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Registered number: 10489209










H-PACK PACKAGING UK LTD










ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

 
H-PACK PACKAGING UK LTD
 
 
COMPANY INFORMATION


Directors
M J Cheetham 
J M Kochuputhukkattukalam 
D Sharma 




Registered number
10489209



Registered office
Hotpack Complex
Llay Industrial Estate

Llay

Wrexham

LL12 OPG




Independent auditors
WR Partners
Chartered Accountants & Statutory Auditors

Belmont House

Shrewsbury Business Park

Shrewsbury

Shropshire

SY2 6LG





 
H-PACK PACKAGING UK LTD
 

CONTENTS



Page
Strategic report
 
1 - 3
Directors' report
 
4 - 5
Independent auditors' report
 
6 - 9
Statement of comprehensive income
 
10
Statement of financial position
 
11 - 12
Statement of changes in equity
 
13
Statement of cash flows
 
14 - 15
Notes to the financial statements
 
16 - 34


 
H-PACK PACKAGING UK LTD
 
 
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Introduction
 
The directors present their strategic report for the year ending 31 December 2024. 
The company is a private company incorporated in the UK and is under common ownership with Hotpack Packaging LLC, Dubai, UAE. The company is 100 % owned by Hotpack Holding & Investment Limited based in UAE from 3rd November 2023. 

Business review
 
The Company has suffered larger operating loss as compared to previous year, despite increase in turnover. The increase in Bank of England interest rates have negatively impacted the value of Sterling thereby increasing the costs of goods and services in 2024. 
Trading throughout FY2024 has increased on account of new contracts and tenders won. The costs to deliver these orders to the standard and qualities expected has affected the company’s operating profit. The Company is expecting to see better returns from these contracts in the coming year. 
 
The directors believe the Company is in a good position to manage this period of ongoing uncertainty, given the actions taken to reduce costs and the financial support provided by Head office in Dubai. 

Principal risks and uncertainties
 
There is continuing price pressure and competition in the marketplace as well as uncertainty surrounding the value of Sterling and the Bank of England Interest rates. With the introduction of EPR in the next year, there will be further challenges on maintaining competitive pricing in the market. The Company plans on protecting its revenues and profit margins by continuing to focus on selling value-added products and assemblies to global customers. This strategy is supported by the Company's quality standards and accreditations, technical expertise, and high-quality products. 

Page 1

 
H-PACK PACKAGING UK LTD
 

STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Financial key performance indicators
 
Turnover increased by 21%  (2023: 9% decrease) to £23,214,135 as we have won new tenders and contracts.
Inventory increased by 5.5 % (2023 : 29.8 % decrease) to £6,310,552 to cater to the increased sales demands.
The directors are confident that the Company will be able to return to profitability by a targeted strategy to increase turnover and carefully controlling costs.
Financial risk management 
The Company manages credit risk on trade debtors, Credit risk is managed separately for each customer. Credit limits are set based on previous experience of the customer and third-party credit ratings. Trade debtors are disclosed net of provisions for expected loss, calculated based on historical write-offs and the current economic environment.

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Other key performance indicators
 
The Company strives for a zero-harm workplace, with safety considerations fully integrated into all of our activities. The key metric is recordable incidents. In FY24 the Company had nil incidents 

Directors' statement of compliance with duty to promote the success of the Company
 
The Board, in line with their duties under section 172 of the Companies Act 2006, must act in the way they consider, in good faith, would most likely promote the success of the Company for the benefit of shareholders. The Directors must also have regard the likely long-term consequences of their decisions, and the impact that these may have on the Company's key stakeholders. 
The directors recognize that fostering business relationships with key stakeholders is essential to the success of the Company. 

Page 2

 
H-PACK PACKAGING UK LTD
 

STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.



J M Kochuputhukkattukalam
Director

Date: 2 May 2025

Page 3

 
H-PACK PACKAGING UK LTD
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

The directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024.

Directors' responsibilities statement

The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic report, the Directors' report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
 
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the Company for that period.

 In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:


select suitable accounting policies for the Company's financial statements and then apply them consistently;

make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Results and dividends

The loss for the year, after taxation, amounted to £1,533,561 (2023 - loss £672,526).

