against forecasts and available finance facilities to ensure the Group has sufficient headroom. The Group actively maintains a mixture of long-term and short-term committed facilities which are designed to ensure the Group has sufficient available funds for operations and planned expansions equivalent to at least one year's forecast requirements at all times. |
| SECTION 172(1) STATEMENT |
| The Board have considered the matters set out in section 172 (1) (a) to (f) when performing their duty to promote the success of the Company and the Group. |
| The Board continue to ensure that any business decisions consider the long-term impact on all key stakeholders. This includes when evaluating acquisition and growth opportunities. During the period there has been a strong focus on the continued integration of acquired businesses to ensure that the Group will function in the future in a focussed and consistent manner. This integration promotes employee development and allows supplier and customer relationships to be monitored at group level. |
| Environmental issues continue to be a major focus of the business and are a key consideration of the Board's strategy. The Board encourages sharing of best practices between group companies to ensure the business operates at the highest possible standard and endeavours to ensure that all stakeholders are treated fairly. |
| The Board meets regularly to oversee implementation of the Group's strategy. This includes, but is not limited to, reviewing performance against budget forecasts, authorising and monitoring capital investment, assessing compliance with environmental regulations and maintaining a high level of active training to promote a safe working environment, all of which contribute directly to the long term success of the Group. |
| The Group is committed to supporting the local community and charitable activities within the area and contributes a percentage of net profits each year into a community fund to support various local community projects, charities and schools. |
| In addition, the directors consider the Group's employees, suppliers and customers to be integral to its continued success. The directors have reported on engagement with suppliers, customers and others within the Report of the Directors. |
| FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS AND RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT |
| The Melton Ross site sits close to a proposed CO2 route that encompasses power generation, steel and chemical operations around the Humber Estuary. The company is working with a number of partners and technologies which include innovative carbon capture and on-site hydrogen production to develop zero carbon lime production capabilities. |
| ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD: |
| Singleton Birch Limited (Registered number: 00009433) |
| Report of the Directors |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| The directors present their report with the financial statements of the Company and the Group for the year ended 31 December 2024. |
| PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES |
| The principal activities of the Group in the year under review were those of quarrying, the manufacture, sale and distribution of lime products and other related chemicals, landfill operations, energy generation, maintenance of biogas, biosolids and other plants, the sale and maintenance of electronic weighing equipment and remote monitoring website technology. |
| DIVIDENDS |
| The directors do not recommend the payment of a final dividend for the year to 31 December 2024. The total distribution of dividends for the period to 31 December 2024 will be £2,000,000. |
| EVENTS SINCE THE END OF THE YEAR |
| Information relating to events since the end of the year is given in the notes to the financial statements. |
| DIRECTORS |
| The directors shown below have held office during the whole of the period from 1 January 2024 to the date of this report. |
| Other changes in directors holding office are as follows: |
| ENGAGEMENT WITH EMPLOYEES |
| The directors make use of the senior management teams throughout the Group to ensure that all employees are kept up to date with key and relevant information which may concern them as employees. Each group division consults its employees as necessary when making material decisions which may affect them. Employees are encouraged to have an interest in the performance of the Company and a general awareness of the Group’s performance. |
| ENGAGEMENT WITH SUPPLIERS, CUSTOMERS AND OTHERS |
| The directors continuously consider key stakeholder relationships and develops them through the senior management team. The Group considers relationships with customers and suppliers on a global scale and maintains strong relationships at a local and group level. Organic and acquisitive group actions take into consideration these business relationships. |
| STREAMLINED ENERGY AND CARBON REPORTING |
| UK Greenhouse gas emissions and energy use data for the year to 31 December 2024 |
| For the year to 31 December 2024, the annual quantity of scope 1 emissions in tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalents for which the Company was directly responsible for was 231,752 tCO2e (2023: 218,609 tCO2e) as agreed with auditors for the UK ETS. The annual quantity of scope 2 emissions in tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalents as a result of purchased electricity consumed during the year was 2,643 tCO2e (2023: 952 tCO2e). The total quantity of energy consumed for the year to 31 December 2024 was 334,618,719kwh (2023: 291,785,427kwh). |
| Singleton Birch Limited (Registered number: 00009433) |
| Report of the Directors |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| Intensity measurement |
| For the year to 31 December 2024 scope 1 and scope 2 emissions of 0.0031 tCO2e were released for every £1 of revenue earned (2023: 0.0028). The Group is looking at further carbon reduction initiatives to reduce this. |
| Quantification and Reporting Methodology |
| The calculation methodology has been performed in accordance with the requirements of the UK ETS and the approved GHG permit as agreed with the Competent Authority. We have also followed the 2019 HM Government Environmental Reporting Guidelines and have used the 2024 UK Government's Conversion Factors (updated June 2024) for Company Reporting. |
| Measures taken to improve energy efficiency |
| The Group operates three Anaerobic Digestion plants (AD) generating a significant amount of renewable electricity which is used across the site at Melton Ross and fed into the national grid. |
| The Group recognises the importance of its environmental responsibilities and is regulated by the Environment Agency. The Group currently holds Environmental Management Standard ISO 14001 and Energy Management Standard ISO 50001. These certifications provide assurance of responsible energy use and management. Singleton Birch is proud to be at the forefront of sustainability and responsible production in the lime industry and this certification recognizes that the Groups energy management system meets the global benchmark for efficiency, conservation and continuous improvement. |
| The Group has made significant investments in its energy plan to maximize the use of green energy sources and reduce air emissions. For example, Singleton Birch operates three anaerobic digestion plants that generate green electricity. The plants use feedstocks such as sugar beet pulp, maize and livestock manure and in 2024 produced the equivalent of 101.4% of the total electricity needs for the Group's lime production and processes. Of the total energy consumed on site at Melton Ross Quarries during the year to 31 December 2024 15,834,420kWh was self-generated by the AD plant on site (2023: 15,011,020kwh). An additional 4,323,980kWh was generated using AD technology at Northwold (2023: 3,887,766kwh) and 4,338,670kWh at Willoughton (2023: 4,185,064kwh). The annual quantity of emissions in tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalents from the combustion of biomass at the AD plant on site at Melton Ross for the year to 31 December 2024 was 7,777 tCO2e (2023: 7,384 tCO2e). |
| Ongoing capital investment and research and development work aims to make plants and processes more efficient, reducing waste and energy used. |
| The Group has implemented a policy to convert the company car fleet to electric vehicles and all the executive directors now drive electric cars. |
| The Group is actively developing Hydrogen fuel switching and Carbon Capture solutions in order to significantly reduce the carbon intensity of its processes. |
| Further details can be found in the group Annual Sustainability Report on the company website https://www.singletonbirch.co.uk/about-us/sustainability/. |
| DISCLOSURE IN THE STRATEGIC REPORT |
| Disclosures required relating to financial instruments, future developments and research and development activities are set out in the Strategic Report in accordance with s.414C(11) of the Companies Act 2006. |
| Singleton Birch Limited (Registered number: 00009433) |
| Report of the Directors |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES |
| The directors are responsible for preparing the Group Strategic Report, the Report of the Directors and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations. |
| Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and the Group and of the profit or loss of the Group for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to: |
| - | select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; |
| - | make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; |
| - | state whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; |
| - | prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business. |
