|
| Basis for opinion |
| We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the accounts section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the accounts in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and the provisions available for small entities, in the circumstances set out below, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. |
| In accordance with the exemption provided by FRC's Ethical Standard - Provisions Available for Audits of Small Entities, we have prepared and submitted the company’s returns to the tax authorities and assisted with the preparation of the accounts. |
|
| Conclusions relating to going concern |
| In auditing the accounts, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the accounts is appropriate. |
| Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the accounts are authorised for issue. |
| Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report. |
|
| Other information |
| The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the accounts and our auditor’s report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the accounts does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the accounts or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the accounts themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. |
| We have nothing to report in this regard. |
|
| Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 |
| In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit: |
| ● |
the information given in the directors’ report for the financial year for which the accounts are prepared is consistent with the accounts; and |
| ● |
the directors’ report has been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements. |
|
| Matters on which we are required to report by exception |
| Phronesis Partners (UK) Limited |
| Notes to the Accounts |
| for the year ended 31 March 2025 |
|
|
| 1 |
Accounting policies |
|
|
Basis of preparation |
|
The accounts have been prepared under the historical cost convention and in accordance with FRS 102, The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (as applied to small entities by section 1A of the standard). |
|
|
The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £. |
|
|
Turnover |
|
Turnover is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of discounts and value added taxes. Turnover includes revenue earned from the rendering of services. Turnover from the rendering of services is recognised by reference to the stage of completion of the contract. The stage of completion of a contract is measured by comparing the costs incurred for work performed to date to the total estimated contract costs. |
|
|
|
Tangible fixed assets |
|
Tangible fixed assets are measured at cost less accumulative depreciation and any accumulative impairment losses. Depreciation is provided on all tangible fixed assets, other than freehold land, at rates calculated to write off the cost, less estimated residual value, of each asset evenly over its expected useful life, as follows: |
|
|
Plant and machinery |
over 3 years |
|
|
Debtors |
|
Short term debtors are measured at transaction price (which is usually the invoice price), less any impairment losses for bad and doubtful debts. Loans and other financial assets are initially recognised at transaction price including any transaction costs and subsequently measured at amortised cost determined using the effective interest method, less any impairment losses for bad and doubtful debts. |
|
|
Creditors |
|
Short term creditors are measured at transaction price (which is usually the invoice price). Loans and other financial liabilities are initially recognised at transaction price net of any transaction costs and subsequently measured at amortised cost determined using the effective interest method. |
|
|
Taxation |
|
A current tax liability is recognised for the tax payable on the taxable profit of the current and past periods. A current tax asset is recognised in respect of a tax loss that can be carried back to recover tax paid in a previous period. Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences between the recognition of income and expenses in the financial statements and their inclusion in tax assessments. Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. Deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference, except for revalued land and investment property where the tax rate that applies to the sale of the asset is used. Current and deferred tax assets and liabilities are not discounted. |
|
|
Provisions |
|
Provisions (ie liabilities of uncertain timing or amount) are recognised when there is an obligation at the reporting date as a result of a past event, it is probable that economic benefit will be transferred to settle the obligation and the amount of the obligation can be estimated reliably. |
|
|
Foreign currency translation |
|
Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recognised at the rate of exchange ruling at the date of the transaction. At the end of each reporting period foreign currency monetary items are translated at the closing rate of exchange. Non-monetary items that are measured at historical cost are translated at the rate ruling at the date of the transaction. All differences are charged to profit or loss. |
|
|
Leased assets |
|
Rentals payable under operating leases are recognised as an expense on a straight line basis over the lease term. |
|
|
Cash at bank and in hand |
|
Cash at bank and in hand includes cash and short-term highly liquid investments with a short maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition or opening of the deposit or similar account. |
|
|
Pensions |
|
Contributions to defined contribution plans are expensed in the period to which they relate. |
|
|
| 2 |
Employees |
2025 |
|
2024 |
| Number |
Number |
|
|
Average number of persons employed by the company |
8 |
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 3 |
Tangible fixed assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plant and machinery etc |
| £ |
|
Cost |
|
At 1 April 2024 |
6,639 |
|
Additions |
1,818 |
|
At 31 March 2025 |
8,457 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|
At 1 April 2024 |
3,586 |
|
Charge for the year |
2,075 |
|
At 31 March 2025 |
5,661 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net book value |
|
At 31 March 2025 |
2,796 |
|
At 31 March 2024 |
3,053 |
|
|
| 4 |
Debtors |
2025 |
|
2024 |
| £ |
£ |
|
|
Trade debtors |
519,257 |
|
276,810 |
|
Other debtors |
4,570 |
|
3,659 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
523,827 |
|
280,469 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 5 |
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year |
2025 |
|
2024 |
| £ |
£ |
|
|
Amounts owed to group undertakings and undertakings in which the company has a participating interest |
|
604,728 |
|
867,619 |
|
Taxation and social security costs |
96,573 |
|
59,213 |
|
Other creditors |
240,013 |
|
146,406 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
941,314 |
|
1,073,238 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 6 |
Events after the reporting date |
|
|
There were no significant events after the reporting date which are required to be disclosed in these financial statements. |
|
|
| 7 |
Going concern |
|
|
The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, on the basis that no material uncertainties exist that cast significance doubt upon the company's ability to continue as a going concern. The directors make this assessment in respect of a period of one year from the date of approval of the financial statements. |
|
|
| 8 |
Other financial commitments |
2025 |
|
2024 |
| £ |
£ |
|
|
Total future minimum payments under non-cancellable operating leases |
|
5,055 |
|
5,735 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 9 |
Geographic analysis of sales |
2025 |
|
2024 |
| £ |
£ |
|
Research and development income - UK |
970,627 |
|
841,256 |
|
Research and development income - Export |
577,341 |
|
343,386 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,547,968 |
|
1,184,642 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 10 |
Related party transactions |
|
|
During the period, £446,810 (2024 - £279,835) was paid to Phronesis Partners pte Ltd for work it undertook on behalf of Phronesis Partners (UK) Limited. At 31st March 2025, £604,728 (2024 - £867,619) was due from Phronesis Partners (UK) Limited to Phronesis Partners pte Ltd. In addition, £60,685 (2024 - £69,531) received from Phronesis Partners pte Ltd for services rendered is included in the sales figure of £1,547,968 (2023 -£1,184,642). |
|
|
| 11 |
Controlling party |
|
|
The company is a wholly owned subsidiary of Phronesis Partners pte Ltd, a company registered in Singapore under company number 201541869C. It's registered office is 60 Paya Lebar Road, #09-43 Paya Lebar Square, Singapore 409051. |
|
|
| 12 |
Other information |
|
|
Phronesis Partners (UK) Limited is a private company limited by shares and incorporated in England. Its registered office is: |
|
Meridien House |
|
42 Upper Berkeley Street |
|
London |
|
W1H 5PW |