During the year the Company declared no dividends (2023: £nil).

Directors

The directors who served during the year were:

M J Cheetham 
J M Kochuputhukkattukalam 
D Sharma 

Future developments

The Company will continue it's business operations as covered further within the strategic report. 

Page 4

 
H-PACK PACKAGING UK LTD
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Disclosure of information to auditors

Each of the persons who are directors at the time when this Directors' report is approved has confirmed that:
 
so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's auditors are unaware, and

the director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company's auditors are aware of that information.

Post balance sheet events

There have been no significant events affecting the Company since the year end.

Auditors

The auditorsWR Partnerswill be proposed for reappointment in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006.

This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.
 





J M Kochuputhukkattukalam
Director

Date: 2 May 2025

Page 5

 
H-PACK PACKAGING UK LTD
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF H-PACK PACKAGING UK LTD
 

Opinion


We have audited the financial statements of H-Pack Packaging UK Ltd (the 'Company') for the year ended 31 December 2024, which comprise the Statement of comprehensive income, the Statement of financial position, the Statement of cash flows, the Statement of changes in equity and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policiesThe financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).


In our opinion the financial statements:


give a true and fair view of the state of the Company's affairs as at 31 December 2024 and of its loss for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.


Basis for opinion


We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.


Conclusions relating to going concern


In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.


Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.


Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.


Page 6

 
H-PACK PACKAGING UK LTD
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF H-PACK PACKAGING UK LTD (CONTINUED)

Other information


The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our Auditors' report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the Annual ReportOur opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.


We have nothing to report in this regard.


Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:


the information given in the Strategic report and the Directors' report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the Strategic report and the Directors' report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic report or the Directors' report.


We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:


adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.


Responsibilities of directors
 

As explained more fully in the Directors' responsibilities statement set out on page 4, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.


In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.


Page 7

 
H-PACK PACKAGING UK LTD
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF H-PACK PACKAGING UK LTD (CONTINUED)

Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditors' report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.


Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

The audit team obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks that are applicable to the Company and determined that the most significant are those that relate to the reporting framework (FRS102 and the Companies Act 2006), the relevant tax compliance regulations, employment law, Health and Safety Regulations, the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), and the British Retail Consortium (BRC) Global Standards Consortium.
We understood how the Company is complying with these frameworks by making enquiries of management and those responsible for legal and compliance procedures. We also reviewed board minutes to identify any recorded instances of irregularity or non compliance that might have a material impact on the financial statements. 
We assessed the susceptibility of the Company's financial statements to material misstatement, including how fraud might occur by meeting with key management to understand where they considered there was susceptibility to fraud. Based on our understanding our procedures involved enquiries of management and those charged with governance, manual journal entry testing, cashbook reviews for large and unusual items and the challenge of significant accounting estimates used in preparing the financial statements.
 
Page 8

 
H-PACK PACKAGING UK LTD
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF H-PACK PACKAGING UK LTD (CONTINUED)



Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.


A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Auditors' report.


Use of our report
 

This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditors' report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.





Alex Riley FCCA (Senior statutory auditor)
  
for and on behalf of
WR Partners
 
Chartered Accountants
Statutory Auditors
  
Belmont House
Shrewsbury Business Park
Shrewsbury
Shropshire
SY2 6LG

 
Date: 
15 May 2025
Page 9

 
H-PACK PACKAGING UK LTD
 
 
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024
2023
Note
£
£

  

Turnover
 4 
23,214,135
19,208,016

Cost of sales
  
(19,237,384)
(16,060,360)

Gross profit
  
3,976,751
3,147,656

Distribution costs
  
(1,344,186)
(1,190,211)

Administrative expenses
  
(4,104,224)
(2,384,474)

Other operating income
 5 
78,062
81,201

Operating loss
 6 
(1,393,597)
(345,828)

Amounts written off investments
  
-
(100)

Interest payable and similar expenses
 10 
(213,477)
(253,085)

Loss before tax
  
(1,607,074)
(599,013)

Tax on loss
 11 
73,513
(73,513)

Loss for the financial year
  
(1,533,561)
(672,526)

There were no recognised gains and losses for 2024 or 2023 other than those included in the statement of comprehensive income.