| The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's and the Group's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and the Group and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and the Group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. |
| STATEMENT AS TO DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITORS |
| So far as the directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006) of which the Group's auditors are unaware, and each director has taken all the steps that he or she ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself or herself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Group's auditors are aware of that information. |
| AUDITORS |
| The auditors, Smailes Goldie, will be proposed for re-appointment in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006. |
| ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD: |
| Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of |
| Singleton Birch Limited |
| Opinion |
| We have audited the financial statements of Singleton Birch Limited (the 'Parent Company') and its subsidiaries (the 'Group') for the year ended 31 December 2024 which comprise the Consolidated Income Statement, Consolidated Other Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Balance Sheet, Company Balance Sheet, Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, Company Statement of Changes in Equity and Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice). |
| In our opinion the financial statements: |
| - | give a true and fair view of the state of the Group's and of the Parent Company affairs as at 31 December 2024 and of the Group's profit for the year then ended; |
| - | have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and |
| - | have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. |
| Basis for opinion |
| We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. |
| Conclusions relating to going concern |
| In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate. |
| Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue. |
| Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report. |
| Other information |
| The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information in the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors, but does not include the financial statements and our Report of the Auditors thereon. |
| Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. |
| In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. |
| Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 |
| In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit: |
| - | the information given in the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and |
| - | the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements. |
| Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of |
| Singleton Birch Limited |
| Matters on which we are required to report by exception |
| In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Group Strategic Report or the Report of the Directors. |
| We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion: |
| - | adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or |
| - | the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or |
| - | certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or |
| - | we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. |
| Responsibilities of directors |
| As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities set out on page seven, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. |
| In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or the parent company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. |
| Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of |
| Singleton Birch Limited |
| Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements |
| Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue a Report of the Auditors that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. |
| The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below: |
| Our approach to identifying and assessing the risks of material misstatement in respect of irregularities, including fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations, was focused on specific laws and regulations which we considered may have a direct material effect on the financial statements or the operations of the Company and the Group, including the Companies Act 2006, anti-bribery, environmental and health and safety legislation. An understanding of these laws and regulations and the extent of compliance was obtained through discussion with management and inspecting legal and regulatory correspondence. |
| We assessed the susceptibility of the Company and the Group's financial statements to material misstatement, including obtaining an understanding of how fraud might occur, by making enquiries of management and considering the internal controls in place to mitigate risks of fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations. |
| To address the risk of fraud through management bias and override of controls, we: |
| - performed analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected relationships; |
| - tested journal entries to identify unusual transactions; |
| - assessed whether judgements and assumptions made in determining the accounting estimates were indicative of potential bias; and |
| - investigated the rationale behind significant or unusual transactions. |
| In response to the risk of irregularities and non-compliance with laws and regulations, we designed procedures which included, but were not limited to: |
| - agreeing financial statement disclosures to underlying supporting documentation; |
| - reading the minutes of meetings of those charged with governance; |
| - enquiring of management as to actual and potential litigation and claims; and |
| - reviewing correspondence with relevant regulators and legal advisors. |
| Due to the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities; including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. Auditing standards also limit the audit procedures required to identify non-compliance with laws and regulations to enquiry of the directors and other management and the inspection of regulatory and legal correspondence, if any. |
| The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission, or misrepresentation. |
| A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the Auditors. |
| Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of |
| Singleton Birch Limited |
| Use of our report |
| This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in a Report of the Auditors and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. |
| for and on behalf of |
| Chartered Accountants |
| Statutory Auditor |
| Regent's Court |
| Princess Street |
| Hull |
| East Yorkshire |
| HU2 8BA |
| Singleton Birch Limited (Registered number: 00009433) |
| Consolidated Income Statement |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| Notes | £'000 | £'000 |
| TURNOVER | 4 | 76,871 | 79,674 |
| Cost of sales | (56,402 | ) | (58,861 | ) |
| GROSS PROFIT | 20,469 | 20,813 |
| Administrative expenses | (13,392 | ) | (11,957 | ) |
| 7,077 | 8,856 |
| Other operating income | 921 | 3 |
| GROUP OPERATING PROFIT | 7 | 7,998 | 8,859 |
| Share of operating profit in |
| Joint ventures | 164 | 322 |
| Interest receivable and similar income | 224 | 149 |
| 8,386 | 9,330 |
| Interest payable and similar expenses |
| Group | 8 | (328 | ) | (323 | ) |
| Joint ventures | (79 | ) | (85 | ) |
| Other finance costs | 24 | (143 | ) | (143 | ) |
| PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION | 7,836 | 8,779 |
| Tax on profit | 9 | (2,037 | ) | (2,354 | ) |
| PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR |
| Profit attributable to: |
| Owners of the parent | 5,799 | 6,425 |
| Singleton Birch Limited (Registered number: 00009433) |
| Consolidated Other Comprehensive Income |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| Notes | £'000 | £'000 |
| PROFIT FOR THE YEAR | 5,799 | 6,425 |
| OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME |
| Actuarial movements | (504 | ) | (593 | ) |
| Income tax relating to other comprehensive income |
126 |
148 |
| OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR, NET OF INCOME TAX |
(378 |
) |
(445 |
) |
| TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR |
5,421 |
5,980 |
| Total comprehensive income attributable to: |
| Owners of the parent | 5,421 | 5,980 |
| Singleton Birch Limited (Registered number: 00009433) |
| Consolidated Balance Sheet |
| 31 December 2024 |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| Notes | £'000 | £'000 |
| FIXED ASSETS |
| Intangible assets | 12 | 442 | 360 |
| Tangible assets | 13 | 41,217 | 40,413 |
| Investments | 14 |
| Interest in joint venture |
| Share of gross assets | 1,922 | 2,074 |
| Share of gross liabilities | (1,904 | ) | (2,074 | ) |
| 18 | - |
| Other investments | 1,128 | 1,128 |
| 42,805 | 41,901 |
| CURRENT ASSETS |
| Stocks | 15 | 8,855 | 10,066 |
| Debtors: amounts falling due within one year |
16 |
17,490 |
17,965 |
| Debtors: amounts falling due after more than one year |
16 |
2,951 |
3,109 |
| Cash at bank and in hand | 9,395 | 7,148 |
| 38,691 | 38,288 |
| CREDITORS |
| Amounts falling due within one year | 17 | (13,406 | ) | (15,304 | ) |
| NET CURRENT ASSETS | 25,285 | 22,984 |
| TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES |
68,090 |
64,885 |
| CREDITORS |
| Amounts falling due after more than one year |
18 |
(39 |
) |
(123 |
) |
| PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES | 21 | (9,183 | ) | (9,349 | ) |
| PENSION LIABILITY | 24 | (3,316 | ) | (3,282 | ) |
| NET ASSETS | 55,552 | 52,131 |
| Singleton Birch Limited (Registered number: 00009433) |
| Consolidated Balance Sheet - continued |
