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REGISTERED NUMBER: 04675574 (England and Wales)

























Strategic Report, Report of the Directors and

Financial Statements

for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

for

K.D.E. Limited

K.D.E. Limited (Registered number: 04675574)






Contents of the Financial Statements
for the year ended 31 December 2024




Page

Company Information 1

Strategic Report 2

Report of the Directors 4

Report of the Independent Auditors 6

Statement of Comprehensive Income 9

Balance Sheet 10

Statement of Changes in Equity 11

Notes to the Financial Statements 12


K.D.E. Limited

Company Information
for the year ended 31 December 2024







DIRECTORS: K Darlington
B A Darlington
M Darlington
L Darlington





REGISTERED OFFICE: Unit 2 Priory Court
Wellfield
Preston Brook
Runcorn
Cheshire
WA7 3AZ





REGISTERED NUMBER: 04675574 (England and Wales)





AUDITORS: Bennett Brooks & Co Limited
Chartered Accountants
& Statutory Auditors
St George's Court
Winnington Avenue
Northwich
Cheshire
CW8 4EE

K.D.E. Limited (Registered number: 04675574)

Strategic Report
for the year ended 31 December 2024

The directors present their strategic report for the year ended 31 December 2024.

REVIEW OF BUSINESS
Turnover for the year was £11.9m (2023: £20.0m, 18-month period, equivalent to £13.3m annualised). This represents a slight reduction compared to the prior period, which benefited from a number of one-off pieces of work not repeated in 2024.

Despite the fall in revenue, the Company improved its gross margin to 23.4% (2023: 22.9%) through a greater proportion of works delivered in-house, disciplined cost control and higher productivity. Utilisation remained high at 94% (2023: 92%), reflecting efficient workforce deployment.

Profit before taxation was £602,973 (2023: £1.17m) and net assets increased to £1.97m (2023: £1.94m). More than 20,000 jobs were completed across public sector, commercial, industrial and residential clients, maintaining a reputation for quality, technical excellence and safety.

Importantly, revenue per employee increased to £73,006 in 2024 (2023: £71,891 annualised), representing a 1.5% improvement. This highlights productivity gains achieved by delivering more works in-house and further enhancing workforce efficiency.

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
The Company continues to benefit from:
- A strong balance sheet and cash flow discipline.
- Diversified client base with contracts of between 2 and 5 years.
- Certified systems under ISO9001, ISO45001 and ISO14001, with NICEIC and BAFE accreditations.
- Ongoing investment in employee wellbeing, training and retention to address labour market pressures.

The Board remains confident of delivering future growth.

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Treasury operations and financial instruments
The Company has in place a risk management programme that seeks to limit adverse effects on the financial performance of the Company by monitoring all foreseeable potential impacts.

The Company's financial instruments comprise borrowings, some cash and liquid resources and various items such as trade debtors and trade creditors, that arise directly from its operations. The main purpose of these financial instruments is to provide working capital facilities to the Company.

The Company is exposed to a variety of financial risks that include the effects of general changes in the state of the UK economy in debt market prices, credit risk, liquidity risk and interest rate risk.

Liquidity risk
The Company's policy is to finance its operations and expansion through working capital.

Interest rate risk
The Company monitors its interest rate risk primarily through rigorous cash flow forecasting and resultant limited borrowing at the best rates achievable.

Credit risk
The Company's credit risk is primarily linked to its trade debtors. The amounts presented in the balance sheet are net of any allowances for doubtful debt as estimated by the directors. The Company has no significant concentration of credit risk, with exposure spread over a wide range of client bodies.

KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
The business considers the following metrics to be it's key performance indicators:

2024 2023
12 months 18 months Trend
Revenue growth £11.9m £20.0m Slightly down due to
(£13.3m annualised ) one-offs in prior year
Gross profit margin 23.4% 22.9% Improved
Utilisation 94% 92% Stable/high
Revenue per employee £73,006 £71,891 +1.5%


K.D.E. Limited (Registered number: 04675574)

Strategic Report
for the year ended 31 December 2024

OTHER PERFORMANCE INDICATORS AND FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS
Looking forward, the Company has:
- Relocated in July 2025 to a new 8,500 sq ft office in Preston Brook, a modern space that reflects the Company's ambitions and provides a first-class environment for staff.
- Secured significant new contracts in 2025, strengthening the pipeline.
- Continued to prioritise quality delivery and the development of our people, ensuring investment in skills, wellbeing and long-term retention.
- Plans to expand renewables and compliance services in line with customer demand and regulation.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:





L Darlington - Director


25 September 2025

K.D.E. Limited (Registered number: 04675574)

Report of the Directors
for the year ended 31 December 2024

The directors present their report with the financial statements of the company for the year ended 31 December 2024.

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY
The principal activity of the Company during the year was the delivery of integrated building services, specialising in electrical, plumbing, heating, and fire & security works. The Company provides compliance-driven, multi-disciplinary solutions to public-sector, commercial and residential clients, supported by a directly employed workforce of skilled engineers and a dedicated in-house support team.

DIVIDENDS
The total distribution of dividends for the year ended 31 December 2024 were £438,000.

DIRECTORS
The directors shown below have held office during the whole of the period from 1 January 2024 to the date of this report.

K Darlington
B A Darlington
M Darlington
L Darlington

DIRECTORS' INTERESTS
The Company has indemnified its directors against liability in respect of proceedings brought by third parties, subject to the conditions set out in the Companies Act 2006. Such qualifying third-party indemnity provision was in place during the year and is in force at the date of approving the financial statements.

DISCLOSURE IN THE STRATEGIC REPORT
Future developments, principal risks and uncertainties and financial instrument risks are disclosed in the Strategic Report.

The company has chosen in accordance with section 414(c) of the Companies Act 2006 (Strategic and Directors Report) Regulations 2013 to set out in the company’s Strategic Report information required by schedule 7 of the Large and Medium Sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008.

GOING CONCERN
The Directors regularly review turnover, profitability and cash flows across the short, medium and longer term. In assessing the appropriateness of adopting the going concern basis in the preparation of these financial statements, the Directors have prepared cash flow forecasts and projections for the period to 31 December 2026.

Based on this, the Directors are satisfied that the Company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. For this reason, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the Company financial statements.

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES
The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, the Report of the Directors and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

-select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
-make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
-prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

STATEMENT AS TO DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITORS
So far as the directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006) of which the company's auditors are unaware, and each director has taken all the steps that he or she ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself or herself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the company's auditors are aware of that information.

K.D.E. Limited (Registered number: 04675574)

Report of the Directors
for the year ended 31 December 2024


AUDITORS
The auditors, Bennett Brooks & Co Limited, will be proposed for re-appointment at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:





L Darlington - Director


25 September 2025

Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of
K.D.E. Limited

Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of K.D.E. Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 31 December 2024 which comprise the Statement of Comprehensive Income, Balance Sheet, Statement of Changes in Equity and Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:
-give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 31 December 2024 and of its profit for the year then ended;
-have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
-have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information in the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors, but does not include the financial statements and our Report of the Auditors thereon.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
- the information given in the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
- the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Report of the Directors.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
- adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
- the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
- certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
- we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of
K.D.E. Limited


Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities set out on page four, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue a Report of the Auditors that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below.

