Caseware UK (AP4) 2024.0.164 2024.0.164 2024-12-312024-12-31false2024-01-01false4644truetrue 02778804 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 02778804 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 02778804 2024-12-31 02778804 2023-12-31 02778804 2023-01-01 02778804 c:Director9 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 02778804 d:PlantMachinery 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 02778804 d:PlantMachinery 2024-12-31 02778804 d:PlantMachinery 2023-12-31 02778804 d:PlantMachinery d:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 02778804 d:PlantMachinery d:LeasedAssetsHeldAsLessee 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 02778804 d:MotorVehicles 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 02778804 d:MotorVehicles 2024-12-31 02778804 d:MotorVehicles 2023-12-31 02778804 d:MotorVehicles d:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 02778804 d:MotorVehicles d:LeasedAssetsHeldAsLessee 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 02778804 d:FurnitureFittings 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 02778804 d:FurnitureFittings 2024-12-31 02778804 d:FurnitureFittings 2023-12-31 02778804 d:FurnitureFittings d:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 02778804 d:FurnitureFittings d:LeasedAssetsHeldAsLessee 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 02778804 d:OfficeEquipment 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 02778804 d:OfficeEquipment 2024-12-31 02778804 d:OfficeEquipment 2023-12-31 02778804 d:OfficeEquipment d:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 02778804 d:OfficeEquipment d:LeasedAssetsHeldAsLessee 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 02778804 d:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 02778804 d:LeasedAssetsHeldAsLessee 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 02778804 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2024-12-31 02778804 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2023-12-31 02778804 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 2024-12-31 02778804 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 2023-12-31 02778804 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments d:WithinOneYear 2024-12-31 02778804 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments d:WithinOneYear 2023-12-31 02778804 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments d:AfterOneYear 2024-12-31 02778804 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments d:AfterOneYear 2023-12-31 02778804 d:ShareCapital 2024-12-31 02778804 d:ShareCapital 2023-12-31 02778804 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2024-12-31 02778804 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2023-12-31 02778804 c:OrdinaryShareClass2 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 02778804 c:OrdinaryShareClass2 2024-12-31 02778804 c:OrdinaryShareClass2 2023-12-31 02778804 c:FRS102 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 02778804 c:Audited 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 02778804 c:FullAccounts 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 02778804 c:PrivateLimitedCompanyLtd 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 02778804 d:WithinOneYear 2024-12-31 02778804 d:WithinOneYear 2023-12-31 02778804 d:BetweenOneFiveYears 2024-12-31 02778804 d:BetweenOneFiveYears 2023-12-31 02778804 d:MoreThanFiveYears 2024-12-31 02778804 d:MoreThanFiveYears 2023-12-31 02778804 d:HirePurchaseContracts d:WithinOneYear 2024-12-31 02778804 d:HirePurchaseContracts d:WithinOneYear 2023-12-31 02778804 c:SmallCompaniesRegimeForAccounts 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 02778804 d:HirePurchaseContracts d:BetweenOneFiveYears 2024-12-31 02778804 d:HirePurchaseContracts d:BetweenOneFiveYears 2023-12-31 02778804 d:AcceleratedTaxDepreciationDeferredTax 2024-12-31 02778804 d:AcceleratedTaxDepreciationDeferredTax 2023-12-31 02778804 d:RetirementBenefitObligationsDeferredTax 2024-12-31 02778804 d:RetirementBenefitObligationsDeferredTax 2023-12-31 02778804 2 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 02778804 d:MotorVehicles d:LeasedAssetsHeldAsLessee 2024-12-31 02778804 d:MotorVehicles d:LeasedAssetsHeldAsLessee 2023-12-31 02778804 e:PoundSterling 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 xbrli:shares iso4217:GBP xbrli:pure
Registered number: 02778804









SPACEMANN LIMITED

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
INFORMATION FOR FILING WITH THE REGISTRAR

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

 
SPACEMANN LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 02778804

BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024
2023
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Tangible assets
 4 
441,160
257,477

Current assets
  

Stocks and work in progress
 6 
482,443
609,083

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 7 
469,033
666,799

Cash at bank and in hand
  
288,056
211,073

Current liabilities
  
1,239,532
1,486,955

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 8 
(2,796,231)
(1,660,956)

Net current liabilities
  
 
 
(1,556,699)
 
 
(174,001)

Total assets less current liabilities
  
(1,115,539)
83,476

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 9 
(26,750)
(46,638)

Provisions for liabilities
  

Deferred tax
 11 
(106,609)
(60,070)

Net liabilities
  
(1,248,898)
(23,232)


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 12 
1,225,100
1,225,100

Profit and loss account
  
(2,473,998)
(1,248,332)

  
(1,248,898)
(23,232)


The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime and in accordance with the provisions of FRS 102 Section 1A - small entities.

The financial statements have been delivered in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.

The Company has opted not to file the statement of income and retained earnings in accordance with provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies' regime.

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf on 26 September 2025.




