| REGISTERED NUMBER: |
| Strategic Report, Report of the Directors and |
| Financial Statements |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| for |
| K.D.E. Limited |
| REGISTERED NUMBER: |
| Strategic Report, Report of the Directors and |
| Financial Statements |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| for |
| K.D.E. Limited |
| K.D.E. Limited (Registered number: 04675574) |
| Contents of the Financial Statements |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| Page |
| Company Information | 1 |
| Strategic Report | 2 |
| Report of the Directors | 4 |
| Report of the Independent Auditors | 6 |
| Statement of Comprehensive Income | 9 |
| Balance Sheet | 10 |
| Statement of Changes in Equity | 11 |
| Notes to the Financial Statements | 12 |
| K.D.E. Limited |
| Company Information |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| DIRECTORS: |
| REGISTERED OFFICE: |
| REGISTERED NUMBER: |
| AUDITORS: |
| Chartered Accountants |
| & Statutory Auditors |
| St George's Court |
| Winnington Avenue |
| Northwich |
| Cheshire |
| CW8 4EE |
| K.D.E. Limited (Registered number: 04675574) |
| Strategic Report |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| The directors present their strategic report for the year ended 31 December 2024. |
| REVIEW OF BUSINESS |
| Turnover for the year was £11.9m (2023: £20.0m, 18-month period, equivalent to £13.3m annualised). This represents a slight reduction compared to the prior period, which benefited from a number of one-off pieces of work not repeated in 2024. |
| Despite the fall in revenue, the Company improved its gross margin to 23.4% (2023: 22.9%) through a greater proportion of works delivered in-house, disciplined cost control and higher productivity. Utilisation remained high at 94% (2023: 92%), reflecting efficient workforce deployment. |
| Profit before taxation was £602,973 (2023: £1.17m) and net assets increased to £1.97m (2023: £1.94m). More than 20,000 jobs were completed across public sector, commercial, industrial and residential clients, maintaining a reputation for quality, technical excellence and safety. |
| Importantly, revenue per employee increased to £73,006 in 2024 (2023: £71,891 annualised), representing a 1.5% improvement. This highlights productivity gains achieved by delivering more works in-house and further enhancing workforce efficiency. |
| PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES |
| The Company continues to benefit from: |
| - A strong balance sheet and cash flow discipline. |
| - Diversified client base with contracts of between 2 and 5 years. |
| - Certified systems under ISO9001, ISO45001 and ISO14001, with NICEIC and BAFE accreditations. |
| - Ongoing investment in employee wellbeing, training and retention to address labour market pressures. |
| The Board remains confident of delivering future growth. |
| FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS |
| Treasury operations and financial instruments |
| The Company has in place a risk management programme that seeks to limit adverse effects on the financial performance of the Company by monitoring all foreseeable potential impacts. |
| The Company's financial instruments comprise borrowings, some cash and liquid resources and various items such as trade debtors and trade creditors, that arise directly from its operations. The main purpose of these financial instruments is to provide working capital facilities to the Company. |
| The Company is exposed to a variety of financial risks that include the effects of general changes in the state of the UK economy in debt market prices, credit risk, liquidity risk and interest rate risk. |
| Liquidity risk |
| The Company's policy is to finance its operations and expansion through working capital. |
| Interest rate risk |
| The Company monitors its interest rate risk primarily through rigorous cash flow forecasting and resultant limited borrowing at the best rates achievable. |
| Credit risk |
| The Company's credit risk is primarily linked to its trade debtors. The amounts presented in the balance sheet are net of any allowances for doubtful debt as estimated by the directors. The Company has no significant concentration of credit risk, with exposure spread over a wide range of client bodies. |
| KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS |
| The business considers the following metrics to be it's key performance indicators: |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| 12 months | 18 months | Trend |
| Revenue growth | £11.9m | £20.0m | Slightly down due to |
| (£13.3m annualised | ) | one-offs in prior year |
| Gross profit margin | 23.4% | 22.9% | Improved |
| Utilisation | 94% | 92% | Stable/high |
| Revenue per employee | £73,006 | £71,891 | +1.5% |
| K.D.E. Limited (Registered number: 04675574) |
| Strategic Report |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| OTHER PERFORMANCE INDICATORS AND FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS |
| Looking forward, the Company has: |
| - Relocated in July 2025 to a new 8,500 sq ft office in Preston Brook, a modern space that reflects the Company's ambitions and provides a first-class environment for staff. |
