Registration number:
Abrasive Technology Ltd
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024
Abrasive Technology Ltd
Contents
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Company Information |
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Balance Sheet |
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Notes to the Financial Statements |
Abrasive Technology Ltd
Company Information
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Directors |
Clement David Wiekrykas James Allen Barnhart |
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Registered office |
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Auditors |
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Abrasive Technology Ltd
(Registration number: 02874855)
Balance Sheet as at 31 December 2024
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Note |
2024 |
2023 |
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Fixed assets |
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Intangible assets |
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Tangible assets |
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Current assets |
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Stocks |
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Debtors |
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Cash at bank and in hand |
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Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year |
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Net current assets |
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Total assets less current liabilities |
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Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year |
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Provisions for liabilities |
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Net assets |
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Capital and reserves |
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Called up share capital |
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Retained earnings |
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Shareholders' funds |
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These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the special provisions relating to companies subject to the small companies regime within Part 15 of the Companies Act 2006.
These financial statements have been delivered in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime. As permitted by section 444 (5A) of the Companies Act 2006, the directors have not delivered to the registrar a copy of the Profit and Loss Account.
Approved and authorised by the
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Abrasive Technology Ltd
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2024
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General information |
The company is a private company limited by share capital, incorporated in England and Wales.
The address of its registered office is:
These financial statements were authorised for issue by the
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Accounting policies |
Summary of significant accounting policies and key accounting estimates
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.
Statement of compliance
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 Section 1A smaller entities - 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland' and the Companies Act 2006 (as applicable to companies subject to the small companies' regime).
Basis of preparation
These financial statements have been prepared using the historical cost convention except that as disclosed in the accounting policies certain items are shown at fair value.
Summary of disclosure exemptions
In accordance with FRS 102, the company has taken advantage of the exemptions from the following disclosure requirements:
- Section 33 'Related Party Disclosures' - the disclosure exemptions from paragraph 33.1A from disclosing transactions entered into between two or more members of a group.
Going concern
The Company meets its day to day working capital requirements through capital and cash at bank and in hand.
On this basis, the directors consider it appropriate to prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis.
Abrasive Technology Ltd
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2024
Audit report
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Judgements
Recognition of deferred tax - The company has brought forward corporation tax losses, historically these have not been recognised, however, the company has returned to profitability and now expects that pre 2017 losses will be fully recovered over a period of time. |
Key sources of estimation uncertainty
In preparing these financial statements, the directors have made the following estimates:
Key source of estimation uncertainty - stock valuation
Stock items may include an element of wastage incorporated into the cost. This is an estimate based off of stocktakes performed to confirm the amount of stock that is actually utilised in the production process for manufactured items.
Revenue recognition
Turnover comprises the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for the sale of goods and provision of services in the ordinary course of the company’s activities. Turnover is shown net of sales/value added tax, returns, rebates and discounts.
The company recognises revenue when:
The amount of revenue can be reliably measured;
it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the entity;
and specific criteria have been met for each of the company's activities.
Foreign currency transactions and balances
Non-monetary items measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.
Tax
The tax expense for the period comprises deferred tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss, except that a change attributable to an item of income or expense recognised as other comprehensive income is also recognised directly in other comprehensive income.
Abrasive Technology Ltd
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2024
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences between taxable profits and profits reported in the financial statements.
Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised when it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits.
Deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference.
Tangible assets
Tangible assets are stated in the balance sheet at cost, less any subsequent accumulated depreciation and subsequent accumulated impairment losses.
The cost of tangible assets includes directly attributable incremental costs incurred in their acquisition and installation.
Depreciation
Depreciation is charged so as to write off the cost of assets, other than land and properties under construction over their estimated useful lives, as follows:
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Asset class |
Depreciation method and rate |
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Freehold property |
2-5% straight line |
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Leasehold property |
Over the term of the lease |
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Plant and machinery |
10% straight line |
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Fixtures and fittings |
20% straight line |
Amortisation
Amortisation is provided on intangible assets so as to write off the cost, less any estimated residual value, over their useful life as follows:
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Asset class |
Amortisation method and rate |
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Other intangible assets |
10 years straight line |
Stocks
Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method.