................................................
Mr J L Burrage
Director

The notes on pages 2 to 11 form part of these financial statements.

Page 1

 
SPACEMANN LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

1.


GENERAL INFORMATION

Spacemann Limited is a private company limited by shares, incorporated in England and Wales within the United Kingdom. The registered office is 1 Homefield Road, Haverhill, CB9 8QP. This Company is part of a group.

2.ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 
2.1

BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with FRS 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland' and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. The disclosure requirements of Section 1A of FRS 102 have been applied other than where additional disclosure is required to show a true and fair view.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgment in applying the Company's accounting policies.

The company is the parent undertaking of a small group and as such is not required by the Companies Act 2006 to prepare group accounts. These financial statements therefore present information about the company as an individual undertaking and not about its group.
The financial statements are presented in sterling which is the functional currency of the company.

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

  
2.2

GOING CONCERN

The Company meets its day to day working capital requirements through other borrowings.
The nature of the Company's business is such that there can be considerable unpredictable variation in the timing of cash inflows.  The Directors have prepared cash flow information for the next 12 months, on the basis of this cash flow information and discussions with the Company's bankers and other lenders, the directors consider that the Company will continue to operate within the facilities currently agreed.
The parent Company, Assmann International GmbH, has provided funding by way of loans and advances. The parent Company has confirmed their intention to continue to provide funding sufficient for the Company's needs for the foreseeable future.
On this basis, the directors consider it appropriate to prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis.  The financial statements do not include any adjustment that would result from a withdrawal of facilities.
In reaching this conclusion the directors have considered the impact of the current economic environment on the business and considered that the company can continue trading beyond the next 12 months from the date of authorisation of these accounts.

Page 2

 
SPACEMANN LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 
2.3

REVENUE

Turnover is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the turnover can be reliably measured. Turnover is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. The following criteria must also be met before turnover is recognised:

Sale of goods

Turnover from the sale of goods is recognised when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
the Company has transferred the significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer;
the Company retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold;
the amount of turnover can be measured reliably;
it is probable that the Company will receive the consideration due under the transaction; and
the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

 
2.4

TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, on a reducing balance basis.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Plant and machinery
-
20%
reducing balance
Motor vehicles
-
20%
straight line
Fixtures and fittings
-
20%
reducing balance
Office equipment
-
20%
reducing balance

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.

 
2.5

STOCKS

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value, being the estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost is based on the cost of purchase on a first in, first out basis. Work in progress and finished goods include labour and attributable overheads.

At each balance sheet date, stocks are assessed for impairment. If stock is impaired, the carrying amount is reduced to its selling price less costs to complete and sell. The impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

Page 3

 
SPACEMANN LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 
2.6

DEBTORS

Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

 
2.7

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.

 
2.8

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 “Basic Financial Instruments” of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

Financial instruments are recognised in the Company's Balance Sheet when the Company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include trade and other debtors, cash and bank balances, are initially measured at their transaction price and are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any provision for impairment, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest.

Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial. The Company's cash and cash equivalents, trade and most other debtors due with the operating cycle fall into this category of financial instruments.

Basic financial liabilities

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Company after the deduction of all its liabilities.

Basic financial liabilities, which include trade and other creditors, bank loans and other loans are initially measured at their transaction price. When this constitutes a financing transaction, whereby the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest, discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods and services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Trade creditors are classified as current liabilities if the payment is due within one year. If not, they represent non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are initially recognised at their transaction price and subsequently are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Page 4

 
SPACEMANN LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 
2.9

CREDITORS

Short-term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

 
2.10

FINANCE COSTS

Finance costs are charged to profit or loss over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.

 
2.11

OPERATING LEASES: THE COMPANY AS LESSEE

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

 
2.12

LEASED ASSETS: THE COMPANY AS LESSEE

Assets obtained under hire purchase contracts and finance leases are capitalised as tangible fixed assets. Assets acquired by finance lease are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and their useful lives. Assets acquired by hire purchase are depreciated over their useful lives. Finance leases are those where substantially all of the benefits and risks of ownership are assumed by the company. Obligations under such agreements are included in creditors net of the finance charge allocated to future periods. The finance element of the rental payment is charged to profit or loss so as to produce a constant periodic rate of charge on the net obligation outstanding in each period.

 
2.13

PENSIONS

Defined contribution pension plan

The Company operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Company has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in profit or loss when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Balance Sheet. The assets of the plan are held separately from the Company in independently administered funds.

 
2.14

INTEREST INCOME

Interest income is recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method.

 
2.15

PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES

Provisions are recognised when an event has taken place that gives rise to a legal or constructive obligation, a transfer of economic benefits is probable and a reliable estimate can be made.
Provisions are measured as the best estimate of the amount required to settle the obligation, taking into account the related risks and uncertainties.
 
Increases in provisions are generally charged as an expense to profit or loss.

Page 5

 
SPACEMANN LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 
2.16

CURRENT AND DEFERRED TAXATION

The tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

The current corporation tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date in the countries where the Company operates and generates income.

Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the balance sheet date, except that:
The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits; and
Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax allowances have been met.

Deferred tax balances are not recognised in respect of permanent differences except in respect of business combinations, when deferred tax is recognised on the differences between the fair values of assets acquired and the future tax deductions available for them and the differences between the fair values of liabilities acquired and the amount that will be assessed for tax. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.



3.


EMPLOYEES

The average monthly number of employees, including directors, during the year was 46 (2023 - 44).

Page 6

 
SPACEMANN LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

4.


TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS





Plant and machinery
Motor vehicles
Fixtures and fittings
Office equipment
Total

£
£
£
£
£



Cost


At 1 January 2024
388,308
76,900
94,130
127,275
686,613


Additions
238,230
-
9,025
903
248,158


Disposals
(13,260)
-
-
-
(13,260)



At 31 December 2024

613,278
76,900
103,155
128,178
921,511



Depreciation


At 1 January 2024
291,651
12,817
49,375
75,293
429,136


Charge for the year on owned assets
23,385
-
10,506
10,547
44,438


Charge for the year on financed assets
-
15,380
-
-
15,380


Disposals
(8,603)
-
-
-
(8,603)



At 31 December 2024

306,433
28,197
59,881
85,840
480,351



Net book value



At 31 December 2024
306,845
48,703
43,274
42,338
441,160



At 31 December 2023
96,657
64,083
44,755
51,982
257,477

The net book value of assets held under finance leases or hire purchase contracts, included above, are as follows:


2024
2023
£
£



Motor vehicles
48,703
64,083

Page 7

 
SPACEMANN LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

5.


FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS

The company owns 100% of the share capital of Teachers at Work Limited.  The company has been dormant since incorporation and has no profits or reserves. The company was dissolved on the 30th September 2025.


6.


STOCKS

2024
2023
£
£

Raw materials and consumables
428,220
609,083

Work in progress (goods to be sold)
54,223
-

482,443
609,083



7.


DEBTORS

2024
2023
£
£


Trade debtors
237,157
202,217

Amounts owed by joint ventures and associated undertakings
-
364,304

Other debtors
148,606
34,624

Prepayments
83,270
65,654

469,033
666,799



8.


CREDITORS: Amounts falling due within one year

2024
2023
£
£

Trade creditors
399,944
399,628

Amounts owed to group undertakings
2,241,296
1,172,056

Other taxation and social security
36,113
39,591

Obligations under finance lease and hire purchase contracts
19,693
16,784

Other creditors
16,442
15,552

Accruals
82,743
17,345

2,796,231
1,660,956


Obligations under finance lease and hire purchase contracts amounting to £46,443 (2023 - £63,422) are secured on the assets to which they relate.

Page 8

 
SPACEMANN LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

9.


CREDITORS: Amounts falling due after more than one year

2024
2023
£
£

Net obligations under finance leases and hire purchase contracts
26,750
46,638



10.


HIRE PURCHASE AND FINANCE LEASES


Minimum lease payments under hire purchase fall due as follows:

2024
2023
£
£


Within one year
19,693
16,784

Between 1-5 years
26,750
46,638

46,443
63,422


11.


DEFERRED TAXATION




2024
2023


£

£






At beginning of year
(60,070)
(45,361)


Charged to profit or loss
(46,539)
(14,709)



At end of year
(106,609)
(60,070)

The provision for deferred taxation is made up as follows:

2024
2023
£
£


Accelerated capital allowances
(108,626)
(61,880)

Pension surplus
2,017
1,810

(106,609)
(60,070)

Page 9

 
SPACEMANN LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

12.


SHARE CAPITAL

2024
2023
£
£
Allotted, called up and fully paid



1,225,100 (2023 - 1,225,100) Ordinary A shares of £1.00 each
1,225,100
1,225,100



13.


PENSION COMMITMENTS

The Company operates a defined contributions pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the Company in an independently administered fund. Contributions totalling £16,963 (2023 - £15,552) were payable to the fund at the balance sheet date and are included in creditors.


14.


COMMITMENTS UNDER OPERATING LEASES

At 31 December 2024 the Company had future minimum lease payments due under non-cancellable operating leases for each of the following periods:

2024
2023
£
£


Not later than 1 year
159,459
135,610

Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years
488,511
522,152

Later than 5 years
-
65,100

647,970
722,862


15.


RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Included in creditors are loans due to parent company, Assman International GmbH, of £2,241,296 (2023 - £1,172,056). 
Also included in creditors and debtors are balances due to members of the Frem Group and other related parties of a trading nature. These have been carried out at market rates and the company therefore has taken advantage of the exemption not to disclose these amounts.

Page 10

 
SPACEMANN LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

16.


CONTROLLING PARTY

The immediate parent company is Assman International GmbH, a Company incorporated in Germany.


17.


AUDITORS' INFORMATION

The auditors' report on the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024 was unqualified.

The audit report was signed on 26 September 2025 by Stuart Armstrong FCCA (Senior Statutory Auditor) on behalf of Phipps Henson McAllister.


Page 11