| - Secured significant new contracts in 2025, strengthening the pipeline. |
| - Continued to prioritise quality delivery and the development of our people, ensuring investment in skills, wellbeing and long-term retention. |
| - Plans to expand renewables and compliance services in line with customer demand and regulation. |
| ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD: |
| K.D.E. Limited (Registered number: 04675574) |
| Report of the Directors |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| The directors present their report with the financial statements of the company for the year ended 31 December 2024. |
| PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY |
| The principal activity of the Company during the year was the delivery of integrated building services, specialising in electrical, plumbing, heating, and fire & security works. The Company provides compliance-driven, multi-disciplinary solutions to public-sector, commercial and residential clients, supported by a directly employed workforce of skilled engineers and a dedicated in-house support team. |
| DIVIDENDS |
| The total distribution of dividends for the year ended 31 December 2024 were £438,000. |
| DIRECTORS |
| The directors shown below have held office during the whole of the period from 1 January 2024 to the date of this report. |
| DIRECTORS' INTERESTS |
| The Company has indemnified its directors against liability in respect of proceedings brought by third parties, subject to the conditions set out in the Companies Act 2006. Such qualifying third-party indemnity provision was in place during the year and is in force at the date of approving the financial statements. |
| DISCLOSURE IN THE STRATEGIC REPORT |
| Future developments, principal risks and uncertainties and financial instrument risks are disclosed in the Strategic Report. |
| The company has chosen in accordance with section 414(c) of the Companies Act 2006 (Strategic and Directors Report) Regulations 2013 to set out in the company’s Strategic Report information required by schedule 7 of the Large and Medium Sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008. |
| GOING CONCERN |
| The Directors regularly review turnover, profitability and cash flows across the short, medium and longer term. In assessing the appropriateness of adopting the going concern basis in the preparation of these financial statements, the Directors have prepared cash flow forecasts and projections for the period to 31 December 2026. |
| Based on this, the Directors are satisfied that the Company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. For this reason, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the Company financial statements. |
| STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES |
| The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, the Report of the Directors and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations. |
| Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to: |
| - | select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; |
| - | make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; |
| - | prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business. |
| The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. |
| STATEMENT AS TO DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITORS |
| So far as the directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006) of which the company's auditors are unaware, and each director has taken all the steps that he or she ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself or herself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the company's auditors are aware of that information. |
| K.D.E. Limited (Registered number: 04675574) |
| Report of the Directors |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| AUDITORS |
| The auditors, Bennett Brooks & Co Limited, will be proposed for re-appointment at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting. |
| ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD: |
| Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of |
| K.D.E. Limited |
| Opinion |
| We have audited the financial statements of K.D.E. Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 31 December 2024 which comprise the Statement of Comprehensive Income, Balance Sheet, Statement of Changes in Equity and Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice). |
| In our opinion the financial statements: |
| - | give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 31 December 2024 and of its profit for the year then ended; |
| - | have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and |
| - | have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. |
| Basis for opinion |
| We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. |
| Conclusions relating to going concern |
| In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate. |
| Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue. |
| Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report. |
| Other information |
| The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information in the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors, but does not include the financial statements and our Report of the Auditors thereon. |
| Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. |
| In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. |
| Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 |
| In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit: |
| - | the information given in the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and |
| - | the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements. |
| Matters on which we are required to report by exception |
| In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Report of the Directors. |
| We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion: |
| - | adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or |
| - | the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or |
| - | certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or |
| - | we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. |
| Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of |
| K.D.E. Limited |
| Responsibilities of directors |
| As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities set out on page four, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. |
| In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. |
| Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements |
| Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue a Report of the Auditors that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. |
| Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below. |
| Based on our understanding of the company and industry, we identified that the principal risks of non-compliance with laws and regulations related to UK tax legislation and regulations which govern the preparation of financial statements, and we considered the extent to which non-compliance might have a material effect on the financial statements. We also considered those laws and regulations that have a direct impact on the financial statements such as the Companies Act 2006. We evaluated management's |
| incentives and opportunities for fraudulent manipulation of the financial statements (including the risk of override of controls), and determined that the principal risks were related to posting inappropriate journal entries to increase revenue, through management bias in manipulation of accounting estimates or accounting for significant transactions outside the normal course of business. Audit procedures performed included: |
| - Enquiry of management around actual and potential litigation and claims and instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations |
| - Auditing the risk of management override of controls, through testing journal entries and other adjustments for appropriateness, testing accounting estimates (because of the risk of management bias), and evaluating the business rationale of significant transactions outside the normal course of business; and |
| - Reviewing financial statement disclosures and agreeing to supporting documentation to assess compliance with applicable laws and regulations. |
| There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures described above. We are less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations that are not closely related to events and transactions reflected in the financial statements. Also, the risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery or intentional misrepresentations, or through collusion. |
| A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the Auditors. |
| Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of |
| K.D.E. Limited |
| Use of our report |
| This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in a Report of the Auditors and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. |
| for and on behalf of |
| Chartered Accountants |
| & Statutory Auditors |
| St George's Court |
| Winnington Avenue |
| Northwich |
| Cheshire |
| CW8 4EE |
| K.D.E. Limited (Registered number: 04675574) |
| Statement of Comprehensive |
| Income |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| Period |
| 1.7.22 |
| Year Ended | to |
| 31.12.24 | 31.12.23 |
| Notes | £   | £   |
| TURNOVER | 3 |
| Cost of sales |
| GROSS PROFIT |
| Administrative expenses |
| 587,419 | 1,237,687 |
| Other operating income | 4 |
| OPERATING PROFIT | 6 |
| Interest receivable and similar income | 7 |
| 657,220 | 1,357,885 |
| Interest payable and similar expenses | 8 |
| PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION |
| Tax on profit | 9 |
| PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR |
| OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | - | - |
| TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR |
| K.D.E. Limited (Registered number: 04675574) |
| Balance Sheet |
| 31 December 2024 |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| Notes | £   | £   | £   | £   |
| FIXED ASSETS |
| Intangible assets | 11 |
| Tangible assets | 12 |
| CURRENT ASSETS |
| Stocks | 13 |
| Debtors: amounts falling due within one year | 14 |
| Debtors: amounts falling due after more than one year |
14 |
| Cash at bank |
| CREDITORS |
| Amounts falling due within one year | 15 |
| NET CURRENT ASSETS |
| TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES |
| CREDITORS |
| Amounts falling due after more than one year | 16 | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES | 20 | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| NET ASSETS |
| CAPITAL AND RESERVES |
| Called up share capital | 21 |
| Capital redemption reserve |
| Retained earnings |
| SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS |
| The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on |
| K.D.E. Limited (Registered number: 04675574) |
| Statement of Changes in Equity |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| Called up | Capital |
| share | Retained | redemption | Total |
| capital | earnings | reserve | equity |
| £   | £   | £   | £   |
| Balance at 1 July 2022 |
| Changes in equity |
| Total comprehensive income | - |
| Dividends | - | ( |
) | - | ( |
) |
| Total transactions with owners, recognised directly in equity |
- |
(668,500 |
) |
- |
(668,500 |
) |
| Balance at 31 December 2023 |
| Changes in equity |
| Total comprehensive income | - |
| Dividends | - | ( |
) | - | ( |
) |
| Total transactions with owners, recognised directly in equity |
- |
(438,000 |
) |
- |
(438,000 |
) |
| Balance at 31 December 2024 |
| K.D.E. Limited (Registered number: 04675574) |
| Notes to the Financial Statements |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| 1. | STATUTORY INFORMATION |
| K.D.E Limited is a private company, limited by shares, registered and incorporated in England and Wales. The company's registered number and registered office address can be found on the Company Information page. |
| The presentation currency of the financial statements is the Pound Sterling (£). |
| 2. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
| Basis of preparing the financial statements |
| Going concern |
| The Directors regularly review turnover, profitability and cash flows across the short, medium and longer term. In assessing the appropriateness of adopting the going concern basis in the preparation of these financial statements, the Directors have prepared cash flow forecasts and projections for the period to 31 December 2026. |
| Based on this, the Directors are satisfied that the Company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. For this reason, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the Company financial statements. |
| Financial Reporting Standard 102 - reduced disclosure exemptions |
| The company has taken advantage of the following disclosure exemptions in preparing these financial statements, as permitted by FRS 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland": |
| • | the requirements of Section 7 Statement of Cash Flows; |
| • | the requirement of paragraph 3.17(d); |
| • | the requirement of paragraph 33.7. |
| Related party exemption |
| The company has taken advantage of exemption, under the terms of Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland', not to disclose related party transactions with wholly owned subsidiaries within the group. |
| Significant judgements and estimates |
| Preparation of financial statements requires the Directors to make certain judgements and estimates. Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. |
| The Directors consider that in the preparation of these financial statements, there were no material judgements and estimates which have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year. |
| K.D.E. Limited (Registered number: 04675574) |
| Notes to the Financial Statements - continued |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| 2. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued |
| Turnover |
| Turnover is the amount of revenue derived from the provision of services falling within the company's ordinary activities after deduction of trade discounts and value-added tax. |
| Turnover is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable and represents the amount receivable for goods delivered on behalf of third party customers, net of returns, discounts and rebates allowed by the company and value added taxes. |
| Turnover is recognised when the service visit has been performed. The following criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised: |
| - the amount of revenue can be measured reliably; |
| - it is probably that the company will receive the consideration due under the transactions; and |
| - the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction be measured reliably. |
| Where the consideration receivable in cash or cash equivalents is deferred, and the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, the fair value of the consideration is measured as the present value of all future receipts using the imputed rate of interest. |
| Goodwill |
| At the time of acquisition in 2003, goodwill was estimated to have a useful life of ten years and is now fully amortised. |
| Tangible fixed assets |
| Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost includes the original purchase price of the asset and the costs attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. |
| Depreciation is provided on all tangible fixed assets, at rates calculated to write off the cost, less estimated residual value, of each asset on a systematic basis over its expected useful life as follows: |