| 31 December 2024 |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| Notes | £'000 | £'000 |
| CAPITAL AND RESERVES |
| Called up share capital | 22 | 562 | 562 |
| Share premium | 23 | 349 | 349 |
| Capital redemption reserve | 23 | 90 | 90 |
| Capital contribution reserve | 23 | 11,054 | 11,054 |
| Retained earnings | 23 | 43,497 | 40,076 |
| SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS | 55,552 | 52,131 |
| The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 23 September 2025 and were signed on its behalf by: |
| A W Forman - Director |
| A J Embleton - Director |
| Singleton Birch Limited (Registered number: 00009433) |
| Company Balance Sheet |
| 31 December 2024 |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| Notes | £'000 | £'000 |
| FIXED ASSETS |
| Intangible assets | 12 |
| Tangible assets | 13 |
| Investments | 14 |
| CURRENT ASSETS |
| Stocks | 15 |
| Debtors: amounts falling due within one year |
16 |
| Debtors: amounts falling due after more than one year |
16 |
| Cash at bank and in hand |
| CREDITORS |
| Amounts falling due within one year | 17 | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| NET CURRENT ASSETS |
| TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES |
| CREDITORS |
| Amounts falling due after more than one year |
18 |
( |
) |
( |
) |
| PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES | 21 | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| PENSION LIABILITY | 24 | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| NET ASSETS |
| Singleton Birch Limited (Registered number: 00009433) |
| Company Balance Sheet - continued |
| 31 December 2024 |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| Notes | £'000 | £'000 |
| CAPITAL AND RESERVES |
| Called up share capital | 22 |
| Share premium | 23 |
| Capital redemption reserve | 23 |
| Capital contribution reserve | 23 |
| Retained earnings | 23 |
| SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS |
| Company's profit for the financial year | 5,808 | 5,606 |
| The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on |
| Singleton Birch Limited (Registered number: 00009433) |
| Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| Called up |
| share | Retained | Share |
| capital | earnings | premium |
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 |
| Balance at 1 January 2023 | 562 | 36,177 | 349 |
| Changes in equity |
| Dividends | - | (2,081 | ) | - |
| Total comprehensive income | - | 5,980 | - |
| Balance at 31 December 2023 | 562 | 40,076 | 349 |
| Changes in equity |
| Dividends | - | (2,000 | ) | - |
| Total comprehensive income | - | 5,421 | - |
| Balance at 31 December 2024 | 562 | 43,497 | 349 |
| Capital | Capital |
| redemption | contribution | Total |
| reserve | reserve | equity |
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 |
| Balance at 1 January 2023 | 90 | 11,054 | 48,232 |
| Changes in equity |
| Dividends | - | - | (2,081 | ) |
| Total comprehensive income | - | - | 5,980 |
| Balance at 31 December 2023 | 90 | 11,054 | 52,131 |
| Changes in equity |
| Dividends | - | - | (2,000 | ) |
| Total comprehensive income | - | - | 5,421 |
| Balance at 31 December 2024 | 90 | 11,054 | 55,552 |
| Singleton Birch Limited (Registered number: 00009433) |
| Company Statement of Changes in Equity |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| Called up |
| share | Retained | Share |
| capital | earnings | premium |
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 |
| Balance at 1 January 2023 |
| Changes in equity |
| Dividends | - | ( |
) | - |
| Total comprehensive income | - | - |
| Balance at 31 December 2023 |
| Changes in equity |
| Dividends | - | ( |
) | - |
| Total comprehensive income | - | - |
| Balance at 31 December 2024 |
| Capital | Capital |
| redemption | contribution | Total |
| reserve | reserve | equity |
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 |
| Balance at 1 January 2023 |
| Changes in equity |
| Dividends | - | - | ( |
) |
| Total comprehensive income |
| Balance at 31 December 2023 |
| Changes in equity |
| Dividends | - | - | ( |
) |
| Total comprehensive income |
| Balance at 31 December 2024 |
| Singleton Birch Limited (Registered number: 00009433) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| 1. | STATUTORY INFORMATION |
| Singleton Birch Limited is a |
| 2. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
| General information and basis of preparing the financial statements |
| The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with applicable accounting standards including Financial Reporting Standard 102: The Financial Reporting Standard in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) and the Companies Act 2006. The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis under the historical cost convention, modified to include certain items at fair value. |
| The financial statements have been prepared in pound sterling, rounded to the nearest £1,000 (£’000). |
| The significant accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all years presented unless otherwise stated. |
| Going concern |
| The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. The Directors have taken note of the guidance issued by the Financial Reporting Council on Going Concern Assessments in determining that this is the appropriate basis of preparation of the financial statements and have considered a number of factors. The Directors believe that the Parent Company and Group are well placed to manage business risks successfully and have a reasonable expectation that the Parent Company and the Group have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements. |
| Financial Reporting Standard 102 - reduced disclosure exemptions |
| The Group has taken advantage of the following disclosure exemption in preparing these financial statements, as permitted by FRS 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland": |
| • | the requirements of Section 7 Statement of Cash Flows. |
| Basis of consolidation |
| The group accounts consolidate the accounts of the Company and all its subsidiary undertakings at 31 December 2024 using acquisition accounting. |
| Joint ventures |
| Joint ventures are measured using the equity method approach subject to impairment reviews. |
| Singleton Birch Limited (Registered number: 00009433) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| 2. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued |
| Turnover |
| Turnover is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding UK landfill tax and aggregate levy and net of VAT, intra-group transactions, rebates and trade discounts. The policies adopted for the recognition of turnover are as follows: |
| Turnover from the sales of goods and services is recognised when significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have transferred to the buyer, the amount of turnover can be measured reliably, it is probable that economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the company and the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably. This is usually on shipment, completion of the product or the service being ready for delivery, based on specific contract terms. |
| Turnover from electricity generation, the sale of generated power, and associated Feed in Tariffs is recognised to the extent that company has a contractual right to receive such income and/or it is probable that economic benefits will flow to the company and the turnover can be measured reliably. This is usually on the basis of electricity generated and supplied during the period, together with associated Feed in Tariffs and Generation Tariffs. |
| Goodwill |
| Goodwill arising on business combinations is capitalised, classified as an asset on the balance sheet and amortised on a straight line basis over its useful life. The period chosen for writing off goodwill is 10 years and provisions are made for any impairment following annual reviews. |
| Tangible fixed assets |
| Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost (or deemed cost) or valuation less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Cost includes those costs that are directly attributable to making the asset capable of operating as intended. |
| Depreciation is provided on all tangible fixed assets, at rates calculated to write off the cost, less estimated residual value, of each asset on a systematic basis over its expected useful life as follows: |
| Long leasehold property | 5% - 10% per annum on cost |
| Plant, machinery and motor vehicles | 5% - 33% per annum on cost |
| Assets in the course of construction are not depreciated. |
| Landfill site |
| Landfill sites are included at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost includes acquisition, development and commissioning expenses. These costs are written off over the operational life of the site based on the amount of waste deposited in the year and total usage of void space. |
| Landfill Restoration |
| Where the obligation to restore the landfill site is an integral part of its future economic benefits, the net present value (NPV) of the Group's minimum unavoidable costs in relation to restoration liabilities are recognised as a non-current asset and included within the total cost of the landfill site. The asset recognised is depreciated over the operational life of the site based on the usage of void space. |
| The landfill costs of construction and restoration are reviewed annually by the directors and triennially by qualified consultants. The last professional review was undertaken in January 2025. |
| Investments |
| Fixed asset investments are included at cost unless, in the opinion of the directors, there is a permanent diminution in the value of these investments, in which case a provision is made against the deficit. |
| Investments in subsidiary undertakings are recognised at cost less impairment. |
