Wright Bros. Limited 04551967 false 2023-12-31 2024-12-30 2024-12-30 The principal activity of the company is continued to be those of the online retail and wholesale distribution of seafood. Digita Accounts Production Advanced 6.30.9574.0 true true true true false 04551967 2023-12-31 2024-12-30 04551967 2024-12-30 04551967 bus:OrdinaryShareClass1 2024-12-30 04551967 bus:Consolidated 2024-12-30 04551967 2 2024-12-30 04551967 core:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2024-12-30 04551967 core:ShareCapital 2024-12-30 04551967 core:FinanceLeases core:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2024-12-30 04551967 core:FinanceLeases core:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 2024-12-30 04551967 core:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2024-12-30 04551967 core:CurrentFinancialInstruments core:WithinOneYear 2024-12-30 04551967 core:Non-currentFinancialInstruments core:AfterOneYear 2024-12-30 04551967 core:BetweenTwoFiveYears 2024-12-30 04551967 core:MoreThanFiveYears 2024-12-30 04551967 core:WithinOneYear 2024-12-30 04551967 core:FurnitureFittingsToolsEquipment 2024-12-30 04551967 core:LandBuildings 2024-12-30 04551967 core:MotorVehicles 2024-12-30 04551967 core:OtherPropertyPlantEquipment 2024-12-30 04551967 core:DeferredTaxation 2024-12-30 04551967 bus:FRS102 2023-12-31 2024-12-30 04551967 bus:Audited 2023-12-31 2024-12-30 04551967 bus:FullAccounts 2023-12-31 2024-12-30 04551967 bus:RegisteredOffice 2023-12-31 2024-12-30 04551967 bus:CompanySecretary1 2023-12-31 2024-12-30 04551967 bus:CompanySecretaryDirector1 2023-12-31 2024-12-30 04551967 bus:Director2 2023-12-31 2024-12-30 04551967 bus:OrdinaryShareClass1 2023-12-31 2024-12-30 04551967 bus:Consolidated 2023-12-31 2024-12-30 04551967 bus:PrivateLimitedCompanyLtd 2023-12-31 2024-12-30 04551967 bus:Agent1 2023-12-31 2024-12-30 04551967 countries:UnitedKingdom 2023-12-31 2024-12-30 04551967 core:OtherAssetsUnderOperatingLeases 2023-12-31 2024-12-30 04551967 core:FurnitureFittings 2023-12-31 2024-12-30 04551967 core:FurnitureFittingsToolsEquipment 2023-12-31 2024-12-30 04551967 core:LandBuildings 2023-12-31 2024-12-30 04551967 core:MotorVehicles 2023-12-31 2024-12-30 04551967 core:OfficeEquipment 2023-12-31 2024-12-30 04551967 core:OtherPropertyPlantEquipment 2023-12-31 2024-12-30 04551967 core:PlantMachinery 2023-12-31 2024-12-30 04551967 core:DeferredTaxation 2023-12-31 2024-12-30 04551967 core:UKTax 2023-12-31 2024-12-30 04551967 1 2023-12-31 2024-12-30 04551967 countries:AllCountries 2023-12-31 2024-12-30 04551967 countries:EnglandWales 2023-12-31 2024-12-30 04551967 2023-12-30 04551967 core:FurnitureFittingsToolsEquipment 2023-12-30 04551967 core:LandBuildings 2023-12-30 04551967 core:MotorVehicles 2023-12-30 04551967 core:OtherPropertyPlantEquipment 2023-12-30 04551967 core:DeferredTaxation 2023-12-30 04551967 2022-12-31 2023-12-30 04551967 2023-12-30 04551967 bus:OrdinaryShareClass1 2023-12-30 04551967 2 2023-12-30 04551967 core:AcceleratedTaxDepreciationDeferredTax 2023-12-30 04551967 core:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2023-12-30 04551967 core:ShareCapital 2023-12-30 04551967 core:FinanceLeases core:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2023-12-30 04551967 core:FinanceLeases core:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 2023-12-30 04551967 core:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2023-12-30 04551967 core:CurrentFinancialInstruments core:WithinOneYear 2023-12-30 04551967 core:Non-currentFinancialInstruments core:AfterOneYear 2023-12-30 04551967 core:BetweenTwoFiveYears 2023-12-30 04551967 core:MoreThanFiveYears 2023-12-30 04551967 core:WithinOneYear 2023-12-30 04551967 core:FurnitureFittingsToolsEquipment 2023-12-30 04551967 core:LandBuildings 2023-12-30 04551967 core:MotorVehicles 2023-12-30 04551967 core:OtherPropertyPlantEquipment 2023-12-30 04551967 countries:UnitedKingdom 2022-12-31 2023-12-30 04551967 core:OtherAssetsUnderOperatingLeases 2022-12-31 2023-12-30 04551967 core:UKTax 2022-12-31 2023-12-30 iso4217:GBP xbrli:pure xbrli:shares

