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Registered number: 12103262












MEREN SERVICES LIMITED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

 

MEREN SERVICES LIMITED

CONTENTS



Page
Company information
 
1
Balance sheet
 
2
Notes to the financial statements
 
3 - 16


 

MEREN SERVICES LIMITED
 
COMPANY INFORMATION


Directors
J K Kay 
R M Tucker 
A V Perracini 




Registered number
12103262



Registered office
50 Pall Mall

London

SW1Y 5JH




Independent auditor
Blick Rothenberg Audit LLP
Chartered Accountants & Statutory Auditor

16 Great Queen Street

Covent Garden

London

WC2B 5AH




Page 1


 
REGISTERED NUMBER:12103262
MEREN SERVICES LIMITED

BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024
2023
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Tangible assets
 4 
2,520,968
33,784

  
2,520,968
33,784

Current assets
  

Debtors
 6 
4,657,438
3,281,987

Cash at bank and in hand
  
164,591
1,702,213

  
4,822,029
4,984,200

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 7 
(4,108,155)
(4,106,901)

Net current assets
  
 
 
713,874
 
 
877,299

Total assets less current liabilities
  
3,234,842
911,083

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 8 
(2,015,650)
-

  

Net assets
  
1,219,192
911,083


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 10 
1,000
1,000

Profit and loss account
  
1,218,192
910,083

Total equity
  
1,219,192
911,083


The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime and in accordance with the provisions of FRS 102 Section 1A - small entities.

The financial statements have been delivered in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.

The company has opted not to file the profit and loss account in accordance with provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies' regime.

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by: 




A V Perracini
Director

Date: 29 September 2025

The notes on pages 3 to 16 form part of these financial statements.

Page 2

 

MEREN SERVICES LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

1.


General information

Meren Services Limited (formerly Africa Oil UK Limited) is a private company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales. The address of its registered office is 50 Pall Mall, London, England, SW1Y, 5JH.
The financial statements are presented in Sterling (£), which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with FRS 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland' and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. The disclosure requirements of Section 1A of FRS 102 have been applied other than where additional disclosure is required to show a true and fair view.

In the current year the company has elected to early adopt the amendments to FRS 102, arising from the September 2024 edition. The date of transition was 1 January 2024. The resulting changes to the presentation and disclosure of the 'Revenue', 'Leases: the Company as lessee' and 'Right-of-use assets' accounting policies are detailed at note 2.4, 2.5 and 2.6 respectively. There was no adjustment to opening reserves in respect of the remeasurement of lease liabilities and corresponding right-of use assets at the date of transition.

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

 
2.2

Going concern

After making enquiries, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence and meet its liabilities as they fall due for the foreseeable future, being a period of at least twelve months from the date these financial statements were approved. The company has received a letter of financial support from its parent company. Accordingly, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.

Page 3

 

MEREN SERVICES LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.3

Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency

The company's functional and presentational currency is GBP.

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined.

Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of transactions and from the translation at period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss except when deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges.

Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings and cash and cash equivalents are presented in the profit and loss account within 'finance income or costs'. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in profit or loss within 'other operating income'.

 
2.4

Revenue

A contract with a customer is recognised when all of the following criteria are met:
 
the contract has been approved and all parties to the contract are committed to performing their
respective obligations;
each party's rights regarding the goods or services to be transferred are identifiable;
payment terms for the services to be transferred are identifiable;
the contract has commercial substance; and
it is probable that the consideration in exchange for the goods or services that will be transferred
will be collected.
 
At the inception of a contract, the services promised in the contract are assessed and a performance obligation is identified for each promise to transfer to the customer either:
 
a service that is distinct; or
a series of distinct services that are substantially the same and that have the same pattern of
transfer.
 
Revenue is recognised when or as the performance obligation is satisfied by transferring a promised service to a customer.
Revenue consisted of intercompany charges to the entity's parent and is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes.