Based on our understanding of the company and industry, we identified that the principal risks of non-compliance with laws and regulations related to UK tax legislation and regulations which govern the preparation of financial statements, and we considered the extent to which non-compliance might have a material effect on the financial statements. We also considered those laws and regulations that have a direct impact on the financial statements such as the Companies Act 2006. We evaluated management's
incentives and opportunities for fraudulent manipulation of the financial statements (including the risk of override of controls), and determined that the principal risks were related to posting inappropriate journal entries to increase revenue, through management bias in manipulation of accounting estimates or accounting for significant transactions outside the normal course of business. Audit procedures performed included:

- Enquiry of management around actual and potential litigation and claims and instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations
- Auditing the risk of management override of controls, through testing journal entries and other adjustments for appropriateness, testing accounting estimates (because of the risk of management bias), and evaluating the business rationale of significant transactions outside the normal course of business; and
- Reviewing financial statement disclosures and agreeing to supporting documentation to assess compliance with applicable laws and regulations.

There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures described above. We are less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations that are not closely related to events and transactions reflected in the financial statements. Also, the risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery or intentional misrepresentations, or through collusion.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the Auditors.

Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of
K.D.E. Limited


Use of our report
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in a Report of the Auditors and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.




Jason Leach FCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of Bennett Brooks & Co Limited
Chartered Accountants
& Statutory Auditors
St George's Court
Winnington Avenue
Northwich
Cheshire
CW8 4EE

25 September 2025

K.D.E. Limited (Registered number: 04675574)

Statement of Comprehensive
Income
for the year ended 31 December 2024

Period
1.7.22
Year Ended to
31.12.24 31.12.23
Notes £    £   

TURNOVER 3 11,917,783 20,027,127

Cost of sales 8,990,737 15,332,698
GROSS PROFIT 2,927,046 4,694,429

Administrative expenses 2,339,627 3,456,742
587,419 1,237,687

Other operating income 4 17,790 42,672
OPERATING PROFIT 6 605,209 1,280,359

Interest receivable and similar income 7 52,011 77,526
657,220 1,357,885

Interest payable and similar expenses 8 54,247 188,034
PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION 602,973 1,169,851

Tax on profit 9 133,187 316,698
PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR 469,786 853,153

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - -
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR
THE YEAR

469,786

853,153

K.D.E. Limited (Registered number: 04675574)

Balance Sheet
31 December 2024

2024 2023
Notes £    £    £    £   
FIXED ASSETS
Intangible assets 11 - -
Tangible assets 12 845,581 921,404
845,581 921,404

CURRENT ASSETS
Stocks 13 45,640 69,234
Debtors: amounts falling due within one year 14 2,221,292 2,213,127
Debtors: amounts falling due after more than one
year

14

2,213,311

2,174,299
Cash at bank 53,519 218,960
4,533,762 4,675,620
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one year 15 2,679,473 2,703,478
NET CURRENT ASSETS 1,854,289 1,972,142
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT
LIABILITIES

2,699,870

2,893,546

CREDITORS
Amounts falling due after more than one year 16 (537,727 ) (734,967 )

PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES 20 (194,246 ) (222,468 )
NET ASSETS 1,967,897 1,936,111

CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 21 8,100 8,100
Capital redemption reserve 50 50
Retained earnings 1,959,747 1,927,961
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 1,967,897 1,936,111

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 25 September 2025 and were signed on its behalf by:





L Darlington - Director


K.D.E. Limited (Registered number: 04675574)

Statement of Changes in Equity
for the year ended 31 December 2024

Called up Capital
share Retained redemption Total
capital earnings reserve equity
£    £    £    £   
Balance at 1 July 2022 8,100 1,743,308 50 1,751,458

Changes in equity
Total comprehensive income - 853,153 - 853,153
Dividends - (668,500 ) - (668,500 )
Total transactions with owners,
recognised directly in equity

-

(668,500

)

-

(668,500

)
Balance at 31 December 2023 8,100 1,927,961 50 1,936,111

Changes in equity
Total comprehensive income - 469,786 - 469,786
Dividends - (438,000 ) - (438,000 )
Total transactions with owners,
recognised directly in equity

-

(438,000

)

-

(438,000

)
Balance at 31 December 2024 8,100 1,959,747 50 1,967,897

K.D.E. Limited (Registered number: 04675574)

Notes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 31 December 2024

1. STATUTORY INFORMATION

K.D.E Limited is a private company, limited by shares, registered and incorporated in England and Wales. The company's registered number and registered office address can be found on the Company Information page.