Wright Bros. Limited

Annual Report and Financial Statements
Year Ended 30 December 2024

Registration number: 04551967

 

Wright Bros. Limited

Contents

Company Information

1

Strategic Report

2 to 3

Directors' Report

4

Statement of Directors' Responsibilities

5

Independent Auditor's Report

6 to 9

Statement of Income and Retained Earnings

10

Balance Sheet

11

Notes to the Financial Statements

12 to 24

 

Wright Bros. Limited

Company Information

Directors

R J C Hancock

B P L Wright

Company secretary

R J C Hancock

L Gowler

Registered office

56 Old Brompton Road
London
SW7 3DY

Auditors

PKF Francis Clark
Statutory AuditorLowin House
Tregolls Road
Truro
Cornwall
TR1 2NA

 

Wright Bros. Limited

Strategic Report for the Year Ended 30 December 2024

The directors present their strategic report for the year ended 30 December 2024. This is for the 52 weeks ended 29 December 2024.

Principal activity

The principal activity of the company continued to be those of the online retail and wholesale distribution of seafood.

Fair review of the business

Despite a modest fall in average order value due to pressures in the hospitality industry, the company continued to attract new customers with quality and service, delivering annual turnover of £21.2m.

The fruits of the company’s significant investments in additional factory space and people started to bear fruit. The company delivered a positive operating profit and increased net profit after tax by £329k.

The directors have concluded that there is no material uncertainty regarding the ability of the company to continue as a going concern for a period of at least 12 months from the date of approval of these accounts and that it remains appropriate to prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis.

These expectations are based on the following assessments and a review of risks and uncertainties which take into account the current economic climate.

Principal risks and uncertainties

Given the nature of the company's business, the principal business risks relate to the following:
• The UK economy as a whole and in particular, the cost of living crisis, the impact of inflation, rising interest rates and utility costs on consumer spending. 
• Competition and pricing in the sector.
• Customer satisfaction and transparency of ratings.
• Health and safety and compliance with legislative or regulatory requirements.
• Employee retention.
• Supply chain and timely supplies of quality product.
• Failure to withstand the impact of an event or combination of events that significantly disrupts all or a substantial part of the company's sales or operations (e.g. pandemic).

The above risks are partly mitigated by the following key measures:
• We have a diversified business covering wholesale, retail and restaurants.
• A continued focus on delivering quality produce with great service to our customers at competitive prices.
• Competitive reward structures and comprehensive training and development programs.
• Close monitoring against key supplier service level agreements, with contingent arrangements in place where necessary.
• Building strong relationships and increasing engagement with key stakeholders including landlords and providers of finance.
• Policies and training in place in respect of key compliance areas.
• Close monitoring of trading performance, margins, costs and cash flow forecasts.

 

Wright Bros. Limited

Strategic Report for the Year Ended 30 December 2024

Key Performance Indicators

The directors consider the key indicators of the performance of the company, both financial and non-financial, to be turnover, number of customers, average spend, labour costs, gross profit percentage and EBITDA. We also monitor customer reviews and ratings.
 

