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Registered number: SC509480
Maxam Developments Ltd
Strategic Report, Director's Report and
Financial Statements
For The Year Ended 31 December 2024
Glen Drummond Ltd
Argyll House
Quarrywood Court
Livingston
EH54 6AX
Contents
Page
Strategic Report 1
Director's Report 2
Independent Auditor's Report 3—5
Consolidated Profit and Loss Account 6
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 7
Consolidated Balance Sheet 8
Company Balance Sheet 9
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 10
Company Statement of Changes in Equity 11
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 12
Notes to the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 13
Company Statement of Cash Flows 14
Notes to the Company Statement of Cash Flows 15
Notes to the Financial Statements 16—23
Page 1
Strategic Report
The director presents his strategic report for the year ended 31 December 2024.
Review of the Business
In the opinion of the board of directors, the company has achieved good results for the year under review, despite the difficult market conditions affecting the sector generally. The results for the financial year reflect continued investment in the business. However, project delays and deferrals into 2025 meant that the projected turnover was less than projected. A summary of results is as follows:
Shareholders' funds amount to £3,943,716 (2023 - £3,595,389). The directors are confident that the company has sufficient reserves to finance the anticipated levels of activity in the future.
Turnover for the year ended 31 December 2025 is likely to improve, and the board is satisfied that, with tight control of margins generated, and careful monitoring of overheads, profitability will continue at satisfactory levels.
There have been no events since the balance sheet date that materially affect the financial position of the company.
2024
2023
£
£
Turnover
        10,472,864
            18,605,005
Profit after taxation
             589,685
                 594,137
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Principal Risks and Uncertainties
PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
The group's operations expose it to a variety of financial risks that include performance risk, operational risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and price risk. The directors recognise their overall responsibility for the group's systems and internal control. The controls are designed to manage as opposed to completely eliminate risk.
The group has in place a risk management programme that seeks to limit the adverse effects on the financial performance of the group by regularly reviewing and monitoring individual contract balances and ensuring adequate funding is in place for any given contract.
Performance risk is minimised through accurately budgeting and costing individual projects at the outset and then monitoring the performance on these projects through to completion. The performance of the group and the individual companies within the group is monitored through monthly management accounts which are reviewed at regular board meetings.
Operational risk is minimised through having robust health and safety and quality assurance policies and procedures in place as well as the development of a positive health and safety culture throughout the group.
Credit risk is minimised by requiring the appropriate credit checks on potential customers, working with reputable customers, agreeing regular payment terms on larger contracts and having strict credit controls. The amount of exposure to any individual customer is also assessed and controlled.
Liquidity risk is minimised through the retention of a healthy level of group reserves and funds in the bank. At present the group is not reliant on any bank facilities.
Price risk relating to price increases is minimised by agreeing fixed prices with individual suppliers, maintaining strong long-standing supplier relationships, and sourcing goods and services from multiple suppliers to ensure competitive pricing.
On behalf of the board
Mr C McInnes
Director
24 September 2025
Page 1
Page 2
Director's Report
The director presents his report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024.
Principal Activity
The group's principal activity continues to be that of construction and rental of commercial property.
Directors
The director who held office during the year were as follows:
Mr C McInnes
Statement of Director's Responsibilities
The director is responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, the Director's Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
Company law requires the director to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the director has elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards, comprising FRS102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland', and applicable law). Under company law the director must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and the group and of the profit or loss of the group for that period. In preparing the financial statements the director is required to:
  • select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
  • make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
  • state whether applicable United Kingdom Accounting Standards, comprising FRS102, have been followed subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;
  • prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.
The director is responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company and group's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and the group and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. He is also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and the group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
The director is responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the company's website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.
Statement of Disclosure of Information to Auditors
In the case of each director in office at the date the Director's Report is approved:
  • so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company and group's auditors are unaware; and
  • they have taken all the steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the company and group's auditors are aware of that information.
Independent Auditors
The auditors, Sharles Audit Ltd , have indicated their willingness to be reappointed for another term and appropriate arrangements have been put in place for them to be deemed reappointed as auditors in the absence of an Annual General Meeting.
