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REGISTERED NUMBER: 04087583 (England and Wales)






















FREM GROUP LIMITED

GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT, REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS AND

AUDITED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024







FREM GROUP LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04087583)



CONTENTS OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024












Page




Company Information  

1




Group Strategic Report  

2


to


3



Report of the Directors  

4


to


5



Report of the Independent Auditors  

6


to


9



Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

10




Consolidated Balance Sheet  

11




Company Balance Sheet  

12




Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity  

13




Company Statement of Changes in Equity  

14




Consolidated Cash Flow Statement  

15




Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement

16


to


17



Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

18


to


31




FREM GROUP LIMITED



COMPANY INFORMATION

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024









DIRECTORS:

B D Daisy


Mrs C L Daisy


D Allcock


A P Baldwin







SECRETARY:

Mrs C L Daisy







REGISTERED OFFICE:

Seebeck House, One Seebeck Place


Knowlhill


Milton Keynes


Buckinghamshire


MK5 8FR







REGISTERED NUMBER:

04087583 (England and Wales)







AUDITORS:

Phipps Henson McAllister


Chartered Accountants


and Statutory Auditors


22-24 Harborough Road


Kingsthorpe


Northampton


NN2 7AZ



FREM GROUP LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04087583)



GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024



The directors present their strategic report of the company and the group for the year ended 31 December 2024.


We aim to present a balanced and comprehensive review of the development and performance of our business during the year and its position at the year end. Our review is consistent with the size and non-complex nature of our business and is written in the context of the risks and uncertainties we face.


REVIEW OF BUSINESS

We consider that our key performance indicators are those that communicate the financial performance of the group as a whole, these being turnover, return on net assets and profits.


Group turnover has reduced by £1,664,481 compared to the previous year. The reduction in group turnover results from challenging trading conditions, and the continued impact of group restructuring whereby certain subsidiary companies are now classed as associates and are thus excluded from consolidation except as under equity accounting principles.


Return on net assets for the year was (15.13%) (2023: 15.4%). Return on net assets is calculated as profit for the year before taxation as a percentage of net assets before deducting minority interests.


Shareholder funds fell from £2,268,441 to £1,998,401 during the year due to retained losses after dividend.


The group loss for the year was £330,861 (2023 : £347,094 profit) after tax.


The directors are satisfied with the results for the year.


The group recognises that current global issues such as the ongoing conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East lead to uncertainty as to the future economic climate generally. The directors consider however that the Group is well placed to face the challenges ahead.


During the year the group closed its dormant subsidiary Screens at Work Group Limited.


During the year the group acquired a further 7.5% holding in an associate, Race Furniture Limited. Holdings in Associates are accounted for using the equity method.


The directors are confident of the Group's future trading prospects and growth.


PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

The principal financial risks faced by the company and the group, and their objectives and policies in relation to those risks are as follows.


CASH FLOW RISK

The company and the group closely monitor and manage cash flow. Cash flow forecasts are prepared with the objective of alerting the directors to potential future risks. It is the company and the group's policy to ensure that forecast funding requirements can be met from available facilities.




FREM GROUP LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04087583)



GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


CREDIT RISK

Credit risk is the financial exposure generated by the potential default of third parties in fulfilling their obligations. Credit risk arises for the company and the group if it is unable to recover sums due from customers. Setting maximum levels of credit tolerance for more significant customers and regularly reviewing these levels mitigate this.


ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:






Mrs C L Daisy - Director



4 September 2025



FREM GROUP LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04087583)



REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024



The directors present their report with the financial statements of the company and the group for the year ended 31 December 2024.


PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES

The principal activities of the group in the year under review were those of the design, manufacture and distribution of bespoke office furniture, library shelving, mobile storage systems and acoustic products.

DIVIDENDS

The total distribution of dividends for the year ended 31 December 2024 will be £ 108,000 .


DIRECTORS

The directors shown below have held office during the whole of the period from 1 January 2024 to the date of this report.


B D Daisy

Mrs C L Daisy

D Allcock

A P Baldwin


Other changes in directors holding office are as follows:


G M Horne - resigned 7 June 2024


STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES

The directors are responsible for preparing the Group Strategic Report, the Report of the Directors and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.


Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year.  Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and the group and of the profit or loss of the group for that period.  In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:


-

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

-

make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

-

prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.


The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's and the group's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and the group and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and the group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.


STATEMENT AS TO DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITORS

So far as the directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006) of which the group's auditors are unaware, and each director has taken all the steps that he or she ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself or herself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the group's auditors are aware of that information.



FREM GROUP LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04087583)



REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024



AUDITORS

The auditors,  Phipps Henson McAllister, will be proposed for re-appointment in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006.


ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:






Mrs C L Daisy - Director



4 September 2025


REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF

FREM GROUP LIMITED



Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Frem Group Limited (the 'parent company') and its subsidiaries (the 'group') for the year ended 31 December 2024 which comprise the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Balance Sheet, Company Balance Sheet, Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, Company Statement of Changes in Equity, Consolidated Cash Flow Statement and Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement, Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:
-give a true and fair view of the state of the group's and of the parent company affairs as at 31 December 2024 and of the group's loss for the year then ended;
-have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
-have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report.  We are independent of the group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.  We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.


Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.


Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.


Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.


Other information

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information in the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors, but does not include the financial statements and our Report of the Auditors thereon.


Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.


In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.  We have nothing to report in this regard.


REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF

FREM GROUP LIMITED



Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:

-

the information given in the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and

-

the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.


Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Group Strategic Report or the Report of the Directors.


We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

-

adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or

-

the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

-

certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or

-

we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.


Responsibilities of directors

As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities set out on page four, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.


In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or the parent company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.


REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF

FREM GROUP LIMITED



Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue a Report of the Auditors that includes our opinion.  Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.


The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:


-


We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks applicable to the Group and the

parent Company and the sector in which they operate. We determined that the following laws and

regulations were most significant: the Companies Act 2006 and UK corporate taxation laws.


-


We obtained an understanding of how the Group and the parent Company is complying with those legal and

regulatory frameworks by making inquiries to the management. We corroborated our inquiries through our

review of board minutes and other papers.


-


We assessed the susceptibility of the Group and the parent Company's financial statements to material

misstatement, including how fraud might occur. Audit procedures performed by the Group engagement

team included:



-


identifying and assessing the design effectiveness of controls management has in place to prevent and

detect fraud;



-


understanding how those charged with governance considered and addressed the potential for override

of controls or other inappropriate influence over the financial reporting process;



-


challenging assumptions and judgments made by management in its significant accounting estimates;



-


identifying and testing journal entries, in particular any journal entries posted with unusual account

combinations; and



-


assessing the extent of compliance with the relevant laws and regulations.



These audit procedures were designed to provide reasonable assurance that the financial statements were free from fraud or error. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error and detecting irregularities that result from fraud is inherently more difficult than detecting those that result from an error, as fraud may involve collusion, deliberate concealment, forgery or intentional misrepresentations. Also, the further removed non-compliance with laws and regulations is from events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, the less likely we would become aware of it.


A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the Auditors.


REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF

FREM GROUP LIMITED



Use of our report

This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in a Report of the Auditors and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.





Stuart Armstrong FCCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)

for and on behalf of Phipps Henson McAllister

Chartered Accountants

and Statutory Auditors

22-24 Harborough Road

Kingsthorpe

Northampton

NN2 7AZ


4 September 2025



FREM GROUP LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04087583)



CONSOLIDATED

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE

INCOME

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024



2024

2023



Notes

£   

£   

£   

£   



TURNOVER

7,475,589


9,140,070




Cost of sales

5,564,866


6,831,798



GROSS PROFIT

1,910,723


2,308,272




Administrative expenses

2,317,092


2,220,289



(406,369

)

87,983




Other operating income

1,180


2,525



GROUP OPERATING (LOSS)/PROFIT

4

(405,189

)

90,508




Share of operating profit in

Associates

82,111


269,137




Income from shares in group undertakings

20,000


-



Interest receivable and similar income

1,000


5,882



21,000

5,882

(302,078

)

365,527




Interest payable and similar expenses

5

4,184


7,806



(LOSS)/PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION

(306,262

)

357,721




Tax on (loss)/profit

6

24,599


10,627



(LOSS)/PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR

(330,861

)