| Improvements to property | - 2% on cost |
| Plant and machinery | - 25% on reducing balance |
| Fixtures and fittings | - 15% on reducing balance |
| Motor vehicles | - 25% on reducing balance |
| Computer equipment | - 33-50% on cost |
| Stocks |
| Stocks are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value, after making due allowance for obsolete and slow moving items. |
| Taxation |
| Taxation for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. |
| Current or deferred taxation assets and liabilities are not discounted. |
| Current tax is recognised at the amount of tax payable using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. |
| Deferred tax |
| Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date. |
| Timing differences arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in financial statements. Deferred tax is measured using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference. |
| Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. |
| K.D.E. Limited (Registered number: 04675574) |
| Notes to the Financial Statements - continued |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| 2. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued |
| Hire purchase and leasing commitments |
| Assets obtained under hire purchase contracts or finance leases are capitalised in the balance sheet. Those held under hire purchase contracts are depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Those held under finance leases are depreciated over their estimated useful lives or the lease term, whichever is the shorter. |
| The interest element of these obligations is charged to profit or loss over the relevant period. The capital element of the future payments is treated as a liability. |
| Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the period of the lease. |
| Pension costs and other post-retirement benefits |
| The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme. Contributions payable to the company's pension scheme are charged to profit or loss in the period to which they relate. |
| Share capital |
| Ordinary A, Ordinary B, Ordinary C, Ordinary E and Ordinary F shares are classed as equity. |
| Short term debtors and creditors |
| Short term debtors and creditors with no stated interest rate are recorded at transaction price. Any losses arising from impairment are recognised in the profit and loss account. |
| Distributions to equity holders |
| Dividends are recognised as a liability in the financial statements in the period in which the dividends are approved by the company's shareholders. These amounts are recognised in the statement of changes in equity. |
| Cash and cash equivalents |
| Cash and cash equivalents includes cash in hand, cash held with banks and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities. |
| Interest receivable/payable |
| Interest income and expense are recognised in the financial statements on an accrual basis using the effective interest rate (EIR) method. Interest income is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the entity and the amount can be reliably measured. Interest expenses on financial liabilities, are recorded as expenses in the period they accrue. |
| Government grants |
| Grants received from the government and loan interest are recognised in the profit and loss in the period in which the benefit is received. |
| Loans and borrowings |
| Loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the transaction price including transaction costs. Subsequently, they are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, less impairment. |
| K.D.E. Limited (Registered number: 04675574) |
| Notes to the Financial Statements - continued |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| 2. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued |
| Impairment of fixed assets |
| At each reporting period end date, the company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. |
| Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted. |
| If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease. |
| Recognised impairment losses are reversed if, and only if, the reasons for the impairment loss have ceased to apply. Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase. |
| 3. | TURNOVER |
| The turnover and profit before taxation are attributable to the one principal activity of the company. |
| An analysis of turnover by class of business is given below: |
| Period |
| 1.7.22 |
| Year Ended | to |
| 31.12.24 | 31.12.23 |
| £   | £   |
| An analysis of turnover by geographical market is given below: |
| Period |
| 1.7.22 |
| Year Ended | to |
| 31.12.24 | 31.12.23 |
| £   | £   |
| United Kingdom |
| 4. | OTHER OPERATING INCOME |
| Period |
| 1.7.22 |
| Year Ended | to |
| 31.12.24 | 31.12.23 |
| £   | £   |
| Sundry receipts | 17,790 | 42,672 |
| K.D.E. Limited (Registered number: 04675574) |
| Notes to the Financial Statements - continued |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| 5. | EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS |
| Period |
| 1.7.22 |
| Year Ended | to |
| 31.12.24 | 31.12.23 |
| £   | £   |
| Wages and salaries |
| Social security costs |
