Caseware UK (AP4) 2024.0.164 2024.0.164 2024-12-312025-05-07675015946017200002580000238337246735140984933real estate development although no projects had commenced prior to 31 December 2024 The Company's principal activity will be development of real estate. The Company had no revenue in the year ended 31 December 2024.0false2024-01-01false022024-12-31125690510 12569051 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 12569051 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 12569051 2024-12-31 12569051 2023-12-31 12569051 2023-01-01 12569051 c:Director1 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 12569051 c:Director1 2024-12-31 12569051 c:Director2 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 12569051 c:Director2 2024-12-31 12569051 c:Director3 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 12569051 c:Director3 2024-12-31 12569051 c:Director4 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 12569051 c:Director4 2024-12-31 12569051 c:RegisteredOffice 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 12569051 d:PlantMachinery 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 12569051 d:PlantMachinery 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 12569051 d:PlantMachinery 2024-12-31 12569051 d:PlantMachinery 2023-12-31 12569051 d:PlantMachinery 2023-01-01 12569051 d:FurnitureFittings 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 12569051 d:FurnitureFittings 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 12569051 d:FurnitureFittings 2024-12-31 12569051 d:FurnitureFittings 2023-12-31 12569051 d:FurnitureFittings 2023-01-01 12569051 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2024-12-31 12569051 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2023-12-31 12569051 d:ShareCapital 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 12569051 d:ShareCapital 2024-12-31 12569051 d:ShareCapital 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 12569051 d:ShareCapital 2023-12-31 12569051 d:ShareCapital 2023-01-01 12569051 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 12569051 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2024-12-31 12569051 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 12569051 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2023-12-31 12569051 c:OrdinaryShareClass1 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 12569051 c:OrdinaryShareClass1 2024-12-31 12569051 c:OrdinaryShareClass1 2023-12-31 12569051 c:FullIFRS 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 12569051 c:Audited 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 12569051 c:FullAccounts 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 12569051 c:PrivateLimitedCompanyLtd 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 12569051 d:ContinuingOperations 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 12569051 d:ContinuingOperations 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 12569051 33 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 12569051 e:PoundSterling 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 iso4217:GBP xbrli:pure xbrli:shares

Registered number: 12569051










GS REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LONDON LTD.










FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

 
GS REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LONDON LTD.
 
 
 
COMPANY INFORMATION


 
Directors
Soo, Kim (appointed 7 May 2025)
Jeong, Won Suck (appointed 23 April 2025)
Han, Sangwook (appointed 15 January 2024, resigned 23 April 2025)
Lee, Hang Jun (resigned 15 January 2024)




Registered number
12569051



Registered office
Rooms 3.5 - 3.8 13-14 Buckingham Street

London

WC2N 6DF




Independent auditors
MA Partners Audit LLP
Chartered Accountants & Registered Auditor

7 The Close

Norwich

Norfolk

NR1 4DJ




Accountants
Lee & Capital Partners Ltd
25 South Lane

New Malden

Surrey

KT3 5HU





 
GS REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LONDON LTD.
 
 
 
CONTENTS



Page
Strategic report
1
Directors' report
2 - 3
Independent auditors' report
4 - 7
Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income
8
Statement of financial position
9
Statement of changes in equity
10
Statement of cash flows
11
Notes to the financial statements
12 - 17
Detailed profit and loss account and summaries
17

 
GS REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LONDON LTD.
 
 
 
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Business review
 
The Company had no revenue in the year to 31 December 2024.


This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.






Soo, Kim
Director

Date: 29 September 2025
Page 1

 
GS REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LONDON LTD.
 
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

The directors present their report and the financial statements for the period ended 31 December 2024.

Directors' responsibilities statement

The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic report, Directors' report and the financial statements, in accordance with applicable law.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law they have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the UK.

Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the Company for that period. In preparing the financial statements, the directors are required to:

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

state whether they have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the UK, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;

assess the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern; and

use the going concern basis of accounting unless they either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are responsible for such internal control as they determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and have general responsibility for taking such steps as are reasonably open to them to safeguard the assets of the Company and to prevent and detect fraud and other irregularities.

