Company registration number NI013216 (Northern Ireland)
JKC SPECIALIST CARS LIMITED
ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
JKC SPECIALIST CARS LIMITED
CONTENTS
Page
Company Information
1
Strategic report
2 - 3
Directors' report
4 - 5
Independent auditor's report
6 - 8
Statement of comprehensive income
9
Balance sheet
10
Statement of changes in equity
11
Statement of cash flows
12
Notes to the financial statements
13 - 27
JKC SPECIALIST CARS LIMITED
COMPANY INFORMATION
- 1 -
Directors
Mr J K Cassidy
Mrs M S Cassidy
Mr. N MacFlynn
Secretary
Mrs M S Cassidy
Company number
NI013216
Registered office
1-9 Millburn Road
Coleraine
BT52 1QS
Auditor
Moore (NI) LLP
21/23 Clarendon Street
Derry/Londonderry
BT48 7EP
Bankers
Danske Bank
22 The Diamond
Coleraine
Co. Londonderry
BT52 1DE
Solicitors
Johnsons Solicitors
50-56 Wellington Place
Belfast
BT1 6GF
JKC SPECIALIST CARS LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 2 -

The directors present the strategic report for the year ended 31 December 2024.

Principal activities

The principal activities of the company is the sale and servicing of motor vehicles and accessories.

Review of the business

In 2024 total revenue from vehicle sales decreased to £47.51m (2023: £48.26m) despite increased unit sales. Used car sales performed well during 2024 due to New car sales impacted by supply chain issues and reduced availability.

 

Total revenue from servicing and parts sales increased to £7.92m (2023: £7.00m). In quarter two we restructured our aftersales management team. BMW recalls continued to dominate service bookings during 2024, and this will continue.

 

A strong start to quarter one of 2025 in aftersales, although vehicle margins have reduced significantly, impacting profit levels to date.

 

We have once again been recognised by BMW and MINI UK, having recently been nominated for three national awards.

Principal risks and uncertainties

The company's operations expose it to a variety of financial risks that include foreign exchange risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and interest rate risk. The company has in place a risk management programme to monitor and control the effects of these risks on the financial performance of the company. In accordance with the requirement to analyse the key risks and uncertainties facing the future development of the company, the following have been identified:

 

Foreign exchange risk

A small proportion of the company's trading is conducted in foreign currency, primarily the Euro. Any exposure to foreign currency risk is in the normal course of business and deemed to be immaterial.

 

Credit risk

The company is exposed to a minimal degree of credit risk due to its policy of giving credit to a small number of customers. The company has implemented policies that require appropriate credit checks on all existing and potential customers before sales are made. Bad debt is monitored on an on-going basis. These policies are regularly assessed by the directors.

 

Liquidity risk

The company has financing facilities in place that are designed to ensure there are sufficient available funds to meet day to day working capital requirements.

 

Interest rate risk

The company has interest bearing liabilities. The company has a policy of monitoring its debt finance to ensure certainty of future cash flows.

Key performance indicators

In monitoring performance the directors and management have regard to a range of key performance indicators (KPI's), including the following;

 

 

 

 

2024

£000

2023

£000

Turnover

 

55,438

55,267

Gross profit

 

6,480

6,504

Profit before taxation

 

911

1,298

Net assets

 

11,646

11,181

 

JKC SPECIALIST CARS LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 3 -

On behalf of the board

Mr J K Cassidy
Director
30 May 2025
JKC SPECIALIST CARS LIMITED
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 4 -

The directors present their annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024.

Results and dividends

The results for the year are set out on page 9.

Ordinary dividends were paid amounting to £205,000. The directors do not recommend payment of a further dividend.

Directors

The directors who held office during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were as follows:

Mr J K Cassidy
Mrs M S Cassidy
Mr. N MacFlynn
Future developments

Details of future developments have been disclosed in the strategic report on pages 2 to 3.

Auditor

The auditor, Moore (NI) LLP, is deemed to be reappointed under section 487(2) of the Companies Act 2006.

Energy and carbon report

As the company has not consumed more than 40,000 kWh of energy in this reporting period, it qualifies as a low energy user under these regulations and is not required to report on its emissions, energy consumption or energy efficiency activities.

Statement of directors' responsibilities

The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

 

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

 

 

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Statement of disclosure to auditor

So far as each person who was a director at the date of approving this report is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company’s auditor is unaware. Additionally, the directors individually have taken all the necessary steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to make themselves aware of all relevant audit information and to establish that the company’s auditor is aware of that information.