There was no other comprehensive income for 2024 (2023:£NIL).

The notes on pages 16 to 34 form part of these financial statements.

Page 10

 
H-PACK PACKAGING UK LTD
REGISTERED NUMBER:10489209

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024
2023
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Intangible assets
 12 
1,982
2,482

Tangible assets
 13 
6,995,476
6,996,568

  
6,997,458
6,999,050

Current assets
  

Stocks
 14 
6,310,552
5,981,800

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 15 
6,731,630
5,405,687

Cash at bank and in hand
 16 
107,021
102,554

  
13,149,203
11,490,041

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 17 
(15,326,726)
(12,290,317)

Net current liabilities
  
 
 
(2,177,523)
 
 
(800,276)

Total assets less current liabilities
  
4,819,935
6,198,774

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 18 
(286,118)
(57,883)

Provisions for liabilities
  

Deferred tax
 21 
-
(73,513)

  
 
 
-
 
 
(73,513)

Net assets
  
4,533,817
6,067,378

Page 11

 
H-PACK PACKAGING UK LTD
REGISTERED NUMBER:10489209
    
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION (CONTINUED)
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024
2023
Note
£
£

Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 22 
9,500,100
9,500,100

Profit and loss account
 23 
(4,966,283)
(3,432,722)

  
4,533,817
6,067,378


The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by: 




J M Kochuputhukkattukalam
Director

Date: 2 May 2025

The notes on pages 16 to 34 form part of these financial statements.

Page 12

 
H-PACK PACKAGING UK LTD
 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


Called up share capital
Profit and loss account
Total equity

£
£
£


At 1 January 2023 (as restated in the prior year)
4,500,100
(2,760,196)
1,739,904


Comprehensive income for the year

Loss for the year
-
(672,526)
(672,526)
Total comprehensive income for the year
-
(672,526)
(672,526)


Contributions by and distributions to owners

Shares issued during the year
5,000,000
-
5,000,000


Total transactions with owners
5,000,000
-
5,000,000



At 1 January 2024
9,500,100
(3,432,722)
6,067,378


Comprehensive income for the year

Loss for the year
-
(1,533,561)
(1,533,561)
Total comprehensive income for the year
-
(1,533,561)
(1,533,561)


At 31 December 2024
9,500,100
(4,966,283)
4,533,817


The notes on pages 16 to 34 form part of these financial statements.

Page 13

 
H-PACK PACKAGING UK LTD
 

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024
2023
£
£

Cash flows from operating activities

Loss for the financial year
(1,533,561)
(672,526)

Adjustments for:

Amortisation of intangible assets
500
13

Depreciation of tangible assets
303,555
229,735

Loss on disposal of tangible assets
-
59

Interest paid
213,477
253,085

Taxation charge
(73,513)
73,513

(Increase)/decrease in stocks
(328,752)
2,539,486

(Increase) in debtors
(1,518,849)
(646,965)

Decrease in amounts owed by groups
192,906
5,121,982

Increase/(decrease) in creditors
2,599,486
(6,110,161)

(Decrease) in amounts owed to groups
(65,581)
(5,028,299)

Corporation tax received
-
275

Loss on disposal of investments in subsidiaries
-
100

Net cash generated from operating activities

(210,332)
(4,239,703)


Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of intangible fixed assets
-
(2,495)

Purchase of tangible fixed assets
(302,463)
(134,896)

Sale of tangible fixed assets
-
1,400

HP interest paid
(3,935)
(5,348)

Net cash from investing activities

(306,398)
(141,339)
Page 14

 
H-PACK PACKAGING UK LTD
 

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


2024
2023

£
£



Cash flows from financing activities

Issue of ordinary shares
-
5,000,000

Repayment of loans
(542,408)
(147,958)

Repayment of other loans
-
(79,472)

Repayment of/new finance leases
(38,387)
(38,466)

Interest paid
(209,542)
(247,737)

Net cash used in financing activities
(790,337)
4,486,367

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
(1,307,067)
105,325

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
(2,640,085)
(2,745,410)

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year
(3,947,152)
(2,640,085)


Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year comprise:

Cash at bank and in hand
107,021
102,554

Bank overdrafts
(4,054,173)
(2,742,639)

(3,947,152)
(2,640,085)


Page 15

 
H-PACK PACKAGING UK LTD
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

1.


