Caseware UK (AP4) 2024.0.164 2024.0.164 2024-12-312024-12-312024-12-31true02024-01-01false0falsefalse 13458429 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 13458429 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 13458429 2024-12-31 13458429 2023-12-31 13458429 2023-01-01 13458429 c:Director1 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 13458429 c:Director2 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 13458429 c:Director3 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 13458429 c:Director4 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 13458429 c:Director4 2024-12-31 13458429 c:Director5 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 13458429 c:Director6 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 13458429 c:Director6 2024-12-31 13458429 c:Director7 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 13458429 c:Director8 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 13458429 c:Director8 2024-12-31 13458429 c:RegisteredOffice 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 13458429 d:Buildings d:LongLeaseholdAssets 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 13458429 d:PlantMachinery 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 13458429 d:MotorVehicles 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 13458429 d:FurnitureFittings 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 13458429 d:OfficeEquipment 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 13458429 d:Goodwill 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 13458429 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2024-12-31 13458429 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2023-12-31 13458429 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments 1 2024-12-31 13458429 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments 1 2023-12-31 13458429 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments 6 2024-12-31 13458429 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments 6 2023-12-31 13458429 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 2024-12-31 13458429 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 2023-12-31 13458429 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments d:WithinOneYear 2024-12-31 13458429 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments d:WithinOneYear 2023-12-31 13458429 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments d:AfterOneYear 2024-12-31 13458429 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments d:AfterOneYear 2023-12-31 13458429 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments d:BetweenOneTwoYears 2024-12-31 13458429 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments d:BetweenOneTwoYears 2023-12-31 13458429 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments d:BetweenTwoFiveYears 2024-12-31 13458429 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments d:BetweenTwoFiveYears 2023-12-31 13458429 d:ShareCapital 2024-12-31 13458429 d:ShareCapital 2023-12-31 13458429 d:ShareCapital 2023-01-01 13458429 d:SharePremium 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 13458429 d:SharePremium 2024-12-31 13458429 d:SharePremium 2023-12-31 13458429 d:SharePremium 2023-01-01 13458429 d:MergerReserve 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 13458429 d:MergerReserve 2024-12-31 13458429 d:MergerReserve 2023-12-31 13458429 d:MergerReserve 2023-01-01 13458429 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 13458429 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2024-12-31 13458429 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 13458429 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2023-12-31 13458429 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2023-01-01 13458429 d:AcceleratedTaxDepreciationDeferredTax 2024-12-31 13458429 d:TaxLossesCarry-forwardsDeferredTax 2024-12-31 13458429 d:OtherDeferredTax 2024-12-31 13458429 c:OrdinaryShareClass1 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 13458429 c:OrdinaryShareClass1 2024-12-31 13458429 c:OrdinaryShareClass1 2023-12-31 13458429 c:OrdinaryShareClass2 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 13458429 c:OrdinaryShareClass2 2024-12-31 13458429 c:OrdinaryShareClass2 2023-12-31 13458429 c:OrdinaryShareClass3 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 13458429 c:OrdinaryShareClass3 2024-12-31 13458429 c:OrdinaryShareClass3 2023-12-31 13458429 c:OrdinaryShareClass4 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 13458429 c:OrdinaryShareClass4 2024-12-31 13458429 c:OrdinaryShareClass4 2023-12-31 13458429 c:OrdinaryShareClass5 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 13458429 c:OrdinaryShareClass5 2024-12-31 13458429 c:OrdinaryShareClass5 2023-12-31 13458429 c:FRS102 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 13458429 c:Audited 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 13458429 c:FullAccounts 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 13458429 c:PrivateLimitedCompanyLtd 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 13458429 d:Subsidiary1 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 13458429 d:Subsidiary1 1 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 13458429 c:Consolidated 2024-12-31 13458429 c:ConsolidatedGroupCompanyAccounts 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 13458429 4 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 13458429 6 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 13458429 f:PoundSterling 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 iso4217:GBP xbrli:shares xbrli:pure

Registered number: 13458429










PAM HEALTHCARE LIMITED










ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

 
PAM HEALTHCARE LIMITED
 
 
COMPANY INFORMATION


Directors
A Bones 
R Ibbett 
L Kingshott 
N O'Shea 
R Powell 
C Rigg (appointed 23 September 2024)




Registered number
13458429



Registered office
9 Lakeside Drive (Also known as 820 Mandarin Court)
Centre Park

Warrington

Cheshire

WA1 1GG




Independent auditors
WR Partners
Chartered Accountants & Statutory Auditor

Drake House

Gadbrook Park

Northwich

Cheshire

CW9 7RA





 
PAM HEALTHCARE LIMITED
 

CONTENTS



Page
Group Strategic Report
 
1 - 4
Directors' Report
 
5 - 8
Independent Auditors' Report
 
9 - 12
Consolidated Income Statement
 
13
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
 
14
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
 
15 - 16
Company Statement of Financial Position
 
17
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
 
18
Company Statement of Changes in Equity
 
19
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
 
20 - 21
Notes to the Financial Statements
 
22 - 48


 
PAM HEALTHCARE LIMITED
 
 
GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Introduction
 
The Directors present the strategic report for the period ended 31 December 2024.

Business review
 
The Directors are pleased with the overall performance of the Group during the year.
Turnover for the year was £62.6 million (year ended 31 December 2023: £51.8 million), and adjusted earnings before interest, depreciation, and amortisation (EBITDA) for the year was £5.9 million (year ended 31 December 2023: £4.8 million). This growth reflects further expansion in our Occupational Health, Wellness, and Physiotherapy businesses, as well as overseas growth into the Irish market.
The acquisition of Corporate Health Ireland was fully integrated during the year and continues to perform strongly. With a full twelve months of trading, it has contributed significantly to both revenue and EBITDA growth. The Board continues to see strategic and growth opportunities within the Irish occupational health market, supported by the expansion into mental health and other complementary service offerings.
Additionally, the acquisition of Connect Physio Services in 2023 was fully integrated, resulting in increased EBITDA and margins within our Physiotherapy and Ergonomic divisions.
PAM Healthcare remains committed to expanding non-occupational health services, with a particular focus on neurodiversity. This service line experienced a 41.9% growth in 2024. The Board continues to see mental health services as a key growth market for the Group.
The Group has also invested in its Academy, establishing a new training facility. The Board remains focused on recruiting and training the best professionals to deliver the highest quality services to our customers.
Furthermore, the Group has continued investing in its operational platform, which supports and enhances the services provided to our clients. We are confident that the investments made during 2024 will facilitate material margin expansion in 2025.
The Directors believe that the Group is well-positioned to capitalise on the ongoing expansion of the occupational health markets in the UK and Ireland. The Group remains committed to serving our customers, improving worker health, and supporting the transition of sick employees back to work. The acquisitions completed in 2024 and strategic investments undertaken during the year underpin these core objectives and the long-term strategic growth of the business

Principal risks and uncertainties
 
The group is exposed to risk by the current economic conditions in the United Kingdom and globally in a number of ways. Our colleagues are our most important resource, and the Group continues to invest in benefits and packages that enable the Group to remain an attractive employer during a period where the cost of living has increased. The Group has reviewed its pricing to ensure that we can continue to operate successfully whilst remaining an attractive employer in a market where the pool of qualified employees remains a limiting factor to the scope and scale of services offered to our customers.
The Group considers that it has limited foreign exchange risk as the Company largely trades in the UK and has limited currency exposure.

Page 1

 
PAM HEALTHCARE LIMITED
 

GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Financial key performance indicators
 
The Group’s financial KPI’s are turnover, gross profit and margin and adjusted EBITDA. The Directors are pleased to illustrate growth in all business units in both revenue and EBITDA.   
ole4dfe.png
* EBITDA is reported before revenues and expenses that the Directors consider to be exceptional and non-recurring in nature. 

