BFM TOPCO LIMITED
COMPANY INFORMATION
Directors
Mr Giuseppe Silvestri
Mr Rayhan Robin Roy Davis
Ms Alexi Cory-Smith
Mr Neelesh Prabhu
Mr Morgan James McCormick
Mr Jiri Michel Angele Taecke
(Appointed 30 September 2024)
Company number
14910903
Registered office
3rd Floor
The Bloomsbury Building
10 Bloomsbury Way
Holborn
WC1A 2SL
Auditor
CC Young & Co Limited
3rd Floor
The Bloomsbury Building
10 Bloomsbury Way
Holborn
WC1A 2SL
BFM TOPCO LIMITED
CONTENTS
Page
Directors' report
1 - 2
Independent auditor's report
3 - 5
Statement of comprehensive income
6
Balance sheet
7
Statement of changes in equity
8
Statement of cash flows
9
Notes to the financial statements
10 - 17
BFM TOPCO LIMITED
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

The directors present their annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024.

Principal activities

The principal activity of the company continued to be that of a holding company.

Results and dividends

The results for the year are set out on page 6.

No ordinary dividends were paid. The directors do not recommend payment of a final dividend.

Directors

The directors who held office during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were as follows:

Mr Eric Luciano Nicoli
(Resigned 8 March 2024)
Mr Giuseppe Silvestri
Mr Rayhan Robin Roy Davis
Mr Alexander Johannes Bernardus Wijs
(Resigned 9 September 2024)
Ms Alexi Cory-Smith
Mr Neelesh Prabhu
Mr Morgan James McCormick
Mr Jiri Michel Angele Taecke
(Appointed 30 September 2024)
Auditor

In accordance with the company's articles, a resolution proposing that CC Young & Co Limited be reappointed as auditor of the company will be put at a General Meeting.

Energy and carbon report

As the company has not consumed more than 40,000 kWh of energy in this reporting period, it qualifies as a low energy user under these regulations and is not required to report on its emissions, energy consumption or energy efficiency activities.

Statement of directors' responsibilities

The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law, the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period.

In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

- 1 -
BFM TOPCO LIMITED
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Statement of disclosure to auditor

So far as each person who was a director at the date of approving this report is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company’s auditor is unaware. Additionally, the directors individually have taken all the necessary steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to make themselves aware of all relevant audit information and to establish that the company’s auditor is aware of that information.

On behalf of the board
Ms Alexi Cory-Smith
Mr Neelesh Prabhu
Director
Director
2 July 2025
- 2 -
BFM TOPCO LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF BFM TOPCO LIMITED
Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of BFM Topco Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 31 December 2024 which comprise the statement of comprehensive income, the balance sheet, the statement of changes in equity, the statement of cash flows and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

 

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

 

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information

The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

 

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:

- 3 -
BFM TOPCO LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF BFM TOPCO LIMITED (CONTINUED)
Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the directors' report. We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

 

Responsibilities of directors
- 4 -

As explained more fully in the directors' responsibilities statement, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below.

We assessed the susceptibility of the company's financial statements to material misstatement, including considering how fraud might occur.

We understood how the company is complying with those legal and regulatory frameworks by making enquiries of management and those responsible for legal and compliance procedures. We corroborated our enquiries through our review of legal accounts and supporting papers. We assessed the susceptibility of the company's financial statements to material misstatement, including how fraud might occur. Audit procedures performed by the engagement team included, but were not limited to:

BFM TOPCO LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF BFM TOPCO LIMITED (CONTINUED)

The primary responsibility for the prevention and detection of irregularities, including fraud, rests with both those charged with governance and management. As with any audit, there remained a higher risk of non-detection of irregularities, as these may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal controls. There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures described above, and the more removed from the financial transactions, the less likely it is that we would become aware of non-compliance with laws and regulations.

 

We did not identify any irregularities, including fraud, leading to a material misstatement.