General information

H-Pack Packaging UK Ltd (company number 10489209) is a private company, limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in England with its registered office and principal place of business located at Hotpack Complex, Llay Industrial Estate, Llay, Wrexham, LL12 0PG.

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgment in applying the Company's accounting policies (see note 3).

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

 
2.2

Going concern

The Company's forecasts and projections, taking account of reasonable possible changes in trading performance, show that the Company is expected to operate within the levels of its current facilities.
After making enquiries, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company has adequate resources to continue in operation existence for the foreseeable future.
The company has net current liabilities of £2,146,940 (2023: £800,276). This includes amounts owed to group companies of £1,877,184 (2023: £1,942,765) which if excluded gives adjusted net current assets/ (liabilities) of (£269,756) (2023: £1,142,489). 
Hotpack Packaging Industries LLC, a group company with shareholders in common with Hotpack Holding and Investment Limited (the Company's parent), have confirmed that they will provide financial support to the Company for the foreseeable future, including a period of at least one year from the date of approval of these financial statements.
The Directors have also considered the refinancing of the loan balances which are due for repayment within one year and included within current liabilities. Hotpack Holding and Investment Limited have confirmed that they will provide financial support to the Company for atleast one year from the date of approval of these financial statements. 
The Company therefore continues to adopt the going concern basis in preparing its financial statements. 

Page 16

 
H-PACK PACKAGING UK LTD
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.3

Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency

The Company's functional and presentational currency is GBP.

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined.

Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of transactions and from the translation at period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss except when deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges.

Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings and cash and cash equivalents are presented in the Statement of comprehensive income within 'finance income or costs'. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in profit or loss within 'other operating income'.

Page 17

 
H-PACK PACKAGING UK LTD
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.4

Revenue

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. The following criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

Sale of goods

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
the Company has transferred the significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer;
the Company retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold;
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
it is probable that the Company will receive the consideration due under the transaction; and
the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

Rendering of services

Revenue from a contract to provide services is recognised in the period in which the services are provided in accordance with the stage of completion of the contract when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
it is probable that the Company will receive the consideration due under the contract;
the stage of completion of the contract at the end of the reporting period can be measured reliably; and
the costs incurred and the costs to complete the contract can be measured reliably.

 
2.5

Finance costs

Finance costs are charged to profit or loss over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.

 
2.6

Borrowing costs

All borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the year in which they are incurred.

Page 18

 
H-PACK PACKAGING UK LTD
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.7

Pensions

Defined contribution pension plan

The Company operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Company has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in profit or loss when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Statement of financial position. The assets of the plan are held separately from the Company in independently administered funds.

 
2.8

Current and deferred taxation

The tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date in the countries where the Company operates and generates income.

Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the reporting date, except that:
The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits; and
Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax allowances have been met.

Deferred tax balances are not recognised in respect of permanent differences except in respect of business combinations, when deferred tax is recognised on the differences between the fair values of assets acquired and the future tax deductions available for them and the differences between the fair values of liabilities acquired and the amount that will be assessed for tax. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.


 
2.9

Intangible assets

Intangible assets are initially recognised at cost. After recognition, under the cost model, intangible assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

All intangible assets are considered to have a finite useful life. If a reliable estimate of the useful life cannot be made, the useful life shall not exceed ten years.

 The estimated useful lives range as follows:

Trademarks
-
5
years

Page 19

 
H-PACK PACKAGING UK LTD
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.10

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Freehold property
-
2%
Plant and machinery
-
5% - 20%
Motor vehicles
-
20%
Fixtures and fittings
-
20%

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.

 
2.11

Valuation of investments

Investments in subsidiaries are measured at cost less accumulated impairment.

