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Registered number: 05668267
















SOLUM (SW) LTD




ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


































img1ff3.png


SOLUM (SW) LTD

 
COMPANY INFORMATION


DIRECTORS
Mr R Glew (resigned 4 April 2025)
Mr J Rose (resigned 30 April 2025)
Mr M Higginbottom (resigned 4 April 2025)
Mr T Reeves 




REGISTERED NUMBER
05668267



REGISTERED OFFICE
Upper Buckover Farm

Wotton-Under-Edge

South Gloucestershire

GL12 8DZ




INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
Bishop Fleming Audit Limited
Chartered Accountants & Statutory Auditors

10 Temple Back

Bristol

BS1 6FL






SOLUM (SW) LTD


CONTENTS



Page
Strategic Report
 
 
1 - 3
Directors' Report
 
 
4 - 5
Independent Auditors' Report
 
 
6 - 9
Statement of Income and Retained Earnings
 
 
10
Statement of Financial Position
 
 
11
Notes to the Financial Statements
 
 
12 - 23



SOLUM (SW) LTD

 
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

INTRODUCTION
 
The Directors present their Strategic Report on the Company for the year ending 31 December 2024.

BUSINESS REVIEW
 
Trading
The group operates in the groundworks, enabling works and civil engineering industries.
Turnover in the year was £13.07m, which, although lower than FY2023 and FY 2024, (two consecutive financial years of exceptionally high turnover and profit margin, resulting from the post-pandemic boom) was broadly in line with our forecasts and long-term growth strategy, and was as anticipated, given the sector slowdown following the surge in activity after Covid. 
 
The business performed well in the year, although we were impacted by the collapse of the ISG Group - a large client - in the third quarter, costing around £400k, as well as lost opportunity for profit on the remainder of the unfinished contract. The impact of this is reflected in our annual profits for the year.  Had this failure not been experienced, our annual net profit would have been circa £600k – ahead of forecast. We achieved a gross margin of 16%, in line with expectations.
Cashflow
We continue to enjoy excellent client relationships, which allow us to secure timely settlement of accounts, payment of retentions, and closely manage work-in-progress. As a result, we continue to maintain effective control of our cashflow.
The final deferred consideration payment to the founding directors was made in February 2024, using cash reserves retained from the group’s strong financial performance in 2023.
The cash position was impacted by the previously mentioned collapse of a significant client mid-contract; we were robust enough to endure this without any impact on our suppliers. We are proud that we remain a champion in the industry; one of our key priorities is our relationship with our supply chain, and we placed great focus during the year on paying our suppliers to term. 
We did experience some key clients deferring their payments at the end of the year, but we continued to pay suppliers on time as we maintained our commitment to always keep to terms.  Credit agency reports show that we significantly beat the industry average in terms of payment days.
People
We continue to place great value on the people in our business and have invested in training and qualifications at all levels throughout the year.  
Twelve of our employees completed NVQ qualifications in the year, one apprenticeship was completed, and we welcomed four new apprentices into the business across different disciplines. 
 
We worked hard to forge collaborative relationships with local colleges, universities and prisons to raise awareness of opportunities within the construction sector and specifically the groundworks industry. We have been pleased to recruit into the business because of these relationships.
Our headcount has increased by 13% on the prior year, and staff retention remains high, reflecting our commitment to our team.



 
Page 1


SOLUM (SW) LTD


STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Corporate Social Responsibility
We place strong emphasis on CSR, and this plays a key role in our overall business strategy. Our vision is to be a business that ‘builds for good’, and we’re committed to this through our core value of responsibility. We were delighted to win regional Social Value awards from two of our key clients in the year for our contributions to this area. 
We are taking steps to become a ‘greener’ and more sustainable construction business. In 2024 we started to use industry-specific tools and software to report quarterly on our carbon emissions, which will enable us to establish our baseline CO2 creation, and allow us to take steps to reduce this moving forward. We have also increased the proportion of electric/hybrid vehicles in our fleet, and started to introduce a paperless accounting system, which is being fully implemented in 2025.
We have been privileged to provide support to local community projects in the year, including completing the groundworks at the Forget-Me-Not Remembrance Garden at Gloucestershire Royal Hospital, and installation of playground equipment at Eastcombe Recreation Ground.  We were also proud to support numerous local charities and sports teams through donations, sponsorship and fundraising events.  Examples include provision of kits for local junior rugby and football teams, a team of employees participating in the Bristol Half Marathon (raising sponsorship of over £3,000) and ongoing support to local cancer research efforts.

