Company registration number 08425506 (England and Wales)
RICHMOND CARS (GUILDFORD) LIMITED
ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
RICHMOND CARS (GUILDFORD) LIMITED
COMPANY INFORMATION
Directors
Mr M R Nobes
Mr S J Nobes
Secretary
Ms C Brown
Company number
08425506
Registered office
30 Channel Way
Ocean Village
Southampton
Hampshire
SO14 3TG
Auditor
Moore (South) LLP
The Quay, 30 Channel Way
Ocean Village
Southampton
Hampshire
SO14 3TG
Business address
Slyfield Industrial Estate
Moorfield Road
Guildford
Surrey
GU1 1RY
RICHMOND CARS (GUILDFORD) LIMITED
CONTENTS
Page
Strategic report
1 - 2
Directors' report
3
Directors' responsibilities statement
4
Independent auditor's report
5 - 8
Income statement
9
Statement of comprehensive income
10
Statement of financial position
11
Statement of changes in equity
12
Statement of cash flows
13
Notes to the financial statements
14 - 28
RICHMOND CARS (GUILDFORD) LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 1 -
The directors present the strategic report for the year ended 31 December 2024.
Review of the business
After a very strong set of results in 2023, the business was not able to maintain the same level of profit largely due to circumstances outside its control. Following an FCA ruling it was unable to sell insurance products for the majority of the year and the uncertainty over EV products and high interest rates reduced opportunity. Revenue for the year has decreased by 2.03%, gross profit has decreased to 3.96% (2023: 4.94%). Profit before tax of £96,272 (2023: £789,358) has decreased to 0.15% (2023: 1.22%). The company's net assets have decreased to £3,682,689 from £4,262,143.
Principal risks and uncertainties
The company is subject to a number of risks, but is now well placed to realise its full growth and profit potential. In this respect, the directors constantly monitor market conditions and modify stocking and pricing policies to manage and reflect the prevailing economic conditions.
Product cycle risk
As new vehicles move through their natural life cycle, the company's ability to maintain adequate margins can be impaired. In order to minimise the impact of this, the directors have developed a broad base of income sources from its franchised operations, including used vehicle sales, accident repair, service repair and component sales.
Competition risk
The markets in which the company operates are highly competitive and there is a risk that the company's customers will look to alternative sources for the products and services offered by the company. The directors have mitigated this risk by building a strong reputation for customer service, expanding its manufacturer representation, constantly monitoring quality of work and value for money.
The company continues to monitor competitor activity, customers views and their level of satisfaction and invests significantly in staff training and skills development, from full apprenticeships to continual improvement of all managers.
Stock value risk
The company is exposed as are all businesses in this industry to the risk of the value of its stock in trade falling due to general economic or industry specific factors. The directors mitigate this risk through a two-fold policy of ensuring that the company only carries stock of a suitable profile and price range that is appropriately aged and by a strict monthly write-down policy that immediately recognises any fall in value through its profit and loss account.
Interest rate risk
The company is exposed to changes in rates of interest. The directors review the risks of fluctuations in interest rates on a regular basis whilst analysing general economic conditions. Various sources of funding are used to mitigate risks of fluctuations.
Liquidity risk
This is managed by ensuring that stock levels are carefully controlled and adequate financing arrangements are in place to meet the company's on-going needs by fostering strong relationships with its bankers and franchisor.
Development and performance
The business continued to perform profitably in 2024 following on from the very strong performance in 2023, in what became a challenging marketplace as interest rates increased and customer confidence declined. The company was appointed the Genesis retailer for Hampshire in 2024 and this is expected to result in growth in 2025 as a physical presence is established at the site in Guildford, for this brand that is new to the UK market.