Principal activity

The Company's principal activity will be development of real estate.

The Company had no revenue in the year ended 31 December 2024.

Results and dividends

The loss for the period, after taxation, amounted to £3,375 (2023 - loss £79,730).



Directors

The directors who served during the period were:

Han, Sangwook (appointed 15 January 2024, resigned 23 April 2025)
Lee, Hang Jun (resigned 15 January 2024)

Page 2

 
GS REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LONDON LTD.
 
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
Future developments

Property development activity commenced in September 2025. 

Disclosure of information to auditors

Each of the persons who are directors at the time when this Directors' report is approved has confirmed that:
 
so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's auditors are unaware, and

the director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company's auditors are aware of that information.

Auditors

The auditorsMA Partners Audit LLPwill be proposed for reappointment in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006.

This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.
 



Soo, Kim
Director

Date: 29 September 2025
Page 3

 
GS REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LONDON LTD.
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF GS REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LONDON LTD.
 

Opinion


We have audited the financial statements of GS Real Estate Development Company London Ltd. for the period ended 31 December 2024 which comprise the Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive incomethe Statement of financial positionthe Statement of cash flowsthe Statement of changes in equity and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policies set out on pages 12. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the United Kingdom.

In our opinion the financial statements:

give a true and fair view of the state of the Company's affairs as at 31 December 2024 and of its loss for the period then ended;

have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the United Kingdom; and

have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.


Basis for opinion


We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern


In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate. Our evaluation of the directors' assessment of the Company's ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting included:
 
understanding the timing of future expenditure and revenue streams and support available from the Company's parent by discussions with the director.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Page 4

 
GS REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LONDON LTD.
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF GS REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LONDON LTD. (CONTINUED)


Other information


The other information comprises the information included in the Annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditors' report thereon.  The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the Annual reportOur opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. 

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006


In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit: 

the information given in the Strategic report and the Directors' report for the financial period for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and

the Strategic report and the Directors' report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.


Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic report or the Directors' report.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or

the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or

we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.


Responsibilities of directors

As explained more fully in the directors' responsibilities statement on page 2, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
 

Page 5

 
GS REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LONDON LTD.
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF GS REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LONDON LTD. (CONTINUED)


Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors' report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below.

Explanation as to what extent the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud
The objectives of our audit in respect of fraud, are; to identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements due to fraud; to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the assessed risks of material misstatement due to fraud, through designing and implementing appropriate responses to those assessed risks; and to respond appropriately to instances of fraud or suspected fraud identified during the audit. However, the primary responsibility for the prevention and detection of fraud rests with both management and those charged with governance of the Company.
Our approach was as follows:
• We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory requirements applicable to the Company and    considered that the most significant are the Companies Act 2006, International Financial Reporting    Standards and UK taxation legislation.
• We obtained an understanding of how the Company complies with these requirements by discussions    with management and those charged with governance.
• We assessed the risk of material misstatement of the financial statements, including the risk of material    misstatement due to fraud and how it might occur, by holding discussions with management and those    charged with governance.
• We inquired of management and those charged with governance as to any known instances of non-   compliance or suspected non-compliance with laws and regulations.

Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance.  The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditors' report.

 

Page 6

 
GS REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LONDON LTD.
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF GS REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LONDON LTD. (CONTINUED)


Use of our report

This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditors' report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.




 
 
Frank Shippam BSc FCA DChA (Senior statutory auditor)
  
for and on behalf of
MA Partners Audit LLP
 
Chartered Accountants
Registered Auditor
  
7 The Close
Norwich
Norfolk
NR1 4DJ

29 September 2025
Page 7

 
GS REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LONDON LTD.
 