Other key performance indicators
 
Non financial KPIs focus on utilisation, volume analysis, health and safety, compliance and customer satisfaction metrics. 
Utilisation is focused on both Employee and Associate resources. The Group delivered utilisation of 83% over the full year. 
The average number of full time equivalent employees grew from 785 to 852 during the year. The growth in employees was in all business units and support further expansion in our core markets. 

Page 2

 
PAM HEALTHCARE LIMITED
 

GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Directors' statement of compliance with duty to promote the success of the Group
 
The 172(1) Statement requires directors to disclose how they have met their duties under section 172 of the Companies Act 2006 and which would most likely promote the success of the Company for the benefit of its stakeholders. During the year the Directors have had regard to the following matters when performing their duties under section 172:
• The likely consequence of any decision in the long term;
• The interests of the Company’s employees;
• The need to foster the Company’s business relationships with suppliers, customers and others;
• The impact of the Company’s operations on the community and the environment;
• The desirability of the Company maintaining a reputation for high standards of business conduct; and
• The need to act fairly as between members of the Company.
The Board ensures that it addresses the s172 requirements by allocating responsibility for specific areas to senior management, Board meetings, and the use of budgeting and reforecasting.
Key stakeholders are identified during board meetings. The culture that the Group strives for drives open communication with colleagues and other key stakeholders. The board receives monthly reports from senior management, including strategic updates, financial performance, business updates, regulatory updates, legal matters, risks and opportunities, client updates and team updates. Actions resulting from discussion of these reports are agreed and then shared with stakeholders as appropriate.

Long term consequences of decisions
The Group’s operating model reflects its determination to share success with its stakeholders and to grow in a responsible, sustainable way. Whilst a key consideration, the Group considers sustainability to exist beyond environmental impact to cover the societal implications of what we do as a Group. Our services focus on the improvement of the health and wellbeing of our customers, and our focus remains on improving and increasing the scope of this model. Our colleagues remain a fundamental part of our operating model, and the retention and recruitment of talent is key to our success. The Directors strive for a balance between growth through acquisition, organic growth, cashflow and liquidity considerations, performance and reward, culture at work, diversity and inclusion, wellbeing and equal pay.
The interests of the company’s employees 
The Group is built on a foundation of employees delivering on our commitment to give clients the reason to choose the Group to provide services, providing the highest levels of service whilst delivering value for money, and to be the best we can be everyday. As a result, the long term consequences of any decision made by the directors are considered with the interests of employees.
The company’s relationships with suppliers, customers and others 
The Directors aim to continuously deliver a high quality service to clients. Acknowledging that the Group operates in a competitive sector, we provide a high level of service whilst striving to deliver value for money through the provision of sector based insight that enables our customers to benchmark and through diversification of our services. 
Impact on communities and the environment 
The Group is committed to manage its activities and estates to promote environmental sustainability, conserve and enhance natural resources, prevent environmental pollution and bring about a continual improvement in its environmental performance. 
The Group’s operating model is centred around improving the health and wellbeing of our customers’ employees. The Group offers flexible solutions on how this is delivered, allowing for provision of our services in person or remotely. Our ability to deliver healthcare services remotely directly reduces our environmental impact through the reduction of travel.
 
Page 3

 
PAM HEALTHCARE LIMITED
 

GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Maintaining high standards of business conduct
The Directors are responsible for setting high standards of business conduct, to ensure that the Group’s commitments are met. The Group abides by the Modern Slavery Statement and is committed to ensuring that its business dealings are carried out in compliance with the relevant laws and regulations.
The board consists of directors representing both institutional and employee shareholders in order to make sure that members are treated fairly. 
Engagement with customers
Understanding the requirements of our customers and how their demands change allows for the Group to deliver a bespoke solution to individual customer needs. The health and wellbeing of our customers’ employees is intrinsic to their long term success.
The Group utilises expertise in its’ workforce and through the supply chain to provide high quality healthcare services. The Group routinely deploys customer specific management information and maintains regular contact to build stronger client relationships and allow the Group to continue to tailor its approach.
Engagement with employees
Retention and recruitment of colleagues is fundamental to the success of the Group and delivery of the Group’s operating model. The pool of qualified employees is a limiting factor  to the scope and scale of the services the Group offers. The Group has invested in colleague benefits and packages to remain an attractive employer, and continues to do so.
The Group engages actively with all colleagues through routine performance appraisal, which enables conversation around career development and opportunities, whilst ensuring that the Group maintains an excellent quality of service to our customers. 
Engagement with suppliers
The Group’s suppliers contribute to the success of the Group, and the Directors’ recognise the importance of building and maintaining robust, long term relationships to ensure the best experience for our customers.
Engagement with shareholders
The Group has a responsibility to deliver long term, sustainable growth whilst maximising returns for its shareholders. All Group shareholders are represented on the Board and therefore directly contribute to Board meetings.


This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.



A Bones
Director

Date: 25 September 2025

Page 4

 
PAM HEALTHCARE LIMITED
 
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

The directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024.

Directors' responsibilities statement

The directors are responsible for preparing the Group Strategic Report, the Directors' Report and the consolidated financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
 
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and the Group and of the profit or loss of the Group for that period.

 In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:


select suitable accounting policies for the Group's financial statements and then apply them consistently;

make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;

prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and the Group and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and the Group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Principal activity

The principal activity of the company continued to be that of a holding company. The principal activity of the group continued to be that of a healthcare and wellbeing provider.

Results and dividends

The loss for the year, after taxation, amounted to £3,510,355 (2023 - profit £570,726).

No ordinary dividends were paid. The directors do not recommend payment of a final dividend.

Directors

The directors who served during the year were:

A Bones 
R Ibbett 
L Kingshott 
J Murphy (resigned 8 January 2025)
N O'Shea 
A Parker (resigned 23 September 2024)
R Powell 
C Rigg (appointed 23 September 2024)

 
Page 5

 
PAM HEALTHCARE LIMITED
 
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

On 13th August 2024, Chris Rigg was appointed as the CEO of Pam Group. Chris brings a wealth of experience and the Board is looking forward to working with Chris to realise our plans. Chris replaces Jim Murphy, the CEO and Founder.

Future developments

Our colleagues are our most important resource, and the Group continues to invest in benefits, packages and training that enable the Group to remain an attractive employer. The training is offered via our Pam Academy. The Group has reviewed it’s pricing, and does so annually, to ensure that we can continue to operate successfully whilst remaining an attractive employer in a market where the pool of qualified employees remains a limiting factor to the scope and scale of services offered to our customers.
The Group continues to invest in acquisitions that enable to Group to enhance and increase the scope of our services to our customers. In 2025, the Group has acquired The Healthy Employee Ltd, a Wellbeing Services provider. The Directors’ are confident that this acquisition, as with previous acquisitions, will complement the services that Pam Healthcare offers to it’s customers.  

Research and development activities

The Group continues to invest in digital technology to support the business and provide a competitive advantage, with an objective of delivering cost efficiencies or expanded provision of services to our customers. 

Engagement with employees

Retention and recruitment of colleagues is fundamental to the success of the Group and delivery of the Group’s operating model. The pool of qualified employees is a limiting factor to the scope and scale of the services the Group offers. The Group has invested in colleague benefits and packages to remain an attractive employer, and continues to do so.
The Group engages actively with all colleagues through routine performance appraisal, which enables conversation around career development and opportunities, whilst ensuring that the Group maintains an excellent quality of service to our customers.