RICHMOND CARS (GUILDFORD) LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 2 -
Key performance indicators
31/12/2024 31/12/2023 Method of calculation
Return on sales (%) 0.15 1.22 Profit before tax divided by turnover
Gross margin (%) 3.96 4.94 Gross profit divided by turnover
Capital expenditure (£'000) 61 56 Investment in capital in the year
Average number of staff 53 53 Average number from payroll record
Mr M R Nobes
Director
25 September 2025
RICHMOND CARS (GUILDFORD) LIMITED
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 3 -
The directors present their report and financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024.
Principal activities
The principal activity of the company is that of a franchised retail motor dealership.
Results and dividends
The results for the year are set out on page 9.
The directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend.
Directors
The directors who held office during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were as follows:
Mr M R Nobes
Mr S J Nobes
Auditor
Moore (South) LLP were appointed auditor to the company and in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006, a resolution proposing that they be re-appointed will be put at a General Meeting.
Strategic report
The company has chosen in accordance with Companies Act 2006, s. 414C(11) to set out in the company's strategic report information required by Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008, Sch. 7 to be contained in the directors' report.
Statement of disclosure to auditor
So far as each person who was a director at the date of approving this report is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company’s auditor is unaware. Additionally, the directors individually have taken all the necessary steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to make themselves aware of all relevant audit information and to establish that the company’s auditor is aware of that information.
On behalf of the board
Mr M R Nobes
Director
25 September 2025
RICHMOND CARS (GUILDFORD) LIMITED
DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 4 -
The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law, the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period.
In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.
The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
RICHMOND CARS (GUILDFORD) LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBER OF RICHMOND CARS (GUILDFORD) LIMITED
- 5 -
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Richmond Cars (Guildford) Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 31 December 2024 which comprise the income statement, the statement of comprehensive income, the statement of financial position, the statement of changes in equity, the statement of cash flows and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
In our opinion the financial statements:
give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 31 December 2024 and of its profit for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:
the information given in the strategic report and the directors' report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the strategic report and the directors' report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
RICHMOND CARS (GUILDFORD) LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBER OF RICHMOND CARS (GUILDFORD) LIMITED (CONTINUED)
- 6 -
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors' report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the directors' responsibilities statement, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial
Reporting Council’s website at: http://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our
auditor’s report.
RICHMOND CARS (GUILDFORD) LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBER OF RICHMOND CARS (GUILDFORD) LIMITED (CONTINUED)
- 7 -
The objectives of our audit in respect of fraud, are; to identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of
the financial statements due to fraud; to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the assessed
risks of material misstatement due to fraud, through designing and implementing appropriate responses to those
assessed risks; and to respond appropriately to instances of fraud or suspected fraud identified during the audit.
However, the primary responsibility for the prevention and detection of fraud rests with both management and
those charged with governance of the company.
Our approach was as follows:
The engagement partner selected a team for the audit, led by persons who had the required competence and skills to be able to identify or recognise non-compliance with laws and regulations, having previous experience in similar assignments.
We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory requirements applicable to the company and considered that the most significant from the perspective of the financial statements are the Companies Act 2006, UK financial reporting standards as issued by the Financial Reporting Council, and UK taxation legislation.
We assessed the risk of material misstatement of the financial statements, including the risk of material misstatement due to fraud and how it might occur, by holding discussions with management and those charged with responsibility for ensuring legal and regulatory compliance is adhered to and considered the internal controls in place to mitigate identified risks. Management override was identified as a significant risk from our assessment.
We assessed the control environment, documenting the systems, controls and processes adopted and undertook an assessment of risks identified in designing our audit approach, which incorporated a combination of tests of controls, analytical review and substantive procedures involving tests of transactions and balances. Any irregularities noted were discussed with management and those charged with governance and we obtained additional corroborative evidence as required.
RICHMOND CARS (GUILDFORD) LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBER OF RICHMOND CARS (GUILDFORD) LIMITED (CONTINUED)
- 8 -
To address the risk of fraud through management override we: performed analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected variances; assessed whether judgements and assumptions made in determining the accounting estimates were indicative of bias; tested journal entries to identify any unusual transactions; reviewed transactions with related parties, in particular the management charges and transactions with group entities; reviewed the disclosures within the financial statements to ascertain whether they meet the requirements of the accounting standards and relevant legislation.
