Caseware UK (AP4) 2024.0.164 2024.0.164 2024-12-312024-12-312024-12-3170falsetrue2024-01-01falseNo description of principal activity70falsefalse 00852020 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 00852020 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 00852020 2024-12-31 00852020 2023-12-31 00852020 2023-01-01 00852020 c:Director1 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 00852020 c:Director2 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 00852020 c:Director3 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 00852020 c:Director4 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 00852020 c:Director5 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 00852020 c:RegisteredOffice 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 00852020 d:Buildings 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 00852020 d:Buildings 2024-12-31 00852020 d:Buildings 2023-12-31 00852020 d:Buildings d:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 00852020 d:Buildings d:ShortLeaseholdAssets 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 00852020 d:PlantMachinery 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 00852020 d:PlantMachinery 2024-12-31 00852020 d:PlantMachinery 2023-12-31 00852020 d:PlantMachinery d:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 00852020 d:FurnitureFittings 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 00852020 d:OtherPropertyPlantEquipment 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 00852020 d:OtherPropertyPlantEquipment 2024-12-31 00852020 d:OtherPropertyPlantEquipment 2023-12-31 00852020 d:OtherPropertyPlantEquipment d:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 00852020 d:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 00852020 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2024-12-31 00852020 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2023-12-31 00852020 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 2024-12-31 00852020 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 2023-12-31 00852020 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments d:WithinOneYear 2024-12-31 00852020 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments d:WithinOneYear 2023-12-31 00852020 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments d:AfterOneYear 2024-12-31 00852020 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments d:AfterOneYear 2023-12-31 00852020 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments d:BetweenTwoFiveYears 2024-12-31 00852020 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments d:BetweenTwoFiveYears 2023-12-31 00852020 d:ShareCapital 2024-12-31 00852020 d:ShareCapital 2023-12-31 00852020 d:ShareCapital 2023-01-01 00852020 d:CapitalRedemptionReserve 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 00852020 d:CapitalRedemptionReserve 2024-12-31 00852020 d:CapitalRedemptionReserve 2023-12-31 00852020 d:CapitalRedemptionReserve 2023-01-01 00852020 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 00852020 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2024-12-31 00852020 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 00852020 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2023-12-31 00852020 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2023-01-01 00852020 d:AcceleratedTaxDepreciationDeferredTax 2024-12-31 00852020 d:AcceleratedTaxDepreciationDeferredTax 2023-12-31 00852020 d:TaxLossesCarry-forwardsDeferredTax 2024-12-31 00852020 d:TaxLossesCarry-forwardsDeferredTax 2023-12-31 00852020 d:OtherDeferredTax 2024-12-31 00852020 d:OtherDeferredTax 2023-12-31 00852020 c:OrdinaryShareClass1 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 00852020 c:OrdinaryShareClass1 2024-12-31 00852020 c:OrdinaryShareClass1 2023-12-31 00852020 c:FRS102 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 00852020 c:Audited 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 00852020 c:FullAccounts 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 00852020 c:PrivateLimitedCompanyLtd 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 00852020 d:Subsidiary1 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 00852020 d:Subsidiary1 1 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 00852020 d:WithinOneYear 2024-12-31 00852020 d:WithinOneYear 2023-12-31 00852020 d:BetweenOneFiveYears 2024-12-31 00852020 d:BetweenOneFiveYears 2023-12-31 00852020 d:MoreThanFiveYears 2024-12-31 00852020 d:MoreThanFiveYears 2023-12-31 00852020 c:Consolidated 2024-12-31 00852020 c:ConsolidatedGroupCompanyAccounts 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 00852020 2 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 00852020 6 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 00852020 e:PoundSterling 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 iso4217:GBP xbrli:shares xbrli:pure