347,094




OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

-


-



TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS)/INCOME

FOR THE YEAR

(330,861

)

347,094




Total comprehensive income attributable to:

Owners of the parent

(360,911

)

307,858



Non-controlling interests

30,050


39,236





(330,861

)

347,094





FREM GROUP LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04087583)



CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

31 DECEMBER 2024



2024

2023



Notes

£   

£   

£   

£   


FIXED ASSETS

Intangible assets

9

19,704


20,885



Tangible assets

10

369,483


405,106



Investments

11



Shares in associated undertakings

679,208


597,128



1,068,395


1,023,119




CURRENT ASSETS

Stocks

12

249,032


538,307



Debtors

13

1,151,908


1,831,808



Cash at bank and in hand

502,864


962,085



1,903,804


3,332,200



CREDITORS

Amounts falling due within one year

14

864,350


1,972,540



NET CURRENT ASSETS

1,039,454


1,359,660



TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES

2,107,849


2,382,779




PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES

18

84,031


59,432



NET ASSETS

2,023,818


2,323,347




CAPITAL AND RESERVES

Called up share capital

19

100


100



Retained earnings

20

1,998,301


2,268,341



SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS

1,998,401


2,268,441




NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS

21

25,417


54,906



TOTAL EQUITY

2,023,818


2,323,347




The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 4 September 2025 and were signed on its behalf by:






Mrs C L Daisy - Director




FREM GROUP LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04087583)



COMPANY BALANCE SHEET

31 DECEMBER 2024



2024

2023



Notes

£   

£   

£   

£   


FIXED ASSETS

Intangible assets

9

-


-



Tangible assets

10

-


-



Investments

11

29,068


250,787



29,068


250,787




CURRENT ASSETS

Debtors

13

267,594


304,094



Cash at bank

314,117


284,906



581,711


589,000



CREDITORS

Amounts falling due within one year

14

55,886


688,556



NET CURRENT ASSETS/(LIABILITIES)

525,825


(99,556

)


TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES

554,893


151,231




CAPITAL AND RESERVES

Called up share capital

19

100


100



Retained earnings

20

554,793


151,131



SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS

554,893


151,231




Company's profit for the financial year

511,662


43,328




The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 4 September 2025  and were signed on its behalf by:






Mrs C L Daisy - Director




FREM GROUP LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04087583)



CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024



Called up



share


Retained


Non-controlling


Total


capital


earnings


Total


interests


equity

£   

£   

£   

£   

£   


Balance at 1 January 2023

100


2,046,730


2,046,830


70,799


2,117,629




Changes in equity

Dividends

-


(108,000

)

(108,000

)

-


(108,000

)


Total comprehensive income

-


347,094


347,094


-


347,094



NCI share of profit of subsidiary

undertakings

-


(39,236

)

(39,236

)

39,236


-



Dividends paid to non-controlling

interests

-


-


-


(78,511

)

(78,511

)


Group share of dividends paid to

non-controlling interests

-


(40,041

)

(40,041

)

40,041


-



Transfer on reduction in holding in

subsidiary

-


61,794


61,794


(61,794

)

-



Other adjustments

-


-


-


45,135


45,135



Balance at 31 December 2023

100


2,268,341


2,268,441


54,906


2,323,347




Changes in equity

Dividends

-


(108,000

)

(108,000

)

-


(108,000

)


Total comprehensive loss

-


(330,861

)

(330,861

)

-


(330,861

)


NCI share of profit of subsidiary

undertakings

-


(30,050

)

(30,050

)

30,050


-



Dividends paid to non-controlling

interests

-


-


-


(37,589

)

(37,589

)


Group share of dividends paid to

non-controlling interests

-


(19,170

)

(19,170

)

19,170


-



Other adjustments

-


-


-


(41,120

)

(41,120

)


Proceeds from disposal of holding

in subsidiary

-


218,041


218,041


-


218,041



Balance at 31 December 2024

100


1,998,301


1,998,401


25,417


2,023,818





FREM GROUP LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04087583)



COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024



Called up



share


Retained


Total


capital


earnings


equity

£   

£   

£   


Balance at 1 January 2023

100


215,803


215,903




Changes in equity

Dividends

-


(108,000

)