To consider whether revenue has been recorded correctly, we: reviewed the accounting policies adopted for consistency of application and compliance with acceptable practices; undertook analytical procedures including comparisons with prior years and budgets, and considered the results in association with industry trends; tested transactions and balances with reference to invoices; tested cut off procedures including a review of transactions before and after the balance sheet date
|
There are inherent limitations in our audit procedures described above. The more removed that laws and
regulations are from financial transactions, the less likely it is that we would become aware of non-compliance.
Auditing standards also limit the audit procedures required to identify non-compliance with laws and regulations
to enquiry of the directors and other management and the inspection of regulatory and legal correspondence, if
any.
Material misstatements that arise due to fraud can be harder to detect than those that arise from error as they
may involve deliberate concealment or collusion.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and
timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we
identify during our audit.
This report is made solely to the company's member in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's member those matters we are required to state to the member in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's member, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Sue Lucas
Senior Statutory Auditor
For and on behalf of Moore (South) LLP
26 September 2025
Chartered Accountants
Statutory Auditor
The Quay, 30 Channel Way
Ocean Village
Southampton
Hampshire
SO14 3TG
RICHMOND CARS (GUILDFORD) LIMITED
INCOME STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 9 -
2024
2023
Notes
£
£
Revenue
3
63,286,003
64,596,654
Cost of sales
(60,780,620)
(61,406,851)
Gross profit
2,505,383
3,189,803
Administrative expenses
(1,948,738)
(2,016,116)
Operating profit
4
556,645
1,173,687
Investment income
8
871
10,783
Finance costs
9
(461,244)
(395,112)
Profit before taxation
96,272
789,358
Tax on profit
10
(24,869)
(237,718)
Profit for the financial year
71,403
551,640
The income statement has been prepared on the basis that all operations are continuing operations.
RICHMOND CARS (GUILDFORD) LIMITED
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 10 -
2024
2023
£
£
Profit for the year
71,403
551,640
Other comprehensive income
Revaluation of property, plant and equipment
(1,005,393)
Tax relating to other comprehensive income
242,036
18,089
Other comprehensive income for the year
(763,357)
18,089
Total comprehensive income for the year
(691,954)
569,729
RICHMOND CARS (GUILDFORD) LIMITED
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT
31 DECEMBER 2024
31 December 2024
- 11 -
2024
2023
Notes
£
£
£
£
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
11
5,520,675
6,485,337
Current assets
Inventories
12
6,095,128
4,416,206
Trade and other receivables
13
6,579,127
6,606,286
Cash and cash equivalents
1,110
192,335
12,675,365
11,214,827
Current liabilities
14
(14,204,409)
(12,924,216)
Net current liabilities
(1,529,044)
(1,709,389)
Total assets less current liabilities
3,991,631
4,775,948
Non-current liabilities
15
(25,461)
Provisions for liabilities
Deferred tax liability
18
283,481
513,805
(283,481)
(513,805)
Net assets
3,682,689
4,262,143
Equity
Called up share capital
21
100
100
Revaluation reserve
22
1,196,943
1,847,800
Retained earnings
2,485,646
2,414,243
Total equity
3,682,689
4,262,143
The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 25 September 2025 and are signed on its behalf by:
Mr M R Nobes
Director
Company registration number 08425506 (England and Wales)
RICHMOND CARS (GUILDFORD) LIMITED
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 12 -
Share capital
Revaluation reserve
Retained earnings
Total
£
£
£
£
Balance at 1 January 2023
100
1,902,067
1,790,247
3,692,414
Year ended 31 December 2023:
Profit
-
-
551,640
551,640
Other comprehensive income:
Tax relating to other comprehensive income
-
18,089
18,089
Total comprehensive income
-
18,089
551,640
569,729
Transfers
-
(72,356)
72,356
-
Balance at 31 December 2023
100
1,847,800
2,414,243
4,262,143
Year ended 31 December 2024:
Profit
-
-
71,403
71,403
Other comprehensive income:
Revaluation of property, plant and equipment
-
(1,005,393)
-
(1,005,393)
Tax relating to other comprehensive income
-
242,036
242,036
Total comprehensive income
-
(763,357)
71,403
(691,954)
Other movements
-
112,500
-
112,500
Balance at 31 December 2024
100
1,196,943
2,485,646
3,682,689
RICHMOND CARS (GUILDFORD) LIMITED
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 13 -
2024
2023
Notes
£
£
£
£
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from/(absorbed by) operations
28
286,338
(8,246)
Interest paid