JKC SPECIALIST CARS LIMITED
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 5 -
Medium-sized companies exemption

This report has been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies entitled to the medium-sized companies exemption.

On behalf of the board
Mr J K Cassidy
Director
30 May 2025
JKC SPECIALIST CARS LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBER OF JKC SPECIALIST CARS LIMITED
- 6 -
Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of JKC Specialist Cars Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 31 December 2024 which comprise the statement of comprehensive income, the balance sheet, the statement of changes in equity, the statement of cash flows and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

 

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

 

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information

The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

 

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:

JKC SPECIALIST CARS LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBER OF JKC SPECIALIST CARS LIMITED (CONTINUED)
- 7 -
Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors' report.

 

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

Responsibilities of directors

As explained more fully in the directors' responsibilities statement, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below.

Extent to which the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud

The objectives of our audit in respect of fraud, are; to identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements due to fraud; to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the assessed risks of material misstatement due to fraud, through designing and implementing appropriate responses to those assessed risks; and to respond appropriately to instances of fraud or suspected fraud identified during the audit. However, the primary responsibility for the prevention and detection of fraud rests with both management and those charged with governance of the company.

 

Based on our understanding of the company and its operating environment, we determined that the most significant frameworks which have a direct impact on the preparation of the financial statements are those related to the reporting framework (FRS 102 and the Companies Act 2006) and the relevant tax compliance regulations. Compliance with these laws and regulations was assessed as part of our procedures.

 

Other laws and regulations of which non-compliance may have a material effect on the financial statements, e.g. through fines or litigation, were identified as regulations in relation to the provision of general insurance regulated activities, employment law and health and safety regulations. Our required procedures in these areas are limited to inquiry of directors and other management and inspection of any regulatory or legal correspondence. These limited procedures did not identify any actual or suspected non-compliance.

We assessed the susceptibility of the company's financial statements to material misstatement, including how fraud might occur, including evaluating management's incentives and opportunities to manage earnings or influence the reported results. From the results of our assessment, we determined that the principal risk of fraud related to posting inappropriate journal entries. In common with all audits under ISAs (UK), we are required to perform specific procedures to respond to the risk of management override.

JKC SPECIALIST CARS LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBER OF JKC SPECIALIST CARS LIMITED (CONTINUED)
- 8 -
Audit response to risks identified

As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs (UK) we exercise professional judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. Audit procedures performed by the engagement team included:

We communicated relevant laws and regulations and potential fraud risks to all engagement team members, and remained alert to any indications of fraud or non-compliance with laws and regulations throughout the audit.

 

There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures described above and the further removed non-compliance with laws and regulations is from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, the less likely we would become aware of it. Also, the risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment through collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations or the override of internal control.

A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.

The purpose of our audit work and to whom we owe our responsibilities

This report is made solely to the company's member in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's member those matters we are required to state to the member in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's member, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

John Bradley
Senior Statutory Auditor
For and on behalf of Moore (NI) LLP
30 May 2025
Chartered Accountants
Statutory Auditor
21/23 Clarendon Street
Derry/Londonderry
BT48 7EP
JKC SPECIALIST CARS LIMITED
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 9 -
2024
2023
Notes
£
£
Turnover
3
55,438,412
55,267,574
Cost of sales
(48,957,423)
(48,762,599)
Gross profit
6,480,989
6,504,975
Distribution costs
(594,232)
(561,306)
Administrative expenses
(5,068,650)
(4,668,744)
Other operating income
95,648
24,119
Operating profit
4
913,755
1,299,044
Interest receivable and similar income
7
5,448
2,754
Interest payable and similar expenses
8
(7,766)
(3,548)
Profit before taxation
911,437
1,298,250
Tax on profit
9
(241,400)
(395,988)
Profit for the financial year
670,037
902,262
JKC SPECIALIST CARS LIMITED
BALANCE SHEET
AS AT
31 DECEMBER 2024
31 December 2024
- 10 -
2024
2023
Notes
£
£
£
£
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
11
3,843,125
4,068,390
Investment property
12
190,000
190,000
4,033,125
4,258,390
Current assets
Stocks
13
11,694,471
9,188,564
Debtors
14
2,196,873
2,070,851
Cash at bank and in hand
1,080,778
1,573,445
14,972,122
12,832,860
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
15
(7,056,351)
(5,563,189)
Net current assets
7,915,771
7,269,671
Total assets less current liabilities
11,948,896
11,528,061
Provisions for liabilities
Deferred tax liability
18
301,900
346,102
(301,900)
(346,102)
Net assets
11,646,996
11,181,959
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
20
250,000
250,000
Profit and loss reserves
21
11,396,996
10,931,959
Total equity
11,646,996
11,181,959

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions relating to medium-sized companies.