| Other pension costs |
| The average number of employees during the year was as follows: |
| Period |
| 1.7.22 |
| Year Ended | to |
| 31.12.24 | 31.12.23 |
| Admin | 44 | 44 |
| Production | 115 | 137 |
| Directors | 4 | 4 |
| Period |
| 1.7.22 |
| Year Ended | to |
| 31.12.24 | 31.12.23 |
| £   | £   |
| Directors' remuneration |
| Directors' pension contributions to money purchase schemes |
| The number of directors to whom retirement benefits were accruing was as follows: |
| Money purchase schemes |
| 6. | OPERATING PROFIT |
| The operating profit is stated after charging/(crediting): |
| Period |
| 1.7.22 |
| Year Ended | to |
| 31.12.24 | 31.12.23 |
| £   | £   |
| Hire of plant & machinery |
| Depreciation - owned assets |
| Depreciation - assets on hire purchase contracts |
| (Profit)/loss on disposal of fixed assets | ( |
) |
| Auditors' remuneration |
| Auditors' remuneration for non audit work |
| K.D.E. Limited (Registered number: 04675574) |
| Notes to the Financial Statements - continued |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| 7. | INTEREST RECEIVABLE AND SIMILAR INCOME |
| Period |
| 1.7.22 |
| Year Ended | to |
| 31.12.24 | 31.12.23 |
| £   | £   |
| Deposit account interest |
| Interest received on related party debtors |
| 8. | INTEREST PAYABLE AND SIMILAR EXPENSES |
| Period |
| 1.7.22 |
| Year Ended | to |
| 31.12.24 | 31.12.23 |
| £   | £   |
| HMRC interest |
| HMRC penalties |
| Loan interest payable |
| Hire purchase |
| 9. | TAXATION |
| Analysis of the tax charge |
| The tax charge on the profit for the year was as follows: |
| Period |
| 1.7.22 |
| Year Ended | to |
| 31.12.24 | 31.12.23 |
| £   | £   |
| Current tax: |
| UK corporation tax |
| Underprovision in prior year | - | 391 |
| Overprovision in prior year | (13,491 | ) | - |
| Total current tax |
| Deferred tax: |
| Deferred tax | ( |
) |
| Overprovision in prior year | (5,977 | ) | - |
| Total deferred tax | ( |
) |
| Tax on profit |
| K.D.E. Limited (Registered number: 04675574) |
| Notes to the Financial Statements - continued |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| 9. | TAXATION - continued |
| Reconciliation of total tax charge included in profit and loss |
| The tax assessed for the year is lower than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The difference is explained below: |
| Period |
| 1.7.22 |
| Year Ended | to |
| 31.12.24 | 31.12.23 |
| £   | £   |
| Profit before tax |
| Profit multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of |
| Effects of: |
| Expenses not deductible for tax purposes |
| Capital allowances in excess of depreciation | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| Short term timing differences | - | 145 |
| Under/(over) provision in prior year | (19,468 | ) | 391 |
| Group relief | - | (5,904 | ) |
| Impact of tax rate change | - | 45,772 |
| Total tax charge | 133,187 | 316,698 |
| Factors that may affect future tax charges |
| The Finance Act 2021 was substantively enacted in May 2021 and has increased the corporation tax rate from 19% to 25% with effect from 1 April 2023. For the financial year ended 31 December the weighted average tax rate is 25% (2023: 22.01%). The deferred taxation balances have been measured using the rates expected to apply in the reporting periods when the timing differences reverse. |
| For the further information on deferred taxation balances balances see note 20. |
| 10. | DIVIDENDS |
| Period |
| 1.7.22 |
| Year Ended | to |
| 31.12.24 | 31.12.23 |
| £   | £   |
| Ordinary A shares of £1 each |
| Dividend |
| 11. | INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS |
| Goodwill |
| £   |
| COST |
| At 1 January 2024 |
| and 31 December 2024 |
| AMORTISATION |
| At 1 January 2024 |
| and 31 December 2024 |
| NET BOOK VALUE |
| At 31 December 2024 |
| At 31 December 2023 |
| K.D.E. Limited (Registered number: 04675574) |
| Notes to the Financial Statements - continued |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| 12. | TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS |
| Improvements | Fixtures |
| to | Plant and | and |
| property | machinery | fittings |
| £   | £   | £   |
| COST |
| At 1 January 2024 |
| Additions |
| Disposals |
| At 31 December 2024 |
| DEPRECIATION |
| At 1 January 2024 |
| Charge for year |
| Eliminated on disposal |
| At 31 December 2024 |
| NET BOOK VALUE |
| At 31 December 2024 |
| At 31 December 2023 |
| Motor | Computer |
| vehicles | equipment | Totals |
| £   | £   | £   |
| COST |
| At 1 January 2024 |
| Additions |
| Disposals | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| At 31 December 2024 |
| DEPRECIATION |
| At 1 January 2024 |
| Charge for year |
| Eliminated on disposal | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| At 31 December 2024 |
| NET BOOK VALUE |
| At 31 December 2024 |
| At 31 December 2023 |
| K.D.E. Limited (Registered number: 04675574) |
| Notes to the Financial Statements - continued |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| 12. | TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS - continued |
| Fixed assets, included in the above, which are held under hire purchase contracts are as follows: |
| Motor |
| vehicles |
| £   |
| COST |