(461,244)
(395,112)
Income taxes paid
(234,357)
(179,619)
Net cash outflow from operating activities
(409,263)
(582,977)
Investing activities
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
(60,546)
(56,397)
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment
3,900
Interest received
871
10,783
Net cash used in investing activities
(59,675)
(41,714)
Financing activities
Payment of finance leases obligations
30,794
Net cash generated from financing activities
30,794
-
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(438,144)
(624,691)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
192,335
817,026
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
(245,809)
192,335
Relating to:
Cash at bank and in hand
1,110
192,335
Bank overdrafts included in creditors payable within one year
(246,919)
RICHMOND CARS (GUILDFORD) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 14 -
1
Accounting policies
Company information
Richmond Cars (Guildford) Limited is a private company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is The Quay, 30 Channel Way, Ocean Village, Southampton, Hampshire, SO14 3TG.
1.1
Accounting convention
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £1.
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention modified to include the revaluation of leasehold properties. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.
1.2
Going concern
At the balance sheet date, the company made a profit for the year of £true71k and had net assets at that date of £3,683k. Subsequent to the year end, the business has traded profitably ahead of budget and significantly ahead of the same period in 2024. The outlook for 2025 is ahead of 2024 as consumer confidence returns, interest rates begin to fall and the business is once again able to sell insurance and other value added products.
Management continue to investigate new ways to conduct business and develop manufacturer relationships, which combined with ongoing capital investments result in the company trading profitably. We continue to enjoy the full support of the bank and our franchise partners, all of whom are kept fully informed on the ongoing cashflow forecasts and financial performance projections.
As a result, the directors believe that the company will be able to continue in business and meet its liabilities as they fall due for a period of at least twelve months from the date of approval of the financial statements.
1.3
Revenue
Turnover represents amounts receivable for goods and services net of VAT and trade discounts. Vehicles sales are recognised at the point at which goods are delivered to or collected by customers and the DVLA change of ownership is done.
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer (usually on dispatch of the goods or receipt of payment in full), the amount of revenue can be measured reliably, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the entity and the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.
Revenue from contracts for the provision of services is recognised by reference to the stage of completion when the stage of completion, costs incurred and costs to complete can be estimated reliably. The stage of completion is calculated by comparing costs incurred, mainly in relation to contractual hourly staff rates and materials, as a proportion of total costs. Where the outcome cannot be estimated reliably, revenue is recognised only to the extent of the expenses recognised that are recoverable.
1.4
Property, plant and equipment
Leasehold property is initially measured as cost and subsequently stated at fair value under the revaluation model, less accumulated depreciation, and accumulated impairment losses.
Plant and Machinery and Fixtures, Fittings & Equipment are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.
RICHMOND CARS (GUILDFORD) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 15 -
Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:
Long leasehold property
1% - 20% straight line basis
Plant and machinery
1-10 years straight line
Fixtures, fittings & equipment
1-5 years straight line
The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is credited or charged to profit or loss.
1.5
Impairment of non-current assets
At each reporting period end date, the company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.
Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use.
If the recoverable amount of an asset is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease.
Recognised impairment losses are reversed if, and only if, the reasons for the impairment loss have ceased to apply. Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase.
1.6
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost comprises direct materials and, where applicable, direct labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.