 
 
STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


2024
2023
Note
£
£

  

  

Administrative expenses
  
(3,445)
(50,192)

Other expenses
  
70
(29,538)

Loss from operations
  
(3,375)
(79,730)

  

Loss before tax
  
(3,375)
(79,730)

  

Loss for the period
  
(3,375)
(79,730)


Total comprehensive income
  
(3,375)
(79,730)

The notes on pages 12 to 17 form part of these financial statements.
Page 8

 
GS REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LONDON LTD.
REGISTERED NUMBER: 12569051
 
 
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024


As restated
2024
2023
Note
£
£

Assets

Non-current assets
  

Property, plant and equipment
 6 
1,474
1,699

  
1,474
1,699

Current assets
  

Trade and other receivables
 7 
6,158
11,356

Cash and cash equivalents
 13 
93,258
97,279

  
99,416
108,635

  

Total assets

  

100,890
110,334

Liabilities

Current liabilities
  

Trade and other liabilities
 8 
432,576
438,645

  
432,576
438,645

  

Total liabilities
  
432,576
438,645

  

  

Net liabilities
  
(331,686)
(328,311)


Issued capital and reserves
  

Share capital
 9 
860,000
860,000

Retained earnings
  
(1,191,686)
(1,188,311)

TOTAL EQUITY
  
(331,686)
(328,311)

The financial statements on pages 8 to 17 were approved and authorised for issue by the board of directors and were signed on its behalf by:

Soo, Kim
Director

Date: 29 September 2025

The notes on pages 12 to 17 form part of these financial statements.
Page 9

 
GS REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LONDON LTD.

 
 
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024



Share capital
Retained earnings
Total equity


£
£
£

At 1 January 2023 - as restated
860,000
(1,108,581)
(248,581)

Comprehensive income for the period


Loss for the year
-
(79,730)
(79,730)

Total comprehensive income for the period
-
(79,730)
(79,730)

At 31 December 2023
860,000
(1,188,311)
(328,311)

At 1 January 2024
860,000
(1,188,311)
(328,311)

Comprehensive income for the period


Loss for the period
-
(3,375)
(3,375)

Total comprehensive income for the period
-
(3,375)
(3,375)

At 31 December 2024
860,000
(1,191,686)
(331,686)

The notes on pages 12 to 17 form part of these financial statements.

Page 10

 
GS REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LONDON LTD.

 
 
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


2024
2023
Note
£
£

Cash flows from operating activities
  

Loss for the period
  
(3,375)
(79,730)

Adjustments for
  

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
 6 
225
424

  
(3,150)
(79,306)

Movements in working capital:
  

Decrease in trade and other receivables
 7 
5,198
4,295

Decrease in trade and other payables
 8 
(6,069)
(25,707)

Cash generated from operations
  
(4,021)
(100,718)

  

Net cash used in operating activities

  
(4,021)
(100,718)

Purchases of property, plant and equipment
 6 
-
(590)

Net cash from/(used in) investing activities

  
-
(590)

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
  
(4,021)
(101,308)

  

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period
  
97,279
198,587

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period
 13 
93,258
97,279

The notes on pages 12 to 17 form part of these financial statements.

Page 11

 
GS REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LONDON LTD.
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

1.Accounting policies


1.1

Going concern

The Company is reliant on the ongoing support of the Company's parent.  The Directors are satisfied that this support will be forthcoming for the foreseeable future and they therefore consider it appropriate to prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis.

 
1.2

Property, plant and equipment

Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses.

If significant parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, then they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment. Any gain or loss on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognised in profit or loss. Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only if it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the Company.

Depreciation is provided on all other items of property, plant and equipment so as to write off their carrying value over their expected useful economic lives. It is provided at the following rates:

Plant and machinery
20% reducing balance basis
Fixtures and fittings
25% reducing balance basis

 
1.3

Financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when an entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments.

Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognised immediately in profit or loss.


2.


Reporting entity

GS Real Estate Development Company London Ltd. (the 'Company') is a limited company incorporated in England and Wales. The Company's registered office is at Rooms 3.5-3.8, 13-14 Buckingham Street, London, WC2N 6DF. The Company's principal activity is real estate development although no projects had commenced prior to 31 December 2024.


3.


Functional and presentation currency

These financial statements are presented in pound sterling, which is the Company's functional currency. All amounts have been rounded to the nearest pound, unless otherwise indicated.

Page 12

 
GS REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LONDON LTD.
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

4.