Registered number: 00852020
















DART VALLEY RAILWAY LTD




ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


































img4564.png


DART VALLEY RAILWAY LTD

 
COMPANY INFORMATION


DIRECTORS
D I Allan 
C A Bland 
N G Dunn 
J R Jones 
P E Merrington 




REGISTERED NUMBER
00852020



REGISTERED OFFICE
Queens Park Station
Torbay Road

Paignton

Devon

TQ4 6AF




INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
Bishop Fleming Audit Limited
Chartered Accountants & Statutory Auditors

Brook House

Winslade Park

Manor Drive

Clyst St Mary

Exeter

EX5 1GD






DART VALLEY RAILWAY LTD


CONTENTS



Page
Chairman's Statement
1
Group strategic report
2 - 3
Directors' report
4 - 5
Directors' responsibilities statement
6
Independent auditors' report
7 - 10
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
11
Consolidated statement of financial position
12
Company statement of financial position
13
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
14
Company statement of changes in equity
15
Consolidated statement of cash flows
16
Notes to the financial statements
17 - 33



DART VALLEY RAILWAY LTD

 
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

The chairman presents his statement for the period.

It was with an optimistic mood that we began 2024; RPI was on a steep downward trend and the minimum wage increase, whilst still high at 6.7%, was viewed as more manageable than some of the steeper increases in previous years.

I am pleased to say that this optimism was not misplaced as our revenue increased by 3.1% versus 2023 and our profit increased by 15% to a healthy £724,000. This allowed us to further reduce our covid debt down to £347,000 (from a peak of £3.4m in 2020) whilst also investing a little under £900,000 in long term capital projects (approximately £500k of this investment being in locomotives and rolling stock).

Our continued investment in locomotives is a success story that we should be proud of. We now have a surplus of locomotives which has allowed us to generate a significant rental income from full season loans of 4110 & 4555 to the East Somerset Railway, whilst 4277 spent the whole year at the North Norfolk Railway. It is good to see our locomotives being an important part of the healthy operation of other steam railways.

Our exceptional offering continues to be our unique combination of train, boat and bus trips and I am pleased to say that all divisions of the company had successful years. We continue to encourage staff to become as multi skilled as possible with more staff now dividing their time between the rail and marine divisions.

Looking forward to 2025, we are of course concerned by the tax increases announced in the 2024 budget. Both National Insurance and business rates will increase significantly and clearly this extra money will need to be found as well as the knock on effect in cost of living reducing confidence in spending. 

I do know that we have a first class team of professionals in place to meet with these challenges. 

We continue to be very fortunate to have an extremely dedicated and hard-working workforce at all levels in our business and I am confident they will take these issues in our stride.

In concluding, I would like to thank the board for the time, energy and thought they put into the operation, their enthusiasm and leadership deserves the commitment, helpfulness and professionalism that the staff give the company in return.
 


NameDavid Allan
Chairman

Date

Page 1


DART VALLEY RAILWAY LTD

 
GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

BUSINESS REVIEW
 
There have been no significant changes in the group's and company's principal activities in the year under review.
The results for the year and financial position of the group and the company are shown in the financial statements. Further details of the group's activities in the year with details of the future developments are contained in the chairman's statement.
The group recognises the importance of its environmental responsibilities, monitors its impact on the environment and designs and implements its policies to reduce any damage that might be caused by the group's activities. Initiatives designed to minimise the group's impact on the environment include safe disposal of any product waste, recycling and reducing energy consumption.
The management of the business and the execution of the group's stretegy are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. The principal risks are set out below:

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
 
National Living Wage
A significant proportion of the group's staff are seasonal part time workers and as such are paid the National Living Wage or National Minimum Wage. The significant increase in the National Living Wage far outstrips the rate at which the group can increase fees without it having a significant negative impact on passenger numbers and as such the board are exploring all avenues to counteract the impact of this legislation.
Competition
The group operates in a competitive market for tourist attractions particularly around price and product quality. The group manages this risk by monitoring market prices on an ongoing basis and providing a unique tourist experience for its customers.
Health and safety
The safe operation of the group's activities is essential. The group has a culture that puts health and safety at the top of the agenda. It is overseen by the board and senior management, who ensure that the appropriate training, assessments and procedures are in place.