On behalf of the board
Mr C McInnes
Director
24 September 2025
Page 2
Page 3
Independent Auditor's Report
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Maxam Developments Ltd (the "parent company") and its subsidiaries (the "group") for the year ended 31 December 2024 which comprise the Consolidated Profit and Loss Account, Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Balance Sheet, Company Balance Sheet, Consolidated Statement of Changes of Equity, Company Statement of Changes of Equity, Consolidated Cash Flow Statement, Company Cash Flow Statement and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including FRS 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland".
In our opinion the financial statements:
  • give a true and fair view of the state of the group's and of the parent company's affairs as at 31 December 2024 and of the group's profit/(loss) for the year then ended;
  • have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
  • have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group and parent company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions Relating to Going Concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the director's use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group and parent company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least 12 months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
Other Information
The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The director is responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Opinions on Other Matters Prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
  • the information given in the Strategic Report and Director's Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
  • the Strategic Report and Director's Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
Matters on Which We Are Required to Report by Exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and parent company and their environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Director's Report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
  • adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
  • the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records or returns; or
  • certain disclosures of director's remuneration specified by law are not made; or
  • we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
Page 3
Page 4
Responsibilities of Directors
As explained more fully in the Director's Responsibilities Statement set out on page 2, the director is responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the director determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the director is responsible for assessing the group and parent company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or the parent company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below: 
Irregularities are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. The objectives of our audit are to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding compliance with laws and regulations that have a direct effect on the determination of material amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, to perform audit procedures to help identify instances of non-compliance with other laws and regulations that may have a material effect on the financial statements, and to respond appropriately to identified or suspected non-compliance with laws and regulations identified during the audit.
In relation to fraud, the objectives of our audit are to identify and assess the risk of material misstatement of the financial statements due to fraud, to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the assessed risks of material misstatement due to fraud through designing and implementing appropriate responses and to respond appropriately to fraud or suspected fraud identified during the audit.
However, it is the primary responsibility of management, with the oversight of those charged with governance, to ensure that the entity's operations are conducted in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations and for the prevention and detection of fraud.
In identifying and assessing risks of material misstatement in respect of irregularities, including fraud, the audit engagement team:
• obtained an understanding of the nature of the industry and sector, including the legal and regulatory framework that the company operates in and how the company is complying with the legal and regulatory framework;
• inquired of management, and those charged with governance, about their own identification and assessment of the risks of irregularities, including any known actual, suspected or alleged instances of fraud;
• discussed matters about non-compliance with laws and regulations and how fraud might occur including assessment of how and where the financial statements may be susceptible to fraud.
As a result of these procedures we consider the most significant laws and regulations that have a direct impact on the financial statements are FRS 102, the Companies Act 2006 and tax compliance regulations. We performed audit procedures to detect non-compliances which may have a material impact on the financial statements which included reviewing financial statement disclosures, inspecting correspondence with local tax authorities and evaluating advice received from external tax advisors.
The most significant laws and regulations that have an indirect impact on the financial statements are those in relation to health and safety. We performed audit procedures to inquire of management and those charged with governance whether the company is in compliance with these law and regulations and inspected correspondence with regulatory authorities.
The audit engagement team identified the risk of management override of controls and revenue recognition as the areas where the financial statements were most susceptible to material misstatement due to fraud. Audit procedures performed included but were not limited to testing manual journal entries and other adjustments and evaluating the business rationale in relation to significant, unusual transactions and transactions entered into outside the normal course of business, challenging judgments and estimates applied in the year end adjustments to account for contract revenue.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.