The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 30 May 2025 and are signed on its behalf by:
Mr J K Cassidy
Director
Company registration number NI013216 (Northern Ireland)
JKC SPECIALIST CARS LIMITED
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 11 -
Share capital
Profit and loss reserves
Total
Notes
£
£
£
Balance at 1 January 2023
250,000
10,234,697
10,484,697
Year ended 31 December 2023:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
902,262
902,262
Dividends
10
-
(205,000)
(205,000)
Balance at 31 December 2023
250,000
10,931,959
11,181,959
Year ended 31 December 2024:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
670,037
670,037
Dividends
10
-
(205,000)
(205,000)
Balance at 31 December 2024
250,000
11,396,996
11,646,996
JKC SPECIALIST CARS LIMITED
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 12 -
2024
2023
Notes
£
£
£
£
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations
26
210,722
801,840
Interest paid
(7,766)
(3,548)
Income taxes paid
(304,814)
(256,031)
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities
(101,858)
542,261
Investing activities
Purchase of tangible fixed assets
(173,712)
(387,439)
Proceeds from disposal of tangible fixed assets
-
0
45,000
Interest received
5,448
2,754
Net cash used in investing activities
(168,264)
(339,685)
Financing activities
Payment of finance leases obligations
(4,135)
2,517
Dividends paid
(205,000)
(205,000)
Net cash used in financing activities
(209,135)
(202,483)
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
(479,257)
93
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
1,544,094
1,544,001
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
1,064,837
1,544,094
Relating to:
Cash at bank and in hand
1,080,778
1,573,445
Bank overdrafts included in creditors payable within one year
(15,941)
(29,351)
JKC SPECIALIST CARS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 13 -
1
Accounting policies
Company information

JKC Specialist Cars Limited is a company limited by shares incorporated in Northern Ireland. The registered office is 1-9 Millburn Road, Coleraine, BT52 1QS.

1.1
Accounting convention

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, modified to include the revaluation of freehold properties and to include investment properties and certain financial instruments at fair value. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.

1.2
Going concern

Atruet the time of approving the financial statements, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the directors continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.

1.3
Turnover

Turnover is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for goods and services provided in the normal course of business, and is shown net of VAT and other sales related taxes. The fair value of consideration takes into account trade discounts, settlement discounts and volume rebates.

Revenue from the sale of vehicles and parts is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer, the amount of revenue can be measured reliably, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the entity and the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

Revenue from servicing of vehicles is recognised when the service has been provided and all contractual obligations have been satisfied.

1.4
Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any impairment losses.

Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:

Land and buildings Freehold
straight line over 50 years
Land and buildings Leasehold
straight line over 13 years
Plant and machinery
20% straight line
Fixtures, fittings & equipment
15% straight line

The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is credited or charged to profit or loss.

JKC SPECIALIST CARS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 14 -
1.5
Investment property

Investment property, which is property held to earn rentals and/or for capital appreciation, is initially recognised at cost, which includes the purchase cost and any directly attributable expenditure. Subsequently it is measured at fair value at the reporting end date. Changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss.

1.6
Impairment of fixed assets

At each reporting period end date, the company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

 

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease.

Recognised impairment losses are reversed if, and only if, the reasons for the impairment loss have ceased to apply. Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase.

1.7
Stocks

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost comprises direct materials and, where applicable, direct labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the stocks to their present location and condition.

At each reporting date, an assessment is made for impairment. Any excess of the carrying amount of stocks over its estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell is recognised as an impairment loss in profit or loss. Reversals of impairment losses are also recognised in profit or loss.

Consignment stock
Under certain dealer agreements with motor manufacturers, the company is allocated consignment stock. As legal title does not pass until the end of the consignment period, such stock has not been included in the balance sheet of the company.

1.8
Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents are basic financial assets and include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.

JKC SPECIALIST CARS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 15 -
1.9
Financial instruments

The company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

 

Financial instruments are recognised in the company's balance sheet when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

 

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.

Other financial assets

Other financial assets, including investments in equity instruments which are not subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, are initially measured at fair value, which is normally the transaction price. Such assets are subsequently carried at fair value and the changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss, except that investments in equity instruments that are not publicly traded and whose fair values cannot be measured reliably are measured at cost less impairment.