Financial instruments

Objectives and policies

The company uses financial instruments comprising a trade finance facility, cash and other liquid resources. The main purpose of these financial instruments is to raise finance for the company's operations. The main risks arising from the company's financial instruments are curency risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk and credit risk. The directors review and agree policies for managing each of these risks and they are summarised below. The policies have remained unchanged from previous periods.

Price risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and cash flow risk

Currency Risk
The company is exposed to transaction foreign exchange risk in that approximately 9% of stock purchases are denominated in Euros. To mitigate this risk, from time to time the company enters into forward foreign currency contracts purchasing Euros up to one month in advance. Whilst the aim is to achieve an economic hedge, the company does not adopt an accounting policy of hedge accounting in these financial statements.

Interest Rate Risk
The company finances its operations through its positive trading cash flow, a trade financing facility from its principal banker HSBC Bank plc. The interest rate is a combination of fixed margin and variable base rate.

Liquidity Risk
The company seeks to manage financial risk by ensuring sufficient liquidity is available to meet foreseeable needs. Primarily this is achieved through close management control of working capital and utilisation of existing debt facilities.

Credit Risk
The company’s principal financial assets are its cash and trade debtors.

To manage the credit risk arising from trade debtors, credit limits are set or declined for each customer, based on an independent credit check, past trading history and any other relevant ancillary information we can obtain on the customer. The company regularly monitors and reviews the financial position and payment history of its customers and amends their credit limits as appropriate.

Approved and authorised by the Board on 26 September 2025 and signed on its behalf by:
 

.........................................
B P L Wright
Director

 

Wright Bros. Limited

Directors' Report for the Year Ended 30 December 2024

The directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 30 December 2024.

Directors of the company

The directors who held office during the year were as follows:

R J C Hancock - Company secretary and director

B P L Wright

Results and dividends
The results for the period are set out on page 10.

No ordinary dividends were paid. The directors do not recommend payment of a further dividend.

Disclosure of information to the auditors

Each director has taken steps that they ought to have taken as a director in order to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the company's auditors are aware of that information. The directors confirm that there is no relevant information that they know of and of which they know the auditors are unaware.

Approved and authorised by the Board on 26 September 2025 and signed on its behalf by:
 

.........................................
B P L Wright
Director

 

Wright Bros. Limited

Statement of Directors' Responsibilities

The directors acknowledge their responsibilities for preparing the Annual Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

select suitable accounting policies and apply them consistently;

make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

state whether applicable United Kingdom Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and

prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

 

Wright Bros. Limited

Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of Wright Bros. Limited

Qualified opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Wright Bros. Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 30 December 2024, which comprise the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings, Balance Sheet, and Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion, except for the possible effects of the matter described in the basis for qualified opinion section of our report, the financial statements:

give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 30 December 2024 and of its profit for the year then ended;

have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and

have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for qualified opinion on financial statements

We were not appointed as auditor of the company until after 30 December 2024, and thus did not observe the counting of inventories at 30 December 2024. We were unable to satisfy ourselves by alternative means concerning the inventory quantities held at 30 December 2024 which are included in the balance sheet at £510,082, by using other audit procedures. Consequently, we were unable to determine whether any adjustment to this amount was necessary.

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the auditor responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our qualified opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the original financial statements were authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

 

Wright Bros. Limited

Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of Wright Bros. Limited

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

As described in the basis for qualified opinion section of our report, we were unable to satisfy ourselves concerning the inventory quantities of £510,082 held at 30 December 2024 which are included in the balance sheet. We have concluded that where the other information refers to the inventory balance or related balances such as cost of sales, it may be materially misstated for the same reason.

Opinion on other matter prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

Except for the possible effects of the matter described in the basis for qualified opinion section of our report, in our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:

the information given in the Strategic Report and Directors' Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and

the Strategic Report and Directors' Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

Except for the matter described in the basis for qualified opinion section of our report, in the light of our knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report and the Directors' Report.