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
 
Our biggest risk remains the potential loss of income from the failure of a main contractor, as we experienced in 2024.  Protection against client failures is a challenge, with restricted options for cover in the sector being offered by insurers. As such, our strategy to mitigate this risk is to spread our business amongst a selection of clients, working mainly with ‘top-tier’ contractors. Continuous due diligence and market tracking provides further confidence and management of the exposure.

KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
 
Our key performance indicators are turnover, gross profit margin, cash and net assets, which are detailed in the financial statements. 
We proactively managed our turnover throughout the year (by the strategic application for and acceptance of new projects) to fit our profile in terms of capacity and resources, to ensure that these KPIs reflect our financial objectives.

GOING CONCERN
 
The cash position has recovered well since the bad debt in Q3 2024. Our 2025 mid-year Management Information shows turnover and gross profit for the year-to-date running slightly ahead of plan, and current forecasts indicate that year-end performance will be in line with expectations.
A continual review of cash flow and profit and loss account forecasts is undertaken, with a strategic focus on short-term cashflow forecasting based on the current performance of all live contracts.  Opportunities to further sharpen this focus are being actively pursued, with new technologies and Artificial Intelligence being introduced as part of our strategy to bring a broader range of planning tools and opportunities for real-time analysis of KPIs.  
A long-planned management buy-out process commenced in 2022, to allow the exit from the business of the three founding directors and formally complete the gradual handover to the next generation of leadership. The Managing Director, who has over 25 years of industry experience, has been a director of the business since 2015 and formally served as MD since 2023. He is now using his extensive experience to continue to lead the business into its next phase.
The MD is supported by a Senior Management Team who have been in place through this period of transition and have developed into their leadership roles to provide strategic direction across all aspects of the business.


 
Page 2


SOLUM (SW) LTD


STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Following the final payment of deferred consideration in early 2024, the three founding directors officially resigned from their executive positions at the end of Q1 2025, in line with their planned exit strategies.  As minority shareholders they remain invested in the success of the business, and continue to contribute their experience and insight in advisory and supporting roles. 
The business plans to buy back the minority shareholdings from the founding directors and following the recovery from 2024’s bad debt, this process is expected to commence in Q3 2025. Notwithstanding this process, a proportion of available cash will be retained by the business to ensure the continued growth of cash reserves and facilitate a planned increase in turnover as part of our 5-year strategy, and to equip the group in managing the risk of future client failures.
We continue to extend caution towards adverse contract conditions and payment terms, and we carefully consider these factors, as well as the duration of fixed contracts, when tendering for, or accepting, new projects.  
We consider the funds available in retained profit and working capital to be sufficient to counter the potential risks and based on this information we believe the group can meet all its financial obligations as they fall due for the foreseeable future. We therefore continue to adopt the going concern basis in presenting the accounts for 2024.

POST BALANCE SHEET EVENTS

No material events have occurred subsequent to the year end.


This report was approved by the board on 29 September 2025 and signed on its behalf.



Mr T Reeves
Director

Page 3

1
SOLUM (SW) LTD

 
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

The directors present their report and the financial statements for the company for the year ended 31 December 2024.

DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES STATEMENT

The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, the Directors' Report and the financial statements for the company in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
 
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for the company for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements for the company in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements for the company unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period.

 In preparing these financial statements for the company, the directors are required to:


select suitable accounting policies for the company's financial statements and then apply them consistently;

make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

prepare the financial statements for the company on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements for the company comply with the Companies Act 2006They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

RESULTS AND DIVIDENDS

The profit for the year, after taxation, amounted to £79,932 (2023: £1,527,698).

During the year dividends of £650,000 (2023: £1,950,000) were paid.

DIRECTORS

The directors who served during the year were:

Mr R Glew (resigned 4 April 2025)
Mr J Rose (resigned 30 April 2025)
Mr M Higginbottom (resigned 4 April 2025)
Mr T Reeves 

FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS

Whist margins will always be tight within the construction industry, a solid financial and operating base is in place for the future management of the company and investment has been made in back office systems, health, safety and welfare. This will help drive performance, efficiencies, communication and growth potential.