Impairment of financial assets

Financial assets, other than those held at fair value through profit and loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting end date.

 

Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows have been affected. If an asset is impaired, the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.

 

If there is a decrease in the impairment loss arising from an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the impairment is reversed. The reversal is such that the current carrying amount does not exceed what the carrying amount would have been, had the impairment not previously been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in profit or loss.

Derecognition of financial assets

Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or when the company transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity, or if some significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained but control of the asset has transferred to another party that is able to sell the asset in its entirety to an unrelated third party.

Classification of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all of its liabilities.

JKC SPECIALIST CARS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 16 -
Basic financial liabilities

Basic financial liabilities, including creditors, bank loans, loans from fellow group companies and preference shares that are classified as debt, are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.

 

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.

 

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Other financial liabilities

Derivatives, including interest rate swaps and forward foreign exchange contracts, are not basic financial instruments. Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at their fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recognised in profit or loss in finance costs or finance income as appropriate, unless hedge accounting is applied and the hedge is a cash flow hedge.

 

Debt instruments that do not meet the conditions in FRS 102 paragraph 11.9 are subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss. Debt instruments may be designated as being measured at fair value through profit or loss to eliminate or reduce an accounting mismatch or if the instruments are measured and their performance evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented risk management or investment strategy.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the company’s contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.

1.10
Equity instruments

Equity instruments issued by the company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of transaction costs. Dividends payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the company.

1.11
Taxation

The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

Current tax

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the profit and loss account because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The company’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting end date.

JKC SPECIALIST CARS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 17 -
Deferred tax

Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all timing differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the timing difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit.

 

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting end date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the profit and loss account, except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when the company has a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority.

1.12
Employee benefits

The costs of short-term employee benefits are recognised as a liability and an expense, unless those costs are required to be recognised as part of the cost of stock or fixed assets.

 

The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee’s services are received.

 

Termination benefits are recognised immediately as an expense when the company is demonstrably committed to terminate the employment of an employee or to provide termination benefits.

1.13
Retirement benefits

Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall due.

1.14
Leases

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessees. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

 

Assets held under finance leases are recognised as assets at the lower of the assets fair value at the date of inception and the present value of the minimum lease payments. The related liability is included in the balance sheet as a finance lease obligation. Lease payments are treated as consisting of capital and interest elements. The interest is charged to profit or loss so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.

Rental income from operating leases is recognised on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognised on a straight line basis over the lease term.

1.15
Foreign exchange

Transactions in currencies other than pounds sterling are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At each reporting end date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the reporting end date. Gains and losses arising on translation in the period are included in profit or loss.

JKC SPECIALIST CARS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 18 -
2
Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

In the application of the company’s accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.

3
Turnover and other revenue

An analysis of the company's turnover is as follows:

2024
2023
£
£
Turnover analysed by class of business
Vehicle sales
47,513,289
48,260,214
Servicing and parts
7,925,123
7,007,360
55,438,412
55,267,574
2024
2023
£
£
Other revenue
Interest income
5,448
2,754
4
Operating profit
2024
2023
Operating profit for the year is stated after charging/(crediting):
£
£
Fees payable to the company's auditor for the audit of the company's financial statements
17,500
16,026
Depreciation of owned tangible fixed assets
398,977
403,910
Profit on disposal of tangible fixed assets
-
(45,000)
JKC SPECIALIST CARS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 19 -
5
Employees

The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the company during the year was:

2024
2023
Number
Number
Sales
17
17
Service
37
36
Parts
6
6
Aftersales (Vehicle Prep Team)
12
12
Admin
17
14
Total
89
85

Their aggregate remuneration comprised:

2024
2023
£
£
Wages and salaries
3,260,693
2,935,256
Social security costs
314,950
276,538
Pension costs
68,468
52,456
3,644,111
3,264,250
6
Directors' remuneration
2024
2023
£
£
Remuneration for qualifying services
189,391
218,980

The number of directors for whom retirement benefits are accruing under defined contribution schemes amounted to 1 (2023 - 1).

Remuneration disclosed above include the following amounts paid to the highest paid director:
2024
2023
£
£
Remuneration for qualifying services
n/a
218,980
Company pension contributions to defined contribution schemes
n/a
1,320

As total directors' remuneration was less than £200,000 in the current year, no disclosure is provided for that year.