Inventories held for distribution at no or nominal consideration are measured at the lower of cost and replacement cost, adjusted where applicable for any loss of service potential.
At each reporting date, an assessment is made for impairment. Any excess of the carrying amount of inventories over its estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell is recognised as an impairment loss in profit or loss. Reversals of impairment losses are also recognised in profit or loss.
1.7
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are basic financial assets and include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.
RICHMOND CARS (GUILDFORD) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 16 -
1.8
Financial instruments
The company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.
Financial instruments are recognised in the company's statement of financial position when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Basic financial assets
Basic financial assets, which include trade and other receivables and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs.
Other financial assets
Other financial assets, including investments in equity instruments which are not subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, are initially measured at fair value, which is normally the transaction price. Such assets are subsequently carried at fair value and the changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss, except that investments in equity instruments that are not publicly traded and whose fair values cannot be measured reliably are measured at cost less impairment.
Impairment of financial assets
Financial assets, other than those held at fair value through profit and loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting end date.
Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows have been affected. If an asset is impaired, the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.
If there is a decrease in the impairment loss arising from an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the impairment is reversed. The reversal is such that the current carrying amount does not exceed what the carrying amount would have been, had the impairment not previously been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in profit or loss.
Derecognition of financial assets
Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or when the company transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity, or if some significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained but control of the asset has transferred to another party that is able to sell the asset in its entirety to an unrelated third party.
Classification of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all of its liabilities.
RICHMOND CARS (GUILDFORD) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 17 -
Basic financial liabilities
Basic financial liabilities, including trade and other payables, bank loans and loans from connected companies are initially recognised at transaction price. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.
Trade payables are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade payables are recognised initially at transaction price.
Other financial liabilities
Debt instruments that do not meet the conditions in FRS 102 paragraph 11.9 are subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss. Debt instruments may be designated as being measured at fair value though profit or loss to eliminate or reduce an accounting mismatch or if the instruments are measured and their performance evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented risk management or investment strategy.
Derecognition of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are derecognised when the company’s contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.
1.9
Equity instruments
Equity instruments issued by the company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of transaction costs. Dividends payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the company.
1.10
Taxation
The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.
Current tax
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the income statement because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The company’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting end date.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all timing differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the timing difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting end date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the income statement. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when the company has a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority.
RICHMOND CARS (GUILDFORD) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 18 -
1.11
Employee benefits
The costs of short-term employee benefits are recognised as a liability and an expense, unless those costs are required to be recognised as part of the cost of stock or non-current assets.
The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee’s services are received.
Termination benefits are recognised immediately as an expense when the company is demonstrably committed to terminate the employment of an employee or to provide termination benefits.
1.12
Retirement benefits
Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall due.
1.13
Leases
Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessees. All other leases are classified as operating leases.
Assets held under finance leases are recognised as assets at the lower of the assets fair value at the date of inception and the present value of the minimum lease payments. The related liability is included in the statement of financial position as a finance lease obligation. Lease payments are treated as consisting of capital and interest elements. The interest is charged to profit or loss so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.
Rentals payable under operating leases, including any lease incentives received, are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease except where another more systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leases asset are consumed.
2
Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
In the application of the company’s accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.
Critical judgements
The following judgements (apart from those involving estimates) have had the most significant effect on amounts recognised in the financial statements.
Stock
Consideration has been given by the directors to the level of provision against vehicle stocks. In determining the provision required the directors have used guidance from independent valuation tools and their knowledge of the industry.