Use Of Our Report
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters that we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Page 4
Page 5
Keith Edwards (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of Sharles Audit Ltd , Statutory Auditor
24 September 2025
Sharles Audit Ltd
29 Brandon Street
Hamilton
ML3 6DA
Page 5
Page 6
Consolidated Profit and Loss Account
2024 2023
Notes £ £
TURNOVER 10,472,864 18,605,005
Cost of sales (9,095,747 ) (17,364,835 )
GROSS PROFIT 1,377,117 1,240,170
Administrative expenses (662,153 ) (544,879 )
Other operating income 67,027 71,151
OPERATING PROFIT 4 781,991 766,442
Fair value losses (61,258 ) -
Profit on disposal of fixed assets - 43,958
Other interest receivable and similar income 9 20,150 -
Interest payable and similar charges 10 - (18,670 )
PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION 740,883 791,730
Tax on Profit 11 (212,456 ) (197,594 )
PROFIT AFTER TAXATION BEING PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE OWNERS OF THE PARENT 528,427 594,136
The notes on pages 13 to 23 form part of these financial statements.
Page 6
Page 7
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
2024 2023
£ £
PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR 528,427 594,136
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR - -
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE OWNERS OF THE PARENT 528,427 594,136
Page 7
Page 8
Consolidated Balance Sheet
Registered number: SC509480
2024 2023
Notes £ £ £ £
FIXED ASSETS
Tangible Assets 12 1,029,344 1,041,863
1,029,344 1,041,863
CURRENT ASSETS
Stocks 14 167,860 60,584
Debtors 15 2,552,525 3,789,855
Cash at bank and in hand 1,899,324 2,575,374
4,619,709 6,425,813
Creditors: Amounts Falling Due Within One Year 16 (1,670,345 ) (3,843,525 )
NET CURRENT ASSETS (LIABILITIES) 2,949,364 2,582,288
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES 3,978,708 3,624,151
PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES
Deferred Taxation 17 (34,992 ) (28,762 )
NET ASSETS 3,943,716 3,595,389
CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 19 100 100
Profit and Loss Account 3,943,616 3,595,289
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 3,943,716 3,595,389
On behalf of the board
Mr C McInnes
Director
24 September 2025
The notes on pages 13 to 23 form part of these financial statements.
Page 8
Page 9
Company Balance Sheet
Registered number: SC509480
2024 2023
Notes £ £ £ £
FIXED ASSETS
Tangible Assets 12 887,098 905,915
Investments 13 100 100
887,198 906,015
CURRENT ASSETS
Debtors 15 1,345,911 258,777
Cash at bank and in hand 41,076 771,571
1,386,987 1,030,348
Creditors: Amounts Falling Due Within One Year 16 (805,190 ) (470,873 )
NET CURRENT ASSETS (LIABILITIES) 581,797 559,475
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES 1,468,995 1,465,490
NET ASSETS 1,468,995 1,465,490
CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 19 100 100
Profit and Loss Account 1,468,895 1,465,390
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 1,468,995 1,465,490
In accordance with section 408(3) of the Companies Act 2006, the company has not presented its own profit and loss account and the related notes. The company's profit for the year was £ 183,605 (2023: £ 236,934 profit).
On behalf of the board
Mr C McInnes
Director
24 September 2025
The notes on pages 13 to 23 form part of these financial statements.