Arising solely from the limitation on the scope of our work relating to inventory, referred to above:
• we have not obtained all the information and explanations that we considered necessary for the purpose of our audit; and
• we were unable to determine whether adequate accounting records have been kept.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires
us to report to you if, in our opinion:
• the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
• certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made.

Responsibilities of directors

As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities set out on page 5, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

 

Wright Bros. Limited

Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of Wright Bros. Limited

Auditor Responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

As part of our audit planning, through discussions with management, we obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory framework that is applicable to the company and the sector in which it operates to identify the key laws and regulations affecting the company.

We also considered those laws and regulations that have a direct impact on the preparation of the financial statements, primarily the Companies Act 2006, the reporting framework (FRS 102), and relevant tax compliance regulations in the UK.

We discussed with management how the compliance with these laws and regulations is monitored and we discussed the policies and procedures in place. We also identified the individuals who have responsibility for ensuring that the entity complies with laws and regulations and deals with reporting any issues if they arise. As part of our planning procedures, we assessed the risk of any non-compliance with laws and regulations on the company's ability to continue trading and the risk of material misstatement to the accounts.

Based on this understanding we designed our audit procedures to identify non-compliance with such laws and regulations. Our procedures involved the following:
- Enquiries of management and those charged with governance regarding their knowledge of any
non-compliance with laws and regulations that could affect the financial statements.

As part of our enquiries, we discussed with management whether there have been any known instances, allegations or suspicions of fraud, of which there were none.

We also evaluated the risk of fraud through management override including that arising from management's incentives. The key risk we identified was fraudulent financial reporting to meet the Group's bank loan covenants.

In response to the identified risk, as part of our audit work we:
- Used data analytics to test journal entries throughout the year and year end adjustments, for
appropriateness;
- Reviewed estimates and judgements made in the accounts for any indication of bias and challenged
assumptions used by management in making the estimates; and
- Reviewed the basis of costs recharged between group companies making sure that there is a clear
justification. We challenged management and assessed the reasonableness of all recharges.

 

Wright Bros. Limited

Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of Wright Bros. Limited

Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate omissions, collusion, forgery, misrepresentations, or the override of internal controls. We are also less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations that are not closely related to events and transactions reflected in the financial statements.

A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

......................................
Nicola Cornish BSc BFP FCA CTA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
PKF Francis Clark, Statutory Auditor

Lowin House
Tregolls Road
Truro
Cornwall
TR1 2NA

29 September 2025

 

Wright Bros. Limited

Statement of Income and Retained Earnings

Year Ended 30 December 2024

Note

2024
£

2023
£

Turnover

3

21,215,430

21,720,641

Cost of sales

 

(15,236,027)

(15,531,982)

Gross profit

 

5,979,403

6,188,659

Administrative expenses

 

(5,935,450)

(6,263,857)

Additional Information

 

Adjusted earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation, parent company cost allocation and exceptional costs

 

314,685

732,607

Non-recurring operating costs

 

(18,750)

(75,000)

Non-recurring marketing costs

 

-

(46,277)

Bad and doubtful debts

 

(65,089)

(111,549)

Parent Company recharges

 

-

(399,218)

Depreciation and amortisation

 

(186,893)

(175,761)

Operating profit/(loss)

4

43,953

(75,198)

Other interest receivable and similar income

8

75,949

33,204

Interest payable and similar charges

9

(254,277)

(219,748)

 

(178,328)

(186,544)

Loss before tax

 

(134,375)

(261,742)

Taxation

10

208,870

7,724

Profit/(loss) for the financial year

 

74,495

(254,018)

Retained earnings brought forward

 

(1,055,719)

(801,701)

Retained earnings carried forward

 

(981,224)

(1,055,719)

 

Wright Bros. Limited

Balance Sheet

30 December 2024

Note

2024
£

2023
£

Fixed assets

 

Tangible assets

11

358,798

493,011

Current assets

 

Stocks

12

510,082

436,405

Debtors

13

4,312,574

3,539,302

Cash at bank and in hand

 