Engagement with suppliers, customers and others

The Directors aim to continuously deliver a high-quality service to clients. Acknowledging that the Group operates in a competitive sector, we provide a high level of service whilst striving to deliver value for money through the provision of sector-based insight that enables our customers to benchmark, and through diversification of our services.
The Group’s suppliers contribute to the success of the Group, and the Directors’ recognise the importance of building and maintaining robust, long-term relationships to ensure the best experience for our customers. 

Disabled employees

As a leading healthcare services provider, there are many ways that we work with people with disabilities who for whatever reason can feel excluded. As part of our inclusion plan within our Do the Right Thing programme, the Group aims to promote to our colleagues, our clients, our suppliers and in our communities on how we can support all people in an inclusive manner.

Page 6

 
PAM HEALTHCARE LIMITED
 
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


Greenhouse gas emissions, energy consumption and energy efficiency action

PAM Healthcare Limited and its subsidiaries are a ‘large unquoted company under the Streamlined Energy and Caron Reporting (SECR) regulations so must report annually on greenhouse gas emissions from Scope 1 and 2.

Methodology
The reporting period is the most recent financial year to 31 December 2024. This report has been compiled in line with the March 2019 BEIS ‘Environmental Reporting Guidelines: Including SECR guidance’ and the EMA methodology for SECR reporting. All measured emissions from activities which the organization has financial control over are included as required under The Companies (Directors Report) and Limited Liability Partnerships (Energy and Carbon Reporting) Regulations 2018, unless otherwise stated in the exclusions statement.
The carbon figures have been calculated using the BEIS 2023 carbon conversion factors for all fuels, other than the market-based electricity which has been taken from supplier information. 
The intensity ratio of tonnes of CO2 equivalent (tCO2e) was chosen to correlate carbon emissions with financial performance, as PAM Healthcare Limited is a service-oriented business where financial throughput is a clear indicator of business activity.

ole0ba4.png

Energy Efficiency Assessment and Action
In 2024, PAM Healthcare Limited continued its commitment to improving energy efficiency across its operations, building upon the comprehensive energy efficiency assessment undertaken in accordance with the Energy Saving Opportunity Scheme (ESOS) in 2023. This assessment comprised three in-depth energy audits, which provided valuable data to inform current and future energy efficiency initiatives.
Following these audits, several sites were identified as viable candidates for the full removal of gas consumption. This included a warehouse facility in Aintree and an office location in Glasgow. In addition, the phased retrofitting of double-glazed windows at our head office, Holly House in Warrington, which began in 2023, has progressed further in 2024 to support improved thermal efficiency and reduced heating demand.
 
Page 7

 
PAM HEALTHCARE LIMITED
 
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

The observed decrease in overall energy usage during this period can also be attributed to the ongoing rationalisation of our estate, with further site closures implemented in late 2022 and early 2023. These closures have led to a leaner operational footprint and correspondingly lower energy consumption.
In parallel, the way we operate our business is evolving. PAM Healthcare Limited is gradually transitioning from a property ownership model to one based on leasing. While this shift presents certain limitations—particularly in terms of direct control over heating infrastructure in some leased buildings—it also offers clear advantages. Notably, our newly leased properties are required to meet a minimum Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) rating of C, which is an improvement over several of our legacy owned properties that had lower ratings. This change supports our broader energy efficiency goals by ensuring a higher baseline of energy performance across our estate.
Furthermore, in 2024, PAM Healthcare Limited reaffirmed its commitment to sustainability by expanding the use of green energy tariffs for electricity supply across its active sites. As a result, market-based emissions are now significantly lower than location-based emissions, reflecting our proactive procurement of renewable electricity sources.
Looking forward, the company intends to evaluate additional energy efficiency measures, each subjected to rigorous cost-benefit analysis to determine viability and effectiveness. These forward-looking strategies are underpinned by insights gained from previous audits. PAM Healthcare Limited also remains dedicated to conducting further energy audits in future compliance cycles, enabling the continuous identification of key areas for energy performance enhancement.

Disclosure of information to auditors

Each of the persons who are directors at the time when this Directors' Report is approved has confirmed that:
 
so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company and the Group's auditors are unaware, and

the director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company and the Group's auditors are aware of that information.

Auditors

The auditorsWR Partnerswill be proposed for reappointment in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006.

This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.
 





A Bones
Director

Date: 25 September 2025

Page 8

 
PAM HEALTHCARE LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF PAM HEALTHCARE LIMITED
 

Opinion


We have audited the financial statements of PAM Healthcare Limited (the 'parent Company') and its subsidiaries (the 'Group') for the year ended 31 December 2024, which comprise the Consolidated Income Statement, the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, the Company Statement of Financial Position, the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, the Company Statement of Changes in Equity and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policiesThe financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).


In our opinion the financial statements:


give a true and fair view of the state of the Group's and of the parent Company's affairs as at 31 December 2024 and of the Group's loss for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.


Basis for opinion


We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.


Conclusions relating to going concern


In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.


Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Group's or the parent Company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.


Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.


Page 9

 
PAM HEALTHCARE LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF PAM HEALTHCARE LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Other information


The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our Auditors' Report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the Annual ReportOur opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.


We have nothing to report in this regard.


Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:


the information given in the Group Strategic Report and the Directors' Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the Group Strategic Report and the Directors' Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and the parent Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Group Strategic Report or the Directors' Report.


We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:


adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent Company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the parent Company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.


Page 10

 
PAM HEALTHCARE LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF PAM HEALTHCARE LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Responsibilities of directors
 

As explained more fully in the Directors' Responsibilities Statement set out on page 5, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.


In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group's and the parent Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or the parent Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.


Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditors' Report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these Group financial statements.


Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

The audit team obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks that are applicable to the Company and determined that the most significant are those that relate to the reporting framework (FRS 102 and the Companies Act 2006), the relevant tax compliance regulations, employment law, health and safety regulations and UK General Data Protection Regulation. We understood how the Company is complying with these frameworks by making enquiries of management and those responsible for legal and compliance procedures. We assessed the susceptibility of the Company's financial statements to material misstatement, including how fraud might occur by meeting with key management to gain their understanding. Based on our understanding, our procedures involved enquiries of management, manual journal testing, cash book reviews for large and unusual transactions and challenging management on key accounting estimates and judgements. We tested a sample of revenue transactions recorded in the year and either side of the year end and carried out controls testing for evidence of fraud to determine whether recorded revenue was free of material mis-statement and in the correct period, as well as analytical review procedures, and procedures to obtain reasonable assurance that revenue was free from material misstatement due to fraud.


Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.


A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Auditors' Report.


Page 11

 
PAM HEALTHCARE LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF PAM HEALTHCARE LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Use of our report
 

This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditors' Report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.





Chris Speakman FCCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
  
for and on behalf of
WR Partners
 
Chartered Accountants
Statutory Auditor
  
Drake House
Gadbrook Park
Northwich
Cheshire
CW9 7RA

 
Date: 
26 September 2025
Page 12

 
PAM HEALTHCARE LIMITED
 
 
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024
2023
Note
£
£

  

Turnover
 4 
62,629,472
51,765,477

Cost of sales
  
(36,541,605)
(27,454,303)

Gross profit
  
26,087,867
24,311,174

Administrative expenses
  
(25,139,728)
(23,278,108)

Exceptional administrative expenses
 11 
(1,840,816)
(863,919)

Other operating income
  
81,397
115,084

Operating (loss)/profit
 5 
(811,280)
284,231

Loss on disposal of investments
  
(1,200)
-

Interest payable and similar expenses
 9 
(2,973,320)
(2,441,855)

Loss before tax
  
(3,785,800)
(2,157,624)

Tax on loss
 10 
275,445
2,755,840

(Loss)/profit for the financial year
  
(3,510,355)
598,216

(Loss)/profit for the year attributable to:
  

Non-controlling interests
  
-
27,490

Owners of the parent
  
(3,510,355)
570,726

  
(3,510,355)
598,216

The notes on pages 22 to 48 form part of these financial statements.