Page 4


SOLUM (SW) LTD
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITORS

Each of the persons who are directors at the time when this Directors' Report is approved has confirmed that:
 
so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company's auditors are unaware, and

the director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the company's auditors are aware of that information.

AUDITORS

The auditorsBishop Fleming Audit Limitedwill be proposed for reappointment in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006.

This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.
 






Mr T Reeves
Director

Date: 29 September 2025

Upper Buckover Farm
Wotton-Under-Edge
South Gloucestershire
GL12 8DZ

Page 5


SOLUM (SW) LTD

 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF SOLUM (SW) LTD
OPINION


We have audited the financial statements of Solum (SW) Ltd (the 'company') for the year ended 31 December 2024, which comprise the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings, the Statement of Financial Position and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policiesThe financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).


In our opinion the financial statements:


give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 31 December 2024 and of its profit for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.


BASIS FOR OPINION


We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.


CONCLUSIONS RELATING TO GOING CONCERN


In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.


Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.


Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.


OTHER INFORMATION


The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our Auditors' Report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the Annual ReportOur opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.


We have nothing to report in this regard.


Page 6


SOLUM (SW) LTD
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF SOLUM (SW) LTD (CONTINUED)

OPINION ON OTHER MATTERS PRESCRIBED BY THE COMPANIES ACT 2006
 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:


the information given in the Strategic Report and the Directors' Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the Strategic Report and the Directors' Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.


MATTERS ON WHICH WE ARE REQUIRED TO REPORT BY EXCEPTION
 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Directors' Report.


We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:


adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.


RESPONSIBILITIES OF DIRECTORS
 

As explained more fully in the Directors' Responsibilities Statement set out on page 4, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.


In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.


Page 7


SOLUM (SW) LTD
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF SOLUM (SW) LTD (CONTINUED)

AUDITORS' RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditors' Report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.


Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

We have considered the nature of the industry and sector, control environment, and business performance including the design of remuneration policies;

We have considered the nature of the industry and sector, control environment and business performance.
We have considered the results of our enquiries of management and the board about their own identification and assessment of the risks of irregularities.
For any matters identified we have obtained and reviewed the Company’s documentation of their policies and procedures relating to:
Identifying, evaluating and complying with laws and regulations, including Duty, and whether they were aware of any instances of non-compliance;
Detecting and responding to the risks of fraud and whether they have knowledge of any actual, suspected or alleged fraud; and
The internal controls established to mitigate risks of fraud or non-compliance with laws and regulations.
We have considered the matters discussed among the audit engagement team regarding how and where fraud might occur in the financial statements and potential indicators of fraud.

As a result of these procedures, we considered the opportunities and incentives that may exist within th organisation for fraud, and incorrect recognition of revenue at the year-end was identified as the greatest potential area for fraud.

In common with all audits under ISAs (UK), we are also required to perform specific procedures to respond to the risk of management override.

We also obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks that the Company operates in, focusing on provisions of those laws and regulations that had a direct effect on the determination of material amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The key laws and regulations we considered in this context included the UK Companies Act and tax legislation.

In addition, we considered provisions of other laws and regulations that do not have a direct effect on the financial statements but compliance with which may be fundamental to the Company’s ability to operate or to avoid a material penalty. These included compliance with Health and Safety regulations, GDPR, Company law, tax legislation, Duty, and employment legislation.

Our procedures to respond to the fraud risks identified, including revenue recognition as a key audit matter, included the following:

Reviewing the financial statement disclosures and testing to supporting documentation to assess compliance with provisions of relevant laws and regulations described as having a direct effect on the financial statements.
Performing various substantive tests of detail related to the recognition of revenue.
Enquiring of management and those charged with governance concerning actual and potential litigation and claims.
Performing analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected relationships that may indicate risks of material misstatement due to fraud.
Page 8


SOLUM (SW) LTD
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF SOLUM (SW) LTD (CONTINUED)

Reading minutes of meetings of those charged with governance.
In addressing the risk of fraud through management override of controls, testing the appropriateness of journal entries and other adjustments; and assessing whether the judgements made in making accounting estimates are indicative of a potential bias.