Page 4

 

MEREN SERVICES LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

  
2.5

Lease: the company as lessee

Identification of a lease

At inception of a contract, it is assessed to determine whether the contract is, or contains, a lease. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. If the terms and conditions of a contract are changed, it is reassessed to once again determine if the contract is still or now contains a lease.

Where a contract contains a lease, each lease component within the contract is accounted for separately from the non-lease components. The consideration is then allocated to each lease component on the basis of the relative stand-alone price of the lease component and the aggregate stand-alone price of the non-lease components. The relative stand-alone price of lease and nonlease components are determined on the basis of the price the lessor, or a similar supplier, would charge an entity for that component, or a similar component, separately. If an observable stand-alone price is not readily available, an estimate of the stand-alone price is made, maximising the use of observable information in each case. All non-lease components are accounted for in accordance with whichever policy is applicable to them.

Lease term
 
The term of a lease is determined as the non-cancellable period of the lease, together with the periods covered by an option to extend the lease where there is reasonable certainty that the option will be exercised, and periods covered by an option to terminate the lease if there is reasonable certainty that the option will not be exercised.

The assessment of the reasonable certainty of the exercising of options to extend the lease or not exercising of options to terminate the lease is reassessed upon the occurrence of either a significant event or a significant change in circumstances that is within the company's control and it affects the reasonable certainty assumptions.

The assessment of the lease term is revised if there is a change in the non-cancellable lease period.

Recognition

At inception (or transition date), a right-of-use asset and a lease liability are recognised. Lease lliabilties are included in the statement of financial position within creditors.

Measurement at inception

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not yet paid at the commencement date. Lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease, if the rate can be readily determined, otherwise it is based on the company's incremental borrowing rate. The following lease payments are included whether they áre not paid at the commencement date:

fixed payments, less any lease incentives receivable;
variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or
rate as at the commencement date;
amounts expected to be payable under residual value guarantees;
the exercise price of a purchase option if there is reasonably certainty that the option will be.
exercised; and
payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects exercising an option to terminate the lease.


 
Page 5

 

MEREN SERVICES LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

Subsequently, the lease liability is measured by:

increasing the carrying amount to reflect interest on the lease liability;
reducing the carrying amount to reflect the lease payments made; and
remeasuring the carrying amount to reflect any reassessment or lease modifications or to reflect revised in-substance fixed lease payments.

Interest on the lease liability in each period during the lease term is the amount that produces a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the lease liability. The periodic rate of interest is the discount rate described above.

Profit or loss for the year will include the interest expense on the lease liability, and the variable costs not included in the measurement of the lease liability are included in the year in which the event of condition that triggers the payment of the variable costs occurs.

  
2.6

Right-of-use assets

Recognition
At inception (or transition date), a right-of-use asset and a lease liability are recognised. Right-of-use assets are included in the statement of financial position within tangible fixed assets.
Measurement at inception
Right-of-use assets are initially measured at cost, comprising the following:

the amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability;
any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, less any lease incentives received:
any initial direct costs incurred; and
an estimate of costs to be incurred in dismantling and removing the underlying asset, restoring the site on which it is located or restoring the underlying asset to the condition required by the terms and conditions of the lease, unless those costs are incurred to produce inventories. The obligation for those costs are incurred either at the commencement date or as a consequence of having used the underlying asset during a particular period.

Subsequently, right-of-use assets are measured using the cost model.

Where a lease transfers ownership of the underlying asset by the end of the lease term or if the cost of the right-of-use asset reflects a purchase option will be exercised, the right-of-use asset is depreciated from the commencement date to the end of the useful life of the underlying asset. Otherwise, the right-of-use asset is depreciated from the commencement date to the earlier of the end of the useful life of the right-of-use asset or the end of the lease term.
The company tests for impairment where there is an indication that a right-of-use asset may be impaired. An assessment of whether there is an indication of possible impairment is done at each reporting date. Where the carrying amount of a right-of-use asset is greater than the estimated recoverable amount, it is written down immediately to its recoverable amount. The resulting impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, except where the decrease reverses a previously recognised revaluation increase for the same asset the decrease is recognised in other  comprehensive income to that extent and reduces the amount accumulated in equity under revaluation surplus, and future depreciation charges are adjusted in future periods to allocate the revised carrying amount, less its residual value, on a systematic basis over its remaining useful life.