The presentation currency of the financial statements is the Pound Sterling (£).

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of preparing the financial statements
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland" and the Companies Act 2006. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention.

Going concern
The Directors regularly review turnover, profitability and cash flows across the short, medium and longer term. In assessing the appropriateness of adopting the going concern basis in the preparation of these financial statements, the Directors have prepared cash flow forecasts and projections for the period to 31 December 2026.

Based on this, the Directors are satisfied that the Company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. For this reason, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the Company financial statements.

Financial Reporting Standard 102 - reduced disclosure exemptions
The company has taken advantage of the following disclosure exemptions in preparing these financial statements, as permitted by FRS 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland":

• the requirements of Section 7 Statement of Cash Flows;
• the requirement of paragraph 3.17(d);
• the requirement of paragraph 33.7.

Related party exemption
The company has taken advantage of exemption, under the terms of Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland', not to disclose related party transactions with wholly owned subsidiaries within the group.

Significant judgements and estimates
Preparation of financial statements requires the Directors to make certain judgements and estimates. Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

The Directors consider that in the preparation of these financial statements, there were no material judgements and estimates which have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year.

K.D.E. Limited (Registered number: 04675574)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2024

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Turnover
Turnover is the amount of revenue derived from the provision of services falling within the company's ordinary activities after deduction of trade discounts and value-added tax.

Turnover is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable and represents the amount receivable for goods delivered on behalf of third party customers, net of returns, discounts and rebates allowed by the company and value added taxes.

Turnover is recognised when the service visit has been performed. The following criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

- the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
- it is probably that the company will receive the consideration due under the transactions; and
- the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction be measured reliably.

Where the consideration receivable in cash or cash equivalents is deferred, and the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, the fair value of the consideration is measured as the present value of all future receipts using the imputed rate of interest.

Goodwill
At the time of acquisition in 2003, goodwill was estimated to have a useful life of ten years and is now fully amortised.

Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost includes the original purchase price of the asset and the costs attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use.

Depreciation is provided on all tangible fixed assets, at rates calculated to write off the cost, less estimated residual value, of each asset on a systematic basis over its expected useful life as follows:

Improvements to property- 2% on cost
Plant and machinery- 25% on reducing balance
Fixtures and fittings- 15% on reducing balance
Motor vehicles- 25% on reducing balance
Computer equipment- 33-50% on cost

Stocks
Stocks are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value, after making due allowance for obsolete and slow moving items.

Taxation
Taxation for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Current or deferred taxation assets and liabilities are not discounted.

Current tax is recognised at the amount of tax payable using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date.

Timing differences arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in financial statements. Deferred tax is measured using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference.

Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits.

K.D.E. Limited (Registered number: 04675574)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2024

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Hire purchase and leasing commitments
Assets obtained under hire purchase contracts or finance leases are capitalised in the balance sheet. Those held under hire purchase contracts are depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Those held under finance leases are depreciated over their estimated useful lives or the lease term, whichever is the shorter.

The interest element of these obligations is charged to profit or loss over the relevant period. The capital element of the future payments is treated as a liability.

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the period of the lease.

Pension costs and other post-retirement benefits
The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme. Contributions payable to the company's pension scheme are charged to profit or loss in the period to which they relate.

Share capital
Ordinary A, Ordinary B, Ordinary C, Ordinary E and Ordinary F shares are classed as equity.

Short term debtors and creditors
Short term debtors and creditors with no stated interest rate are recorded at transaction price. Any losses arising from impairment are recognised in the profit and loss account.

Distributions to equity holders
Dividends are recognised as a liability in the financial statements in the period in which the dividends are approved by the company's shareholders. These amounts are recognised in the statement of changes in equity.