We also communicated relevant identified laws and regulations and potential fraud risks to all engagement team
members, and remained alert to any indications of fraud or non-compliance with laws and regulations throughout
the audit.

Our audit procedures were designed to respond to risks of material misstatement in the financial statements,
recognising that the risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not
detecting one resulting from an error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery,
misrepresentations or through collusion. There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures performed and the
further removed non-compliance with laws and regulations is from the events and transactions reflected in the
financial statements, the less likely we would become aware of it.


A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Auditors' Report.


USE OF OUR REPORT
 

This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditors' Report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.






Ria Burridge FCCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of
Bishop Fleming Audit Limited
Chartered Accountants
Statutory Auditors
10 Temple Back
Bristol
BS1 6FL

29 September 2025
Page 9


SOLUM (SW) LTD

 
STATEMENT OF INCOME AND RETAINED EARNINGS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024
2023
£
£

  

Turnover
 4 
13,070,576
15,459,450

Cost of sales
  
(10,726,502)
(11,704,394)

Gross profit
  
2,344,074
3,755,056

Administrative expenses
  
(2,221,316)
(1,755,724)

Operating profit
 5 
122,758
1,999,332

Tax on profit
 8 
(42,826)
(471,634)

Profit after tax
  
79,932
1,527,698

  

  

Retained earnings at the beginning of the year
  
2,753,741
3,176,043

  
2,753,741
3,176,043

Profit for the year
  
79,932
1,527,698

Dividends declared and paid
  
(650,000)
(1,950,000)

Retained earnings at the end of the year
  
2,183,673
2,753,741
The notes on pages 12 to 23 form part of these financial statements.

Page 10


SOLUM (SW) LTD
REGISTERED NUMBER:05668267

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024
2023
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Tangible assets
 10 
93,174
126,420

  
93,174
126,420

Current assets
  

Debtors
 11 
3,074,776
2,800,780

Cash at bank and in hand
 12 
568,249
1,545,008

  
3,643,025
4,345,788

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 13 
(1,537,300)
(1,693,020)

Net current assets
  
 
 
2,105,725
 
 
2,652,768

Total assets less current liabilities
  
2,198,899
2,779,188

Provisions for liabilities
  

Deferred tax
 14 
(15,096)
(25,317)

  
 
 
(15,096)
 
 
(25,317)

Net assets
  
2,183,803
2,753,871


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 15 
100
100

Capital redemption reserve
 16 
30
30

Profit and loss account
 16 
2,183,673
2,753,741

  
2,183,803
2,753,871


The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by: 





Mr T Reeves
Director

Date: 29 September 2025

The notes on pages 12 to 23 form part of these financial statements.

Page 11


SOLUM (SW) LTD

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

1.


GENERAL INFORMATION

Solum (SW) Ltd is a private company, limited by shares, incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is Upper Buckover Farm, Wotton-Under-Edge, South Gloucestershire, GL12 8DZ and the registered number is 05668267.

2.ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 
2.1

BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgment in applying the company's accounting policies (see note 3).

FRS 102 allows a qualifying entity certain disclosure exemptions, subject to certain conditions, which have been complied with. The company has taken advantage of the following exemption from preparing a statement of cash flows on the basis that it is a qualifying entity and its ultimate parent company, Solum SW Holdings Limited, includes the company's cash flows in its Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. The consolidated financial statements of Solum SW Holdings Limited as at 31 December 2024 may be obtained from Companies House.