JKC SPECIALIST CARS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 20 -
7
Interest receivable and similar income
2024
2023
£
£
Interest income
Interest on bank deposits
5,448
2,754
2024
2023
Investment income includes the following:
£
£
Interest on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss
5,448
2,754
8
Interest payable and similar expenses
2024
2023
£
£
Other finance costs:
Other interest
7,766
3,548
9
Taxation
2024
2023
£
£
Current tax
UK corporation tax on profits for the current period
285,602
306,149
Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of timing differences
(44,202)
89,765
Adjustment in respect of prior periods
-
0
74
Total deferred tax
(44,202)
89,839
Total tax charge
241,400
395,988
JKC SPECIALIST CARS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
9
Taxation
(Continued)
- 21 -

The actual charge for the year can be reconciled to the expected charge for the year based on the profit or loss and the standard rate of tax as follows:

2024
2023
£
£
Profit before taxation
911,437
1,298,250
Expected tax charge based on the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25.00% (2023: 23.52%)
227,859
305,348
Effect of change in corporation tax rate
-
0
530
Permanent capital allowances in excess of depreciation
-
0
(3,629)
Depreciation on assets not qualifying for tax allowances
13,541
12,717
Deferred tax adjustments in respect of prior years
-
0
74
Effect on change in tax rate on deferred tax
-
0
80,948
Taxation charge for the year
241,400
395,988
10
Dividends
2024
2023
£
£
Final paid
5,000
5,000
Interim paid
200,000
200,000
205,000
205,000
JKC SPECIALIST CARS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 22 -
11
Tangible fixed assets
Land and buildings Freehold
Land and buildings Leasehold
Plant and machinery
Fixtures, fittings & equipment
Total
£
£
£
£
£
Cost
At 1 January 2024
3,230,793
1,698,313
1,032,952
586,501
6,548,559
Additions
-
0
30,429
81,906
61,377
173,712
Disposals
-
0
-
0
(38,567)
(39,936)
(78,503)
At 31 December 2024
3,230,793
1,728,742
1,076,291
607,942
6,643,768
Depreciation and impairment
At 1 January 2024
1,070,221
299,074
627,256
483,618
2,480,169
Depreciation charged in the year
64,929
130,520
160,827
42,701
398,977
Eliminated in respect of disposals
-
0
-
0
(38,567)
(39,936)
(78,503)
At 31 December 2024
1,135,150
429,594
749,516
486,383
2,800,643
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2024
2,095,643
1,299,148
326,775
121,559
3,843,125
At 31 December 2023
2,160,572
1,399,239
405,696
102,883
4,068,390

Freehold land and buildings with a carrying amount of £2,095,643 (2023 - £2,160,572) have been pledged to secure borrowings of the company. The company is not allowed to pledge these assets as security for other borrowings or to sell them to another entity.

12
Investment property
2024
£
Fair value
At 1 January 2024 and 31 December 2024
190,000

The fair value of the investment property has been arrived at on the basis of an assessment carried out by the directors at the reporting date. The valuation was made on an open market value basis by reference to market evidence of transaction prices for similar properties.

JKC SPECIALIST CARS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 23 -
13
Stocks
2024
2023
£
£
Raw materials and consumables
462,614
412,715
Finished goods and goods for resale
11,231,857
8,775,849
11,694,471
9,188,564

The company holds vehicle stocks on consignment from the manufacturer. These remain the property of the manufacturer until sold to a third party or purchased by the company. The consignment agreement includes an initial 60 day period where there are no restrictions on the company. After this period, the manufacturer is entitled to require their return or insist that they are passed to another dealer. These stocks are not included in the balance sheet of the company for the reasons outlined in the accounting policies. The amount of consignment stock held at the year end was £2,057,997 (2023 - £4,598,257).

14
Debtors
2024
2023
Amounts falling due within one year:
£
£
Trade debtors
1,460,553
1,206,039
Other debtors
623,322
752,044
Prepayments and accrued income
112,998
112,768
2,196,873
2,070,851
15
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
2024
2023
Notes
£
£
Bank loans and overdrafts
16
15,941
29,351
Obligations under finance leases
17
-
0
4,135
Trade creditors
5,398,954
4,060,341
Amounts owed to group undertakings
1,023,433
1,018,433
Corporation tax
271,104
290,316
Other taxation and social security
138,610
124,299
Other creditors
788
189
Accruals and deferred income
207,521
36,125
7,056,351
5,563,189
JKC SPECIALIST CARS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 24 -
16
Loans and overdrafts
2024
2023
£
£
Bank overdrafts
15,941
29,351
Payable within one year
15,941
29,351

Bank overdrafts are secured as follows:

Overdraft facilities are repayable on demand. If no demand is made the facilities will be subject to review at any time but in any event on an annual basis. Interest is charged at 2.3% over the Interest Reference Rate per annum. The overdraft facility is due to be reviewed on 30 September 2025.