Page 13

 
PAM HEALTHCARE LIMITED
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024
2023
Note
£
£


Profit/(loss) for the financial year

  

(3,510,355)
598,216

Other comprehensive income
  


Currency translation differences
  
(158,427)
27,332

Transfer of non controlling interest to owned subsidiary
  
(172,978)
-

Other comprehensive income for the year
  
(331,405)
27,332

Total comprehensive income for the year
  
(3,841,760)
625,548

(Loss)/profit for the year attributable to:
  


Non-controlling interest
  
-
27,490

Owners of the parent Company
  
(3,841,760)
598,058

  
(3,841,760)
625,548

The notes on pages 22 to 48 form part of these financial statements.

Page 14

 
PAM HEALTHCARE LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 13458429

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024
2023
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Intangible assets
 12 
21,806,913
24,503,216

Tangible assets
 13 
1,082,232
1,354,306

  
22,889,145
25,857,522

Current assets
  

Stocks
 15 
227,156
427,193

Debtors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 16 
1,056,690
-

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 16 
13,263,708
14,806,613

Cash at bank and in hand
 17 
446,508
748,823

  
14,994,062
15,982,629

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 18 
(10,731,329)
(12,958,712)

Net current assets
  
 
 
4,262,733
 
 
3,023,917

Total assets less current liabilities
  
27,151,878
28,881,439

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 19 
(27,859,210)
(26,155,147)

Provisions for liabilities
  

Other provisions
 24 
(621,101)
-

  
 
 
(621,101)
 
 
-

Net (liabilities)/assets
  
(1,328,433)
2,726,292

Page 15

 
PAM HEALTHCARE LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 13458429
    
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION (CONTINUED)
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024
2023
Note
£
£

Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 25 
12,500
12,500

Share premium account
 26 
678,312
678,312

Merger reserve
 26 
3,550,854
3,550,854

Profit and loss account
 26 
(5,570,099)
(1,688,352)

Equity attributable to owners of the parent Company
  
(1,328,433)
2,553,314

Non-controlling interests
  
-
172,978

  
(1,328,433)
2,726,292


The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by: 




A Bones
Director

Date: 25 September 2025

The notes on pages 22 to 48 form part of these financial statements.

Page 16

 
PAM HEALTHCARE LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 13458429

COMPANY STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024
2023
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Investments
 14 
24,532,455
24,528,955

  
24,532,455
24,528,955

Current assets
  

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 16 
538,587
344,174

  
538,587
344,174

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 18 
(5,760,405)
(5,387,831)

Net current liabilities
  
 
 
(5,221,818)
 
 
(5,043,657)

Total assets less current liabilities
  
19,310,637
19,485,298

  

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 19 
(22,406,620)
(20,278,905)

  

Net liabilities
  
(3,095,983)
(793,607)


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 25 
12,500
12,500

Share premium account
 26 
678,312
678,312

Merger reserve
 26 
3,550,854
3,550,854

Profit and loss account brought forward
  
(5,035,273)
(2,761,858)

Loss for the year
  
(2,302,376)
(2,273,415)

Profit and loss account carried forward
  
(7,337,649)
(5,035,273)

  
(3,095,983)
(793,607)


The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by: 




A Bones
Director

Date: 25 September 2025

The notes on pages 22 to 48 form part of these financial statements.

Page 17
 

 
PAM HEALTHCARE LIMITED


 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024



Called up share capital
Share premium account
Merger reserve
Profit and loss account
Non-controlling interests
Total equity


£
£
£
£
£
£



At 1 January 2023
12,500
678,312
3,550,854
(2,286,410)
-
1,955,256



Comprehensive income for the year


Profit for the year
-
-
-
570,726
27,490
598,216


Currency translation differences
-
-
-
27,332
-
27,332


On acquisition
-
-
-
-
145,488
145,488





At 1 January 2024
12,500
678,312
3,550,854
(1,688,352)
172,978
2,726,292



Comprehensive income for the year


Loss for the year
-
-
-
(3,510,355)
-
(3,510,355)


Currency translation differences
-
-
-
(158,427)
-
(158,427)


Transfer of non-controlling interest to owned subsidiary
-
-
-
-
(172,978)
(172,978)



Contributions by and distributions to owners


On acquisition of minority interest
-
-
-
(212,965)
-
(212,965)



At 31 December 2024
12,500
678,312
3,550,854
(5,570,099)
-
(1,328,433)



The notes on pages 22 to 48 form part of these financial statements.

Page 18
 
PAM HEALTHCARE LIMITED
 

COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


Called up share capital
Share premium account
Merger reserve
Profit and loss account
Total equity

£
£
£
£
£


At 1 January 2023
12,500
678,312
3,550,854
(2,761,858)
1,479,808


Comprehensive income for the year

Loss for the year
-
-
-
(2,273,415)
(2,273,415)



At 1 January 2024
12,500
678,312
3,550,854
(5,035,273)
(793,607)


Comprehensive income for the year

Loss for the year
-
-
-
(2,302,376)
(2,302,376)


At 31 December 2024
12,500
678,312
3,550,854
(7,337,649)
(3,095,983)


The notes on pages 22 to 48 form part of these financial statements.

Page 19

 
PAM HEALTHCARE LIMITED
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024
2023
£
£

Cash flows from operating activities

Loss for the financial year
(3,510,355)
598,216

Adjustments for:

Amortisation of intangible assets
4,453,116
2,951,799

Depreciation of tangible assets
513,808
746,407

Impairments of fixed assets
53,075
-

Loss on disposal of tangible assets
198,693
(852)

Interest paid
2,973,320
2,442,313

Taxation charge
(275,445)
(2,777,688)

Decrease in stocks
200,037
581,117

Decrease/(increase) in debtors
208,158
(2,344,188)

(Decrease)/increase in creditors
(1,524,968)
564,892

Increase in provisions
621,101
-

Corporation tax (paid)
(155,565)
(273,655)

Foreign exchange (gains)/losses
(159,106)
27,332

Net cash generated from operating activities

3,595,869
2,515,693


Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of intangible fixed assets
(2,034,693)
(2,388,989)

Sale of intangible assets
-
852

Purchase of tangible fixed assets
(437,767)
(599,084)

Sale of subsidiary from group
109,849
-

HP interest paid
(4,484)
(2,743)

Acquisitions net of cash acquired
19,384
(5,203,829)

Net cash from investing activities

(2,347,711)
(8,193,793)

Cash flows from financing activities

New secured loans
-
6,500,000

Repayment of loans
(829,173)
(1,104,283)

Repayment of/new finance leases
(30,564)
(30,564)

Interest paid
(640,735)
(534,838)

Net cash used in financing activities
(1,500,472)
4,830,315

Net (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(252,314)
(847,785)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
(147,496)
700,289

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year
(399,810)
(147,496)

Page 20

 
PAM HEALTHCARE LIMITED
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


2024
2023

£
£


Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year comprise:

Cash at bank and in hand
446,508
748,823

Bank overdrafts
(846,318)
(896,319)

(399,810)
(147,496)


Page 21

 
PAM HEALTHCARE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

1.


General information

PAM Healthcare Limited is a private company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is 9 Lakeside Drive (Also known as 820 Mandarin Court), Centre Park, Warrington, WA1 1GG.

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires Group management to exercise judgment in applying the Group's accounting policies (see note 3).

The Company has taken advantage of the exemption allowed under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 and has not presented its own Income Statement in these financial statements.