A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Colin Young (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of CC Young & Co Limited, Statutory Auditor
Chartered Accountants
3rd Floor
The Bloomsbury Building
10 Bloomsbury Way
Holborn
WC1A 2SL
2 July 2025
- 5 -
BFM TOPCO LIMITED
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
Year
Period
ended
ended
31 December
31 December
2024
2023
Notes
£
£
Turnover
3
32,495
-
Cost of sales
(32,495)
-
0
Gross profit
-
-
Administrative expenses
(360,636)
(1,635,145)
Operating loss
4
(360,636)
(1,635,145)
Interest receivable and similar income
7
848,821
11,294,632
Interest payable and similar expenses
8
(12,833)
-
0
Amounts written off investments
9
(165,302)
-
Profit before taxation
310,050
9,659,487
Tax on profit
10
-
0
-
0
Profit for the financial year
310,050
9,659,487

The profit and loss account has been prepared on the basis that all operations are continuing operations.

- 6 -
BFM TOPCO LIMITED
BALANCE SHEET
AS AT
31 DECEMBER 2024
31 December 2024
2024
2023
Notes
£
£
£
£
Fixed assets
Investments
12
54,049,449
51,716,872
Current assets
Debtors
14
3,018,677
9,937,508
Cash at bank and in hand
83,062
541,206
3,101,739
10,478,714
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
15
(816,779)
(8,671,438)
Net current assets
2,284,960
1,807,276
Net assets
56,334,409
53,524,148
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
16
420,403
395,401
Share premium account
45,944,469
43,469,260
Profit and loss reserves
9,969,537
9,659,487
Total equity
56,334,409
53,524,148
The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 2 July 2025 and are signed on its behalf by:
Ms Alexi Cory-Smith
Mr Neelesh Prabhu
Director
Director
Company registration number 14910903 (England and Wales)
- 7 -
BFM TOPCO LIMITED
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
Share capital
Share premium account
Profit and loss reserves
Total
Notes
£
£
£
£
Balance at 2 June 2023
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
Period ended 31 December 2023:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
-
9,659,487
9,659,487
Issue of share capital
16
395,401
43,469,260
-
43,864,661
Balance at 31 December 2023
395,401
43,469,260
9,659,487
53,524,148
Year ended 31 December 2024:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
-
310,050
310,050
Issue of share capital
16
25,002
2,475,209
-
2,500,211
Balance at 31 December 2024
420,403
45,944,469
9,969,537
56,334,409
- 8 -
BFM TOPCO LIMITED
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
2024
2023
Notes
£
£
£
£
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash absorbed by operations
18
(1,296,464)
(2,901,215)
Interest paid
(12,833)
-
0
Net cash outflow from operating activities
(1,309,297)
(2,901,215)
Investing activities
Purchase of subsidiaries
(2,332,577)
(51,716,872)
Impairment of investments
(165,302)
-
0
Interest received
18,821
-
0
Dividends received
830,000
11,294,632
Net cash used in investing activities
(1,649,058)
(40,422,240)
Financing activities
Proceeds from issue of shares
2,500,211
43,864,661
Net cash generated from financing activities
2,500,211
43,864,661
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
(458,144)
541,206
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
541,206
-
0
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
83,062
541,206
- 9 -
BFM TOPCO LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
1
Accounting policies
Company information

BFM Topco Limited is a private company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is 3rd Floor, The Bloomsbury Building, 10 Bloomsbury Way, Holborn, WC1A 2SL.

1.1
Reporting period

The previous reporting period was shortened to 31 December 2023 to align with members of the wider group. The comparative amounts presented in the financial statements, including the related notes, are therefore not entirely comparable.

1.2
Accounting convention

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.

1.3
Going concern

Atruet the time of approving the financial statements, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the directors continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.

1.4
Turnover
- 10 -

Turnover is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for goods and services provided in the normal course of business, and is shown net of VAT and other sales related taxes. The fair value of consideration takes into account trade discounts, settlement discounts and volume rebates.

 

Credit is taken for royalty income that has been received from or declared by licensees and other parties.

 

Royalty income is credited to the profit and loss account in the period to which it relates, or if it cannot be reliably estimated, on a receipt basis. Royalties payable are charged against the relevant income of the same period.

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer (usually on dispatch of the goods), the amount of revenue can be measured reliably, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the entity and the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

1.5
Fixed asset investments

Interests in subsidiaries, associates and jointly controlled entities are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. The investments are assessed for impairment at each reporting date and any impairment losses or reversals of impairment losses are recognised immediately in profit or loss.