17
Finance lease obligations
2024
2023
Future minimum lease payments due under finance leases:
£
£
Within one year
-
0
4,285
Less: future finance charges
-
0
(150)
-
0
4,135

Finance lease payments represent rentals payable by the company for certain items of plant and machinery. Leases include purchase options at the end of the lease period, and no restrictions are placed on the use of the assets. All leases are on a fixed repayment basis and no arrangements have been entered into for contingent rental payments.

18
Deferred taxation

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset where the company has a legally enforceable right to do so. The following is the analysis of the deferred tax balances (after offset) for financial reporting purposes:

Liabilities
Liabilities
2024
2023
Balances:
£
£
Accelerated Capital Allowances
289,973
334,175
Investment property
11,927
11,927
301,900
346,102
JKC SPECIALIST CARS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
18
Deferred taxation
(Continued)
- 25 -
2024
Movements in the year:
£
Liability at 1 January 2024
346,102
Credit to profit or loss
(44,202)
Liability at 31 December 2024
301,900
19
Retirement benefit schemes
2024
2023
Defined contribution schemes
£
£
Charge to profit or loss in respect of defined contribution schemes
68,468
52,456

The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme for all qualifying employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the company in an independently administered fund.

20
Share capital
2024
2023
2024
2023
Ordinary share capital
Number
Number
£
£
Issued and fully paid
Issued and fully paid of £1 each
250,000
250,000
250,000
250,000

The company has one class of ordinary shares which entitle the shareholders to:

21
Profit and loss reserves
2024
2023
£
£
At the beginning of the year
10,931,959
10,234,697
Profit for the year
670,037
902,262
Dividends declared and paid in the year
(205,000)
(205,000)
At the end of the year
11,396,996
10,931,959
22
Events after the reporting date

There have been no significant events affecting the company since the year end.

JKC SPECIALIST CARS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 26 -
23
Related party transactions
Remuneration of key management personnel

The remuneration of key management personnel, is as follows.

2024
2023
£
£
Aggregate compensation
897,029
799,130
Transactions with related parties

During the year the company continued to rent property from an entity under the control of two of the directors, at a commercial rate. Rentals of £20,750 were paid in the year (2023: £55,750).

Amounts owed to the company by entities under the control of the directors at the reporting date total £145,353 (2023: £277,112). These amounts are included in Other debtors at note 14.

Other information

The company has taken advantage of the exemption not to disclose related party transactions with other members of the group under S33.1A of FRS 102, as it is a wholly owned subsidiary.

24
Directors' transactions

Dividends totalling £203,000 (2023 - £203,000) were paid in the year in respect of shares held by the company's directors.

25
Ultimate controlling party

The parent company of JKC Specialist Cars Limited is JKC Garages (Coleraine) Limited, a company incorporated in Northern Ireland, and its registered office is 1-9 Millburn Road, Coleraine, BT52 1QS.

The ultimate controlling party of JKC Specialist Cars Limited is John K Cassidy who is the controlling shareholder in the parent company JKC Garages (Coleraine) Limited.

JKC SPECIALIST CARS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 27 -
26
Cash generated from operations
2024
2023
£
£
Profit for the year after tax
670,037
902,262
Adjustments for:
Taxation charged
241,400
395,988
Finance costs
7,766
3,548
Investment income
(5,448)
(2,754)
Gain on disposal of tangible fixed assets
-
(45,000)
Depreciation and impairment of tangible fixed assets
398,977
403,910
Movements in working capital:
Increase in stocks
(2,505,907)
(33,972)
(Increase)/decrease in debtors
(126,022)
467,824
Increase/(decrease) in creditors
1,529,919
(1,289,966)
Cash generated from operations
210,722
801,840
27
Analysis of changes in net funds
1 January 2024
Cash flows
31 December 2024
£
£
£
Cash at bank and in hand
1,573,445
(492,667)
1,080,778
Bank overdrafts
(29,351)
13,410
(15,941)
1,544,094
(479,257)
1,064,837
Obligations under finance leases
(4,135)
4,135
-
1,539,959
(475,122)
1,064,837
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