Page 9
Page 10
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
Share Capital Profit and Loss Account Total
£ £ £
As at 1 January 2023 100 3,187,970 3,188,070
Profit for the year and total comprehensive income - 594,136 594,136
Dividends paid - (186,817) (186,817)
As at 31 December 2023 and 1 January 2024 100 3,595,289 3,595,389
Profit for the year and total comprehensive income - 528,427 528,427
Dividends paid - (180,100) (180,100)
As at 31 December 2024 100 3,943,616 3,943,716
Page 10
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Company Statement of Changes in Equity
Share Capital Profit and Loss Account Total
£ £ £
As at 1 January 2023 100 1,415,273 1,415,373
Profit for the year and total comprehensive income - 236,934 236,934
Dividends paid - (186,817) (186,817)
As at 31 December 2023 and 1 January 2024 100 1,465,390 1,465,490
Profit for the year and total comprehensive income - 183,605 183,605
Dividends paid - (180,100) (180,100)
As at 31 December 2024 100 1,468,895 1,468,995
Page 11
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Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
2024 2023
Notes £ £
Cash flows from operating activities
Net cash used in operations 1 (615,410 ) (298,901 )
Interest paid - (18,670 )
Tax paid (184,810 ) (455,010 )
Adjustments 1 -
Net cash used in operating activities (800,219 ) (772,581 )
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of tangible assets (54,987 ) (196,976 )
Proceeds from disposal of tangible assets - 131,745
Interest received 20,150 -
Net cash used in investing activities (34,837 ) (65,231 )
Cash flows from financing activities
Equity dividends paid (180,100 ) (186,817 )
Repayment of bank borrowings - (467,805 )
Repayment of finance leases - (15,000 )
Amount introduced by directors 400,364 -
Amount withdrawn by directors - (31,989)
Impairment of other loans (61,258) -
Net cash generated from/(used in) financing activities 159,006 (701,611 )
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents (676,050 ) (1,539,423 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 2 2,575,374 4,114,797
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 2 1,899,324 2,575,374
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Notes to the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
1. Reconciliation of profit for the financial year to cash used in operations
2024 2023
£ £
Profit for the financial year 528,427 594,136
Adjustments for:
Tax on profit 212,456 197,594
Interest expense - 18,670
Interest income (20,150 ) -
Depreciation of tangible assets 67,505 85,157
Profit on disposal of tangible assets - (43,958)
Net fair value losses recognised in profit or loss 61,258 -
Movements in working capital:
Increase in stocks (107,276 ) (40,439 )
Decrease/(increase) in trade and other debtors 1,050,341 (1,609,874 )
(Decrease)/increase in trade and other creditors (2,407,971 ) 499,813
Net cash used in operations (615,410 ) (298,901 )
2. Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents, as stated in the Statement of Cash Flows, relates to the following items in the Balance Sheet:
2024 2023
£ £
Cash at bank and in hand 1,899,324 2,575,374
3. Analysis of changes in net funds
As at 1 January 2024 Cash flows As at 31 December 2024
£ £ £
Cash at bank and in hand 2,575,374 (676,050) 1,899,324
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Company Statement of Cash Flows
2024 2023
Notes £ £
Cash flows from operating activities
Net cash (used in)/generated from operations 1 (1,057,625 ) 579,254
Interest paid - (18,791 )
Tax paid (31,742 ) (212,848 )
Net cash (used in)/generated from operating activities (1,089,367 ) 347,615
Cash flows from investing activities
Proceeds from disposal of tangible assets - 16,230
Interest received 20,130 -
Dividends received 180,100 186,817
Net cash generated from investing activities 200,230 203,047
Cash flows from financing activities
Equity dividends paid (180,100 ) (186,817 )
Repayment of bank borrowings - (325,397 )
Repayment of other loans (61,258) -
Amount introduced by directors 400,000 -
Amount withdrawn by directors - (32,000)
Net cash generated from/(used in) financing activities 158,642 (544,214 )
(Decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents (730,495 ) 6,448
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 2 771,571 765,123
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 2 41,076 771,571
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Notes to the Company Statement of Cash Flows
1. Reconciliation of profit for the financial year to cash (used in)/generated from operations
2024 2023
£ £
Profit for the financial year 183,605 236,934
Adjustments for:
Tax on profit 27,860 21,200
Interest expense - 18,791
Interest income (20,130 ) -
Income from shares in group undertakings (180,100) (186,817)
Depreciation of tangible assets 18,817 18,817
Profit on disposal of tangible assets - (16,230)
Net fair value losses recognised in profit or loss 61,258 -
Movements in working capital:
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other debtors (1,274,134 ) 26,580
Increase in trade and other creditors 125,199 459,979
Net cash (used in)/generated from operations (1,057,625 ) 579,254
2. Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents, as stated in the Statement of Cash Flows, relates to the following items in the Balance Sheet:
2024 2023
£ £
Cash at bank and in hand 41,076 771,571
3. Analysis of changes in net funds
As at 1 January 2024 Cash flows As at 31 December 2024
£ £ £
Cash at bank and in hand 771,571 (730,495) 41,076
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Notes to the Financial Statements
1. General Information
Maxam Developments Ltd is a private company, limited by shares, incorporated in Scotland, registered number SC509480 . The registered office is CM Steel Buildings Easter Inch Road, Easter Inch Business Park, Bathgate, West Lothian, EH48 2FN.