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents includes cash in hand, cash held with banks and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.

Interest receivable/payable
Interest income and expense are recognised in the financial statements on an accrual basis using the effective interest rate (EIR) method. Interest income is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the entity and the amount can be reliably measured. Interest expenses on financial liabilities, are recorded as expenses in the period they accrue.

Government grants
Grants received from the government and loan interest are recognised in the profit and loss in the period in which the benefit is received.

Loans and borrowings
Loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the transaction price including transaction costs. Subsequently, they are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, less impairment.

K.D.E. Limited (Registered number: 04675574)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2024

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Impairment of fixed assets
At each reporting period end date, the company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease.

Recognised impairment losses are reversed if, and only if, the reasons for the impairment loss have ceased to apply. Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase.

3. TURNOVER

The turnover and profit before taxation are attributable to the one principal activity of the company.

An analysis of turnover by class of business is given below:

Period
1.7.22
Year Ended to
31.12.24 31.12.23
£    £   
Rendering of services 11,917,783 20,027,127
11,917,783 20,027,127

An analysis of turnover by geographical market is given below:

Period
1.7.22
Year Ended to
31.12.24 31.12.23
£    £   
United Kingdom 11,917,783 20,027,127
11,917,783 20,027,127

4. OTHER OPERATING INCOME
Period
1.7.22
Year Ended to
31.12.24 31.12.23
£    £   
Sundry receipts 17,790 42,672

K.D.E. Limited (Registered number: 04675574)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2024

5. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS
Period
1.7.22
Year Ended to
31.12.24 31.12.23
£    £   
Wages and salaries 5,076,016 8,036,094
Social security costs 430,574 690,154
Other pension costs 106,751 157,730
5,613,341 8,883,978

The average number of employees during the year was as follows:
Period
1.7.22
Year Ended to
31.12.24 31.12.23

Admin 44 44
Production 115 137
Directors 4 4
163 185

Period
1.7.22
Year Ended to
31.12.24 31.12.23
£    £   
Directors' remuneration 57,271 78,096
Directors' pension contributions to money purchase schemes 2,107 3,135

The number of directors to whom retirement benefits were accruing was as follows:

Money purchase schemes 4 4

6. OPERATING PROFIT

The operating profit is stated after charging/(crediting):

Period
1.7.22
Year Ended to
31.12.24 31.12.23
£    £   
Hire of plant & machinery 67,349 199,142
Depreciation - owned assets 70,211 186,467
Depreciation - assets on hire purchase contracts 146,215 192,468
(Profit)/loss on disposal of fixed assets (44,288 ) 73,134
Auditors' remuneration 17,000 17,000
Auditors' remuneration for non audit work 24,829 22,315

K.D.E. Limited (Registered number: 04675574)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2024

7. INTEREST RECEIVABLE AND SIMILAR INCOME
Period
1.7.22
Year Ended to
31.12.24 31.12.23
£    £   
Deposit account interest 2,165 -
Interest received on related party debtors 49,846 77,526
52,011 77,526

8. INTEREST PAYABLE AND SIMILAR EXPENSES
Period
1.7.22
Year Ended to
31.12.24 31.12.23
£    £   
HMRC interest 8,973 1,610
HMRC penalties 1,064 5,246
Loan interest payable 32,467 123,410
Hire purchase 11,743 57,768
54,247 188,034

9. TAXATION

Analysis of the tax charge
The tax charge on the profit for the year was as follows:
Period
1.7.22
Year Ended to
31.12.24 31.12.23
£    £   
Current tax:
UK corporation tax 174,900 238,782
Underprovision in prior year - 391
Overprovision in prior year (13,491 ) -
Total current tax 161,409 239,173

Deferred tax:
Deferred tax (22,245 ) 77,525
Overprovision in prior year (5,977 ) -
Total deferred tax (28,222 ) 77,525