| Singleton Birch Limited (Registered number: 00009433) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| 2. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued |
| Government grants |
| Government grants are recognised when it is reasonable to expect the grants will be received and that all related conditions will be met, usually on submission of a valid claim for payment. |
| Grants of a revenue nature are credited to other operating income on a systematic basis over the periods in which the entity recognises the related costs for which the grant is intended to compensate. A grant that becomes receivable as compensation for expenses or losses already incurred or for the purpose of giving immediate financial support to the entity with no future related costs is recognised in other operating income in the period in which it becomes receivable. |
| Grants in respect of capital expenditure are credited to a deferred income account and are released to profit over the expected useful lives of the relevant assets by equal annual instalments. |
| Stocks and work in progress |
| Stocks are valued at the lower of cost and estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost includes all costs of purchase, costs of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing stock to its present location and condition. Cost is calculated using the first-in, first-out formula. Provision is made for damaged, obsolete and slow-moving stock where appropriate. |
| Financial instruments |
| The company mainly enters into basic financial instrument transactions that result in the recognition of financial assets and liabilities such as trade, other accounts receivable and payable and loans from related parties. |
| Debt instruments with no stated interest rate that are payable or receivable within one year, typically trade payables or receivables, are measured, initially and subsequently, at the undiscounted amount of the cash or other consideration expected to be paid or received. Any losses arising from impairment are recognised in the profit and loss account in other administrative expenses |
| Debt instruments such as loans, borrowings and other accounts receivable and payable over more than one year are initially measured at the transaction price including transaction cost. Subsequently, they are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, less impairment. If an arrangement constitutes a finance transaction it is measured at present value. |
| Where material to the financial statements, derivative financial instruments are initially measured at fair value at the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss. |
| Tax |
| Current tax represents the amount payable or receivable in respect of the taxable profit or loss for the current or past reporting periods. It is measured at the amount expected to be paid or recovered using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. |
| Deferred tax represents the future tax consequences of transactions and events recognised in the financial statements of current and previous periods. It is recognised in respect of all timing differences, with certain exceptions. Timing differences are differences between taxable profits and total comprehensive income as stated in the financial statements that arise from the inclusion of income and expense in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in the financial statements. Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. |
| Deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date that are expected to apply to the reversal of timing differences. Deferred tax on revalued non-depreciable tangible fixed assets and investment properties is measured using the rates and allowances that apply to the sale of the asset. |
| Singleton Birch Limited (Registered number: 00009433) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| 2. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued |
| Research and development |
| Expenditure on research and development is written off in the year in which it is incurred. |
| Foreign currencies |
| Foreign currency transactions are initially recognised by applying to the foreign currency amount the spot exchange rate between the functional currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction. |
| Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency at the balance sheet date are translated using the closing rate. |
| Employee benefits |
| The Group operates defined benefit and defined contribution pension schemes. |
| Where employees have rendered service to the company, short-term employee benefits to which the employees are entitled are recognised at the undiscounted amount expected to be paid in exchange for that service. |
| Defined contribution scheme |
| A group personal pension scheme was introduced with effect from 1 April 2001. Costs of the defined contribution pension scheme are charged to the income statement in the year in which they arise. The Group has no further payment obligations once the contributions have been paid. |
| Defined benefit pension schemes |
| The Singleton Birch Retirement Benefits Scheme was closed to new members on 1 April 2001 and replaced with a group personal pension plan. From 1 April 2008 the scheme was closed for future accrual and members have been transferred to the Group personal pension scheme for the remainder of their service. |
| The liability recognised in the balance sheet in respect of defined benefit pension plans is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the end of the year less the fair value of plan assets. If the value of a plan's assets exceeds the present value of its obligations, the resulting surplus is only recognised if the Group has an unconditional right to that surplus. |
| The defined benefit obligation is calculated by independent actuaries who advise on the selection of Directors' best estimates, using the projected unit credit method. The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows using interest rates of high quality corporate bonds, and that have terms to maturity approximating to the terms of the related pension obligation. Actuarial valuations are obtained annually and are updated at each balance sheet date. |
| Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are charged or credited to equity in the statement of comprehensive income in the period in which they arise. |
| Singleton Birch Limited (Registered number: 00009433) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| 2. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued |
| Provisions |
| Provisions are recognised where there is a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event and it is probable that there will be an outflow of economic benefits to settle this obligation and a reliable estimate of this amount can be made. Where the effect of the time value of money is material the current amount of a provision is the present value of the expenditures expected to be required to settle obligations. The unwinding of the discount to present value is included as notional interest within finance costs. |
| Landfill restoration costs |
| Full provision is made for the net present value (NPV) of the Group's minimum unavoidable costs in relation to restoration liabilities at the landfill site and where the obligation recognised as a provision gives access to future economic benefits, this is capitalised as a fixed asset. The Group provides for the NPV of intermediate restoration costs over the life of the landfill site, based on the quantity of waste deposited in the year and total usage of void space. |
| Environmental control and aftercare provision |
| Environmental control and aftercare costs are incurred during the operational life of the landfill site and for a considerable period thereafter. Provision for the NPV of all such costs is made over the operational life of the site and charged to the income statement on the basis of the usage of void space at the site. Similar costs incurred during the operational life of the landfill site are written off directly and not charged against the provision. |
| Singleton Birch Limited (Registered number: 00009433) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| 2. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued |
| Carbon emission allowance assets/provision |
| The Group operates in an energy intensive industry and is subject to regulation on the level of greenhouse gas emissions produced each year as part of the 2008 Climate Change Act. As a participant of the UK Emissions Trading Scheme (UK ETS), the Company is allocated free emissions allowances by the UK Government and is required to obtain and surrender allowances on a cap-and-trade approach to cover annual greenhouse gas emissions and meet its compliance obligations each year. The accounting treatment for such allowances was the subject of a draft UTIF abstract issued in May 2003. Following a period of consultation, the UTIF decided not to issue a final abstract due to reservations about the recommended treatments of gains and losses and uncertainty about the future accounting treatment of government grants. |
| The directors have considered the proposed treatment in the abstract and, in light of the decision of the UTIF to delay the release of definitive guidance on the treatment of emissions allowances, they have adopted a policy which they consider most fairly represents the position at the year end, and the net income or expenditure for the year, on the basis that allowances are held for compliance purposes only. |
| Purchased allowances held on account at the yearend are recognised as current assets within stock at their initial cost and reviewed the end of each reporting period for evidence of impairment at which point they are written down to their recoverable amount. Allowances purchased solely to settle the Company's obligation under the scheme are recorded directly in the profit and loss account on settlement. |