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

 
2.2

GOING CONCERN

The cash position has recovered well since the bad debt in Q3 2024. Our 2025 mid-year Management Information shows turnover and gross profit for the year-to-date running slightly ahead of plan, and current forecasts indicate that year-end performance will be in line with expectations.
A continual review of cash flow and profit and loss account forecasts is undertaken, with a strategic focus on short-term cashflow forecasting based on the current performance of all live contracts.  Opportunities to further sharpen this focus are being actively pursued, with new technologies and Artificial Intelligence being introduced as part of our strategy to bring a broader range of planning tools and opportunities for real-time analysis of KPIs.  
A long-planned management buy-out process commenced in 2022, to allow the exit from the business of the three founding directors and formally complete the gradual handover to the next generation of leadership. The Managing Director, who has over 25 years of industry experience, has been a director of the business since 2015 and formally served as MD since 2023. He is now using his extensive experience to continue to lead the business into its next phase.
The MD is supported by a Senior Management Team who have been in place through this period of transition and have developed into their leadership roles to provide strategic direction across all aspects of the business.
Following the final payment of deferred consideration in early 2024, the three founding directors officially resigned from their executive positions at the end of Q1 2025, in line with their planned exit strategies.  As minority shareholders they remain invested in the success of the business, and continue to contribute their experience and insight in advisory and supporting roles. 
The business plans to buy back the minority shareholdings from the founding directors and following the recovery from 2024’s bad debt, this process is expected to commence in Q3 2025. Notwithstanding this process, a proportion of available cash will be retained by the business to ensure the continued growth of cash reserves and facilitate a planned increase in turnover as part of our 5-year strategy, and to equip the group in managing the risk of future client failures.
 
Page 12


SOLUM (SW) LTD

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)


2.2
GOING CONCERN (CONTINUED)


We continue to extend caution towards adverse contract conditions and payment terms, and we carefully consider these factors, as well as the duration of fixed contracts, when tendering for, or accepting, new projects.  
We consider the funds available in retained profit and working capital to be sufficient to counter the potential risks and based on this information we believe the group can meet all its financial obligations as they fall due for the foreseeable future. We therefore continue to adopt the going concern basis in presenting the accounts for 2024.

 
2.3

REVENUE

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. The following criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

Rendering of services

Revenue from a contract to provide services is recognised in the period in which the services are provided in accordance with the stage of completion of the contract when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
it is probable that the company will receive the consideration due under the contract;
the stage of completion of the contract at the end of the reporting period can be measured reliably; and
the costs incurred and the costs to complete the contract can be measured reliably.

Amounts recoverable on long term contracts, which are included in debtors, are stated at the net sales value of the work done less payments on account. Payments on account which exceed the revenue recognised are included in creditors as payments on account.

 
2.4

PENSIONS

DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PENSION PLAN

The company operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the company has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in profit or loss when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Statement of Financial Position. The assets of the plan are held separately from the company in independently administered funds.

Page 13


SOLUM (SW) LTD

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 
2.5

CURRENT AND DEFERRED TAXATION

The tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date in the countries where the company operates and generates income.

Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the reporting date, except that:
The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits; and
Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax allowances have been met.

Deferred tax balances are not recognised in respect of permanent differences except in respect of business combinations, when deferred tax is recognised on the differences between the fair values of assets acquired and the future tax deductions available for them and the differences between the fair values of liabilities acquired and the amount that will be assessed for tax. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.


 
2.6

TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost less depreciation. Depreciation is provided at rates calculated to write off the cost of fixed assets, less their estimated residual value, over their expected useful lives. 

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Plant and machinery
-
25% Reducing balance
Motor vehicles
-
25% Reducing balance
Fixtures and fittings
-
25% Straight line
Computer equipment
-
33% Straight line

 
2.7

DEBTORS

Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

 
2.8

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.

Page 14


SOLUM (SW) LTD

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 
2.9

CREDITORS

Short-term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

 
2.10

PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES

Provisions are recognised when an event has taken place that gives rise to a legal or constructive obligation, a transfer of economic benefits is probable and a reliable estimate can be made.
Provisions are measured as the best estimate of the amount required to settle the obligation, taking into account the related risks and uncertainties.
 
Increases in provisions are generally charged as an expense to profit or loss.

 
2.11

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 “Basic Financial Instruments” of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

Financial instruments are recognised in the company's Statement of Financial Position when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include trade and other debtors, cash and bank balances, are initially measured at their transaction price (adjusted for transaction costs except in the initial measurement of financial assets that are subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss) and are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any provision for impairment, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest.

Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial. The company's cash and cash equivalents, trade and most other debtors due with the operating cycle fall into this category of financial instruments.

Impairment of financial assets

At the end of each reporting period financial assets measured at amortised cost are assessed for objective evidence of impairment. If an asset is impaired the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss. 