2. Accounting Policies
2.1. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'' and the Companies Act 2006.
2.2. Basis Of Consolidation
The group consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the company and all of its subsidiary undertakings together with the group’s share of the results of associates made up to 31 December 2024.
A subsidiary is an entity controlled by the group. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. Where the group owns less than 50% of the voting powers of an entity but controls the entity by virtue of an agreement with other investors which give it control of the financial and operating policies of the entity, it accounts for that entity as a subsidiary.
Where a subsidiary has different accounting policies to the group, adjustments are made to those subsidiary financial statements to apply the group’s accounting policies when preparing the consolidated financial statements.
An associate is an entity, being neither a subsidiary nor a joint venture, in which the group holds a long-term interest and where the group has significant influence. The group considers that it has significant influence where it has the power to participate in the financial and operating decisions of the associate. The results of associates are accounted for using the equity method of accounting.
Any subsidiary undertakings or associates sold or acquired during the year are included up to, or from, the dates of change of control or change of significant influence respectively.
Where control of a subsidiary is lost, the gain or loss is recognised in the consolidated income statement. The cumulative amounts of any exchange differences on translation, recognised in equity, are not included in the gain or loss on disposal and are transferred to retained earnings. The gain or loss also includes amounts included in other comprehensive income that are required to be reclassified to profit or loss but excludes those amounts that are not required to be reclassified.
Where control of a subsidiary is achieved in stages, the initial acquisition that gave the group control is accounted for as a business combination. Thereafter where the group increases its controlling interest in the subsidiary the transaction is treated as a transaction between equity holders. Any difference between the fair value of the consideration paid and the carrying amount of the non-controlling interest acquired is recognised directly in equity. No changes are made to the carrying value of assets, liabilities or provisions for contingent liabilities.
2.3. Business Combinations
Business combinations are accounted for by applying the purchase method.
The cost of a business combination is the fair value of the consideration given, liabilities incurred or assumed and of equity instruments issued plus the costs directly attributable to the business combination. Where control is achieved in stages the cost is the consideration at the date of each transaction.
Contingent consideration is initially recognised at estimated amount where the consideration is probable and can be measured reliably. Where (i) the contingent consideration is not considered probable or cannot be reliably measured but subsequently becomes probable and measurable or (ii) contingent consideration previously measured is adjusted, the amounts are recognised as an adjustment to the cost of the business combination.
On acquisition of a business, fair values are attributed to the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities unless the fair value cannot be measured reliably, in which case the value is incorporated in goodwill. Intangible assets are only recognised separately from goodwill where they are separable and arise from contractual or other legal rights. Where the fair value of contingent liabilities cannot be reliably measured they are disclosed on the same basis as other contingent liabilities.
2.4. Going Concern Disclosure
The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. 
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2.5. Turnover
Turnover is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of discounts and value added taxes. Turnover includes revenue earned from the sale of goods and from the rendering of services. Turnover is reduced for estimated customer returns, rebates and other similar allowances.
Sale of goods
Turnover from the sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods has transferred to the buyer. This is usually at the point that the customer has signed for the delivery of the goods.
Rendering of services
Turnover from the rendering of services is recognised by reference to the stage of completion of the contract. The stage of completion of a contract is measured by comparing the costs incurred for work performed to date to the total estimated contract costs. Turnover is only recognised to the extent of recoverable expenses when the outcome of a contract cannot be estimated reliably.
2.6. Tangible Fixed Assets and Depreciation
Tangible fixed assets are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Depreciation is provided at rates calculated to write off the cost of the fixed assets, less their estimated residual value, over their expected useful lives on the following bases:
Freehold 2% Straight line
Plant & Machinery 20% straight line
Motor Vehicles 25% reducing balance
Fixtures & Fittings 15% straight line
2.7. Stocks and Work in Progress
Stocks and work in progress are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value after making due allowance for obsolete and slow-moving stocks.
Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out method. Cost includes all direct costs and an appropriate proportion of fixed and variable overheads.
Work in progress is reflected in the accounts on a contract by contract basis by recording turnover and related costs as contract activity progresses.
At the end of each reporting period stocks are assessed for impairment. If an item of stock is impaired, the identified stock is reduced to its selling price less costs to complete and sell and an impairment charge is recognised in the profit and loss account. Where a reversal of the impairment is required the impairment charge is reversed, up to the original impairment loss, and is recognised as a credit in the profit and loss account.
2.8. Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are basic financial assets and include cash in hand and deposits held at call with banks, other short-term highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and are readily convertible to a known amount of cash with insignificant risk of change in value, and bank overdrafts.
2.9. Taxation
Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from profit as reported in the statement of comprehensive income because of items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and items that are never taxable or deductible. The group's liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
Deferred tax is recognised on timing differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable timing differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible timing differences can be utilised. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. Deferred tax liabilities are presented within provisions for liabilities and deferred tax assets within debtors. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflect the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.
Current and deferred tax are recognised in profit or loss for the year, except when they relate to items that are recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case current and deferred tax are recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.
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3. Other Operating Income
2024 2023
£ £
Rental income 62,838 66,666
Other operating income 4,189 4,485
67,027 71,151
4. Operating Profit
The operating profit is stated after charging:
2024 2023
£ £
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets 67,505 85,157
5. Auditor's Remuneration
Remuneration received by the group's auditors and their associates during the year was as follows:
2024 2023
£ £
Audit Services
Audit of the company's financial statements 18,900 13,500
6. Staff Costs
Staff costs, including directors' remuneration, were as follows:
2024 2023
£ £
Wages and salaries 448,503 424,900
Social security costs 44,208 45,579
Other pension costs 48,212 25,393
540,923 495,872
7. Average Number of Employees
Average number of employees, including directors, during the year was as follows:
Group Company
2024 2023 2024 2023
Office and administration 5 2 1 1
Sales, marketing and distribution 5 8 - -
10 10 1 1
8. Director's remuneration
2024 2023
£ £
Emoluments 168,347 21,611
Company contributions to money purchase pension schemes 29,257 6,000
197,604 27,611
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9. Interest Receivable and Similar Income
2024 2023
£ £
Interest due on loan from L & C McInnes 20,150 -
10. Interest Payable and Similar Charges
2024 2023
£ £
Bank loans and overdrafts - 18,693
Finance charges payable under finance leases and hire purchase contracts - (23)
- 18,670
11. Tax on Profit
The tax charge on the profit for the year was as follows:
Tax Rate 2024 2023
2024 2023 £ £
Current tax
UK Corporation Tax 25.0% 25.0% 206,226 174,198
Prior period adjustment - (141 )
206,226 174,057
Deferred Tax
Origination and reversal of timing differences 6,230 23,537
Total tax charge for the period 212,456 197,594
The actual charge for the year can be reconciled to the expected charge for the year based on the profit and the standard rate of corporation tax as follows:
2024 2023
£ £
Profit before tax 740,883 791,730
Tax on profit at 25% (UK standard rate) 362,796 244,637
Goodwill/depreciation not allowed for tax 16,876 21,288
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 2,597 (6,977 )
Capital allowances (13,783 ) (29,963 )
Difference in tax rates - (8,224 )
Dividends from companies (45,025 ) (46,704 )
Deferred tax relating to changes in tax rates or laws 6,230 -
Deferred tax from unrecognised timing difference from a prior period - 23,537