4,425

152,598

 

4,827,081

4,128,305

Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

15

(5,449,836)

(5,054,648)

Net current liabilities

 

(622,755)

(926,343)

Total assets less current liabilities

 

(263,957)

(433,332)

Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year

15

(467,267)

(274,231)

Provisions for liabilities

18

-

(98,156)

Net liabilities

 

(731,224)

(805,719)

Capital and reserves

 

Called up share capital

250,000

250,000

Profit and loss account

(981,224)

(1,055,719)

Shareholders' deficit

 

(731,224)

(805,719)

Approved and authorised by the Board on 26 September 2025 and signed on its behalf by:
 

.........................................
B P L Wright
Director

Company Registration Number: 04551967

 

Wright Bros. Limited

Notes to the Financial Statements

Year Ended 30 December 2024

1

General information

The company is a private company limited by share capital, incorporated in England and Wales.

The address of its registered office is:
56 Old Brompton Road
London
SW7 3DY

These financial statements were authorised for issue by the Board on 26 September 2025.

2

Accounting policies

Summary of significant accounting policies and key accounting estimates

The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.

Statement of compliance

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 - 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' and the Companies Act 2006.

Basis of preparation

These financial statements have been prepared using the historical cost convention except that as disclosed in the accounting policies certain items are shown at fair value.

Summary of disclosure exemptions

FRS 102 grants a qualifying entity exemptions from the full requirements of FRS102. The following exemptions have been taken in these financial statements as the company is deemed to be a qualifying entity.

The company has taken advantage of the exemption, under FRS102 paragraph 1.12(b), from preparing a Statement of Cash Flows on the basis that it is a qualifying entity and its ultimate parent company, Wright Bros. Holdings Limited, included the company's cash flows in its own consolidated financial statements. The company is also taking exemption from disclosure of key management personnel compensation and exemption from disclosure of related party transactions entered into between the company and other members of the Wright Bros. Holdings Limited group.

Name of parent of group

These financial statements are consolidated in the financial statements of Wright Bros. Holdings Limited.

The financial statements of Wright Bros. Holdings Limited may be obtained from its registered office, 56 Old Brompton Road, London SW7 3DY .

 

Wright Bros. Limited

Notes to the Financial Statements

Year Ended 30 December 2024

Going concern

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis.

The directors have concluded that there is no material uncertainty regarding the ability of the company to continue as a going concern for a period of at least 12 months from the date of approval of these accounts and that it remains appropriate to prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis.

These expectations are based on the following assessments and a review of risks and uncertainties which take into account the current economic climate.

Management have completed and sensitised a forecast to September 2026. Taking into consideration the improved performance we have seen as well as reviewing market uncertainties this performance shows continued liquidity.

Detailed cash flow forecasts based on the sensitised budget looking forward 12 months are maintained and reviewed weekly.

The company meets its day-to-day working capital requirements through its own resources and bank facilities as disclosed in notes 13, 14 and 15. The company's net current liabilities position at the period end is due mainly to the availability of supplier credit terms on day to day purchasing and the short term bank finance.

As with any business placing reliance on future forecasts, the directors acknowledge that there can be no certainty that future forecasts will be achieved given the challenges the business has faced over the last 5 years since the start of the pandemic in the UK and the more general macro-economic uncertainties affecting discretionary consumer spend and the cost and availability of debt in the financial markets.

Revenue recognition

Turnover comprises the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for the sale of goods in the ordinary course of the company’s activities. Turnover is shown net of value added tax, returns, rebates and discounts and after eliminating sales within the company.

The company recognises revenue when: the risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer, the amount of revenue can be reliably measured; it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the entity; and specific criteria have been met for each of the company's activities.

Foreign currency transactions and balances

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded at the functional currency rate prevailing at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated into the respective functional currency of the entity at the rates prevailing on the reporting period date. Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rate on the date when the fair value is re-measured.

Non-monetary items measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.