 
2.12

Stocks

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value, being the estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost is based on the cost of purchase on a first in, first out basis. Work in progress and finished goods include labour and attributable overheads.

At each reporting date, stocks are assessed for impairment. If stock is impaired, the carrying amount is reduced to its selling price less costs to complete and sell. The impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

 
2.13

Debtors

Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

Page 20

 
H-PACK PACKAGING UK LTD
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.14

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.

In the Statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents are shown net of bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the Company's cash management.

 
2.15

Creditors

Short-term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

 
2.16

Financial instruments

The Company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 “Basic Financial Instruments” of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

The Company has elected to apply the recognition and measurement provisions of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (as adopted by the UK Endorsement Board) with the disclosure requirements of Sections 11 and 12 and the other presentation requirements of FRS 102.

Financial instruments are recognised in the Company's Statement of financial position when the Company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include trade and other debtors, cash and bank balances, are initially measured at their transaction price (adjusted for transaction costs except in the initial measurement of financial assets that are subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss) and are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any provision for impairment, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest.

Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial. The Company's cash and cash equivalents, trade and most other debtors due with the operating cycle fall into this category of financial instruments.
 
Page 21

 
H-PACK PACKAGING UK LTD
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.16
Financial instruments (continued)


Impairment of financial assets

At the end of each reporting period financial assets measured at amortised cost are assessed for objective evidence of impairment. If an asset is impaired the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss. 

Financial assets are impaired when events, subsequent to their initial recognition, indicate the estimated future cash flows derived from the financial asset(s) have been adversely impacted. The impairment loss will be the difference between the current carrying amount and the present value of the future cash flows at the asset(s) original effective interest rate.

If there is a favourable change in relation to the events surrounding the impairment loss then the impairment can be reviewed for possible reversal. The reversal will not cause the current carrying amount to exceed the original carrying amount had the impairment not been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in the profit or loss.

Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Company after the deduction of all its liabilities.

Basic financial liabilities, which include trade and other creditors, bank loans and other loans are initially measured at their transaction price (adjusting for transaction costs except in the initial measurement of financial liabilities that are subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss). When this constitutes a financing transaction, whereby the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest, discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods and services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Trade creditors are classified as current liabilities if the payment is due within one year. If not, they represent non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are initially recognised at their transaction price and subsequently are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.
 
Page 22

 
H-PACK PACKAGING UK LTD
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.16
Financial instruments (continued)



3.


Judgments in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.
The Company makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results. In the opinion of the Directors there are no estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities within the next financial year.
Stock Related Provisions 
Inventory is carried at the lower of stock or net realisable value, with cost being determined using actual cost of individual products. Net realisable value is calculated based on expected sales price based on market conditions at the balance sheet date including such factors as length of time inventory has been held and expected customer demands for products. 
Management monitors the level of provision required based on historical experience and other factors including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. At the year end, total stock related provisions made totalled £69,147 (2023: £150,846).


4.


Turnover

The whole of the turnover is attributable to the principal activities of the Company.

Analysis of turnover by country of destination:

2024
2023
£
£

United Kingdom
21,741,623
18,316,320

Rest of Europe
1,458,738
875,356

Rest of the world
13,774
16,340

23,214,135
19,208,016


Page 23

 
H-PACK PACKAGING UK LTD
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

5.


Other operating income

2024
2023
£
£

Other operating income
78,062
81,201

78,062
81,201



6.


Operating loss

The operating loss is stated after charging:

2024
2023
£
£

Exchange differences
(175,381)
(496,856)


7.


Auditors' remuneration

During the year, the Company obtained the following services from the Company's auditors:


2024
2023
£
£

Fees payable to the Company's auditors for the audit of the Company's financial statements
15,200
14,400

Page 24

 
H-PACK PACKAGING UK LTD
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

8.


Employees

Staff costs, including directors' remuneration, were as follows:


2024
2023
£
£

Wages and salaries
2,015,770
1,343,330

Social security costs
188,464
120,871

Cost of defined contribution scheme
42,976
31,582

2,247,210
1,495,783


The average monthly number of employees, including the directors, during the year was as follows:


        2024
        2023
            No.
            No.