| To the extent that allowances received free of charge from the UK Government are in excess of the expected amount needed to settled the Company's compliance obligation, the allowances are accounted for as an intangible asset equal to the lower of market value of those surplus allowances at the date of allocation or the market price at the period end. |
| To the extent that the expected obligation cannot be met from the annual free allocation of allowances, or purchased allowances already held, a provision is recognised to reflect the Company's obligation to deliver allowances based upon actual carbon emissions produced at the end of each reporting period in excess of the allowances held/allocated. This liability is measured at the costs expected to be incurred in settling the obligation and is measured at the market price of allowances (or a contracted forward rate if such forward purchase arrangement exists) at the period end. |
| FRS 102 does not provide explicit guidance in this areas therefore the directors will continue to review the appropriateness of this policy as further guidance develops. |
| Singleton Birch Limited (Registered number: 00009433) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| 3. | CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY |
| Retirement benefit obligations |
| The Group operates defined benefit pension schemes for which actuarial valuations are carried out as determined by the trustees at intervals of not more than three years. The most recent comprehensive actuarial valuation of the pension plan assets and present value of the defined benefit obligation was carried out as at 31 March 2024 and was updated to 31 December 2024 by a qualified actuary, independent of the schemes sponsoring employer. |
| The pension cost and liabilities are assessed in accordance with Directors' best estimates using the advice of an independent qualified actuary and assumptions in the latest actuarial valuation. The assumptions are based on member data supplied to the actuary and market observations for interest rates and inflation, supplemented by discussions between the actuary and management. The mortality assumption uses a scheme-specific calculation based on CMI 2023 actuarial tables with an allowance for future longevity improvement. The principal assumptions used to measure schemes' liabilities, sensitivities to changes in those assumptions and future funding obligations are set out in note 24. |
| Landfill costs |
| The estimation of landfill reserves is of particular importance in assessing landfill costs since the projected cost of a landfill site is depreciated over its estimated operational life taking into account the usage of void space and emissions production at the site post-closure. In estimating the operational life of a landfill site, consideration is given to the expected ongoing decline in the landfill market. The estimates of landfill reserves are regularly reviewed and updated during the financial year for usage and other events (for example site extensions). Estimates are also subject to physical review and revaluation by external consultants. The last professional review was undertaken in January 2025. |
| A number of factors impact on the depreciation of landfill reserves including the available void space, future capital expenditure and operating costs. The assumptions are revised as these factors change. |
| Environmental and landfill restoration provisions |
| Environmental control and aftercare costs are incurred during the operational life of the landfill site and for a considerable period thereafter. The period of aftercare post-closure and the level of costs expected are uncertain and can vary significantly. Key factors are the type of waste, the speed at which it decomposes, the volume of leachate requiring treatment and regulatory requirements specific to the site. The amounts expected to be incurred are based on landfill site operating lives and the total void space, taking account of the anticipated decline in landfill activity. |
| The provisions are based on latest assumptions reflecting recent historic data and future cost estimates. |
| The provisions are recognised in the financial statements at the net present value of the estimated future expenditure required to settle the Group's obligations. Current cost estimates are inflated at 3% per annum and discounted to NPV using a discount rate of 7.9% to recognise the time value of money and is unwound over the life of the provision. The effects of inflation and discount rates are unwound over the life of the provision and included in the income statement as a financial item within finance costs. |
| Where a restoration provision gives access to future economic benefits, an asset is recognised and depreciated in accordance with the Group's depreciation policy. The accounting policy for landfill activities is being kept under review by the directors in light of the recent UK Government consultation on landfill tax reform. |
| Singleton Birch Limited (Registered number: 00009433) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| Impairment of non-financial assets and goodwill |
| In order to determine whether impairments, or reversals of previous impairments, are required for non-financial assets, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of an individual asset or assets grouped at the lowest level for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (cash generating units). |
| The impairment assessment of non-current financial assets is based on projections of future cash flows for the cash generating unit and the use of a terminal value to incorporate expectations of growth after the period covered by specific plans. The cash flows are discounted to present value using an appropriate discount rate and are reviewed on an annual basis. Judgement and estimation is required in determining the appropriate cash flows and discount rate used in the assessment. |
| The initial goodwill recorded on the acquisition of subsidiaries and other business combinations and subsequent impairment analysis require management to make estimations of future cash flows, terminal value, and an assessment of the long-term pre-tax discount rate to be applied to those cash flows. |
| 4. | TURNOVER |
| The turnover and profit before taxation are attributable to the principal activities of the Group. |
| An analysis of turnover by geographical market is given below: |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £'000 | £'000 |
| United Kingdom | 73,835 | 77,444 |
| Europe | 366 | 459 |
| Rest of world | 2,670 | 1,771 |
| 76,871 | 79,674 |
| The vast majority of turnover is derived from the quarrying, manufacture, sale and distribution of lime products and services and other related chemicals, together with waste disposal. |
| 5. | EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £'000 | £'000 |
| Wages and salaries | 9,673 | 8,649 |
| Social security costs | 1,101 | 987 |
| Other pension costs | 922 | 949 |
| 11,696 | 10,585 |
| The average number of employees during the year was as follows: |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| Executive Directors | 5 | 5 |
| Production | 93 | 86 |
| Administration | 77 | 83 |
| Singleton Birch Limited (Registered number: 00009433) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| 6. | DIRECTORS' EMOLUMENTS |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £ | £ |
| Directors' remuneration | 1,223,565 | 1,083,988 |
| Directors' pension contributions to money purchase schemes | 67,135 | 68,395 |
| The number of directors to whom retirement benefits were accruing was as follows: |
| Money purchase schemes | 5 | 7 |
| Information regarding the highest paid director is as follows: |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £ | £ |
| Emoluments etc | 369,435 | 296,309 |
| Pension contributions to money purchase schemes | 13,134 | 18,914 |
| In addition to the above, amounts accruing to directors under Long Term Incentive Plans for the three year period to 31 December 2025 total £227,000 as at 31 December 2024. |
| 7. | OPERATING PROFIT |
| The operating profit is stated after charging/(crediting): |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £'000 | £'000 |
| Depreciation - owned assets | 7,801 | 6,985 |
| Profit on disposal of fixed assets | (170 | ) | (40 | ) |
| Goodwill amortisation | 80 | 98 |
| Auditors' remuneration | 59 | 53 |
| Foreign exchange differences | 17 | 37 |
| Auditors' remuneration - other services | 37 | 31 |
| Fuel, energy and environmental charges | 18,268 | 22,784 |
| Plant hire and contract quarrying | 469 | 573 |
| Rent and royalties | 661 | 613 |
| Haulage and logistics | 12,582 | 10,576 |
| The group operating profit is stated after charging exceptional restructuring costs of £896,000. This includes £416,000 in relation to discontinued stock write offs and £409,000 in respect of staff restructuring costs. Additional one off electricity charges were also incurred during the period totalling £255,250. |
| 8. | INTEREST PAYABLE AND SIMILAR EXPENSES |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £'000 | £'000 |
| Hire purchase interest | 14 | 21 |
| Unwinding of discount | 294 | 282 |
| Performance bond interest | 20 | 20 |
| 328 | 323 |
| Singleton Birch Limited (Registered number: 00009433) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| 9. | TAXATION |
| Analysis of the tax charge |
| The tax charge on the profit for the year was as follows: |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £'000 | £'000 |
| Current tax: |
| UK corporation tax | 1,416 | 1,682 |
| Prior year under/(over) |
| provision | (356 | ) | 3 |
| Total current tax | 1,060 | 1,685 |
| Deferred tax: |
| Deferred tax | 946 | 597 |