Parent Company disclosure exemptions

In preparing the separate financial statements of the parent Company, advantage has been taken of the following disclosure exemptions available in FRS 102:
No Statement of Cash Flows has been presented for the parent Company;
Disclosures in respect of the parent Company's financial instruments have not been presented as equivalent disclosures have been provided in respect of the Company as a whole; and
No disclosures have been given for the aggregate remuneration of the key management personnel of the parent Company as their remuneration is included in the totals for the Company as a whole.

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

 
2.2

Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements present the results of the Company and its own subsidiaries ("the Group") as if they form a single entity. Intercompany transactions and balances between group companies are therefore eliminated in full.
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the results of business combinations using the purchase method. In the Statement of Financial Position, the acquiree's identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities are initially recognised at their fair values at the acquisition date. The results of acquired operations are included in the Consolidated Income Statement from the date on which control is obtained. They are deconsolidated from the date control ceases.

Therefore, the Group continues to recognise a merger reserve which arose on a past business combination that was accounted for as a merger in accordance with UK GAAP as applied at that time.

Page 22

 
PAM HEALTHCARE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.3

Going concern

At the time of approving these financial statements, the Directors have a strong expectation and confidence that the Company has the necessary resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. This confidence is supported by the Group’s robust cash flow generation during the current year and the anticipation of sustained profitability into FY26. The Group has also seen margin improvements and expects a higher level of profitability in FY25, which further strengthens confidence in its ongoing financial stability.
The Group’s consistent performance in earnings before depreciation, interest, and amortisation, along with its established reputation in the sector and a strong customer base, underpin this positive outlook. Furthermore, the successful integration and cashflow generation from the acquisition of Corporate Health Ireland supports the Going Concern assessment. 
The Balance Sheet includes Loan Note balances and Interest accrued. These loan notes and interest are accrued however are not expected to be paid for in cash in FY25. 
Taken together, these factors give the Directors confidence in the Group’s ability to meet its financial commitments and continue as a going concern. Accordingly, the Directors continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing these financial statements.

 
2.4

Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency

The Company's functional and presentational currency is GBP.

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined.

Page 23

 
PAM HEALTHCARE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.5

Revenue

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. The following criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

Sale of goods

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
the Group has transferred the significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer;
the Group retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold;
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
it is probable that the Group will receive the consideration due under the transaction; and
the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

Rendering of services

Revenue from a contract to provide services is recognised in the period in which the services are provided in accordance with the stage of completion of the contract when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
it is probable that the Group will receive the consideration due under the contract;
the stage of completion of the contract at the end of the reporting period can be measured reliably; and
the costs incurred and the costs to complete the contract can be measured reliably.

 
2.6

Operating leases: the Group as lessee

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Benefits received and receivable as an incentive to sign an operating lease are recognised on a straight-line basis over the lease term, unless another systematic basis is representative of the time pattern of the lessee's benefit from the use of the leased asset.

Page 24

 
PAM HEALTHCARE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.7

Research and development

In the research phase of an internal project it is not possible to demonstrate that the project will generate future economic benefits and hence all expenditure on research shall be recognised as an expense when it is incurred. Intangible assets are recognised from the development phase of a project if and only if certain specific criteria are met in order to demonstrate the asset will generate probable future economic benefits and that its cost can be reliably measured. The capitalised development costs are subsequently amortised on a straight-line basis over their useful economic lives, which range from 3 to 6 years.
If it is not possible to distinguish between the research phase and the development phase of an internal project, the expenditure is treated as if it were all incurred in the research phase only.

 
2.8

Finance costs

Finance costs are charged to profit or loss over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.

 
2.9

Borrowing costs

All borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the year in which they are incurred.

 
2.10

Pensions

Defined contribution pension plan

The Group operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Group pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Group has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in profit or loss when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Statement of Financial Position. The assets of the plan are held separately from the Group in independently administered funds.

Page 25

 
PAM HEALTHCARE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.11

Current and deferred taxation

The tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date in the countries where the Company and the Group operate and generate income.

Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the reporting date, except that:
The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits;
Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax allowances have been met; and
Where they relate to timing differences in respect of interests in subsidiaries, associates, branches and joint ventures and the Group can control the reversal of the timing differences and such reversal is not considered probable in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax balances are not recognised in respect of permanent differences except in respect of business combinations, when deferred tax is recognised on the differences between the fair values of assets acquired and the future tax deductions available for them and the differences between the fair values of liabilities acquired and the amount that will be assessed for tax. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.


 
2.12

Exceptional items

Exceptional items are transactions that fall within the ordinary activities of the Group but are presented separately due to their size or incidence.

Page 26

 
PAM HEALTHCARE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.13

Intangible assets

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the difference between amounts paid on the cost of a business combination and the acquirer’s interest in the fair value of the Group's share of its identifiable assets and liabilities of the acquiree at the date of acquisition. Subsequent to initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is amortised on a straight-line basis to the Consolidated Income Statement over its useful economic life.

Other intangible assets

Intangible assets are initially recognised at cost. After recognition, under the cost model, intangible assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

At each reporting date the company assesses whether there is any indication of impairment. If such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is determined which is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. An impairment loss is recognised where the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount.

All intangible assets are considered to have a finite useful life. If a reliable estimate of the useful life cannot be made, the useful life shall not exceed ten years.

 
2.14

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

At each reporting date the Group assesses whether there is any indication of impairment. If such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is determined which is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. An impairment loss is recognised where the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount.

Page 27

 
PAM HEALTHCARE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.14
Tangible fixed assets (continued)

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Leasehold improvements
-
20%
straight line
Plant and machinery
-
20%
to 33% straight line
Motor vehicles
-
25%
straight line
Fixtures and fittings
-
20%
straight line
Office equipment
-
20%
to 33% straight line

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.

 
2.15

Impairment of fixed assets and goodwill

Assets that are subject to depreciation or amortisation are assessed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication that the assets are impaired. Where there is any indication that an asset may be impaired, the carrying value of the asset (or cash-generating unit to which the asset has been allocated) is tested for impairment. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's (or CGU's) fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (CGUs). Non-financial assets that have been previously impaired are reviewed at each reporting date to assess whether there is any indication that the impairment losses recognised in prior periods may no longer exist or may have decreased.

 
2.16

Valuation of investments

Investments in subsidiaries are measured at cost less accumulated impairment.

 
2.17

Stocks

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value, being the estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost is based on the cost of purchase on a first in, first out basis. Work in progress and finished goods include labour and attributable overheads.

At each reporting date, stocks are assessed for impairment. If stock is impaired, the carrying amount is reduced to its selling price less costs to complete and sell. The impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

 
2.18

Debtors

Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

Page 28

 
PAM HEALTHCARE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.19

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.

In the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents are shown net of bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the Group's cash management.

 
2.20

Creditors

Short-term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

 
2.21

Provisions for liabilities

Provisions are recognised when an event has taken place that gives rise to a legal or constructive obligation, a transfer of economic benefits is probable and a reliable estimate can be made.
Provisions are measured as the best estimate of the amount required to settle the obligation, taking into account the related risks and uncertainties.
 
Increases in provisions are generally charged as an expense to profit or loss.

 
2.22

Financial instruments

The Group has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 “Basic Financial Instruments” of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

The Group has elected to apply the recognition and measurement provisions of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (as adopted by the UK Endorsement Board) with the disclosure requirements of Sections 11 and 12 and the other presentation requirements of FRS 102.

Financial instruments are recognised in the Group's Statement of Financial Position when the Group becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include trade and other debtors, cash and bank balances, are initially measured at their transaction price (adjusted for transaction costs except in the initial measurement of financial assets that are subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss) and are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any provision for impairment, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest.

Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial. The Group's cash and cash
Page 29

 
PAM HEALTHCARE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.22
Financial instruments (continued)

equivalents, trade and most other debtors due with the operating cycle fall into this category of financial instruments.

Impairment of financial assets

At the end of each reporting period financial assets measured at amortised cost are assessed for objective evidence of impairment. If an asset is impaired the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss. 

Financial assets are impaired when events, subsequent to their initial recognition, indicate the estimated future cash flows derived from the financial asset(s) have been adversely impacted. The impairment loss will be the difference between the current carrying amount and the present value of the future cash flows at the asset(s) original effective interest rate.

If there is a favourable change in relation to the events surrounding the impairment loss then the impairment can be reviewed for possible reversal. The reversal will not cause the current carrying amount to exceed the original carrying amount had the impairment not been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in the profit or loss.

Basic financial liabilities

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Group after the deduction of all its liabilities.

Basic financial liabilities, which include trade and other creditors, bank loans, other loans and loans due to fellow group companies are initially measured at their transaction price (adjusting for transaction costs except in the initial measurement of financial liabilities that are subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss). When this constitutes a financing transaction, whereby the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest, discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods and services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Trade creditors are classified as current liabilities if the payment is due within one year. If not, they represent non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are initially recognised at their transaction price and subsequently are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Derecognition of financial instruments

Derecognition of financial assets

Financial assets are derecognised when their contractual right to future cash flow expire, or are settled, or when the Group transfers the asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another party. If significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained after the transfer to another party, then the Group will continue to recognise the value of the portion of the risks and rewards retained.
Page 30

 
PAM HEALTHCARE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.22
Financial instruments (continued)


Derecognition of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the Group's contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.


3.


Judgments in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty

In the application of the company’s accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.
Critical judgements and estimates
The following judgements and estimates have had the most significant effect on amounts recognised in the financial statements.
Recoverability of trade debtors
Management exercises judgement in providing for impairment provision on trade debtors. The value of trade debtors at the year end totalled £8,674,050 (2023 - £8,861,349).
Dilapidation provision
The directors have reviewed the condition and considered the improvement works carried out at the leased properties and have determined that the cost required to return the properties to the state they were in at the time the lease was agreed is immaterial to the financial statements.
Useful life of goodwill and intangible fixed assets
The directors exercises judgement in estimating the useful life of the goodwill and intangible fixed assets. The net book value of goodwill and the intangible fixed assets at the year end totalled £21,806,913 (2023 - £24,503,216).
Deferred tax asset
The directors have made a judgement based on forecasted group profits and individual subsidaries to recognise a deferred tax asset on the tax asset.

Page 31

 
PAM HEALTHCARE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

4.


Turnover

An analysis of turnover by class of business is as follows:


2024
2023
£
£

Healthcare and wellbeing solutions
62,629,472
51,765,477

62,629,472
51,765,477


2024
2023
£
£

United Kingdom
53,600,531
48,326,326

Rest of Europe
9,028,941
3,439,151

62,629,472
51,765,477



5.


Operating (loss)/profit

The operating (loss)/profit is stated after charging:

2024
2023
£
£

Other operating lease rentals
689,694
710,917

(Profit)/loss on disposal of tangible fixed assets
198,693
-

(Profit)/loss on disposal of subsidiary
1,200
-

Depreciation charged on tangible fixed assets held under hire purchase agreements was £68,409 (2023 - £68,409).


6.


Auditors' remuneration

During the year, the Group obtained the following services from the Company's auditors and their associates:


2024
2023
£
£

Fees payable to the Company's auditors and their associates for the audit of the consolidated and parent Company's financial statements
11,650
11,520

Fees payable to the Company's auditors and their associates in respect of:

The auditing of accounts of associates of the Company
64,920
81,912

Taxation compliance services
6,220
7,190

All non-audit services not included above
12,210
14,410

Page 32

 
PAM HEALTHCARE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

7.


Employees

Staff costs, including directors' remuneration, were as follows:


Group
Group
2024
2023
£
£


Wages and salaries
29,575,071
24,370,577

Social security costs
2,926,918
2,472,304

Cost of defined contribution scheme
2,187,118
1,866,990

34,689,107
28,709,871


The average monthly number of employees, including the directors, during the year was as follows:


        2024
        2023
            No.
            No.







Employees
771
620



Administration
22
44



Clinical
59
121

852
785

The Company has no employees other than the directors, who did not receive any remuneration from the company (2023 - £NIL)

8.


Directors' remuneration

2024
2023
£
£

Directors' emoluments
504,804
436,695

Group contributions to defined contribution pension schemes
58,004
45,452

562,808
482,147


During the year retirement benefits were accruing to 4 directors (2023 - 4) in respect of defined contribution pension schemes.

The highest paid director received remuneration of £156,078 (2023 - £151,967).

The value of the Group's contributions paid to a defined contribution pension scheme in respect of the highest paid director amounted to £20,284 (2023 - £18,716).

Page 33

 
PAM HEALTHCARE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

9.


Interest payable and similar expenses

2024
2023
£
£


Bank interest payable
512,413
227,914

Other loan interest payable
2,328,101
2,079,149

Finance leases and hire purchase contracts
4,484
2,285

Other interest payable
128,322
132,507

2,973,320
2,441,855


10.


Taxation


2024
2023
£
£

Corporation tax


Current tax on profits for the year
180,285
36,676

Adjustments in respect of previous periods
67,958
139,180


Total current tax

248,243
175,856

Deferred tax


Origination and reversal of timing differences
(523,688)
(2,931,696)

Total deferred tax

(523,688)
(2,931,696)


Taxation on loss on ordinary activities
(275,445)
(2,755,840)
Page 34

 
PAM HEALTHCARE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
 
10.Taxation (continued)


Factors affecting tax charge for the year

The tax assessed for the year is higher than (2023 - lower than) the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2023 - 25%). The differences are explained below:

2024
2023
£
£


Loss on ordinary activities before tax
(3,772,472)
(2,157,624)


Loss on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2023 - 25%)
(943,119)
(539,406)

Effects of:


Non-tax deductible amortisation of goodwill and impairment
696,454
516,887

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes, other than goodwill amortisation and impairment
274,282
241,178

Capital allowances for year in excess of depreciation
113,095
-

Utilisation of tax losses
(63,562)
-

Lower rate taxes on overseas earnings
(185,252)
-

Adjustments to tax charge in respect of prior periods
67,958
139,180

Other timing differences leading to an increase (decrease) in taxation
1,085
48,244

Non-taxable income less expenses not deductible for tax purposes, other than goodwill and impairment
(40,867)
(60,016)

Adjustment in research and development tax credit leading to an increase (decrease) in the tax charge
(39,551)
-

Capital gains
82,009
-

Unrelieved tax losses carried forward
(216,587)
-

Previously unrecognised losses recognised
-
(3,101,907)

Other differences leading to an increase (decrease) in the tax charge
(21,390)
-

Total tax charge for the year
(275,445)
(2,755,840)


Factors that may affect future tax charges

The group has corporation tax trading losses carried forward of £13,548,848 (2023 - £12,871,903) at the balance sheet date where a deferred tax asset has not been recognised.

Page 35

 
PAM HEALTHCARE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

11.


Exceptional items

2024
2023
£
£


Aborted acquisition fees
-
225,686

Stock write down from company disposal
43,300
247,002

Restructure & redundancy cost
1,797,516
391,231

1,840,816
863,919


12.