(108,000

)


Total comprehensive income

-


43,328


43,328



Balance at 31 December 2023

100


151,131


151,231




Changes in equity

Dividends

-


(108,000

)

(108,000

)


Total comprehensive income

-


511,662


511,662



Balance at 31 December 2024

100


554,793


554,893





FREM GROUP LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04087583)



CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024



2024


2023


Notes

£   

£   


Cash flows from operating activities

Cash generated from operations

1

(8,440

)

(14,263

)


Interest paid

-


(800

)


Interest element of hire purchase

payments paid

(4,184

)

(7,006

)


Tax paid

-


(84,635

)


Net cash from operating activities

(12,624

)

(106,704

)



Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of tangible fixed assets

(31,995

)

(241,900

)


Purchase of fixed asset investments

-


(49,486

)


Sale of intangible fixed assets

-


2,700



Sale of tangible fixed assets

2,878


2,301



Reduction in holding in subsidiaries

(226,686

)

(100

)


Interest received

1,000


5,882



Dividend received from Associate

20,000


-



Net cash from investing activities

(234,803

)

(280,603

)



Cash flows from financing activities

Hire purchase repaid

(16,161

)

(32,917

)


Equity dividends paid

(108,000

)

(108,000

)


Dividends paid to minority interests

(37,589

)

(78,511

)


Loans to associates

(50,044

)

145,180



Net cash from financing activities

(211,794

)

(74,248

)



Decrease in cash and cash equivalents

(459,221

)

(461,555

)


Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of

year

2

962,085


1,423,640




Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

2

502,864


962,085





FREM GROUP LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04087583)



NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024



1.

RECONCILIATION OF (LOSS)/PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION TO CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS



2024


2023

£   

£   



(Loss)/profit before taxation

(306,262

)

357,721




Depreciation charges

66,050


73,488




Profit on disposal of fixed assets

(1,312

)

(2,838

)



Amortisation charges

1,181


1,181




Share (profits)/losses of associates

(82,111

)

(269,137

)



Movements relating to former subsidiary

403,640


27,257




Finance costs

4,184


7,806




Finance income

(21,000

)

(5,882

)


64,370


189,596




Decrease/(increase) in stocks

289,275


(302,278

)



Decrease/(increase) in trade and other debtors

729,444


(335,733

)



(Decrease)/increase in trade and other creditors

(1,091,529

)

434,152




Cash generated from operations

(8,440

)

(14,263

)



2.

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS



The amounts disclosed on the Cash Flow Statement in respect of cash and cash equivalents are in respect of these Balance Sheet amounts:



Year ended 31 December 2024


31/12/24


1/1/24

£   

£   



Cash and cash equivalents

502,864


962,085




Year ended 31 December 2023


31/12/23


1/1/23

£   

£   



Cash and cash equivalents

962,085


1,423,640






FREM GROUP LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04087583)



NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024



3.

ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET FUNDS



At 1/1/24

Cash flow

At 31/12/24

£   

£   

£   



Net cash



Cash at bank and in hand

962,085


(459,221

)

502,864



962,085


(459,221

)

502,864




Debt


Finance leases

(16,161

)

16,161


-



(16,161

)

16,161


-




Total

945,924


(443,060

)

502,864





FREM GROUP LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04087583)



NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024



1.

STATUTORY INFORMATION



Frem Group Limited is a private company, limited by shares , registered in England and Wales. The company's registered number and registered office address can be found on the General Information page.


The presentation currency of the financial statements is the Pound Sterling (£).


2.

ACCOUNTING POLICIES



Basis of preparing the financial statements


These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland" and the Companies Act 2006. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention.  



Business for 2024 is expected to be challenging in the current economic climate, but the Group remains in a strong position. The directors have reviewed liquidity requirements across the Group and are confident that there is sufficient flexibility such that it continues to be appropriate to prepare the accounts on a going concern basis.



Basis of consolidation


The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the company and all group undertakings, together with the group's share of the net assets/liabilities and results of associated undertakings. These are adjusted, where appropriate, to conform to group accounting policies. Acquisitions are accounted for under the acquisition method. The results of companies acquired or disposed of are included in the profit and loss account after or up to the date that control passes respectively. As a consolidated profit and loss account is published, a separate profit and loss account for the parent company is omitted from the group financial statements by virtue of section 408 of the Companies Act 2006.