| At 1 January 2024 |
| Additions |
| Disposals | ( |
) |
| Transfer to ownership | (211,562 | ) |
| At 31 December 2024 |
| DEPRECIATION |
| At 1 January 2024 |
| Charge for year |
| Eliminated on disposal | ( |
) |
| Transfer to ownership | (173,374 | ) |
| At 31 December 2024 |
| NET BOOK VALUE |
| At 31 December 2024 |
| At 31 December 2023 |
| 13. | STOCKS |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £   | £   |
| Stocks |
| 14. | DEBTORS |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £   | £   |
| Amounts falling due within one year: |
| Trade debtors |
| Other debtors |
| Prepayments & accrued income |
| Amounts falling due after more than one year: |
| Amounts owed by group undertakings |
| Other debtors |
| Aggregate amounts |
| Amounts owed by group companies are unsecured and bear no interest. |
| Trade debtors are stated after provisions for impairment of £52,114 (2023: £15,148). |
| K.D.E. Limited (Registered number: 04675574) |
| Notes to the Financial Statements - continued |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| 15. | CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £   | £   |
| Bank loans and overdrafts (see note 17) |
| Hire purchase contracts (see note 18) |
| Trade creditors |
| Tax |
| Social security & other taxes |
| VAT | 480,949 | 427,628 |
| Other creditors |
| Accruals & deferred income |
| 16. | CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE AFTER MORE THAN ONE YEAR |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £   | £   |
| Bank loans (see note 17) |
| Hire purchase contracts (see note 18) |
| 17. | LOANS |
| An analysis of the maturity of loans is given below: |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £   | £   |
| Amounts falling due within one year or on demand: |
| Bank loans |
| Amounts falling due between two and five years: |
| Bank loans - 2-5 years |
| 18. | LEASING AGREEMENTS |
| Minimum lease payments fall due as follows: |
| Hire purchase |
| contracts |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £   | £   |
| Net obligations repayable: |
| Within one year |
| Between one and five years |
| Non-cancellable |
| operating leases |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £   | £   |
| Within one year |
| Between one and five years |
| K.D.E. Limited (Registered number: 04675574) |
| Notes to the Financial Statements - continued |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| 19. | SECURED DEBTS |
| The following secured debts are included within creditors: |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £   | £   |
| Hire purchase contracts | 621,647 | 628,163 |
| Bank loans | 256,291 | 384,913 |
| National Westminster Bank PLC hold a fixed and floating charge over the assets of the company. |
| NPIF NW DEBT LP hold a fixed and floating charge over the assets of the company. |
| Hire purchase contracts are secured against the assets to which they relate. |
| 20. | PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £   | £   |
| Deferred tax | 194,246 | 222,468 |
| Deferred |
| tax |
| £   |
| Balance at 1 January 2024 |
| Credit to the income statement | (28,222 | ) |
| Balance at 31 December 2024 |
| Deferred tax is provided on temporary differences between the net book value of tangible fixed assets and the tax written down values as a result of accelerated capital allowances. |
| 21. | CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL |
| Allotted, issued and fully paid: |
| Number: | Class: | Nominal | 2024 | 2023 |
| value: | £   | £   |
| Ordinary A | £1 | 4,000 | 4,000 |
| Ordinary B | £1 | 3,800 | 3,800 |
| Ordinary C | £1 | 100 | 100 |
| Ordinary E | £1 | 100 | 100 |
| 100 | Ordinary F | £1 | 100 | 100 |
| 8,100 | 8,100 |
| 22. | PENSION COMMITMENTS |
| The Company operates a company personal pension plan and makes contributions to this. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable by the Company and amounted to £106,751 (2023: £157,730). Contributions of £22,941 (2023: £8,926) were payable to the funds at the year end. |
| K.D.E. Limited (Registered number: 04675574) |
| Notes to the Financial Statements - continued |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| 23. | RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
| During the year the Company recognised interest receivable of £49,846 (2023: £77,526) in relation to amounts owed from related parties. |
| At the year end the Company was owed £1,055,981 (2023: £1,003,888) from related parties with £1,046,381 being included in other debtors and £9,600 in trade debtors. |
| These are related parties of the Company because the ultimate controlling parties have a common interest in these companies. |
| The amounts outstanding are unsecured and interest is charged at 5%. No guarantees have been received. |
| 24. | ULTIMATE CONTROLLING PARTY |
| There is no ultimate controlling party. |
| 25. | ULTIMATE PARENT COMPANY |
| KDE Holdings Limited is the ultimate parent company and immediate parent in which this company is consolidated. Consolidated financial statements are available from Companies House and may be obtained from the registered address which is Unit 2 Priory Court, Wellfield, Preston Brook, Runcorn, WA7 3AZ. |