 

Wright Bros. Limited

Notes to the Financial Statements

Year Ended 30 December 2024

Tax

Tax is recognised in profit or loss, except that a change attributable to an item of income or expense recognised as other comprehensive income is also recognised directly in other comprehensive income.

The current corporation tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date in the countries where the company operates and generates taxable income.

Deferred tax is recognised on all timing differences at the balance sheet date unless indicated below. Timing differences are differences between taxable profits and the results as stated in the profit and loss account and other comprehensive income. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and a valuation allowance is set up against deferred tax assets so that the net carrying amount equals the highest amount that is more likely than not to be recovered based on current or future taxable profit.

Tangible assets

Tangible assets are stated in the balance sheet at cost, less any subsequent accumulated depreciation and subsequent accumulated impairment losses.

The cost of tangible assets includes directly attributable incremental costs incurred in their acquisition and installation.

Depreciation

Depreciation is charged so as to write off the cost of assets, other than land and properties under construction over their estimated useful lives, as follows:

Asset class

Depreciation method and rate

Leasehold land buildings

Over the lease term

Plant and equipment

20% straight line

Fixtures and fittings

20% straight line

Office equipment

20% straight line

Motor vehicles

Over the lease term

Stocks

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost is determined using the weighted average cost basis.

At each reporting date, stocks are assessed for impairment. If stocks are impaired, the carrying amount is reduced to its selling price less costs to complete and sell; the impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

 

Wright Bros. Limited

Notes to the Financial Statements

Year Ended 30 December 2024

Leases

Leases in which substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee.

Assets held under finance leases are recognised at the lower of their fair value at inception of the lease and the present value of the minimum lease payments. These assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the useful life of the asset and the lease term. The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the balance sheet as a finance lease obligation.

Lease payments are apportioned between finance costs in the profit and loss account and reduction of the lease obligation so as to achieve a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.

Defined contribution pension obligation

A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which fixed contributions are paid into a pension fund and the company has no legal or constructive obligation to pay further contributions even if the fund does not hold sufficient assets to pay all employees the benefits relating to employee service in the current and prior periods.

Contributions to defined contribution plans are recognised as employee benefit expense when they are due. If contribution payments exceed the contribution due for service, the excess is recognised as a prepayment.

 

Wright Bros. Limited

Notes to the Financial Statements

Year Ended 30 December 2024

Financial instruments

Classification
The company holds the following financial instruments:

• Short term trade and other debtors and creditors;
• Loans with group companies; and
• Cash and bank balances.

All financial instruments are classified as basic.

 Recognition and measurement
The company has chosen to apply the recognition and measurement principles in FRS102.

Financial instruments are recognised when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument and derecognised when in the case of assets, the contractual rights to cash flows from the assets expire or substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are transferred to another party, or in the case of liabilities, when the company’s obligations are discharged, expire or are cancelled.

Except for loans with group companies, such instruments are initially measured at transaction price, including transaction costs, and are subsequently carried at the undiscounted amount of the cash or other consideration expected to be paid or received, after taking account of impairment adjustments.

Group company loans are initially measured at transaction price, including transaction costs, and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

 

3

Turnover

The analysis of the company's Turnover for the year from continuing operations is as follows:

2024
£

2023
£

Sale of seafood and related products

21,215,430

21,720,641

The analysis of the company's Turnover for the year by market is as follows:

2024
£

2023
£

UK

21,215,430

21,720,641

 

Wright Bros. Limited

Notes to the Financial Statements

Year Ended 30 December 2024

4

Operating profit/(loss)

Arrived at after charging/(crediting)

2024
£

2023
£

Depreciation expense

186,893

175,760

Foreign exchange gains

-

(26,469)

Operating lease expense - other

159,070

182,622

5

Staff costs

The aggregate payroll costs (including directors' remuneration) were as follows:

2024
£

2023
£

Wages and salaries

3,431,971

3,296,187

Social security costs

320,512

339,787

Pension costs, defined contribution scheme

40,119

38,755

Other employee expense

20,695

22,069

3,813,297

3,696,798

The average number of persons employed by the company (including directors) during the year, analysed by category was as follows:

2024
No.

2023
No.

Administration and support

13

14

Distribution

89

78

Other departments

2

5

104

97

6

Directors' remuneration

The directors' remuneration for the year was as follows:

2024
£

2023
£

Remuneration

-

492

Contributions paid to money purchase schemes

-

3,164

-

3,656

 

Wright Bros. Limited

Notes to the Financial Statements

Year Ended 30 December 2024

7

Auditor's remuneration

2024
£

2023
£

Audit of the financial statements

11,000

15,276


 

8

Other interest receivable and similar income

2024
£

2023
£

Other finance income

75,949

33,204

9

Interest payable and similar expenses

2024
£

2023
£

Interest on bank overdrafts and borrowings

-

8,239

Interest on obligations under finance leases and hire purchase contracts

14,037

9,911

Interest expense on other finance liabilities

27,285

(7,581)

Other finance costs

212,955

209,179

254,277

219,748

10

Taxation

Tax charged/(credited) in the profit and loss account

2024
£

2023
£

Current taxation

UK corporation tax

(13,334)

-

UK corporation tax adjustment to prior periods

(97,380)

-

(110,714)

-

Deferred taxation

Arising from origination and reversal of timing differences

(98,156)

-

Arising from changes in tax rates and laws

-

(7,724)

Total deferred taxation

(98,156)

(7,724)

Tax receipt in the income statement

(208,870)

(7,724)

 

Wright Bros. Limited

Notes to the Financial Statements

Year Ended 30 December 2024

The tax on profit before tax for the year is the same as the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK (2023 - the same as the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK) of 25% (2023 - 25%).

The differences are reconciled below:

2024
£

2023
£

Loss before tax

(134,375)

(261,742)

Corporation tax at standard rate

(33,594)

(65,436)

Tax increase from effect of capital allowances and depreciation

5,112

2,105

Effect of expense not deductible in determining taxable profit (tax loss)

5,546

2,194

Decrease from tax losses for which no deferred tax asset was recognised

(88,554)

-

Decrease in UK and foreign current tax from unrecognised temporary difference from a prior period

(97,380)

-

Tax increase from effect of unrelieved loss on disposal of operations

-

53,413

Total tax credit

(208,870)

(7,724)

Deferred tax

Deferred tax assets and liabilities

2023

Asset
£

Liability
£

-

98,156

-

98,156

 

Wright Bros. Limited

Notes to the Financial Statements

Year Ended 30 December 2024

11

Tangible assets

Land and buildings
£

Furniture, fittings and equipment
 £

Motor vehicles
 £

Plant and machinery
£

Total
£

Cost or valuation

At 31 December 2023

362,880

464,799

128,938

302,592

1,259,209

Additions

3,437

31,589

-

17,654

52,680

At 30 December 2024

366,317

496,388

128,938

320,246

1,311,889

Depreciation

At 31 December 2023

295,186

309,136

41,370

120,506

766,198

Charge for the year

20,448

79,304

26,284

60,857

186,893

At 30 December 2024

315,634

388,440

67,654

181,363

953,091

Carrying amount

At 30 December 2024

50,683

107,948

61,284

138,883

358,798

At 30 December 2023

67,694

155,663

87,568

182,086

493,011

 

Wright Bros. Limited

Notes to the Financial Statements

Year Ended 30 December 2024

Assets held under finance leases and hire purchase contracts

The net carrying amount of tangible assets includes the following amounts in respect of assets held under finance leases and hire purchase contracts:

2024
£

2023
£

Plant and equipment

48,414

58,201

Motor vehicles

56,402

81,053

104,816

139,254

12

Stocks

2024
£

2023
£

Other inventories

510,082

436,405

13

Debtors

Note

2024
£

2023
£

Trade debtors

 

3,003,239

3,096,411

Amounts owed by related parties

23

1,011,679

-

Other debtors

 

209,893

187,212

Prepayments

 

87,763

106,428

Income tax asset

10

-

149,251

   

4,312,574

3,539,302

Less non-current portion

 

(1,011,679)

-

 

3,300,895

3,539,302

Details of trade and other debtors

£1,011,679 (2023 -£Nil) of amounts owed to group undertakings is classified as non current.