Financial assets are impaired when events, subsequent to their initial recognition, indicate the estimated future cash flows derived from the financial asset(s) have been adversely impacted. The impairment loss will be the difference between the current carrying amount and the present value of the future cash flows at the asset(s) original effective interest rate.

If there is a favourable change in relation to the events surrounding the impairment loss then the impairment can be reviewed for possible reversal. The reversal will not cause the current carrying amount to exceed the original carrying amount had the impairment not been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in the profit or loss.
Page 15


SOLUM (SW) LTD

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)


2.11
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)


Basic financial liabilities

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after the deduction of all its liabilities.

Basic financial liabilities, which include trade and other creditors, bank loans and other loans are initially measured at their transaction price (adjusting for transaction costs except in the initial measurement of financial liabilities that are subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss). When this constitutes a financing transaction, whereby the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest, discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods and services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Trade creditors are classified as current liabilities if the payment is due within one year. If not, they represent non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are initially recognised at their transaction price and subsequently are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Derecognition of financial instruments

Derecognition of financial assets

Financial assets are derecognised when their contractual right to future cash flow expire, or are settled, or when the company transfers the asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another party. If significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained after the transfer to another party, then the company will continue to recognise the value of the portion of the risks and rewards retained.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the company's contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.

 
2.12

DIVIDENDS

Equity dividends are recognised when they become legally payable. Interim equity dividends are recognised when paid. Final equity dividends are recognised when approved by the shareholders at an annual general meeting.

Page 16


SOLUM (SW) LTD

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

3.



JUDGMENTS IN APPLYING ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY

The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts report for assets and liabilities as at the balance sheet date and the amounts reported for revenues and expenses during the year. However, the nature of estimation means that actual outcomes could differ from those estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Any revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision only affects that period. If the revision affects both current and future periods, then it is recognised in both the current and future period.
The key estimates in the accounts relate to the company’s revenue recognition and long-term service contracts policies are set out in note 2.3. These policies are central to the way in which the company values the work it has carried out at each reporting date and the estimation of the percentage completion of the contract. These policies require forecasts to be made of the outcome of long-term service contracts and require assessments and judgements to be made on the recovery of precontract costs, variations in work scopes, claim recoveries, expected contract costs to complete and the progress on contract programmes. The company has appropriate control procedures in place to ensure estimates are calculated on a consistent basis.


4.


TURNOVER

An analysis of turnover by class of business is as follows:


2024
2023
£
£

General construction and civil engineering contracting
13,070,576
15,459,450

13,070,576
15,459,450


Analysis of turnover by country of destination:

2024
2023
£
£

United Kingdom
13,070,576
15,459,450

13,070,576
15,459,450



5.


OPERATING PROFIT

The operating profit is stated after charging:

2024
2023
£
£

Depreciation
31,152
38,826

Profit on disposal
3,606
-

Other operating lease rentals
81,578
96,665

Auditors remuneration
24,330
23,625

Page 17


SOLUM (SW) LTD

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

6.


EMPLOYEES

2024
2023
£
£

Wages and salaries
4,401,486
4,167,761

Social security costs
476,082
429,256

Cost of defined contribution scheme
97,733
83,496

4,975,301
4,680,513


The average monthly number of employees, including the directors, during the year was as follows:


        2024
        2023
            No.
            No.







Employees
74
66


7.


DIRECTORS' REMUNERATION

2024
2023
£
£

Directors' emoluments
487,142
528,700

487,142
528,700


The highest paid director received remuneration of £139,714 (2023: £142,800).

The value of the company's contributions paid to a defined contribution pension scheme in respect of the highest paid director amounted to £NIL (2023: £NIL).

Page 18


SOLUM (SW) LTD

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

8.