FINANCIAL KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
 
We consider that the key financial performance indicators are those that communicate the financial performance and strength of the group as a whole. The group's key financial performance indicators were as follows:
ole31a5.png

Page 2


DART VALLEY RAILWAY LTD


GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

OTHER KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
 
Passenger numbers

Passenger numbers are a non financial key performance indicator and detailed below. In 2024, passenger numbers have maintained a strong position, albeit slightly lower than previous financial years.

ole4702.png


This report was approved by the board on 30 September 2025 and signed on its behalf.



J R Jones
Director

Page 3

1
DART VALLEY RAILWAY LTD

 
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

The directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024.

RESULTS AND DIVIDENDS

The profit for the year, after taxation, amounted to £557,740 (2023: £469,600).

Dividends of £Nil (2023: £Nil) have been paid during the year. Following the end of the financial year, the
Company declared dividends of £Nil (2023: £Nil).

DIRECTORS

The directors who served during the year were:

D I Allan 
C A Bland 
N G Dunn 
J R Jones 
P E Merrington 

EXPOSURE TO THE COMPANY TO PRICE RISK, LIQUIDITY RISK AND CASHFLOW RISK

The company is exposed to price risk primarily through competition from other leisure activities in the local area. However, the directors are confident that the company’s pricing remains competitive within the market, mitigating this risk.
Sales are made directly to private individuals, who are required to pay in advance of receiving services. This upfront payment model significantly reduces the risk of customer default and enhances the company’s liquidity position. The company maintains a cash balance and has access to borrowing facilities if needed. As a result, the directors assess the liquidity risk to be very low.
Given the advance payment structure and the availability of financial facilities, the company experiences stable and predictable cash flows. The directors therefore consider the cash flow risk to be minimal.

MATTERS COVERED IN THE STRATEGIC REPORT

The Companies Act 2006 (Strategic Report and Directors' Report) Regulations 2013 requires a Strategic report to be prepared. Where mandatory disclosures in the Directors' report are considered by the directors to be of strategic importance, these have been included in the Strategic report rather than the Directors' report.

DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITORS

Each of the persons who are directors at the time when this Directors' report is approved has confirmed that:
 
so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company and the Group's auditors are unaware, and

the director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company and the Group's auditors are aware of that information.

POST BALANCE SHEET EVENTS

There have been no significant events affecting the Group since the year end.

AUDITORS

The auditorsBishop Fleming Audit Limitedwill be proposed for reappointment in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006.

Page 4


DART VALLEY RAILWAY LTD
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.
 






J R Jones
Director

Date: 30 September 2025

Queens Park Station
Torbay Road
Paignton
Devon
TQ4 6AF

Page 5


DART VALLEY RAILWAY LTD

 
DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

The directors are responsible for preparing the Group strategic report, the Directors' report and the consolidated financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and the Group and of the profit or loss of the Group for that period.

 In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

select suitable accounting policies for the Group's financial statements and then apply them consistently;

make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;


prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and the Group and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and the Group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Page 6


DART VALLEY RAILWAY LTD

 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF DART VALLEY RAILWAY LTD
OPINION


We have audited the financial statements of Dart Valley Railway Ltd (the 'parent Company') and its subsidiaries (the 'Group') for the year ended 31 December 2024, which comprise the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, the Company Statement of Financial Position, the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, the Company Statement of Changes in Equity and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policiesThe financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).


In our opinion the financial statements:


give a true and fair view of the state of the Group's and of the parent Company's affairs as at 31 December 2024 and of the Group's profit for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.


BASIS FOR OPINION


We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.


CONCLUSIONS RELATING TO GOING CONCERN


In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.


Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Group's or the parent Company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.


Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.


OTHER INFORMATION


The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our Auditors' report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the Annual ReportOur opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.


We have nothing to report in this regard.