Intangible assets

Group





Customer list
Development expenditure
Computer software
Goodwill
Total

£
£
£
£
£



Cost


At 1 January 2024
25,000
5,929,327
523,534
25,840,831
32,318,692


Additions
-
1,027,073
67,440
1,026,964
2,121,477


Disposals
(25,000)
(311,558)
(590,974)
(188,250)
(1,115,782)



At 31 December 2024

-
6,644,842
-
26,679,545
33,324,387



Amortisation


At 1 January 2024
-
2,575,994
295,022
4,944,460
7,815,476


Charge for the year on owned assets
-
710,441
136,445
3,584,925
4,431,811


On disposals
-
(110,096)
(431,467)
(188,250)
(729,813)



At 31 December 2024

-
3,176,339
-
8,341,135
11,517,474



Net book value



At 31 December 2024
-
3,468,503
-
18,338,410
21,806,913



At 31 December 2023
25,000
3,353,333
228,512
20,896,371
24,503,216



The company had no intangible fixed assets at 31 December 2024 or 31 December 2023.

Page 36

 
PAM HEALTHCARE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

13.


Tangible fixed assets

Group






Leasehold improv'ts
Plant and machinery
Motor vehicles
Fixtures and fittings
Office equipment
Total

£
£
£
£
£
£



Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2024
425,416
694,264
321,627
1,125,910
1,912,230
4,479,447


Additions
99,290
48,967
-
160,563
128,947
437,767


Acquisition of subsidiary
-
-
-
-
61,699
61,699


Disposals
-
(217,608)
(56,220)
(865,557)
(968,994)
(2,108,379)



At 31 December 2024

524,706
525,623
265,407
420,916
1,133,882
2,870,534



Depreciation


At 1 January 2024
331,337
499,219
251,379
690,089
1,353,117
3,125,141


Charge for the year on owned assets
33,067
93,460
21,835
94,950
208,051
451,363


Charge for the year on financed assets
-
68,409
-
-
-
68,409


Disposals
-
(212,373)
(56,220)
(721,348)
(919,745)
(1,909,686)


Impairment charge
-
43,330
-
-
9,745
53,075



At 31 December 2024

364,404
492,045
216,994
63,691
651,168
1,788,302



Net book value



At 31 December 2024
160,302
33,578
48,413
357,225
482,714
1,082,232



At 31 December 2023
94,079
195,045
70,248
435,821
559,113
1,354,306

The company had no tangible fixed assets at 31 December 2024 or 31 December 2023.

Page 37

 
PAM HEALTHCARE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

           13.Tangible fixed assets (continued)

The net book value of assets held under finance leases or hire purchase contracts, included above, are as follows:


2024
2023
£
£



Plant and machinery
25,000
62,708


14.


Fixed asset investments

Company





Investments in subsidiary companies

£



Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2024
24,528,955


Additions
3,500



At 31 December 2024
24,532,455





Direct subsidiary undertaking


The following was a direct subsidiary undertaking of the Company:

Name

Registered office

Class of shares

Holding

PAM Occupational Health Solutions Limited
1
Ordinary
100%

Page 38

 
PAM HEALTHCARE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Indirect subsidiary undertakings


The following were indirect subsidiary undertakings of the Company:

Name

Registered office

Class of shares

Holding

People Asset Management Group Limited
1
Ordinary
100%
People Asset Management Ltd
1
Ordinary
100%
PAM Wellbeing Limited
1
Ordinary
100%
Sankey Health Limited
1
Ordinary
100%
PAM Wellness Limited
1
Ordinary
100%
Computercare 2000 Limited
2
Ordinary
100%
PAM Health Limited
1
Ordinary
100%
Physio Supplies Limited (left group on 8 August 2024)
1
Ordinary
100%
Premier Occupational Healthcare Limited
1
Ordinary
100%
People Asset Management Recruitment Limited
1
Ordinary
100%
66Fit Limited (left group on 8 August 2024)
1
Ordinary
100%
MedProtect Limited
1
Ordinary
100%
Ivorhall Limited
3
Ordinary
100%
Shelomar Occupational Medicine Limited
3
Ordinary
100%
EHA Corporate Limited
4
Ordinary
100%
EHA Limerick Limited
4
Ordinary
100%

1 9 Lakeside Drive (Also known as 820 Mandarin Court), Centre Park, Warrington, WA1 1GG
2 The Wheatsheaf, Speirs Wharf, Glasgow, Scotland, G4 9TJ
3 Morrissey McCrann & Co, 1 O Curry Street, Limerick, Ireland
4 Block B, Heritage Business Park, Mahon Industrial Estate, Cork,Ireland


15.


Stocks

Group
Group
2024
2023
£
£

Raw materials and consumables
19,970
72,841

Finished goods and goods for resale
207,186
354,352

227,156
427,193


Page 39

 
PAM HEALTHCARE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

16.


Debtors

Group
Group
Company
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
£
£
£
£

Due after more than one year

Deferred tax asset
1,056,690
-
-
-

1,056,690
-
-
-


Group

Group
Company

Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
£
£
£
£

Due within one year

Trade debtors
8,674,050
8,861,349
-
-

Other debtors
813,694
583,400
52,685
-

Prepayments and accrued income
1,259,478
1,789,892
217,469
344,174

Tax recoverable
133,502
235,453
-
-

Deferred taxation
2,382,984
2,916,519
268,433
-

Financial instruments
-
420,000
-
-

13,263,708
14,806,613
538,587
344,174



17.


Cash and cash equivalents

Group
Group
2024
2023
£
£

Cash at bank and in hand
446,508
748,823

Less: bank overdrafts
(846,318)
(896,319)

(399,810)
(147,496)


Page 40

 
PAM HEALTHCARE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

18.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

Group
Group
Company
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
£
£
£
£

Bank overdrafts
846,318
896,319
-
-

Bank loans
1,199,044
1,641,767
-
-

Trade creditors
1,344,544
2,754,220
(6,705)
53,823

Amounts owed to group undertakings
-
-
5,767,110
5,334,008

Corporation tax
85,451
90,297
-
-

Other taxation and social security
1,924,559
2,085,739
-
-

Obligations under finance lease and hire purchase contracts
30,564
30,564
-
-

Other creditors
2,801,680
3,099,509
-
-

Accruals and deferred income
2,499,169
1,940,297
-
-

Financial instruments
-
420,000
-
-

10,731,329
12,958,712
5,760,405
5,387,831


Page 41

 
PAM HEALTHCARE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

19.


Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year

Group
Group
Company
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
£
£
£
£

Bank loans
3,799,017
4,192,105
-
-

Other loans
15,794,588
15,794,588
15,794,588
15,794,588

Net obligations under finance leases and hire purchase contracts
30,564
61,128
-
-

Other creditors
1,623,009
1,623,009
-
-

Accruals and deferred income
6,612,032
4,484,317
6,612,032
4,484,317

27,859,210
26,155,147
22,406,620
20,278,905


Company
LDC (Managers) Limited hold a fixed and floating charge over the assets of the company dated 25 June 2021.
On 25 June 2021, £7,897,294 of A1 and B1 loans notes and £7,897,294 of A2 and B2 loan notes were issued. All of the loan notes incur interest at 10% and are repayable in full upon the earlier of a) date of sale or listing, b) the date that falls 6 months following the full and final repayment of any sums due under any Financing Document and c) 30 June 2026. A1 and B1 loan notes are secured against the assets of the group. A2 and B2 loan notes are unsecured.
Group
Included within other creditors is £1,769,543 (2023 - £2,630,720) due to HSBC Invoice Financing. This balance is secured against the trade debtors.
On 22nd February 2021 a bank loan totalling £560,000 was taken out and secured by a fixed and floating charge on all all assets of the group. Interest on the loan is charged at 3.5% per annum above the Bank of England base rate. The loan is repayable in monthly instalments with a final repayment in February 2024.
On 18th August 2023 a bank loan totalling £6,500,000 was taken out and is secured by a fixed and floating charge on the guarantee of EHA Corporate Limited, Ivorhall Limited and Shelomar Occupational Medicine Limited. Interest on the loan is charged at 2.95% per annum above the Bank of England base rate. The loan is repayable in monthly instalments with a final repayment in August 2026.
HSBC Bank Plc hold a fixed and floating charge over the assets of the company covering all the property or undertaking of the company and a negative pledge dated 11 October 2016, 16 January 2017, 18 September 2020, 29 March 2021 and 18 August 2023.
LDC (Managers) Limited as Security Trustee hold a fixed charge and a floating charge covering all the property or undertaking of the company and a negative pledge dated 25 June 2021.