Auditors' remuneration

During the period, the Company obtained the following services from the Company's auditors:


2024
2023
£
£

Fees payable to the 's auditors for the audit of the Company's financial statements
1,000
2,575


5.


Employee benefit expenses

2024
2023
£
£

Employee benefit expenses (including directors) comprise:

Wages and salaries
-
36,529

Defined contribution pension cost
-
1,096

-
37,625


The monthly average number of persons, including the directors, employed by the Company during the period was as follows:


2024
2023
No.
No.

Director
-
1

Administration
-
1

-
2

Page 13

 
GS REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LONDON LTD.
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

6.


Property, plant and equipment





Plant and machinery
Fixtures and fittings
Total

£
£
£



Cost or valuation





At 1 January 2023
1,937
262
2,199


Additions
590
-
590



At 31 December 2023
2,527
262
2,789



At 31 December 2024
2,527
262
2,789


Plant and machinery
Fixtures and fittings
Total

£
£
£



Accumulated depreciation and impairment





At 1 January 2023
572
94
666


Charge owned for the period
391
33
424



At 31 December 2023
963
127
1,090


Charge owned for the period
193
32
225



At 31 December 2024
1,156
159
1,315



Net book value


At 1 January 2023
1,365
168
1,533


At 31 December 2023
1,564
135
1,699


At 31 December 2024
1,371
103
1,474

Page 14

 
GS REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LONDON LTD.
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

7.


Trade and other receivables


2024
2023
£
£


Prepayments and accrued income
-
343

Other receivables
6,158
11,013

Total trade and other receivables
6,158
11,356

Total current portion
(6,158)
(11,356)


8.


Trade and other payables


As restated
2024
2023
£
£


Trade payables
-
2,713

Payables to related parties
431,576
431,576

Other payables
-
1,580

Accruals
1,000
2,575

Total financial liabilities, excluding loans and borrowings, classified as financial liabilities measured at amortised cost
432,576
438,444

Other payables - tax and social security payments
-
201

Total trade and other payables
432,576
438,645

Total current portion
(432,576)
(438,645)

Page 15

 
GS REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LONDON LTD.
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
9.


Share capital

Authorised

2024
2024
As restated
2023
As restated
2023
Number
£
Number
£

Shares treated as equity
Ordinary shares of £1.00 each

860,000

860,000

860,000
 
860,000
 
860,000

860,000

860,000
 
860,000
 

Issued and fully paid


2024
2024
As restated
2023
As restated
2023
Number
£
Number
£

Ordinary shares of £1.00 each

At 1 January and 31 December
860,000

860,000

860,000
 
860,000
 


10.


Reserves

The profit and loss account represents the cumulative losses of the Company.


11.


Related party transactions

Details of transactions between the Company and its related parties are disclosed below.

11.1 Loans from related parties


As restated
2024
2023
£
£


GS Engineering & Construction Corp
431,576
431,576

431,576
431,576


12.


Controlling party

The Company's parent undertaking is GS Engineering & Construction Corp, Gran Seoul 33, Jong-Ro, Jongno-Gu, Seoul, South Korea.  The ultimate controlling party is Mr Chang-Soo Huh.

Page 16

 
GS REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LONDON LTD.
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

13.

Notes supporting statement of cash flows

2024
2023
£
£


Cash at bank available on demand
93,258
97,279

Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of financial position

93,258
97,279


Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows
93,258
97,279


14.


Capital management

The Company is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements.

The gearing ratios at 31 December 2024 and 31 December 2023 were as follows:

2024
2023
£
£


Cash and cash equivalents 
(93,258)
(97,279)

Net debt
(93,258)
(97,279)


Capital and reserves
(331,686)
(328,311)

Total equity
(331,686)
(328,311)

Net debt to total equity ratio
28% 
30% 

15.


Prior period adjustment

During the year, management identified a material error in the financial statements of prior periods related to the misclassification of a financial instrument. A £400,000 instrument issued in September 2022 was incorrectly presented as a financial liability rather than as an equity instrument.
In accordance with IAS 8, this error has been corrected by retrospectively restating the comparative figures. The effect of the correction on the company's financial position is to increase share capital by £400,000 and decrease payables to related parties by £400,000. 

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