The company contributes to personal pension schemes and the pension charge represents the amounts payable by the company to the funds in respect of the year.
Forward contracts
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated at the exchange rate ruling at the date of the transaction or, where forward foreign currency contracts have been taken out, at contractual rates. Monetary assets and liabilities are retranslated at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date, or at a forward contractual rate if applicable. Exchange gains and losses are taken to the profit and loss account.
Forward currency contracts are not recognised until they mature.
Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that the company will be required to settle the obligation , and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking in to account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation.
Where the effect of the time value of money is material, the amount expected to be required to settle the obligation is recognised at fair value, net of transactions costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Dividends
Dividends are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the company.