| Joint ventures deferred tax | 31 | 72 |
| Total deferred tax | 977 | 669 |
| Tax on profit | 2,037 | 2,354 |
| UK corporation tax has been charged at 25 % . |
| Reconciliation of total tax charge included in profit and loss |
| The tax assessed for the year is higher than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The difference is explained below: |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £'000 | £'000 |
| Profit before tax | 7,836 | 8,779 |
| Profit multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25 % (2023 - 23.520 %) |
1,959 |
2,065 |
| Effects of: |
| Expenses not deductible for tax purposes | 176 | 200 |
| Income not taxable for tax purposes | (9 | ) | (9 | ) |
| Utilisation of tax losses | (54 | ) | - |
| Adjustments to tax charge in respect of previous periods | 5 | 12 |
| deduction |
| Differences arising from change in rates of tax | (40 | ) | 86 |
| Total tax charge | 2,037 | 2,354 |
| Tax effects relating to effects of other comprehensive income |
| 2024 |
| Gross | Tax | Net |
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 |
| Actuarial movements | (504 | ) | 126 | (378 | ) |
| Singleton Birch Limited (Registered number: 00009433) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| 9. | TAXATION - continued |
| 2023 |
| Gross | Tax | Net |
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 |
| Actuarial movements | (593 | ) | 148 | (445 | ) |
| The standard rate of corporation tax in the UK for 2023/24 was 25%. |
| Included within provisions for liabilities are deferred tax liabilities totalling £4,266,000 (2023: £3,429,000) in respect of accelerated capital allowances and other short term timing differences. Included within debtors are deferred tax assets totalling £829,000 (2023: £820,000) in respect of defined benefit pension scheme obligations recognised. |
| The expected net reversal of deferred tax assets and liabilities in 2025 is £814,000. This is due to the reversal of accelerated capital allowances and short term timing differences. |
| 10. | INDIVIDUAL INCOME STATEMENT |
| As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the Statement of Comprehensive Income of the parent company is not presented as part of these financial statements. |
| 11. | DIVIDENDS |
| Year ended 31.12.2024 |
Year ended 31.12.2023 |
| £'000 | £'000 |
| Ordinary shares of £1 each |
| Interim dividend year ended 31st December 2024 | 2,000 | 2,081 |
| 2,000 | 2,081 |
| 12. | INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS |
| Group |
| Software |
| Goodwill | development | Totals |
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 |
| COST |
| At 1 January 2024 | 981 | - | 981 |
| Additions | - | 162 | 162 |
| At 31 December 2024 | 981 | 162 | 1,143 |
| AMORTISATION |
| At 1 January 2024 | 621 | - | 621 |
| Amortisation for year | 80 | - | 80 |
| At 31 December 2024 | 701 | - | 701 |
| NET BOOK VALUE |
| At 31 December 2024 | 280 | 162 | 442 |
| At 31 December 2023 | 360 | - | 360 |
| Singleton Birch Limited (Registered number: 00009433) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| 12. | INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS - continued |
| Company |
| Software |
| development |
| £'000 |
| COST |
| Additions |
| At 31 December 2024 |
| NET BOOK VALUE |
| At 31 December 2024 |
| 13. | TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS |
| Group |
| Freehold | Landfill | Long | Plant and |
| property | Site | leasehold | machinery | Totals |
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 |
| COST OR VALUATION |
| At 1 January 2024 | 118 | 17,124 | 7,483 | 115,036 | 139,761 |
| Additions | - | 19 | 52 | 9,853 | 9,924 |
| Disposals | - | (11,722 | ) | - | (968 | ) | (12,690 | ) |
| Adjustment to NPV | - | (16 | ) | - | - | (16 | ) |
| Reclassification/transfer | - | - | - | (23 | ) | (23 | ) |
| At 31 December 2024 | 118 | 5,405 | 7,535 | 123,898 | 136,956 |
| DEPRECIATION |
| At 1 January 2024 | - | 10,777 | 4,354 | 84,217 | 99,348 |
| Charge for year | - | 532 | 317 | 6,952 | 7,801 |
| Eliminated on disposal | - | (11,722 | ) | - | (900 | ) | (12,622 | ) |
| Revaluation adjustments | - | 1,212 | - | - | 1,212 |
| At 31 December 2024 | - | 799 | 4,671 | 90,269 | 95,739 |
| NET BOOK VALUE |
| At 31 December 2024 | 118 | 4,606 | 2,864 | 33,629 | 41,217 |
| At 31 December 2023 | 118 | 6,347 | 3,129 | 30,819 | 40,413 |
| Singleton Birch Limited (Registered number: 00009433) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| 13. | TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS - continued |
| Company |
| Freehold | Landfill | Long | Plant and |
| property | Site | leasehold | machinery | Totals |
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 |
| COST OR VALUATION |
| At 1 January 2024 |
| Additions |
| Disposals | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| Adjustment to NPV | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| Reclassification/transfer | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| At 31 December 2024 |
| DEPRECIATION |
| At 1 January 2024 |
| Charge for year |
| Eliminated on disposal | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| Revaluation adjustments |
| At 31 December 2024 |
| NET BOOK VALUE |
| At 31 December 2024 |
| At 31 December 2023 |
| Included within tangible fixed assets of the Group and the Company are assets held under finance leases/hire purchase contracts with net book values of £264,361 (31st December 2023: £537,539). |
| The landfill costs of construction and restoration are reviewed annually by the directors and triennially by qualified consultants. The last professional review was undertaken in January 2025. The adjustments to the landfill site comprises the net present value of the future restoration expenditure which the Group has a constructive obligation to undertake by the permission under which it operates the landfill site. The corresponding entry is included within provisions at note 21. |
| Singleton Birch Limited (Registered number: 00009433) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| 14. | FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS |
| Group |
| The Group or the Company's investments at the Balance Sheet date in the share capital of companies include the following: |
| Subsidiaries |
Name of company |
Class of share |
% Holding |
Nature of business |
| Birch Chemicals Limited | Ordinary | 100% | Chemical processing and distribution |
| Birch Solutions UK Limited | Ordinary | 100% | Construction and maintenance of biogas plants |
| Minsterport Limited | Ordinary | 100% | Sale and maintenance of electronic weighing equipment |
| Birch Energy Limited | Ordinary | 100% | Renewable Energy |
| Birch Haulage Limited | Ordinary | 100% | Dormant |
| Birch Biolime Limited | Ordinary | 100% | Dormant |
| Birch Chemicals (India) Limited | Ordinary | 100% | Chemical processing and distribution |
| Birch Minerals Limited | Ordinary | 100% | Dormant |
| Birch Solutions (Technical Services) Limited |
Ordinary |
100% |
Dormant |
| Dedicated VMI Systems Limited | Ordinary | 100% | Dormant |
| With the exception of Birch Chemicals (India) Limited, all of the above investments were held directly by the Company for the whole period. The investments are measured at cost less impairment on the basis they represent shares in an entities that are not publicly traded. The registered office is Melton Ross Quarries, Barnetby, North Lincolnshire, DN38 6AE. |
| Birch Chemicals (India) Limited is a 100% subsidiary of Birch Chemicals Limited. The registered office address is 59, Krishna Chambers Vitthaldas Thackarsey Marg, Mumbai. Birch Chemicals (India) Limited has not been consolidated into these financial statements on the basis it is not material. |
| Joint Ventures |
| The Group has a 50% holding in the share capital of Laynes Green Energy Limited, a company registered in the UK. The registered office is Melton Ross Quarries, Barnetby, North Lincolnshire, DN38 6AE. The results of Laynes Green Energy are accounted for in the consolidated accounts under the equity method. The carrying amount of the investment is stated £18,000, representing 50% of total net assets at 31st December 2024. |
| Associated companies |
| The Group has a 25% holding in the share capital of Rika Biogas Technologies Limited. The registered office is Aldenham Hall, Morville, Bridgnorth, Shropshire, WV16 4RN. The results of the associate have not been accounted for under the equity method as the directors do not consider the Group to have significant influence over the entity. |
| Company |
| Shares in group undertakings |
Unlisted Investments |
Total |
| Cost | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 |
| At 1st January 2024 | 1,194 | 1,118 | 2,312 |
| Additions | - | - | - |
| At 31st December 2024 | 1,194 | 1,118 | 2,312 |
| Net Book Value |
| At 31st December 2024 | 1,194 | 1,118 | 2,312 |
| At 31st December 2023 | 1,194 | 1,118 | 2,312 |
| Singleton Birch Limited (Registered number: 00009433) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| 15. | STOCKS |
| Group | Company |
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 |
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 |
| Raw materials, parts and |
| consumables | 5,886 | 5,657 |
| AD feedstock | 1,924 | 2,560 |
| Lime stocks and other finished goods | 1,045 | 1,849 |
| 8,855 | 10,066 |
| 16. | DEBTORS |
| Group | Company |
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 |
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 |
| Amounts falling due within one year: |
| Trade debtors | 14,042 | 15,134 |
| Amounts owed by group undertakings | - | - |
| UK corporation tax | 1,477 | 289 |
| Prepayments and accrued income | 1,971 | 2,542 |
| 17,490 | 17,965 |
| Amounts falling due after more than one | year: |
| Amounts owed by joint ventures | 1,550 | 1,650 |
| Deferred tax assets | 829 | 820 |