Page 7


DART VALLEY RAILWAY LTD
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF DART VALLEY RAILWAY LTD (CONTINUED)

OPINION ON OTHER MATTERS PRESCRIBED BY THE COMPANIES ACT 2006
 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:


the information given in the Group strategic report and the Directors' report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the Group strategic report and the Directors' report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.


MATTERS ON WHICH WE ARE REQUIRED TO REPORT BY EXCEPTION
 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and the parent Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Group strategic report or the Directors' report.


We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:


adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent Company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the parent Company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.


RESPONSIBILITIES OF DIRECTORS
 

As explained more fully in the Directors' responsibilities statement set out on page 6, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.


In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group's and the parent Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or the parent Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.


Page 8


DART VALLEY RAILWAY LTD
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF DART VALLEY RAILWAY LTD (CONTINUED)

AUDITORS' RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditors' report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these Group financial statements.


Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

The specific procedures for this engagement and the extent to which these are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

We have considered the nature of the industry and sector, control environment and business performance.
We have considered the results of our enquiries of management, including the Managing Director, about their own identification and assessment of the risk of irregularities.
For any matters identified we have obtained and reviewed the Group’s documentation of their policies and procedures relating to:
°Identifying, evaluating and complying with laws and regulations and whether they were aware of any instances of non-compliance;
°Detecting and responding to the risk of fraud and whether they have knowledge of actual, suspected, or alleged fraud; and,
°The internal controls established to mitigate the risks of fraud or non-compliance with laws and regulations.
We have considered the matters discussed among the audit engagement team regarding how and where fraud might occur in the financial statements and potential indicators of fraud.

As a result of these procedures, we considered the opportunities and incentives that may exist within the organisation for fraud, and incorrect recognition of revenue was identified as the greatest potential areas for fraud.

In common with all audits under ISAs (UK), we are also required to perform specific procedures to respond to the risk of management override.

We also obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks that the Group operates in, focusing on provisions of those laws and regulations that had a direct effect on the determination of material amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The key laws and regulations we considered in this context included breaches around railway and marine safety regulations, the UK Companies Act and tax legislation.

In addition, we considered provisions of other laws and regulations that do not have a direct effect on the financial statements but compliance with which may be fundamental to the Group’s ability to operate or to avoid a material penalty. These included health and safety and employment legislation.

Audit response to risks identified

Our procedures to respond to risks identified included the following:
Reviewing the financial statement disclosures and testing to supporting documentation to assess compliance with provisions of relevant laws and regulations described as having a direct effect on the financial statements;
Enquiring of management concerning actual and potential litigation claims;
Performing analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected relationships that may indicate risks of material misstatement or fraud; and
In addressing the risk of fraud through management override of controls, testing the appropriateness of
Page 9


DART VALLEY RAILWAY LTD
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF DART VALLEY RAILWAY LTD (CONTINUED)

journal entries and other adjustments; assessing whether the judgements made in making accountingestimates are indicative of a potential bias and evaluating the business rationale of any significant transactions that are unusual or outside the normal course of business.

We also communicated relevant identified laws and regulations and potential fraud risks to all engagement team members and remained alert to any indications of fraud or non-compliance with laws and regulations throughout the audit.


Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.


A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Auditors' report.


USE OF OUR REPORT
 

This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditors' report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.






Mark Munro FCA (Senior statutory auditor)
for and on behalf of
Bishop Fleming Audit Limited
Chartered Accountants
Statutory Auditors
Brook House
Winslade Park
Manor Drive
Clyst St Mary
Exeter
EX5 1GD

30 September 2025
Page 10


DART VALLEY RAILWAY LTD

 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024
2023
£
£

  

Turnover
 4 
6,368,416
6,173,664

Cost of sales
  
(3,982,465)
(3,886,738)

Gross profit
  
2,385,951
2,286,926

Administrative expenses
  
(1,656,187)
(1,607,285)

Operating profit
  
729,764
679,641

Interest receivable and similar income
  
22,723
-

Interest payable and similar expenses
 9 
(19,477)
(46,939)

Profit before tax
  
733,010
632,702

Tax on profit
 10 
(175,270)
(163,102)

Profit for the financial year
  
557,740
469,600

Profit for the year attributable to:
  

Owners of the parent company
  
(557,740)
(469,600)

  
(557,740)
(469,600)

There were no recognised gains and losses for 2024 or 2023 other than those included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

There was no other comprehensive income for 2024 (2023:£NIL).