A subsidiary is an entity controlled by the company. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.

BFM TOPCO LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
1.6
Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents are basic financial assets and include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.

1.7
Financial instruments

The company only has financial instruments which are classified as basic financial instruments.

 

Short-term debtors and creditors are measured at the settlement value. Any losses from impairment are recognised in profit and loss.

 

Bank loans are initially recorded at the transaction price including transaction costs. Subsequently, they are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

1.8
Equity instruments

Equity instruments issued by the company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of transaction costs. Dividends payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the company.

1.9
Employee benefits

The costs of short-term employee benefits are recognised as a liability and an expense, unless those costs are required to be recognised as part of the cost of stock or fixed assets.

 

The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee’s services are received.

 

Termination benefits are recognised immediately as an expense when the company is demonstrably committed to terminate the employment of an employee or to provide termination benefits.

2
Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

In the application of the company’s accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.

Critical judgements

The following judgements (apart from those involving estimates) have had the most significant effect on amounts recognised in the financial statements.

Investment in subsidiaries

The directors assess the value of the investment in subsidiaries against the relevant net assets and also the discounted value of future earnings of the catalogues held within the subsidiary. Where the discounted value of future earnings is less than the investment value an impairment is made against the investment.

- 11 -
BFM TOPCO LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
3
Turnover and other revenue
2024
2023
£
£
Turnover analysed by class of business
Recharged income
32,495
-
2024
2023
£
£
Turnover analysed by geographical market
United States
9,609
-
United Kingdom
22,886
-
32,495
-
2024
2023
£
£
Other revenue
Interest income
18,821
-
Dividends received
830,000
11,294,632
4
Operating loss
2024
2023
Operating loss for the year is stated after (crediting):
£
£
Exchange gains
(6,518)
(320,243)
5
Auditor's remuneration
2024
2023
Fees payable to the company's auditor and associates:
£
£
For audit services
Audit of the financial statements of the company
3,000
3,000
For other services
All other non-audit services
12,409
1,752
6
Employees

The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the company during the year was:

2024
2023
Number
Number
Directors
6
6
- 12 -
BFM TOPCO LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
6
Employees
(Continued)

Their aggregate remuneration comprised:

2024
2023
£
£
Wages and salaries
6,561
-
0
7
Interest receivable and similar income
2024
2023
£
£
Interest income
Interest receivable from group companies
16,858
-
0
Other interest income
1,963
-
0
Total interest revenue
18,821
-
0
Income from fixed asset investments
Income from shares in group undertakings
830,000
11,294,632
Total income
848,821
11,294,632
2024
2023
Investment income includes the following:
£
£
Interest on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss
16,858
-
0
8
Interest payable and similar expenses
2024
2023
£
£
Interest on financial liabilities measured at amortised cost:
Interest payable to group undertakings
12,833
-
0
9
Amounts written off investments
2024
2023
£
£
Other gains and losses
(165,302)
-
- 13 -
BFM TOPCO LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
10
Taxation

The actual charge for the year can be reconciled to the expected charge for the year based on the profit or loss and the standard rate of tax as follows:

2024
2023
£
£
Profit before taxation
310,050
9,659,487
Expected tax charge based on the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25.00% (2023: 25.00%)
77,513
2,414,872
Tax effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit
55,201
468,586
Tax effect of income not taxable in determining taxable profit
(207,500)
(2,823,658)
Group relief
74,786
(59,800)
Taxation charge for the year
-
-
11
Impairments

Impairment tests have been carried out where appropriate and the following impairment losses have been recognised in profit or loss:

2024
2023
Notes
£
£
In respect of:
Fixed asset investments
12
165,302
-
Recognised in:
Amounts written off investments
165,302
-

The impairment losses in respect of financial assets are recognised in other gains and losses in the profit and loss account.