TAXATION


2024
2023
£
£

CORPORATION TAX


Current tax on profits for the year
53,047
472,206

Adjustments in respect of previous periods
-
(534)


53,047
471,672


TOTAL CURRENT TAX
53,047
471,672

DEFERRED TAX


Origination and reversal of timing differences
(10,221)
(38)

TOTAL DEFERRED TAX
(10,221)
(38)


TAX ON PROFIT
42,826
471,634

FACTORS AFFECTING TAX CHARGE FOR THE YEAR

The tax assessed for the year is the same as (2023: higher than) the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2023: 23.5%). The differences are explained below:

2024
2023
£
£


Profit on ordinary activities before tax
122,758
1,999,332


Profit on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2023: 23.5%)
38,477
469,843

EFFECTS OF:


Fixed asset differences
52
67

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
4,379
1,877

Adjustments to tax charge in respect of prior periods
-
(534)

Other differences leading to an increase (decrease) in the tax charge
-
381

Group relief
(82)
-

TOTAL TAX CHARGE FOR THE YEAR
42,826
471,634


Factors that may affect future tax charges

There were no factors that may affect future tax charges.

Page 19


SOLUM (SW) LTD

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

9.


DIVIDENDS

2024
2023
£
£


Interim dividends paid
650,000
1,950,000

650,000
1,950,000


10.


TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS





Plant and machinery
Motor vehicles
Fixtures and fittings
Computer equipment
Total

£
£
£
£
£



COST OR VALUATION


At 1 January 2024
118,356
184,564
5,661
5,244
313,825


Disposals
-
(22,625)
-
-
(22,625)



At 31 December 2024

118,356
161,939
5,661
5,244
291,200



DEPRECIATION


At 1 January 2024
80,869
95,631
5,661
5,244
187,405


Charge for the year on owned assets
9,373
21,779
-
-
31,152


Disposals
-
(20,531)
-
-
(20,531)



At 31 December 2024

90,242
96,879
5,661
5,244
198,026



NET BOOK VALUE



At 31 December 2024
28,114
65,060
-
-
93,174



At 31 December 2023
37,487
88,933
-
-
126,420

Page 20


SOLUM (SW) LTD

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

11.


DEBTORS


2024
2023
£
£



Trade debtors
2,677,601
1,889,420

Amounts owed by group undertakings
86,626
66,626

Other debtors
208,909
311,474

Prepayments and accrued income
6,601
19,624

Amounts recoverable on long term contracts
95,039
513,636

3,074,776
2,800,780



12.


CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

2024
2023
£
£

Cash at bank and in hand
568,249
1,545,008

568,249
1,545,008



13.


CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR

2024
2023
£
£

Payments received on account
724,002
369,228

Trade creditors
512,017
818,008

Corporation tax
13,170
269,240

Other taxation and social security
127,181
132,891

Other creditors
56,588
62,654

Accruals and deferred income
104,342
40,999

1,537,300
1,693,020


Page 21


SOLUM (SW) LTD

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

14.


DEFERRED TAXATION




2024
2023


£

£






At beginning of year
(25,317)
(25,355)


Charged to profit or loss
10,221
38



AT END OF YEAR
(15,096)
(25,317)

The provision for deferred taxation is made up as follows:

2024
2023
£
£


Accelerated capital allowances
(19,554)
(27,585)

Short term timing differences
4,458
2,268

(15,096)
(25,317)


15.


SHARE CAPITAL

2024
2023
£
£
ALLOTTED, CALLED UP AND FULLY PAID



100 (2023: 100) Ordinary shares of £1.00 each
100
100



16.


RESERVES

Capital redemption reserve

Includes the value of issued share capital that has been purchased by the company.

Profit and loss account

Includes all current and prior period retained profits and losses.


17.


PENSION COMMITMENTS

The company operates a defined contributions pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the company in an independently administered fund. At the year end, £17,831 (2023: £19,581) remained payable to the fund.

Page 22


SOLUM (SW) LTD

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

18.


COMMITMENTS UNDER OPERATING LEASES

At 31 December 2024 the company had future minimum lease payments due under non-cancellable operating leases for each of the following periods:

2024
2023
£
£


Not later than 1 year
47,661
74,730

Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years
33,536
50,813

81,197
125,543


19.


RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The company maintains interest free current accounts with the directors which are unsecured and repayable on demand. At the balance sheet date £5,891 (2023: £12,819) was owed to former directors. During the year, the directors also received dividends totalling £NIL (2023: £NIL).

The company has taken advantage of the exemption in Financial Reporting Standard 102 Section 33 "Related Party Disclosure" and has not disclosed details of transactions with companies within the group.
   


20.


CONTROLLING PARTY

The ultimate parent company of the group of which the company is a member is Solum SW Holdings Limited.
 
Page 23