Employees
52
48


9.


Directors' remuneration

2024
2023
£
£

Directors' emoluments
104,598
103,807

Company contributions to defined contribution pension schemes
2,461
7,313

107,059
111,120


During the year retirement benefits were accruing to 2 directors (2023 - 2) in respect of defined contribution pension schemes.


10.


Interest payable and similar expenses

2024
2023
£
£


Bank interest payable
194,676
238,399

Other loan interest payable
14,866
9,338

Finance leases and hire purchase contracts
3,935
5,348

213,477
253,085

Page 25

 
H-PACK PACKAGING UK LTD
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

11.


Taxation


2024
2023
£
£



Total current tax
-
-

Deferred tax


Origination and reversal of timing differences
(73,513)
73,513

Total deferred tax
(73,513)
73,513


Tax on loss
(73,513)
73,513

Factors affecting tax charge for the year

The tax assessed for the year is higher than (2023 - higher than) the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2023 - 23.5%). The differences are explained below:

2024
2023
£
£


Loss on ordinary activities before tax
(1,607,074)
(599,013)


Loss on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2023 - 23.5%)
(401,769)
(140,768)

Effects of:


Expenses not deductible for tax purposes, other than goodwill amortisation and impairment
1,166
1,236

Short-term timing difference leading to an increase (decrease) in taxation
(45,556)
(7,667)

Book profit on chargeable assets
-
38

Unrelieved tax losses carried forward
372,646
220,674

Total tax charge for the year
(73,513)
73,513


Factors that may affect future tax charges

There are no factors that may affect future tax charges. 

Page 26

 
H-PACK PACKAGING UK LTD
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

12.


Intangible assets




Trademarks

£



Cost


At 1 January 2024
10,923



At 31 December 2024

10,923



Amortisation


At 1 January 2024
8,441


Charge for the year on owned assets
500



At 31 December 2024

8,941



Net book value



At 31 December 2024
1,982



At 31 December 2023
2,482



Page 27

 
H-PACK PACKAGING UK LTD
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

13.


Tangible fixed assets





Freehold property
Plant and machinery
Motor vehicles
Fixtures and fittings
Total

£
£
£
£
£



Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2024
7,540,668
198,851
90,552
292,757
8,122,828


Additions
9,560
57,498
54,332
181,073
302,463



At 31 December 2024

7,550,228
256,349
144,884
473,830
8,425,291



Depreciation


At 1 January 2024
877,223
83,785
38,947
126,305
1,126,260


Charge for the year on owned assets
156,068
6,816
17,162
89,981
270,027


Charge for the year on financed assets
-
25,457
8,071
-
33,528



At 31 December 2024

1,033,291
116,058
64,180
216,286
1,429,815



Net book value



At 31 December 2024
6,516,937
140,291
80,704
257,544
6,995,476



At 31 December 2023
6,663,445
115,066
51,605
166,452
6,996,568

The net book value of assets held under finance leases or hire purchase contracts, included above, are as follows:


2024
2023
£
£



Plant and machinery
87,539
112,996

Motor vehicles
9,387
17,458

96,926
130,454

Page 28

 
H-PACK PACKAGING UK LTD
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

14.


Stocks

2024
2023
£
£

Finished goods and goods for resale
6,310,552
5,981,800

6,310,552
5,981,800



15.


Debtors

2024
2023
£
£


Trade debtors
5,215,357
4,681,209

Amounts owed by group undertakings
77,319
270,225

Other debtors
1,249,757
244,116

Prepayments and accrued income
189,197
210,137

6,731,630
5,405,687



16.


Cash and cash equivalents

2024
2023
£
£

Cash at bank and in hand
107,021
102,554

Less: bank overdrafts
(4,054,173)
(2,742,639)

(3,947,152)
(2,640,085)


Page 29

 
H-PACK PACKAGING UK LTD
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

17.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

2024
2023
£
£

Bank overdrafts
4,054,173
2,742,639

Bank loans
2,081,397
2,891,681

Trade creditors
6,653,276
4,325,210

Amounts owed to group undertakings
1,877,184
1,942,765

Corporation tax
275
275

Other taxation and social security
442,750
254,509

Obligations under finance lease and hire purchase contracts
39,642
38,388

Other creditors
36,075
50,180

Accruals and deferred income
141,954
44,670

15,326,726
12,290,317


Bank loans are secured by fixed and floating charges over the Company's freehold property and other assets alongside a debenture.
Obligations under finance lease and hire purchase contracts are secured upon the assets to which they relate.
Amounts owed to group undertakings are free of interest and repayable on demand. 