| Prepayments and accrued income | 572 | 639 |
| 2,951 | 3,109 |
| Aggregate amounts | 20,441 | 21,074 |
| Included in prepayments of the group and the company, is £637,000 (31st December 2023: £703,000) in respect of an 8MVA cable to the site. The prepayment is being released over 25 years. |
| 17. | CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR |
| Group | Company |
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 |
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 |
| Hire purchase contracts (see note 19) | 90 | 208 |
| Trade creditors | 8,092 | 9,425 |
| Amounts owed to group undertakings | 231 | 287 |
| Social security and other taxes | 598 | 947 |
| Other creditors | 385 | 319 |
| Accruals and deferred income | 4,010 | 4,118 |
| 13,406 | 15,304 |
| Singleton Birch Limited (Registered number: 00009433) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| 18. | CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE AFTER MORE THAN ONE YEAR |
| Group | Company |
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 |
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 |
| Hire purchase contracts (see note 19) | 4 | 88 |
| Other creditors | 35 | 35 |
| 39 | 123 |
| 19. | LEASING AGREEMENTS |
| Minimum lease payments fall due as follows: |
| Group |
| Hire purchase |
| contracts |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £'000 | £'000 |
| Gross obligations repayable: |
| Within one year | 94 | 227 |
| Between one and five years | 4 | 91 |
| 98 | 318 |
| Finance charges repayable: |
| Within one year | 4 | 19 |
| Between one and five years | - | 3 |
| 4 | 22 |
| Net obligations repayable: |
| Within one year | 90 | 208 |
| Between one and five years | 4 | 88 |
| 94 | 296 |
| Singleton Birch Limited (Registered number: 00009433) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| 19. | LEASING AGREEMENTS - continued |
| Company |
| Hire purchase |
| contracts |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £'000 | £'000 |
| Gross obligations repayable: |
| Within one year |
| Between one and five years |
| Finance charges repayable: |
| Within one year |
| Between one and five years |
| Net obligations repayable: |
| Within one year |
| Between one and five years |
| Group |
| Non-cancellable |
| operating leases |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £'000 | £'000 |
| Within one year | 57 | 57 |
| Between one and five years | 81 | 135 |
| In more than five years | 52 | 55 |
| 190 | 247 |
| Company |
| Non-cancellable |
| operating leases |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £'000 | £'000 |
| Within one year |
| Between one and five years |
| The Group and the Company have a long term lease in place over the land at Melton Ross Quarries which runs until 1 April 2070. Under the terms of the lease, surface rent and royalties are payable dependent on the acreage utilised and tonnages extracted during the year. Amounts disclosed above relate to the unconditional amount of certain rent which is payable at a rate of £54,120 per annum until the next review date at 31 March 2027. |
| During the period to 31st December 2024, the total amount charged in respect of rent and royalties amounted to £590,951 (31st December 2023: £612,543). |
| Singleton Birch Limited (Registered number: 00009433) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| 20. | SECURED DEBTS |
| The following secured debts are included within creditors: |
| Group | Company |
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 |
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 |
| Hire purchase contracts | 94 | 296 | - | 296 |
| Hire purchase contracts are secured by way of a legal charge and a debenture over the freehold and leasehold land, reserves and plant and machinery at Melton Ross Quarries. |
| 21. | PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES |
| Group | Company |
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 |
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 |
| Deferred tax | 4,258 | 3,429 | 4,300 | 3,438 |
| Other provisions |
| Environmental provisions | 4,925 | 5,885 | 4,925 | 5,885 |
| Group share of losses |
| in Joint Ventures | - | 35 | - | - |
| 4,925 | 5,920 |
| Aggregate amounts | 9,183 | 9,349 | 9,225 | 9,323 |
| Group |
| Deferred | Other |
| tax | provisions |
| £'000 | £'000 |
| Balance at 1 January 2024 | 3,429 | 5,920 |
| Provided during year | 471 | 3 |
| Prior year under provision | 358 | - |
| Unwinding of discount amount | - | 294 |
| Revaluation adjustment to NPV | - | (1,257 | ) |
| Profit in Joint Venture | - | (35 | ) |
| Balance at 31 December 2024 | 4,258 | 4,925 |
| Company |
| Deferred | Other |
| tax | provisions |
| £'000 | £'000 |
| Balance at 1 January 2024 |
| Provided during year |
| Prior year under provision | 358 | - |
| Unwinding of discount amount | - | 294 |
| Revaluation adjustment to NPV | - | (1,257 | ) |
| Balance at 31 December 2024 |
| Singleton Birch Limited (Registered number: 00009433) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| 21. | PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES - continued |
| Environmental provisions include landfill restoration and aftercare provisions relating to the cost of final capping, covering and aftercare of the landfill site. |
| Full provision is made for the net NPV of the Group's estimated future costs in relation to restoration liabilities at the landfill site. Where the obligation recognised as a provision gives access to future economic benefits, this is capitalised as a fixed asset. The Group provides for the NPV of intermediate restoration costs over the life of the landfill site, based on the quantity of waste deposited in the year and total usage of void space. |
| Environmental control and aftercare costs are incurred during the operational life of the landfill site and for a period of five years thereafter. Provision for the NPV of aftercare costs is made over the operational life of the site and charged to the income statement on the basis of the usage of void space at the site. Similar costs incurred during the operational life of the landfill site are written off directly and not charged against the provision |
| Current cost estimates are inflated at 3% per annum and discounted to NPV using a discount rate of 7.9% per annum. The effects of inflation and discount rates are unwound over the life of the provision and included in the income statement as a financial item within finance costs. The provisions are based on latest assumptions reflecting recent historic data and future cost estimates and are reviewed annually by the directors and triennially by professional consultants. The last professional review was undertaken in January 2025. The viability and accounting policy for landfill activities are being kept under review by the directors in light of the UK Governments recent consultation on landfill tax reform. |
| 22. | CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL |
| Allotted, issued and fully paid: |
| Number: | Class: | Nominal | 2024 | 2023 |
| value: | £'000 | £'000 |
| Ordinary | £1 | 562 | 562 |
| 23. | RESERVES |
| Group |
| Capital | Capital |
| Retained | Share | redemption | contribution |
| earnings | premium | reserve | reserve | Totals |
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 |
| At 1 January 2024 | 40,076 | 349 | 90 | 11,054 | 51,569 |
| Profit for the year | 5,799 | - | - | - | 5,799 |
| Dividends | (2,000 | ) | - | - | - | (2,000 | ) |
| Actuarial movements | (378 | ) | - | - | - | (378 | ) |
| At 31 December 2024 | 43,497 | 349 | 90 | 11,054 | 54,990 |
| Singleton Birch Limited (Registered number: 00009433) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| 23. | RESERVES - continued |
| Company |
| Capital | Capital |
| Retained | Share | redemption | contribution |
| earnings | premium | reserve | reserve | Totals |
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 |
| At 1 January 2024 | 48,737 |
| Profit for the year |
| Dividends | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| Actuarial movements | (378 | ) | - | - | - | (378 | ) |
| At 31 December 2024 | 52,167 |
| Retained Earnings |
| Retained earnings represents cumulative profits and losses net of dividends and other adjustments |
| Share Premium |
| The share premium account represents the premium arising on the issue of shares net of issue costs. |
| Capital Redemption Reserve |
| The capital redemption reserve represents the company's repurchase of own shares. |
| Capital Contribution Reserve |
| The capital contribution reserve represents additional capital invested by parent undertakings. |
| Singleton Birch Limited (Registered number: 00009433) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| 24. | EMPLOYEE BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS |
| Group personal pension plan (defined contribution scheme) |
| A group personal pension scheme was introduced with effect from 1st April 2001 and is offered to all qualifying employees. The charge for the period amounted to £814,836 for the Company (31st December 2023 £737,116) and £922,518 for the Group (31st December 2023 £894,545). There were no amounts outstanding as at 31st December 2024 (31st December 2023 £Nil). |
| Defined benefit schemes |
| The Singleton Birch Retirement Benefits Scheme was closed to new members on 1st April 2001 and replaced with a group personal pension plan. From 1 April 2008 the scheme was closed for future accrual and members have been transferred to the Group personal pension scheme for the remainder of their service. |
| The Company also operates a defined benefit pension plan for previous directors. The pension plan is an unfunded arrangement and has been recognised on the balance sheet of the Company and the Group. Included in benefits paid are contributions of £103,685 (31st December 2023 £97,572) in respect of past directors. |