Page 6

 

MEREN SERVICES LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.7

Finance costs

Finance costs are charged to profit or loss over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.

 
2.8

Pensions

Defined contribution pension plan

The company operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the company has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in profit or loss when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the balance sheet. The assets of the plan are held separately from the company in independently administered funds.

  
2.9

Current and deferred taxation

The tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the profit and loss account, except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.
Current tax is the amount of income tax payable in respect of taxable profit for the year or prior years.
The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date in the countries where the company operates and generates income.
Deferred tax arises from timing differences that are differences between taxable profits and total comprehensive income as stated in the financial statements. These timing differences arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in the financial statements.
Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the balance sheet date, except that:

The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits; and
Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax allowances have been met.

Deferred tax balances are not recognised in respect of permanent differences except in respect of business combinations, when deferred tax is recognised on the differences between the fair values of assets acquired and the future tax deductions available for them and the differences between the fair values of liabilities acquired and the amount that will be assessed for tax. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

Page 7

 

MEREN SERVICES LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

  
2.10

Share based payments

Share purchase options:
The parent company has a stock option plan as described in note 11. The Company uses the fair value method, utilizing the Black-Scholes option pricing model, for valuing share purchase options granted to directors, officers, consultants and employees. The estimated fair value is recognized over the applicable vesting period, commencing from the date of employee service, as stock-based compensation expense and an increase to contributed surplus. A forfeiture rate is estimated on the grant date and is adjusted to reflect the actual number of options that vest. A credit is recognised as due to the parent company in respect of the expense recognised.
Performance share units (“PSUs”):
The parent company has a long-term incentive plan as described in note 11. Eligible plan participants may be granted PSUs. PSUs are accounted for as cash-based awards. The estimated fair value of the awards is calculated based on non-market performance conditions set by the Company which are initially determined at the time of grant. The Company assesses the progress of reaching the individual performance conditions during each reporting period. PSUs cliff vest three years from the date of grant and the estimated fair value of the grant will be expensed evenly throughout the remaining vesting period. PSUs may be settled in shares issued from treasury or cash of the parent company, at the discretion of the Board of Directors. A credit is recognised as due to the parent company in respect of the expense recognised.
Restricted share units (“RSUs”):
The Company has a long-term incentive plan as described in note 11 Eligible plan participants may be granted RSUs. RSUs are accounted for as cash-based awards and recorded as a liability. The estimated fair value of the awards is initially determined at the time of grant. The awards are revalued every quarter based on the Company’s share price and the change is recorded as share-based compensation in the statement of operations. RSUs granted to Non-Executive Directors cliff vest three years from the date of grant. RSUs granted to all other eligible plan participants vest over three years (1/3 on the first, second and third anniversary of grant). The estimated fair value of RSUs are expensed evenly throughout the remaining vesting period. RSUs may be settled in shares issued from treasury or cash of the parent company, at the discretion of the Board of Directors. A credit is recognised as due to the parent company in respect of the expense recognised.

 
2.11

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Page 8

 

MEREN SERVICES LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.11
Tangible fixed assets (continued)

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Fixtures and fittings
-
25%
Computer equipment
-
33%

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.

 
2.12

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.

  
2.13

Share capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.


2.14

Financial instruments

The company has elected to apply Sections 11 and 12 of FRS 102 in respect of financial instruments.

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. 

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all of its liabilities. 
 
The company’s policies for its major classes of financial assets and financial liabilities are set out below. 

Financial assets
Basic financial assets, including trade and other debtors, cash and bank balances, intercompany working capital balances, and intercompany financing are initially recognised at transaction price, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest for a similar debt instrument. Financing transactions are those in which payment is deferred beyond normal business terms or is financed at a rate of interest that is not a market rate.