RICHMOND CARS (GUILDFORD) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 19 -
3
Revenue
An analysis of the company's revenue is as follows:
2024
2023
£
£
Revenue analysed by class of business
Vehicle sales
60,789,948
61,891,333
Aftersales
2,496,055
2,705,321
63,286,003
64,596,654
2024
2023
£
£
Revenue analysed by geographical market
UK
63,286,003
64,596,654
2024
2023
£
£
Other revenue
Interest income
871
10,783
4
Operating profit
2024
2023
Operating profit for the year is stated after charging:
£
£
Depreciation of owned property, plant and equipment
19,816
180,100
(Profit)/loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
-
47,397
Operating lease charges
101,243
76,978
5
Auditor's remuneration
2024
2023
Fees payable to the company's auditor and associates:
£
£
For audit services
Audit of the financial statements of the company
22,887
18,585
For other services
Taxation compliance services
1,040
2,200
All other non-audit services
3,200
6,950
4,240
9,150
RICHMOND CARS (GUILDFORD) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 20 -
6
Employees
The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the company during the year was:
2024
2023
Number
Number
Selling and distribution
46
45
Administration
7
8
Total
53
53
Their aggregate remuneration comprised:
2024
2023
£
£
Wages and salaries
1,929,065
1,824,680
Social security costs
228,945
208,636
Pension costs
40,741
34,614
2,198,751
2,067,930
7
Directors' remuneration
The directors received no remuneration in respect of their services to the company during the year (2023: Nil). The directors are remunerated through Richmond Cars Ltd.
8
Investment income
2024
2023
£
£
Interest income
Interest on bank deposits
871
10,783
2024
2023
Investment income includes the following:
£
£
Interest on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss
871
10,783
9
Finance costs
2024
2023
£
£
Interest on financial liabilities measured at amortised cost:
Interest on bank overdrafts and loans
211,706
194,794
Other finance costs:
Other interest
249,538
200,318
461,244
395,112
RICHMOND CARS (GUILDFORD) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 21 -
10
Taxation
2024
2023
£
£
Current tax
UK corporation tax on profits for the current period
13,157
234,357
Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of timing differences
11,712
3,361
Total tax charge
24,869
237,718
The actual charge for the year can be reconciled to the expected charge for the year based on the profit or loss and the standard rate of tax as follows:
2024
2023
£
£
Profit before taxation
96,272
789,358
Expected tax charge based on the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25.00% (2023: 25.00%)
24,068
197,340
Effect of change in corporation tax rate
(14,747)
Depreciation on assets not qualifying for tax allowances
39,077
Other non-reversing timing differences
801
2,146
Deferred tax adjustment
1,955
Loss on disposal
11,947
Taxation charge for the year
24,869
237,718
In addition to the amount charged to the income statement, the following amounts relating to tax have been recognised directly in other comprehensive income:
2024
2023
£
£
Deferred tax arising on:
Revaluation of property
(242,036)
(18,089)
RICHMOND CARS (GUILDFORD) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 22 -
11
Property, plant and equipment
Leasehold property
Plant and machinery
Fixtures, fittings & equipment
Total
£
£
£
£
Cost or valuation
At 1 January 2024
6,582,999
66,701
261,755
6,911,455
Additions
43,874
16,672
60,546
Revaluation
(1,152,999)
(1,152,999)
At 31 December 2024
5,430,000
110,575
278,427
5,819,002
Depreciation and impairment
At 1 January 2024
147,607
38,729
239,782
426,118
Depreciation charged in the year
9,023
10,793
19,816
Revaluation
(147,607)
(147,607)
At 31 December 2024
47,752
250,575
298,327
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2024
5,430,000
62,823
27,852
5,520,675
At 31 December 2023
6,435,392
27,972
21,973
6,485,337
The carrying value of land and buildings comprises:
2024
2023
£
£
Long leasehold
5,430,000
6,435,392
Land and buildings with a carrying amount of £6,432,849 were revalued on 1 July 2025 to £5,430,000 by Colliers, an independent valuers not connected with the company on the basis of market value. The valuation conforms to International Valuation Standards and was based on recent market transactions on arm's length terms for similar properties.
Land and buildings are carried at valuation. If land and buildings were measured using the cost model, the carrying amounts would have been approximately £3,998,246 (2023 - £4,082,196), being cost £4,197,499 (2023 - £4,197,499) and depreciation £199,253 (2023 - £115,303).