Page 42

 
PAM HEALTHCARE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

20.


Loans


Analysis of the maturity of loans is given below:


Group
Group
Company
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
£
£
£
£

Amounts falling due within one year

Bank loans
1,199,044
1,641,767
-
-


1,199,044
1,641,767
-
-

Amounts falling due 1-2 years

Bank loans
3,799,017
1,639,687
-
-

Other loans
15,794,588
-
15,794,588
-


19,593,605
1,639,687
15,794,588
-

Amounts falling due 2-5 years

Bank loans
-
2,552,418
-
-

Other loans
-
15,794,588
-
15,794,588


-
18,347,006
-
15,794,588


20,792,649
21,628,460
15,794,588
15,794,588



21.


Hire purchase and finance leases


Minimum lease payments under hire purchase fall due as follows:

Group
Group
2024
2023
£
£

Within one year
30,564
30,564

Between 1-5 years
30,564
61,128

61,128
91,692

Page 43

 
PAM HEALTHCARE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

22.


Financial instruments

Group
Group
2024
2023
£
£

Financial assets

Other financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss
-
420,000




Other financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit and loss comprise put and call options.


23.


Deferred taxation


Group



2024


£






At beginning of year
2,916,519


Charged to the profit or loss
523,329


Charged to other comprehensive income
(174)



At end of year
3,439,674

Page 44

 
PAM HEALTHCARE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
 
23.Deferred taxation (continued)

Company


2024


£






At beginning of year
-


Charged to profit or loss
268,433



At end of year
268,433

The deferred tax asset is made up as follows:

Group
Group
Company
2024
2023
2024
£
£
£

Accelerated capital allowances
(159,146)
(209,482)
-

Tax losses carried forward
3,502,170
3,055,453
268,433

Provisions
96,650
70,548
-

3,439,674
2,916,519
268,433


The provisions are expected to reverse in the following 12 months. The tax losses are expected to be utilised over the next 3 years.


24.


Provisions


Group



Onerous lease provision

£





At 1 January 2024
-


Charged to profit or loss
621,101



At 31 December 2024
621,101

Page 45

 
PAM HEALTHCARE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

25.


Share capital

2024
2023
£
£
Allotted, called up and fully paid



360,000 (2023 - 360,000) A Ordinary shares of £0.01 each
3,600
3,600
445,500 (2023 - 445,500) B1 Ordinary shares of £0.01 each
4,455
4,455
94,500 (2023 - 94,500) B2 Ordinary shares of £0.01 each
945
945
30,000 (2023 - 30,000) C Ordinary shares of £0.10 each
3,000
3,000
30,000 (2023 - 30,000) C1 Ordinary shares of £0.01 each
300
300
20,000 (2023 - 20,000) C2 Ordinary shares of £0.01 each
200
200

12,500

12,500

Voting
Each share carries one vote.
Dividends
Rights to distribution (a) where profits distributed from 25 June 2021 have not exceeded £15,000,000: holders of C1 Ordinary shares shall be entitled to the C1 Pre-Hurdle Proportion, holders of C2 Ordinary shares shall be entitled to the C2 Pre-Hurdle Proportion and holders of A Ordinary shares and B Ordinary shares (as if they constitute one class of share pro rata to the number of Equity Shares held by them) shall be entitled to share in the balance: and (b) where profits distributed from 25 June 2021 exceed £15,000,000: holders of C Ordinary share shall be entitled to the C Post-Hurdle Proportion, holders of C2 Ordinary shares shall be entitled to the C2 Post-Hurdle Proportion and holders of A Ordinary shares and B Ordinary shares (as if they constitute one class of share pro rata to the number of Equity Shares held by them) shall be entitled to share in the balance.
Return on Capital
Surplus assets and retained profits available for distribution shall be distributed as follows: (a) up to £15,000,000: holders of C1 Ordinary shares shall be entitled to the C1 Pre-Hurdle Proportion, holders of C2 Ordinary shares shall be entitled to the C2 Pre-Hurdle Proportion and holders of A Ordinary shares and B Ordinary shares (as if they constitute one class of share pro rata to the number of Equity Shares held by them) shall be entitled to share in the balance: and (b) where profits distributed from 25 June 2021exceed £15,000,000: holders of C Ordinary share shall be entitled to the C Post-Hurdle Proportion, holders of C2 Ordinary shares shall be entitled to the C2 Post-Hurdle Proportion and holders of A Ordinary shares and B Ordinary shares (as if they constitute one class of share pro rata to the number of Equity Shares held by them) shall be entitled to share in the balance.
Redemption
The shares do not confer any rights to redemption.


Page 46

 
PAM HEALTHCARE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

26.


Reserves

Share premium account

Share premium account represents the excess paid above nominal value for the share capital issued.

Merger Reserve

Merger reserve represents amounts arising from the issue of shares during the acquisition of PAM Occupational Health Solutions Limited.

Profit and loss account

Profit and loss reserves represent accumulated profit and loss, less dividends paid.

27.


Analysis of net debt




At 1 January 2024
Cash flows
At 31 December 2024
£

£

£

Cash at bank and in hand

748,823

(302,315)

446,508

Bank overdrafts

(896,319)

50,001

(846,318)

Debt due after 1 year

(19,986,693)

393,088

(19,593,605)

Debt due within 1 year

(1,924,257)

179,853

(1,744,404)

Finance leases

(91,692)

30,564

(61,128)


(22,150,138)
351,191
(21,798,947)


28.


Pension commitments

The Group operates a defined contributions pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the Group  in an independently administered fund. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable by the Group  to the fund and amounted to £2,201,255 (2023 - £1,866,990). Contributions totalling £356,655 (2023 - £281,858) were payable to the fund at the reporting date and are included in creditors.

Page 47

 
PAM HEALTHCARE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

29.


Commitments under operating leases

At 31 December 2024 the Group and the Company had future minimum lease payments due under non-cancellable operating leases for each of the following periods:


Group
Group
2024
2023
£
£

Not later than 1 year
691,206
591,862

Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years
1,045,948
1,091,107

Later than 5 years
887,139
1,290,706

2,624,293
2,973,675


30.


Transactions with directors

At 31 December 2024, directors had overdrawn directors loan account of £39,500 (2023 - £39,500) and £75,000 (2023 - £75,000).


31.


Related party transactions

During the period the company entered into the following transactions with related parties:


2024
2023
£
£

Sales to other related parties
39,186
32,976
Purchases from other related parties
857,125
1,176,319
Interest payable to entities with significant influence
2,223,464
2,032,732
Amounts due from other related parties
100,632
122,501
Amounts due to other related parties in less than one year
(558,652)
(574,839)
Amounts due to entities with significant influence in more than one year
(20,252,496)
(18,347,763)
Amounts due from key management personnel
-
30,000
Key management personnel remuneration
430,109
708,750


32.


Controlling party

There is no ultimate controlling party of the Company that has control over the Board of Directors.

Page 48