12
Fixed asset investments
2024
2023
Notes
£
£
Investments in subsidiaries
13
54,049,449
51,716,872
- 14 -
BFM TOPCO LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
12
Fixed asset investments
(Continued)
Movements in fixed asset investments
Shares in subsidiaries
£
Cost or valuation
At 1 January 2024
51,716,872
Additions
2,497,879
At 31 December 2024
54,214,751
Impairment
At 1 January 2024
-
Impairment losses
165,302
At 31 December 2024
165,302
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2024
54,049,449
At 31 December 2023
51,716,872
13
Subsidiaries

Details of the company's subsidiaries at 31 December 2024 are as follows:

Name of undertaking
Registered office
Class of
% Held
shares held
Direct
Indirect
Bella Figura Music Limited
3rd Floor, The Bloomsbury Building, 10 Bloomsbury Way, Holborn, London WC1A 2SL
Ordinary
100.00
-
BFM UK Asset PledgeCo Limited
3rd Floor, The Bloomsbury Building, 10 Bloomsbury Way, Holborn, London WC1A 2SL
Ordinary
100.00
-
BFM UK FinCo Limited
3rd Floor, The Bloomsbury Building, 10 Bloomsbury Way, Holborn, London WC1A 2SL
Ordinary
0
100.00
BFM US FinCo Inc
251 Little Falls Drive, City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, Delaware, 19808 United States
Ordinary
0
100.00
BFM HoldCo Limited
3rd Floor, The Bloomsbury Building, 10 Bloomsbury Way, Holborn, London WC1A 2SL
Ordinary
0
100.00
BFM US AHC Inc
251 Little Falls Drive, City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, Delaware, 19808 United States
Ordinary
0
100.00
KMC Music Limited
3rd Floor, The Bloomsbury Building, 10 Bloomsbury Way, Holborn, London WC1A 2SL
Ordinary
0
100.00
BFM (DG) Limited
3rd Floor, The Bloomsbury Building, 10 Bloomsbury Way, Holborn, London WC1A 2SL
Ordinary
0
100.00
RAK Holdings Limited
3rd Floor, The Bloomsbury Building, 10 Bloomsbury Way, Holborn, London WC1A 2SL
Ordinary
0
100.00
RAK Publishing Limited
3rd Floor, The Bloomsbury Building, 10 Bloomsbury Way, Holborn, London WC1A 2SL
Ordinary
0
100.00
- 15 -
BFM TOPCO LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
14
Debtors
2024
2023
Amounts falling due within one year:
£
£
Amounts owed by group undertakings
2,911,373
9,601,456
Other debtors
97,914
322,695
Prepayments and accrued income
9,390
13,357
3,018,677
9,937,508
15
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
2024
2023
£
£
Trade creditors
11,778
42,945
Amounts owed to group undertakings
693,963
8,500,000
Other creditors
51,055
59,742
Accruals and deferred income
59,983
68,751
816,779
8,671,438
16
Share capital
2024
2023
2024
2023
Ordinary share capital
Number
Number
£
£
Issued and fully paid
Ordinary A1 shares of $0.01 each
31,981,702
30,010,477
251,414
236,435
Ordinary A2 shares of $0.01 each
21,350,856
20,034,875
167,846
157,846
Ordinary E shares of $0.01 each
95,250
92,250
749
726
Ordinary F shares of $0.01 each
50,000
50,000
394
394
53,477,808
50,187,602
420,403
395,401
17
Ultimate controlling party

The immediate parent company is Freshstream II Investments Cooperatief U.A. The ultimate controlling party is Freshstream Investment Partners LLP.

The ultimate parent company is Freshstream Investment Partners LLP.

- 16 -
BFM TOPCO LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
18
Cash absorbed by operations
2024
2023
£
£
Profit after taxation
310,050
9,659,487
Adjustments for:
Finance costs
12,833
-
0
Investment income
(848,821)
(11,294,632)
Other gains and losses
165,302
-
Movements in working capital:
Decrease/(increase) in debtors
6,918,831
(9,937,508)
(Decrease)/increase in creditors
(7,854,659)
8,671,438
Cash absorbed by operations
(1,296,464)
(2,901,215)
19
Analysis of changes in net funds
1 January 2024
Cash flows
31 December 2024
£
£
£
Cash at bank and in hand
541,206
(458,144)
83,062
- 17 -
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