Tax on profit 133,187 316,698

K.D.E. Limited (Registered number: 04675574)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2024

9. TAXATION - continued

Reconciliation of total tax charge included in profit and loss
The tax assessed for the year is lower than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The difference is explained below:

Period
1.7.22
Year Ended to
31.12.24 31.12.23
£    £   
Profit before tax 602,973 1,169,851
Profit multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2023 -
22.010%)

150,743

257,484

Effects of:
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 3,243 26,550
Capital allowances in excess of depreciation (1,331 ) (7,740 )
Short term timing differences - 145
Under/(over) provision in prior year (19,468 ) 391
Group relief - (5,904 )
Impact of tax rate change - 45,772
Total tax charge 133,187 316,698

Factors that may affect future tax charges

The Finance Act 2021 was substantively enacted in May 2021 and has increased the corporation tax rate from 19% to 25% with effect from 1 April 2023. For the financial year ended 31 December the weighted average tax rate is 25% (2023: 22.01%). The deferred taxation balances have been measured using the rates expected to apply in the reporting periods when the timing differences reverse.

For the further information on deferred taxation balances balances see note 20.

10. DIVIDENDS
Period
1.7.22
Year Ended to
31.12.24 31.12.23
£    £   
Ordinary A shares of £1 each
Dividend 438,000 668,500

11. INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
Goodwill
£   
COST
At 1 January 2024
and 31 December 2024 340,000
AMORTISATION
At 1 January 2024
and 31 December 2024 340,000
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2024 -
At 31 December 2023 -

K.D.E. Limited (Registered number: 04675574)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2024

12. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
Improvements Fixtures
to Plant and and
property machinery fittings
£    £    £   
COST
At 1 January 2024 39,863 7,839 56,762
Additions - 4,306 -
Disposals - - -
At 31 December 2024 39,863 12,145 56,762
DEPRECIATION
At 1 January 2024 11,904 1,323 41,103
Charge for year 797 2,172 2,349
Eliminated on disposal - - -
At 31 December 2024 12,701 3,495 43,452
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2024 27,162 8,650 13,310
At 31 December 2023 27,959 6,516 15,659

Motor Computer
vehicles equipment Totals
£    £    £   
COST
At 1 January 2024 1,725,437 215,180 2,045,081
Additions 258,531 22,172 285,009
Disposals (258,849 ) - (258,849 )
At 31 December 2024 1,725,119 237,352 2,071,241
DEPRECIATION
At 1 January 2024 881,972 187,375 1,123,677
Charge for year 184,986 26,122 216,426
Eliminated on disposal (114,443 ) - (114,443 )
At 31 December 2024 952,515 213,497 1,225,660
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2024 772,604 23,855 845,581
At 31 December 2023 843,465 27,805 921,404

K.D.E. Limited (Registered number: 04675574)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2024

12. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS - continued

Fixed assets, included in the above, which are held under hire purchase contracts are as follows:
Motor
vehicles
£   
COST
At 1 January 2024 1,061,475
Additions 239,940
Disposals (177,126 )
Transfer to ownership (211,562 )
At 31 December 2024 912,727
DEPRECIATION
At 1 January 2024 409,126
Charge for year 146,215
Eliminated on disposal (47,230 )
Transfer to ownership (173,374 )
At 31 December 2024 334,737
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2024 577,990
At 31 December 2023 652,349

13. STOCKS
2024 2023
£    £   
Stocks 45,640 69,234

14. DEBTORS
2024 2023
£    £   
Amounts falling due within one year:
Trade debtors 1,779,224 1,852,126
Other debtors 23,532 35,280
Prepayments & accrued income 418,536 325,721
2,221,292 2,213,127

Amounts falling due after more than one year:
Amounts owed by group undertakings 1,166,930 1,170,411
Other debtors 1,046,381 1,003,888
2,213,311 2,174,299

Aggregate amounts 4,434,603 4,387,426

Amounts owed by group companies are unsecured and bear no interest.