14

Cash and cash equivalents

2024
£

2023
£

Cash on hand

1,218

147

Cash at bank

3,207

152,451

4,425

152,598

 

Wright Bros. Limited

Notes to the Financial Statements

Year Ended 30 December 2024

15

Creditors

Note

2024
£

2023
£

Due within one year

 

Loans and borrowings

16

48,900

48,363

Trade creditors

 

2,551,880

2,077,161

Social security and other taxes

 

92,212

91,681

Outstanding defined contribution pension costs

 

12,443

14,046

Other creditors

 

154,139

101,796

Accruals

 

261,197

191,618

Corporation tax

10

42

-

Trade financing facility

 

2,329,023

2,529,983

 

5,449,836

5,054,648

Due after one year

 

Loans and borrowings

16

53,399

98,493

Other creditors

 

413,868

175,738

 

467,267

274,231

The trade financing facility is secured by a fixed and floating charge over the related trade debtors. Interest is charged at a rate of 3%.

The other creditors over one year relates to amounts owed to group undertakings. This bears interest at bank base rate +3% and are repayable within 5 years.

 

16

Loans and borrowings

Current loans and borrowings

2024
£

2023
£

Finance lease liabilities

48,900

48,363

Non-current loans and borrowings

2024
£

2023
£

Finance lease liabilities

53,399

98,493

Finance leases are secured over the related assets.
 

 

Wright Bros. Limited

Notes to the Financial Statements

Year Ended 30 December 2024

17

Obligations under leases and hire purchase contracts

Operating leases

The total of future minimum lease payments is as follows:

2024
£

2023
£

Not later than one year

147,303

190,444

Later than one year and not later than five years

612,915

626,115

Later than five years

128,001

172,500

888,219

989,059

18

Provisions for liabilities

Deferred tax
£

Total
£

At 31 December 2023

98,156

98,156

Increase (decrease) in existing provisions

(98,156)

(98,156)

At 30 December 2024

-

-

19

Share capital

Allotted, called up and fully paid shares

2024

2023

No.

£

No.

£

Ordinary shares of £1 each

250,000

250,000

250,000

250,000

       
 

Wright Bros. Limited

Notes to the Financial Statements

Year Ended 30 December 2024

20

Commitments

The company has guaranteed the borrowings of its parent company and fellow subsidiary companies as part of group banking and financing arrangements. This guarantee is secured by a fixed and floating charge over the assets of the companies involved. At 31 December 2024, the contingent liability in respect of this guarantee was £1,457,239 (2024 - £2,075,145).

The company is included in a group registration for VAT purposes with its parent and fellow subsidiary companies. All members of the VAT group are jointly and severally liable for the total amount of VAT due and at 31 December 2024, the contingent liability in respect of this group registration was £135,658 (2023: £nil).

The company is guarantor on the lease entered into by its fellow subsidiary WBBX2 Limited. At the balance sheet date the amount guaranteed was £182,000.

The company also holds a guarantee in favour of South West Trawler Agents for £120,000.
 

21

Parent and ultimate parent undertaking

The parent of the smallest group in which these financial statements are consolidated is Wright Bros. (Holdings) Limited , incorporated in England and Wales .

The address of Wright Bros. (Holdings) Limited is:
56 Old Brompton Road, London, England, SW7 3DY

22

Pension and other schemes

Defined contribution pension scheme

The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme. The pension cost charge for the year represents contributions payable by the company to the scheme and amounted to £40,119 (2023 - £38,755).

Contributions totalling £12,443 (2023 - £14,046) were payable to the scheme at the end of the year and are included in creditors.

23

Related party transactions

In accordance with FRS102 Section 33 "Related Party Disclosures" the company has taken advantage of the exemption not to disclose transactions with any other wholly owned member of the group.