Such assets are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

Page 9

 

MEREN SERVICES LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)





Financial instruments (continued)

Financial liabilities

Basic financial liabilities, including trade and other creditors, and loans from fellow group companies, are initially recognised at transaction price, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest for a similar debt instrument. Financing transactions are those in which payment is deferred beyond normal business terms or is financed at a rate of interest that is not a market rate.

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.

Impairment of financial assets
Financial assets measured at cost and amortised cost are assessed at the end of each reporting period for objective evidence of impairment. If objective evidence of impairment is found, an impairment loss is recognised in the profit and loss account. 

For financial assets measured at cost less impairment, the impairment loss is measured as the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the best estimate of the amount the company would receive for the asset if it were to be sold at the reporting date. 

For financial assets measured at amortised cost, the impairment loss is measured as the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the present value of estimated cash flows discounted at the asset's original effective interest rate. If the financial asset has a variable interest rate, the discount rate for measuring any impairment loss is the current effective interest rate determined under the contract.

If there is a decrease in the impairment loss arising from an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the impairment is reversed. The reversal is such that the current carrying amount does not exceed what the carrying amount would have been had the impairment not previously been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in profit or loss.

Derecognition of financial assets and financial liabilities
Financial assets are derecognised when (a) the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or (b) substantially all the risks and rewards of the ownership of the asset are transferred to another party or (c) despite having retained some significant risks and rewards of ownership, control of the asset has been transferred to another party who has the practical ability to unilaterally sell the asset to an unrelated third party without imposing additional restrictions. 
 
Financial liabilities are derecognised when the liability is extinguished, that is when the contractual obligation is discharged, cancelled or expires.

Offsetting of financial assets and financial liabilities
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the balance sheet when there is an enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Page 10

 

MEREN SERVICES LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

3.


Employees

The average monthly number of employees, including directors, during the year was 16 (2023 - 11).


4.


Tangible fixed assets





Fixtures and fittings
Computer equipment
Right-of-use asset
Total

£
£
£
£



Cost 


At 1 January 2024
30,954
67,475
-
98,429


Additions
-
62,353
2,927,531
2,989,884



At 31 December 2024

30,954
129,828
2,927,531
3,088,313



Depreciation


At 1 January 2024
30,954
33,691
-
64,645


Charge for the year on owned assets
-
24,392
478,308
502,700



At 31 December 2024

30,954
58,083
478,308
567,345



Net book value



At 31 December 2024
-
71,745
2,449,223
2,520,968



At 31 December 2023
-
33,784
-
33,784

In the current year, the company has elected to early adopt the amendments to FRS 102, arising from the September 2024 edition. There were no transition adjustments recognised on the date of transition being 1 January 2024. The right-of-use asset recognised in the year ended 31 December 2024 is in respect of the company's office premises and registered office address, the commencement date for which was February 2024.
Leases are recognised as a right-of-use asset and a corresponding liability at the date at which the leased asset is available for use by the company. Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to profit and loss over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period. The right-of-use asset is depreicated over the shorter of the asset's useful life and the lease term on a straight-line basis.

Page 11

 

MEREN SERVICES LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

5.


Leases

Lease liabilities due within one year:

2024
2023
£
£
500,086

-
 

Lease liabilities due after more than one year:

2024
2023
£
£

2,015,650

-
 

The company has elected to early adopt the requirements of the September 2024 edition of FRS 102. As a lessee, the right to use the underlying leased assets has been recognised as right-of-use assets and the obligation to make lease payments has been recognised as lease liability. Please refer to note 4 for right of use asset details.
At 31 December 2024 the company was committed to future lease payments totalling £3,278,300. The interest expense on lease liabilities for the year was £281,530.


6.


Debtors

2024
2023
£
£

Due after more than one year

Other debtors
256,742
237,652

Deferred tax asset
831,716
1,177,161

1,088,458
1,414,813

Due within one year

Amounts owed by group undertakings
215,893
178,419

Other debtors
3,039,596
1,126,251

Prepayments and accrued income
313,491
562,504

4,657,438
3,281,987


Amounts owed by group undertakings shown above are unsecured, interest-free and are repayable on demand.