Trade debtors are stated after provisions for impairment of £52,114 (2023: £15,148).

K.D.E. Limited (Registered number: 04675574)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2024

15. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
2024 2023
£    £   
Bank loans and overdrafts (see note 17) 203,316 193,636
Hire purchase contracts (see note 18) 207,937 220,529
Trade creditors 1,059,894 1,073,127
Tax 298,032 238,829
Social security & other taxes 105,361 113,620
VAT 480,949 427,628
Other creditors 226,995 316,085
Accruals & deferred income 96,989 120,024
2,679,473 2,703,478

16. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE AFTER MORE THAN ONE YEAR
2024 2023
£    £   
Bank loans (see note 17) 124,017 327,333
Hire purchase contracts (see note 18) 413,710 407,634
537,727 734,967

17. LOANS

An analysis of the maturity of loans is given below:

2024 2023
£    £   
Amounts falling due within one year or on demand:
Bank loans 203,316 193,636

Amounts falling due between two and five years:
Bank loans - 2-5 years 124,017 327,333

18. LEASING AGREEMENTS

Minimum lease payments fall due as follows:

Hire purchase
contracts
2024 2023
£    £   
Net obligations repayable:
Within one year 207,937 220,529
Between one and five years 413,710 407,634
621,647 628,163

Non-cancellable
operating leases
2024 2023
£    £   
Within one year 37,750 66,000
Between one and five years 40,000 13,750
77,750 79,750

K.D.E. Limited (Registered number: 04675574)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2024

19. SECURED DEBTS

The following secured debts are included within creditors:

2024 2023
£    £   
Hire purchase contracts 621,647 628,163
Bank loans 256,291 384,913
877,938 1,013,076

National Westminster Bank PLC hold a fixed and floating charge over the assets of the company.

NPIF NW DEBT LP hold a fixed and floating charge over the assets of the company.

Hire purchase contracts are secured against the assets to which they relate.

20. PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES
2024 2023
£    £   
Deferred tax 194,246 222,468

Deferred
tax
£   
Balance at 1 January 2024 222,468
Credit to the income statement (28,222 )
Balance at 31 December 2024 194,246

Deferred tax is provided on temporary differences between the net book value of tangible fixed assets and the tax written down values as a result of accelerated capital allowances.

21. CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL

Allotted, issued and fully paid:
Number: Class: Nominal 2024 2023
value: £    £   
4,000 Ordinary A £1 4,000 4,000
3,800 Ordinary B £1 3,800 3,800
100 Ordinary C £1 100 100
100 Ordinary E £1 100 100
100 Ordinary F £1 100 100
8,100 8,100

22. PENSION COMMITMENTS

The Company operates a company personal pension plan and makes contributions to this. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable by the Company and amounted to £106,751 (2023: £157,730). Contributions of £22,941 (2023: £8,926) were payable to the funds at the year end.

K.D.E. Limited (Registered number: 04675574)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2024

23. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

During the year the Company recognised interest receivable of £49,846 (2023: £77,526) in relation to amounts owed from related parties.

At the year end the Company was owed £1,055,981 (2023: £1,003,888) from related parties with £1,046,381 being included in other debtors and £9,600 in trade debtors.

These are related parties of the Company because the ultimate controlling parties have a common interest in these companies.

The amounts outstanding are unsecured and interest is charged at 5%. No guarantees have been received.

24. ULTIMATE CONTROLLING PARTY

There is no ultimate controlling party.

25. ULTIMATE PARENT COMPANY

KDE Holdings Limited is the ultimate parent company and immediate parent in which this company is consolidated. Consolidated financial statements are available from Companies House and may be obtained from the registered address which is Unit 2 Priory Court, Wellfield, Preston Brook, Runcorn, WA7 3AZ.