18.


Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year

2024
2023
£
£

Bank loans
267,876
-

Net obligations under finance leases and hire purchase contracts
18,242
57,883

286,118
57,883


Page 30

 
H-PACK PACKAGING UK LTD
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

19.


Loans


Analysis of the maturity of loans is given below:


2024
2023
£
£

Amounts falling due within one year

Bank loans
2,081,397
2,891,681


2,081,397
2,891,681

Amounts falling due 1-2 years

Bank loans
153,606
-


153,606
-

Amounts falling due 2-5 years

Bank loans
114,270
-


114,270
-


2,349,273
2,891,681


Included within bank loans are loans issued by Barclays Bank UK PLC for £2,349,273 (2023: £2,891,691) outstanding at year end. The loans are repayable by monthly installments, with a final repayment due for each loan in March 2025, August 2026 and February 2027 respectively. Interest is charged on a floating rate basis, under which interest will never be less than the margin between 2.55% - 3%. 
Post year end the bank loan due for final repayment in March 2025 has been extended to 30 September 2025.
 
During the 2024 financial year covenant waivers have been received from the bank provider. The loan balances are therefore classified based on the repayment schedules in place. 

Page 31

 
H-PACK PACKAGING UK LTD
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

20.


Hire purchase and finance leases


Minimum lease payments under hire purchase fall due as follows:

2024
2023
£
£


Within one year
39,642
38,388

Between 1-5 years
18,252
57,883

57,894
96,271


21.


Deferred taxation




2024


£






At beginning of year
(73,513)


Charged to profit or loss
73,513



At end of year
-

The deferred taxation balance is made up as follows:

2024
2023
£
£


Accelerated capital allowances
(110,517)
(73,513)

Tax losses carried forward
110,517
-

-
(73,513)





22.


Share capital

2024
2023
£
£
Allotted, called up and fully paid



9,500,100 (2023 - 9,500,100) Ordinary shares of £1.00 each
9,500,100
9,500,100


Page 32

 
H-PACK PACKAGING UK LTD
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

23.


Reserves

Profit and loss account

The profit and loss account comprises cumulative profits and losses of the Company since incorporation, less any distributions made.

24.


Analysis of net debt




At 1 January 2024
Cash flows
At 31 December 2024
£

£

£

Cash at bank and in hand

102,554

4,467

107,021

Bank overdrafts

(2,742,639)

(1,311,534)

(4,054,173)

Debt due after 1 year

-

(267,876)

(267,876)

Debt due within 1 year

(2,896,633)

803,550

(2,093,083)

Finance leases

(96,271)

38,387

(57,884)


(5,632,989)
(733,006)
(6,365,995)


25.


Pension commitments

The Company operates a defined contributions pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the Company  in an independently administered fund. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable by the Company to the fund and amounted to £42,976 (2023: £31,582). Contributions totalling £11,686 (2023: £4,952) were payable to the fund at the reporting date and are included in creditors.


26.


Related party transactions

The Company has taken advantage of the exemptions contained in FRS102 and has not disclosed transactions entered into with group companies which are wholly owned.
Included in debtors due within one year is a balance due from a company owned by one of the Company's directors totalling £59,729 (2023: £7,450).
Included in creditors due within one year is a balance owed to a company owned by the one of the Company's directors totalling £64,475 (2023: £52,274). No purchases have been made during the year.

Page 33

 
H-PACK PACKAGING UK LTD
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

27.


Controlling party

The Company's ultimate parent company and controlling party is Hotpack Holding and Investment Ltd, a company domiciled in Dubai, UAE, by virtue of its ownership of 100% of the Company's issued share capital. 

 
Page 34