Land and buildings with a carrying amount of £5,430,000 (2023 - £6,435,392) have been pledged to secure borrowings of the company. The company is not allowed to pledge these assets as security for other borrowings or to sell them to another entity.
12
Inventories
2024
2023
£
£
Finished goods and goods for resale
6,095,128
4,416,206
RICHMOND CARS (GUILDFORD) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
12
Inventories
(Continued)
- 23 -
The carrying amount of inventories includes £5,840,624 (2023 - £4,228,915) pledged as security for liabilities.
13
Trade and other receivables
2024
2023
Amounts falling due within one year:
£
£
Trade receivables
1,023,110
1,356,729
Other receivables
5,434,710
5,147,005
Prepayments and accrued income
121,307
102,552
6,579,127
6,606,286
14
Current liabilities
2024
2023
Notes
£
£
Bank loans and overdrafts
16
246,919
Obligations under finance leases
17
5,333
Vehicle stocking loans
6,241,639
4,720,420
Trade payables
281,043
202,750
Corporation tax
13,157
234,357
Other taxation and social security
390,348
592,645
Deferred income
19
200,000
200,000
Other payables
6,700,741
6,685,597
Accruals and deferred income
125,229
288,447
14,204,409
12,924,216
Vehicle stocking loans are secured against each individual asset concerned.
15
Non-current liabilities
2024
2023
Notes
£
£
Obligations under finance leases
17
25,461
16
Borrowings
2024
2023
£
£
Bank overdrafts
246,919
Payable within one year
246,919
RICHMOND CARS (GUILDFORD) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 24 -
17
Finance lease obligations
2024
2023
Future minimum lease payments due under finance leases:
£
£
Within one year
5,333
In two to five years
25,461
30,794
Finance lease payments represent rentals payable by the company for certain items of plant and machinery. Leases include purchase options at the end of the lease period, and no restrictions are placed on the use of the assets. The average lease term is 5 years. All leases are on a fixed repayment basis and no arrangements have been entered into for contingent rental payments.
18
Deferred taxation
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset where the company has a legally enforceable right to do so. The following is the analysis of the deferred tax balances (after offset) for financial reporting purposes:
Liabilities
Liabilities
2024
2023
Balances:
£
£
Accelerated capital allowances
15,477
3,765
Revaluations
268,004
510,040
283,481
513,805
2024
Movements in the year:
£
Liability at 1 January 2024
513,805
Charge to profit or loss
11,712
Credit to equity
(242,036)
Liability at 31 December 2024
283,481
The deferred tax net liability set out above is expected to reverse and relates to accelerated capital allowances, tax losses carried forward and the gain on revaluation of the company's property.
19
Deferred income
2024
2023
£
£
Other deferred income
200,000
200,000
Deferred income represents an advance of commissions due for the period 1 January 2025 to 31 March 2025 by Hyundai. This advance is secured by the joint guarantee from Richmond Cars Limited and Richmond Cars (Southampton) Limited and a director Mr M R Nobes. The advance is interest free and repayable on demand.
RICHMOND CARS (GUILDFORD) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 25 -
20
Retirement benefit schemes
2024
2023
Defined contribution schemes
£
£
Charge to profit or loss in respect of defined contribution schemes
40,741
34,614
The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme for all qualifying employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the company in an independently administered fund.
21
Share capital
2024
2023
2024
2023
Ordinary share capital
Number
Number
£
£
Issued and fully paid
Ordinary shares of £1 each
100
100
100
100
22
Revaluation reserve
The revaluation reserve relates to the revaluation of leasehold property to market value.
The "transfer" in the year relates to the difference in depreciation between deprecation on the revalued amount and depreciation on the assets original cost. The excess depreciation has been transferred from the revaluation reserve to retained earnings.
The "other movement" in the year relates to the release of an accrual for lease premium that is no longer needed. This property had been revalued with the adjustments going through the revaluation reserve, therefore the release of the accrual has been posted against the revaluation reserve.