The cost of finished goods and work in progress comprises direct materials and, where applicable, direct labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. At each reporting date, stocks are assessed for impairment. If stocks are impaired, the carrying amount is reduced to its selling price less costs to complete and sell; the impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.
Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the company has an obligation at the reporting date as a result of a past event, it is probable that the company will be required to settle that obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
Leases
Leases in which substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.
Abrasive Technology Ltd
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2024
Share capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Equity instruments are measured at the fair value of the cash or other resources received or receivable, net of the direct costs of issuing the equity instruments. If payment is deferred and the time value of money is material, the initial measurement is on a present value basis.
Defined contribution pension obligation
A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which fixed contributions are paid into a pension fund and the company has no legal or constructive obligation to pay further contributions even if the fund does not hold sufficient assets to pay all employees the benefits relating to employee service in the current and prior periods.
Contributions to defined contribution plans are recognised as employee benefit expense when they are due. If contribution payments exceed the contribution due for service, the excess is recognised as a prepayment.
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Staff numbers |
The average number of persons employed by the company (including directors) during the year, was
Abrasive Technology Ltd
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2024
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Intangible assets |
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Other intangible assets |
Total |
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Cost or valuation |
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At 1 January 2024 |
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Additions acquired separately |
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At 31 December 2024 |
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Amortisation |
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Carrying amount |
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At 31 December 2024 |
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At 31 December 2023 |
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Individually material intangible assets
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Abrasive Technology Ltd
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2024
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Tangible assets |
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Land and buildings |
Furniture, fittings and equipment |
Other tangible assets |
Total |
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Cost or valuation |
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At 1 January 2024 |
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Additions |
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Disposals |
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At 31 December 2024 |
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Depreciation |
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At 1 January 2024 |
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Charge for the year |
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Eliminated on disposal |
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At 31 December 2024 |
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Carrying amount |
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At 31 December 2024 |
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At 31 December 2023 |
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Included within the net book value of land and buildings above is £302,362 (2023 - £281,184) in respect of freehold land and buildings and £Nil (2023 - £Nil) in respect of long leasehold land and buildings.
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Stocks |
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2024 |
2023 |
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Work in progress |
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Other inventories |
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Abrasive Technology Ltd
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2024
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Debtors |
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Current |
Note |
2024 |
2023 |
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Trade debtors |
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Amounts owed by related parties |
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Prepayments |
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Other debtors |
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Details of non-current trade and other debtors
£4,052,434 (2023 -£4,506,762) of deferred tax asset is classified as non current. This amount is included in other debtors.
A deferred tax asset has been recognised in respect of the pre April 2017 tax losses brought forward, as the company has returned to profitability, and it is considered probable that these tax losses will be utilised against the future profits of the company over a number of years.
The anticipated pre April 2017 tax losses available to the company at the balance sheet date are £15m.
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Creditors |
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
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2024 |
2023 |
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Due within one year |
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Trade creditors |
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Taxation and social security |
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Accruals and deferred income |
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Other creditors |
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Bank of Scotland holds a fixed and floating charge over the assets of the company.
Abrasive Technology Ltd
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2024
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
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2024 |
2023 |
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Due after one year |
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Deferred income |
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Provisions for liabilities |
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Restructuring |
Dilapidations |
Total |
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Increase (decrease) in existing provisions |
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At 31 December 2024 |
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The provisions relate to the associated costs of closing one of the company's sites in early 2025. The announcement of the closure of this site before the balance sheet date created a constructive obligation at 31 December 2024, and as a result these costs have been recognised in the year to 31 December 2024.
The restructuring provision is expected to be settled in the year to 31 December 2025.
Abrasive Technology Ltd
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2024
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Share capital |
Allotted, called up and fully paid shares
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2024 |
2023 |
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No. |
£ |
No. |
£ |
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1,836,282 |
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1,836,282 |
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Financial commitments, guarantees and contingencies |
Amounts disclosed in the balance sheet
Included in the balance sheet are pensions of £13,908 (2023 - £12,660).
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Parent and ultimate parent undertaking |
The company's immediate parent is