Page 12

 

MEREN SERVICES LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

7.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

2024
2023
£
£

Trade creditors
90,523
503,977

Amounts owed to group undertakings
19,769
1,286,467

Corporation tax
-
429,485

Other taxation and social security
2,564,821
845,745

Lease liabilities (see note 5)
500,086
-

Other creditors
67,047
62,159

Accruals and deferred income
865,909
979,068

4,108,155
4,106,901


Amounts owed to group undertakings shown above are unsecured, interest-free and are repayable on demand.


8.


Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year

2024
2023
£
£

Lease liabilities (see note 5)
2,015,650
-


Page 13

 

MEREN SERVICES LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

9.


Deferred taxation




2024


£






At beginning of year
1,177,161


Charged to profit or loss
(345,445)



At end of year
831,716

The deferred tax asset is made up as follows:

2024
2023
£
£


Accelerated capital allowances
(17,936)
(8,446)

Share option timing differences
849,652
1,185,607

831,716
1,177,161


10.


Share capital

2024
2023
£
£
Allotted, called up and fully paid



1,000 (2023 - 1,000) Ordinary shares of £1.00 each
1,000
1,000


Page 14

 

MEREN SERVICES LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

11.


Share based payments

The parent company, Meren Energy Inc., operates share incentive plans for eligible employees.
During the period the parent issued no (2023: 0) share purchase options to employees of the company  with an exercise price of £nil (2023: £nil). All options granted vest over a two-year period, of which one-third vest immediately, and expire five years after the grant date. At the reporting date 347,616 (2023: 861,616) options had vested, 514,000 (2023: 155,667) had been exercised during the year and 0 (2023: 0) had lapsed. Consequently at the reporting date, 347,616 options had vested but remain unexercised (2023: 861,616). The charge recognised for the period was nil (2023: £1,677), a corresponding liability is recognised due to the parent company.
During the period the parent issued no restricted stock units (“RSUs) to employees of the company (2023: 0). RSUs vest annually over a three year period. At the reporting date 216,466 (2023: 216,466) RSUs had cumulatively vested, 0 (2023: 107,466) were exercised in the year and 0 (2023:0) had lapsed. The RSUs had fully vested and been fully exercised by the year ended December 31, 2024, and therefore no charge has been recognised for the period (2023: £18,540). A corresponding liability is recognised due to the parent company.
During the period the parent issued 2,486,731 performance stock units (“PSUs”) to employees of the company which vest after a three year period (2023: 2,337,570). The estimated fair value of PSUs is calculated based on non-market performance conditions set by the Company which are initially determined at the time of grant. The Company assesses the progress of reaching the individual performance conditions during each reporting period. PSUs cliff vest three years from the date of grant and the Board of Directors will assign a performance multiple ranging from nil to two hundred percent to determine the ultimate vested number of PSUs. It is anticipated that PSU settlements will be made by issuing shares of the parent company, from treasury, or cash, at the discretion of the Board of Directors. At the reporting date 1,881,606 PSUs had vested (2023: 1,298,063) and were exercised. The charge recognised for the period was £1,261,785 (2023: £2,679,846), a corresponding liability is recognised due to the parent company.


12.


Pension commitments

The company operates a defined contributions pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the company  in an independently administered fund. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable by the company  to the fund and amounted to £397,962 (2023: £233,018). Contributions totalling £59,692 were payable to the fund at the balance sheet date and are included in creditors (2023: £31,557).


13.


Related party transactions

The company has taken advantage of the exemption contained in FRS 102 section 33 "Related Party Disclosures" from disclosing transactions with entities which are a wholly owned part of the group.


14.


Parent undertaking

The smallest group for which consolidated financial statements are drawn up is headed by Meren Energy Inc whose registered office is Suite 2500, 666 Burrard Street, Vancouver, B.C, Canada, V6C 2X8.

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MEREN SERVICES LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

15.


Auditor's information

The auditor's report on the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024 was unqualified.

The audit report was signed on 29 September 2025 by Thomas Dickinson (senior statutory auditor) on behalf of Blick Rothenberg Audit LLP.

 
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