Profit and loss account
The profit and loss account represents accumulated comprehensive income for the year and prior periods less any dividends paid.
23
Financial commitments, guarantees and contingent liabilities
As part of the Richmond Cars group's banking arrangements the company has given an unlimited multilateral guarantee for the bank borrowings of Richmond Cars Limited. At 31 December 2024 the potential liability under this guarantee was £24,693,011 (2023: £25,303,959).
RICHMOND CARS (GUILDFORD) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 26 -
24
Operating lease commitments
Lessee
Operating lease payments represent rentals payable by the company for certain of its properties. These leases are negotiated for a period of 125 years. Other rentals are in respect of equipment which range from 2 to 5 years.
At the reporting end date the company had outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases, which fall due as follows:
2024
2023
£
£
Within one year
52,459
55,876
Between two and five years
160,000
172,473
In over five years
4,532,930
4,573,040
4,745,389
4,801,389
25
Events after the reporting date
Subsequent to the balance sheet date the company expects to complete the purchase of a leasehold premises adjacent to its current operations on the Slyfield Industrial Estate Guildford for £1.8 million. This purchase will allow significant expansion of its operations with the existing MG franchise moving to a site of its own freeing up space for a physical Genesis showroom.
RICHMOND CARS (GUILDFORD) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 27 -
26
Related party transactions
During the year the company entered into trading transactions with Richmond Cars (Southampton) Limited, Richmond Cars Ltd, Richmond Cars (Fareham) Ltd, Richmond Cars (Botley) Ltd and Newmans (Southampton) Ltd, companies controlled by the directors. These transactions are conducted in accordance with accepted dealer transfer arrangements.
The company sold goods and services totalling £7,287,959 (2023: £7,090,758) to and purchased goods and services totalling £8,075,708 (2023: £8,144,410) from these companies in the year.
As at the year end the company owed £6,098,709 (2023: £6,298,085) to Richmond Cars (Southampton) Limited, £95,000 (2023: £Nil) to Newmans (Southampton) Ltd, and £97,293 (2023: £187) to Richmond Cars (Botley) Ltd.
As at the year end the company was owed £4,835,761 (2023: £4,809,681) by Richmond Cars Limited, and owed £373,000 (2023: £50,000 owed to) by Richmond Cars (Fareham) Ltd.
Management charges of £635,000 (2023: £569,000) were charged by Richmond Cars Limited for management and administration services provided.
An unlimited multilateral guarantee has been given to the company's bankers to secure all liabilities of Richmond Cars (Southampton) Limited and Richmond Cars Limited.
In addition, Mr M R Nobes, a director and shareholder, has given a personal guarantee to secure the company's bank facilities and the Hyundai stocking funding plan.
27
Ultimate controlling party
The ultimate controlling party is Mr M R Nobes, a director and sole shareholder.
28
Cash generated from/(absorbed by) operations
2024
2023
£
£
Profit after taxation
71,403
551,640
Adjustments for:
Taxation charged
24,869
237,718
Finance costs
461,244
395,112
Investment income
(871)
(10,783)
(Gain)/loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
-
47,397
Depreciation and impairment of property, plant and equipment
19,816
180,100
Release of provision to revaluation reserve
112,500
-
Movements in working capital:
Increase in inventories
(1,678,922)
(679,370)
Decrease in trade and other receivables
27,159
1,440,947
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables
1,249,140
(2,171,007)
Cash generated from/(absorbed by) operations
286,338
(8,246)
RICHMOND CARS (GUILDFORD) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 28 -
29
Analysis of changes in net funds/(debt)
1 January 2024
Cash flows
31 December 2024
£
£
£
Cash at bank and in hand
192,335
(191,225)
1,110
Bank overdrafts
(246,919)
(246,919)
192,335
(438,144)
(245,809)
Obligations under finance leases
-
(30,794)
(30,794)
192,335
(468,938)
(276,603)
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