| The net deficit of the schemes at 31st December 2024 under the FRS102 accounting valuation was £3,315,714 (31st December 2023 £3,281,887), as detailed below. If the value of a plan's assets exceeds the present value of its obligations, the resulting surplus is only recognised if the Group has an unconditional right to recover that surplus. |
| The Company made additional deficit contributions to the Singleton Birch Retirement Benefits Scheme totalling £509,000 during the period, in line with the schedule of contributions statement agreed with the scheme Trustees, actuaries and administrators. |
| The most recent comprehensive actuarial valuation of the pension plan assets and present value of the defined benefit obligation using the schemes technical provisions was carried out as at 31st March 2024 and was updated to 31st December 2024 by a qualified actuary, independent of the schemes sponsoring employer. |
| In accordance with the recovery plan following the most recent comprehensive actuarial valuation under the schemes' technical provisions, the Company has agreed to pay additional deficit contributions of £880,000 per annum, payable by monthly instalments from 31st May 2025 to 31st March 2028. |
| The next comprehensive actuarial valuation will take place as at 31st March 2027. |
| The Company pays all scheme expenses directly and during the year paid £49,855 (31st December 2023 £46,561) for the expenses of managing and administering the scheme and levies payable to the Pension Protection Fund. |
| Singleton Birch Limited (Registered number: 00009433) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| The major assumptions used by the actuary and total cost recognised in the period was as follows: |
| Year ended 31.12.2024 |
Year ended 31.12.2023 |
| £'000 | £'000 |
| Current service cost | - | - |
| Net interest (income)/expense | 143 | 143 |
| Actuarial losses/(gains) | 504 | 593 |
| Interest expense recognised in profit or loss | 143 | 143 |
| Actuarial movements recognised in other comprehensive income | 504 | 593 |
| Total cost recognised | 647 | 736 |
| Unrecognised interest income | - | - |
| Unrecognised actuarial (gains)/losses on plan assets | - | - |
| Amounts recognised in the balance sheet were as follows: |
| Year ended 31.12.2024 |
Year ended 31.12.2023 |
| £'000 | £'000 |
| Present value of funded obligations | (20,817 | ) | (22,428 | ) |
| Present value of unfunded obligations | (833 | ) | (864 | ) |
| Fair value of plan assets | 18,334 | 20,010 |
| Unrecognised actuarial gains on plan assets | - | - |
| (3,316 | ) | (3,282 | ) |
| The present value of the unfunded pension obligations relate to former directors. |
| Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligations were as follows: |
| Year ended 31.12.2024 |
Year ended 31.12.2023 |
| £'000 | £'000 |
| Opening defined benefit obligation | 23,292 | 23,679 |
| Interest cost | 1,084 | 1,144 |
| Actuarial losses/(gains) | (1,318 | ) | (85 | ) |
| Benefits paid | (1,408 | ) | (1,616 | ) |
| Closing defined benefit obligation | 21,650 | 23,292 |
| Singleton Birch Limited (Registered number: 00009433) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| Changes in the fair value of the pension plan assets were as follows: |
| Year ended 31.12.2024 |
Year ended 31.12.2023 |
| £'000 | £'000 |
| Opening plan assets | 20,010 | 20,525 |
| Interest income | 941 | 1,001 |
| Actuarial gains/(losses) | (1,822 | ) | (508 | ) |
| Contributions made by the company | 509 | 509 |
| Benefits paid | (1,304 | ) | (1,517 | ) |
| Closing plan assets | 18,334 | 20,010 |
| The amount that each major class of pension plan assets constitutes of the fair value of the total plan assets was as follows: |
| Year ended 31.12.2024 |
Year ended 31.12.2023 |
| £'000 | £'000 |
| Bonds | 8,470 | 9,914 |
| Diversified growth | 9,688 | 9,871 |
| Other | 176 | 225 |
| 18,334 | 20,010 |
| The return on plan assets was as follows: |
| Year ended 31.12.2024 |
Year ended 31.12.2023 |
| £'000 | £'000 |
| Interest income | 941 | 1,001 |
| Actual return on plan assets | (1,822 | ) | (508 | ) |
| (881 | ) | 493 |
| The principal actuarial assumptions used were as follows: |
| 31.12.2024 | 31.12.2023 |
| Discount rate | 5.50% | 4.80% |
| Price inflation rate (RPI) | 3.45% | 3.35% |
| Price inflation rate (CPI) | 2.45% | 2.80% |
| Allowance for revaluation of deferred pensions of RPI, maximum 5% | 3.45% | 3.35% |
| Allowance for pension in payment increases of RPI, maximum 5% | 3.20% | 3.20% |
| Allowance for pension in payment increases of RPI, maximum 5%, minimum 3% |
3.80% |
3.70% |
Allowance for commutation of pension for cash at retirement |
100% of Post A Day |
100% of Post A Day |
| Singleton Birch Limited (Registered number: 00009433) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| The mortality assumptions adopted at 31 December 2024 imply the following life expectancies: |
| 31.12.2024 | 31.12.2023 |
| Males retiring at balance sheet date | 26.1 years | 25.9 years |
| Females retiring at balance sheet date | 28.5 years | 28.0 years |
| Males retiring in 20 years | 27.7 years | 27.5 years |
| Females retiring in 20 years | 30.1 years | 29.6 years |
| Sensitivity analysis |
| Present value of defined benefit obligation | £'000 | £,000 |
| Discount rate - 50 basis points | 21,941 | 23,774 |
| Discount rate + 50 basis points | 19,790 | 21,207 |
| Price inflation rate - 25 basis points | 20,659 | 22,263 |
| Price inflation rate + 25 basis points | 21,005 | 22,596 |
| Post retirement mortality assumption - 1 year age rating | 21,486 | 23,149 |
| 25. | CONTINGENT LIABILITIES |
| The company has given a guarantee in respect of a renewable bond for the purpose of securing the performance and observation of the provisions of the waste management licence at Camp Wood Landfill. Barnetby, North Lincolnshire. The bond is in place for a period of three years and shall be renewed at least two months before its expiry. The bonded sum at 31st December 2024 was £908,522 (31st December 2023: £908,522). This was increased to £1,365,200 from January 2025. |
| Full provision for the net present value of landfill site restoration is disclosed at note 21. The company has a restoration plan in respect of other parts of the site, however, it is not possible to reliably estimate the amount, timing or probability of any outflow of economic benefit in relation to this. The directors are of the opinion there will be no outflow of economic benefit as the Company undertakes revenue generating activity such as landfill operations or deposit for recovery schemes to facilitate restoration. |
| The company is party to a unlimited cross company guarantee with its subsidiary undertakings dated 13th August 2021 in favour of HSBC UK Bank Plc in respect of the group borrowings which are secured, in part, by fixed and floating charges over the assets of the company. The potential additional liability to the company under the arrangement at 31st December 2024 was £nil. |
| 26. | CAPITAL COMMITMENTS |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £'000 | £'000 |
| Contracted but not provided for in the |
| financial statements | 1,101 | 715 |
| 27. | RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES |
| The Company has taken advantage of exemption, under the terms of Financial Reporting Standard 102 Section 33 'Related Party Transactions' , not to disclose related party transactions with wholly owned subsidiaries within the group. |
| Transactions between group entities which have been eliminated on consolidation are not disclosed within the financial statements. |
| Singleton Birch Limited (Registered number: 00009433) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| 27. | RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES - continued |
| Entities over which the entity has control, joint control or significant influence |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £'000 | £'000 |
| Sales | 50 | 65 |
| Recharges at cost | 266 | 474 |
| Loan note interest received | 80 | 85 |
| Loan notes due from related party | 1,550 | 1,650 |
| Other amounts due from related party | 144 | 213 |
| Other amounts due to related party | 193 | - |
| Outstanding loan notes due from joint ventures of £1,550,000 (31 December 2023: £1,650,000) are due for repayment in 2030. Interest is charged at a rate of 5% per annum. |
| Key management personnel of the entity or its parent (in the aggregate) |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £'000 | £'000 |
| Remuneration | 1,583 | 1,385 |
| 28. | POST BALANCE SHEET EVENTS |
| In April 2025, the UK Government launched a consultation on reform to the landfill tax regime. The consultation ran from 8 April 2025 to 21 July 2025; however, the outcome of the consultation and full extent of any impact on the Company are not yet known. If implemented as proposed, the reforms could materially impact on the Company’s landfill operations. The Company continues to monitor the consultation process closely and engage with industry bodies to assess the potential financial and operational implications. |
| 29. | ULTIMATE PARENT COMPANY AND ULTIMATE CONTROLLING PARTY |
| The immediate parent company is Mississippi Lime UK Limited which owns 100% of the entire issued share capital of the Company. |
| For the period ended 31st December 2024, Singleton Birch Limited is regarded as the parent undertaking of the smallest group for which group accounts are prepared and made publicly available. |
| HBM Holdings Company (incorporated in USA) is regarded by the directors as being the Company's ultimate parent company. Its registered office address is Suite 1050, 101 South Hanley Road, St. Louis, MO 63105, USA. The largest group in which the results of the company are consolidated is that headed by HBM Holdings Company however, these accounts are not publicly available. |
| There is no ultimate controlling party. |