Total tax charge for the period 329,691 197,594
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12. Tangible Assets
Group
Land & Property
Freehold Plant & Machinery Motor Vehicles Fixtures & Fittings Total
£ £ £ £ £
Cost
As at 1 January 2024 1,013,382 42,427 236,748 28,444 1,321,001
Additions - - 54,987 - 54,987
As at 31 December 2024 1,013,382 42,427 291,735 28,444 1,375,988
Depreciation
As at 1 January 2024 107,467 39,713 107,077 24,881 279,138
Provided during the period 18,817 1,329 46,164 1,196 67,506
As at 31 December 2024 126,284 41,042 153,241 26,077 346,644
Net Book Value
As at 31 December 2024 887,098 1,385 138,494 2,367 1,029,344
As at 1 January 2024 905,915 2,714 129,671 3,563 1,041,863
Company
Land & Property
Freehold
£
Cost
As at 1 January 2024 1,013,382
As at 31 December 2024 1,013,382
Depreciation
As at 1 January 2024 107,467
Provided during the period 18,817
As at 31 December 2024 126,284
Net Book Value
As at 31 December 2024 887,098
As at 1 January 2024 905,915
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13. Investments
Company
Subsidiaries
£
Cost
As at 1 January 2024 100
As at 31 December 2024 100
Provision
As at 1 January 2024 -
As at 31 December 2024 -
Net Book Value
As at 31 December 2024 100
As at 1 January 2024 100
14. Stocks
2024 2023
£ £
Stock 40,145 40,145
Work in progress 127,715 20,439
167,860 60,584
15. Debtors
Group Company
2024 2023 2024 2023
£ £ £ £
Due within one year
Trade debtors 914,818 3,535,672 - 7,210
Other debtors 355,870 254,183 64,074 251,567
1,270,688 3,789,855 64,074 258,777
Due after more than one year
Other debtors 1,281,837 - 1,281,837 -
2,552,525 3,789,855 1,345,911 258,777
16. Creditors: Amounts Falling Due Within One Year
Group Company
2024 2023 2024 2023
£ £ £ £
Trade creditors 40,164 2,241,981 1 (1 )
Other creditors 493,287 31,467 753,032 420,586
Corporation tax 206,465 185,049 28,118 32,000
Taxation and social security 143,469 702,987 10,800 10,912
Accruals and deferred income 786,960 682,041 13,239 7,376
1,670,345 3,843,525 805,190 470,873
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The bank holds fixed security against certain properties and a floating charge over the assets of the company as security against any future borrowings that may arise.
17. Deferred Taxation
The provision for deferred tax is made up as follows:
2024 2023
£ £
Other timing differences 34,992 28,762
18. Provisions for Liabilities
Group
Deferred Tax Total
£ £
As at 1 January 2024 28,762 28,762
Additions 6,230 6,230
Balance at 31 December 2024 34,992 34,992
19. Share Capital
2024 2023
Allotted, called up and fully paid £ £
100 Ordinary Shares of £ 1.00 each 100 100
20. Pension Commitments
The group operates a defined contribution pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the group in an independently administered fund.
During the year the charge to the profit and loss account in respect of defined contribution schemes was £48,212 (2023: £25,393).
At the balance sheet date contributions of £NIL were due to the fund and are included in creditors.
21. Directors Advances, Credits and Guarantees
Included within Creditors are the following loans to directors:
As at 1 January 2024 Amounts advanced Amounts repaid Amounts written off As at 31 December 2024
£ £ £ £ £
Mr Chris McInnes 187,000 (400,000 ) - - (213,000 )
The above loan is unsecured, interest free and repayable on demand.
22. Dividends
2024 2023
£ £
On equity shares:
Interim dividend paid 180,100 186,817
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23. Related Party Disclosures
The group operates a loan account with CM Steel Buildings Ltd, a company controlled by Mr C McInnes.
During the year, the group sold goods and services totalling £36,000 (2023: £36,000) to CM Steel Buildings Limited. This was conducted under normal commercial terms.
During the year, CM Steel Buildings Limited received loans totalling £120,000 from the group. At the year end, the balance due from CM Steel Buildings Limited was £528,997 (2023: £408,997). This loan is unsecured, interest free and has no fixed repayment terms.
The group operates a loan account with L&C McInnes SL, a company controlled by Mr C McInnes.
During the year, L&C McInnes SL received loans totalling £1,281,837 from the group. During the year interest totalling £20,130 was charged to L&C McInnes SL. At the year end, the balance due from L&C McInnes SL was £1,281,837 (2023: £Nil). This loan is unsecured, interest is being charged on the balance.The loan is due to be repaid by 2044. 
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