Significant judgements and estimates

In the application of the Company's accounting policies, management is required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and underlying assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

Fixed Assets
In determining the depreciation rate, management's best estimate of the expected useful economic life of each asset class has been used in determining the rate applied.

Stock
In determining the net realisable value of stock, management provide for any stock items which they believe to be slow moving or obsolete.

Trade debtors
In determining the recoverability of trade debtors, management provide for any trade debtors that they believe not to be recoverable.



FREM GROUP LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04087583)



NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024



2.

ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued



Turnover


Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. The following criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised.



Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when all of the following conditions are satisfied:


-


the Group has transferred the significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer;




-


the Group retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with

ownership nor effective control over the goods sold;




-


the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;




-


it is probable that the Group will receive the consideration due under the transaction;




-


the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.





Goodwill

Goodwill has arisen on the consolidation of the subsidiaries and represents the excess of the fair value of the consideration given over the fair value of the group share of assets acquired. Subsequent to initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impaired losses. Goodwill is being amortised to the profit and loss account on a straight line basis over its estimated useful life. The period over which the goodwill is being amortised is 20 years.


Intangible assets

Intangible assets are initially measured at cost. After initial recognition, intangible assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.


Tangible fixed assets


Depreciation is provided at the following annual rates in order to write off each asset over its estimated useful life or, if held under a finance lease, over the lease term, whichever is the shorter.  


Plant and machinery

-    

25% on reducing balance, 10% on cost and Straight line over 3 years


Fixtures and fittings

-

15% on reducing balance


Motor vehicles

-

25% on reducing balance



Investments in associates


In the company financial statements investments in associate undertakings are recognised at cost less any provision for impairment.



In the group financial statements investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method. Investments in associates are initially recognised at the transaction price (including transaction costs) and are subsequently adjusted to reflect the Groups share of profit or loss and other comprehensive income of the associate.



FREM GROUP LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04087583)



NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024



2.

ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued



Stocks


Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and estimated selling price less costs to sell. Stocks are recognised as an expense in the period in which the related revenue is recognised.



Cost is determined on the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. Cost includes the purchase price, including duties and transport and handling directly attributable to bringing the stock to its present location and condition.



At the end of each reporting period stocks are assessed for impairment. If an item of stock is impaired, the identified stock is reduced to its selling price less costs to complete and sell and an impairment charge is recognised in the profit and loss account. Where a reversal of the impairment is required the impairment charge is reversed, up to the original impairment loss, and is recognised as a credit in the profit and loss account.



Taxation

Taxation for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Current or deferred taxation assets and liabilities are not discounted.

Current tax is recognised at the amount of tax payable using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.


Deferred tax

Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date.

Timing differences arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in financial statements. Deferred tax is measured using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference.

Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits.


Hire purchase and leasing commitments

Assets obtained under hire purchase contracts or finance leases are capitalised in the balance sheet. Those held under hire purchase contracts are depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Those held under finance leases are depreciated over their estimated useful lives or the lease term, whichever is the shorter.

The interest element of these obligations is charged to profit or loss over the relevant period. The capital element of the future payments is treated as a liability.

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the period of the lease.


Pension costs and other post-retirement benefits


The group operates a defined contribution pension scheme.  Contributions payable to the group's pension scheme are charged to profit or loss in the period to which they relate.



FREM GROUP LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04087583)



NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024



2.

ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued



Finance costs


Finance costs of financial liabilities are recognised in the profit and loss account over the term of such instruments at a constant rate on the carrying amount.


3.

EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS


2024


2023

£   

£   



Wages and salaries

1,738,617


1,604,849




Social security costs

180,551


176,612




Other pension costs

45,166


76,326



1,964,334


1,857,787





The average number of employees during the year was as follows:


2024


2023



Staff including directors

52


53





In the opinion of the directors, key management personnel are considered to be the directors only.



2024


2023

£   

£   



Directors' remuneration

152,302


149,818




Directors' pension contributions to money purchase schemes  

8,041


40,042





The number of directors to whom retirement benefits were accruing was as follows:



Money purchase schemes

2


4




4.

OPERATING (LOSS)/PROFIT



The operating loss (2023 - operating profit) is stated after charging/(crediting):



2024


2023

£   

£   



Hire of plant and machinery

6,148


5,055




Other operating leases

306,826


284,291




Depreciation - owned assets

66,051


45,433




Depreciation - assets on hire purchase contracts

-


28,055




Loss/(profit) on disposal of fixed assets

222,383


(2,838

)



Goodwill amortisation

1,181


1,181




Auditors' remuneration

12,100


12,100




Auditors' remuneration for non audit work

9,800


9,800




Foreign exchange differences

(1,578

)

2,392





FREM GROUP LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04087583)



NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024



5.

INTEREST PAYABLE AND SIMILAR EXPENSES



2024


2023

£   

£   



Other interest

-


800




Hire purchase

4,184


7,006



4,184


7,806




6.

TAXATION



Analysis of the tax charge


The tax charge on the loss for the year was as follows:


2024


2023

£   

£   



Deferred tax

24,599


10,627




Tax on (loss)/profit

24,599


10,627





UK corporation tax has been charged at 25 % (2023 - 23.50 %).



Reconciliation of total tax charge included in profit and loss


The tax assessed for the year is higher than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The difference is explained below:



2024


2023

£   

£   



(Loss)/profit before tax

(306,262

)

357,721




(Loss)/profit multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK

of 25 % (2023 - 23.500 %)  

(76,566

)

84,064





Effects of:


Expenses not deductible for tax purposes

307


8,192




Income not taxable for tax purposes

(133,572

)

(19,905

)



Capital allowances in excess of depreciation

-


(17,217

)



Depreciation in excess of capital allowances

13,351


-




Utilisation of tax losses

50,930


-




Share of profit / loss on associates  

(20,528

)

(63,247

)



Tax losses carried forward  

166,078


8,113




Deferred tax movement  

24,599


10,627





Total tax charge

24,599


10,627




7.

INDIVIDUAL STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME



As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the Statement of Comprehensive Income of the parent company is not presented as part of these financial statements.




FREM GROUP LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04087583)



NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024



8.

DIVIDENDS


2024


2023

£   

£   



Interim

108,000


108,000




9.

INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS



Group


Goodwill

£   



COST


At 1 January 2024

39,179




Disposals

(15,932

)



At 31 December 2024

23,247




AMORTISATION


At 1 January 2024

18,294




Amortisation for year

1,181




Eliminated on disposal

(15,932

)



At 31 December 2024

3,543




NET BOOK VALUE


At 31 December 2024

19,704




At 31 December 2023

20,885





FREM GROUP LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04087583)



NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024



10.

TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS



Group


Fixtures



Plant and


and


Motor


Computer



machinery


fittings


vehicles


equipment


Totals

£   

£   

£   

£   

£   



COST


At 1 January 2024

502,922


311,662


55,799


6,596


876,979




Additions

18,885


13,110


-


-


31,995




Disposals

(28,283

)

(7,970

)

-


(6,596

)

(42,849

)



At 31 December 2024

493,524


316,802


55,799


-


866,125




DEPRECIATION


At 1 January 2024

313,061


123,748


28,469


6,596


471,874




Charge for year

30,426


28,792


6,833


-


66,051




Eliminated on disposal

(31,778

)

(2,909

)

-


(6,596

)

(41,283

)



At 31 December 2024

311,709


149,631


35,302


-


496,642




NET BOOK VALUE


At 31 December 2024

181,815


167,171


20,497


-


369,483




At 31 December 2023

189,861


187,914


27,330


-


405,105






Fixed assets, included in the above, which are held under hire purchase contracts are as follows:


Fixtures



Plant and


and



machinery


fittings


Totals

£   

£   

£   



COST


At 1 January 2024

71,082


48,317


119,399




Transfer to ownership

(71,082

)

(48,317

)

(119,399

)



At 31 December 2024

-


-


-




DEPRECIATION


At 1 January 2024

51,403


23,410


74,813




Transfer to ownership

(51,403

)

(23,410

)

(74,813

)



At 31 December 2024

-


-


-




NET BOOK VALUE


At 31 December 2024

-


-


-




At 31 December 2023

19,679


24,907


44,586





FREM GROUP LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04087583)



NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024



11.

FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS



Group


Shares in


associated


undertakings

£   



COST


At 1 January 2024

597,127




Disposals

(30

)



Share of profit/(loss)

82,111




At 31 December 2024

679,208




NET BOOK VALUE


At 31 December 2024

679,208




At 31 December 2023

597,127





Shares in associated undertakings




The group or the company holds more than 20% of the share capital in the companies listed below.



The directors are of the opinion that these companies are associated companies of the group as the group is in a significant position to influence the financial and operational decisions of the companies.



The group's share of profits from associates during the year was £82,111 (2023 - £269,137).



Share of reserves of associates at 1 January 2024


547,041




Share of profit of associates for the year


82,111




Share of reserves of associates at 31 December 2024


629,152





Company


Shares in


Shares in



group


associated



undertakings


undertakings


Totals

£   

£   

£   



COST


At 1 January 2024

250,186


601


250,787




Additions

-


5,000


5,000




Disposals

(226,689

)

(30

)

(226,719

)



At 31 December 2024

23,497


5,571


29,068




NET BOOK VALUE


At 31 December 2024

23,497


5,571


29,068




At 31 December 2023

250,186


601


250,787





FREM GROUP LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04087583)



NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024



11.

FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS - continued



The group or the company's investments at the Balance Sheet date in the share capital of companies include the following:



Subsidiaries



Frem Limited


Registered office: Seebeck House, 1 Seebeck Place, Knowlhill, Milton Keynes, MK5 8FR


Nature of business: Design and retail of bespoke office furniture


%


Class of shares:

holding



Ordinary

100.00




FG3 Manufacturing Limited


Registered office: Seebeck House, 1 Seebeck Place, Knowlhill, Milton Keynes, MK5 8FR


Nature of business: Manufacture of office furniture


%


Class of shares:

holding



Ordinary

100.00




Oasis-Berco LLC


Registered office: Registered in USA


Nature of business: Manufacture and supply of open office equipment


%


Class of shares:

holding



Ordinary

51.00




Audise by Frem Group Limited


Registered office: Seebeck House, 1 Seebeck Place, Knowlhill, Milton Keynes, MK5 8FR


Nature of business: Manufacture of seating


%


Class of shares:

holding



Ordinary

100.00




Associated companies



FG Library Products Limited


Registered office: Seebeck House, 1 Seebeck Place, Knowlhill, Milton Keynes, MK5 8FR


Nature of business: Design and retail of bespoke library furniture


%


Class of shares:

holding



Ordinary

50.00




Athiri Group Limited


Registered office: Seebeck House, 1 Seebeck Place, Knowlhill, Milton Keynes, England, MK5 8FR


Nature of business: Manufacture of office furniture


%


Class of shares:

holding



Ordinary

50.00




FREM GROUP LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04087583)



NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024



11.

FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS - continued



Chairplan Limited


Registered office: Seebeck House, 1 Seebeck Place, Knowlhill, Milton Keynes, England, MK5 8FR


Nature of business: Manufacture of office and shop furniture


%


Class of shares:

holding



Ordinary

50.00




Furnitureplan by Frem Group Limited


Registered office: Concept House, Upton Valley Way East, Pineham Business Park, Northampton, NN4 9EF


Nature of business: Manufacture of office and shop furniture


%


Class of shares:

holding



Ordinary

50.00




Race Furniture Limited


Registered office: Ocee & Four Design, Liliput Road, Northampton, NN4 7AS


Nature of business: Manufacture of furniture


%


Class of shares:

holding



Ordinary

27.50




12.

STOCKS



Group


2024

2023


£   

£   



Work-in-progress

140,435


338,213




Finished goods

108,597


200,094



249,032


538,307




13.

DEBTORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR




Group


Company


2024

2023

2024

2023


£   

£   

£   

£   



Trade debtors

994,950


1,693,609


-


-




Amounts owed by group undertakings

-


-


231,533


265,394




Amounts owed by participating interests

49,739


195


36,061


-




Other debtors

3,451


2,016


-


-




Prepayments

103,768


135,988


-


38,700



1,151,908


1,831,808


267,594


304,094





FREM GROUP LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04087583)



NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024



14.

CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR




Group


Company


2024

2023

2024

2023


£   

£   

£   

£   



Hire purchase contracts  (see note 15)

-


16,161


-


-




Trade creditors

525,095


1,437,447


-


-




Amounts owed to group undertakings

-


-


55,686


687,856




Amounts owed to participating interests

-


500


-


500




Social security and other taxes

31,327


43,992


-


-




VAT

84,674


86,044


-


-




Other creditors

17,059


74,456


-


-




Directors' current accounts

200


200


200


200




Accrued expenses

205,995


313,740


-


-



864,350


1,972,540


55,886


688,556




15.

LEASING AGREEMENTS



Minimum lease payments fall due as follows:



Group


Hire purchase



contracts


2024

2023


£   

£   



Net obligations repayable:


Within one year

-


16,161





Group


Non-cancellable



operating leases


2024

2023


£   

£   



Within one year

324,180


313,428




Between one and five years

648,610


744,687




In more than five years

360,000


495,000



1,332,790


1,553,115





FREM GROUP LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04087583)



NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024



16.

SECURED DEBTS



The following secured debts are included within creditors:



Group


2024

2023


£   

£   



Hire purchase contracts

-


16,161





Bank borrowings are secured by a cross guarantee and debenture between members of the group and personal guarantees by BD Daisy and Mrs CL Daisy.



Hire purchase liabilities are secured on the assets to which they relate.


17.

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS



All debtors and creditors are basic financial instruments and are held at amortised cost.


18.

PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES



Group


2024

2023


£   

£   



Deferred tax

84,031


59,432





Group


Deferred



tax


£   



Balance at 1 January 2024

59,432




Accelerated capital allowances

24,599




Balance at 31 December 2024

84,031




19.

CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL



Allotted, issued and fully paid:


Number:

Class:

Nominal

2024

2023



value:

£   

£   



100

Ordinary

£1

100


100





FREM GROUP LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04087583)



NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024



20.

RESERVES



Group


Retained


earnings

£   




At 1 January 2024

2,268,341




Deficit for the year

(330,861

)



Dividends

(108,000

)



NCI share of profit of subsidiary

undertakings

(30,050

)



Group share of dividends paid to

non-controlling interests

(19,170

)



Proceeds from disposal of holding

in subsidiary

218,041




At 31 December 2024

1,998,301





Company


Retained


earnings

£   




At 1 January 2024

151,131




Profit for the year

511,662




Dividends

(108,000

)



At 31 December 2024

554,793





Retained Earnings reserve includes all current and prior period retained profits and losses.


21.

NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS



NCI




   £





Balance at 1 January 2024


54,906




Share of profit of subsidiary undertakings


30,050




Dividends paid to non-controlling interests



(37,589

)



Group share of dividends paid to non-controlling interests


19,170




Transfer to retained earnings on reduction in holding in subsidiary


0




Other adjustments



(41,120

)



Balance at 31 December 2024


25,417





FREM GROUP LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04087583)



NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024



22.

PENSION COMMITMENTS



The group operates a defined contributions pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the group in an independently administered fund. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable by the group to the fund. Contributions totalling £6,065  (2023: £6,528) were payable to the fund at the balance sheet date.


23.

RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES



The company has taken advantage of exemption, under the terms of Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland', not to disclose related party transactions with wholly owned subsidiaries within the group.



Transactions between group entities which have been eliminated on consolidation are not disclosed within the financial statements.



The company and the group were under the control of B D Daisy and his wife C L Daisy who control 100% of the shares of the company.



During the year the company paid dividends of £108,000 (2023: £108,000) to directors of the company.



During the year the group purchased services for £137,086 (2023: £79,428) from an unincorporated business of which one of the directors is a partner. The group received income from this business of £nil (2023: £2,401).



During the year the group paid rent of £88,000 (2023: £83,000) in respect of trading premises which are owned by pension schemes of which the directors are trustees.



During the year the group purchased goods for £352,457  (2023: £403,513) from companies which are associates. The group made sales of £1,375,307  (2023: £1,453,585) to associates.