The notes on pages 17 to 33 form part of these financial statements.

Page 11


DART VALLEY RAILWAY LTD
REGISTERED NUMBER:00852020

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024
2023
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Tangible assets
 11 
9,927,003
9,585,399

  
9,927,003
9,585,399

Current assets
  

Stocks
 13 
400,065
357,806

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 14 
318,414
571,331

Cash at bank and in hand
 15 
1,439,329
1,363,896

  
2,157,808
2,293,033

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 16 
(855,262)
(936,775)

Net current assets
  
 
 
1,302,546
 
 
1,356,258

Total assets less current liabilities
  
11,229,549
10,941,657

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 17 
(238,239)
(605,162)

Provisions for liabilities
  

Deferred tax
 19 
(1,673,258)
(1,576,183)

Net assets
  
 
 
9,318,052
 
 
8,760,312


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 20 
260,917
260,917

Capital redemption reserve
 21 
13,030
13,030

Profit and loss account
 21 
9,044,105
8,486,365

  
9,318,052
8,760,312


The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by: 

J R Jones
Director

Date: 30 September 2025

The notes on pages 17 to 33 form part of these financial statements.

Page 12


DART VALLEY RAILWAY LTD
REGISTERED NUMBER:00852020

COMPANY STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024
2023
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Tangible assets
 11 
7,642,550
7,327,685

Investments
 12 
1,229,721
1,229,721

  
8,872,271
8,557,406

Current assets
  

Stocks
 13 
295,999
262,321

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 14 
210,213
310,501

Cash at bank and in hand
 15 
1,400,698
1,320,928

  
1,906,910
1,893,750

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 16 
(3,463,716)
(2,721,517)

Net current liabilities
  
 
 
(1,556,806)
 
 
(827,767)

Total assets less current liabilities
  
7,315,465
7,729,639

  

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 17 
(238,239)
(605,162)

Provisions for liabilities
  

Deferred taxation
 19 
(1,191,692)
(1,116,914)

Net assets
  
 
 
5,885,534
 
 
6,007,563


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 20 
260,917
260,917

Capital redemption reserve
 21 
13,030
13,030

Profit and loss account brought forward
  
5,733,616
5,966,133

Loss for the year
  
(122,029)
(232,517)

Profit and loss account carried forward
  
5,611,587
5,733,616

  
5,885,534
6,007,563

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by: 



J R Jones
Director

Date: 30 September 2025

The notes on pages 17 to 33 form part of these financial statements.

Page 13


DART VALLEY RAILWAY LTD


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


Called up share capital
Capital redemption reserve
Profit and loss account
Total equity

£
£
£
£


At 1 January 2023
260,917
13,030
8,016,765
8,290,712



Profit for the year
-
-
469,600
469,600



At 1 January 2024
260,917
13,030
8,486,365
8,760,312



Profit for the year
-
-
557,740
557,740


At 31 December 2024
260,917
13,030
9,044,105
9,318,052


The notes on pages 17 to 33 form part of these financial statements.

Page 14


DART VALLEY RAILWAY LTD


COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


Called up share capital
Capital redemption reserve
Profit and loss account
Total equity

£
£
£
£


At 1 January 2023
260,917
13,030
5,966,133
6,240,080



Loss for the year
-
-
(232,517)
(232,517)



At 1 January 2024
260,917
13,030
5,733,616
6,007,563



Loss for the year
-
-
(122,029)
(122,029)


At 31 December 2024
260,917
13,030
5,611,587
5,885,534


The notes on pages 17 to 33 form part of these financial statements.

Page 15


DART VALLEY RAILWAY LTD


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024
2023
£
£

Cash flows from operating activities

Profit for the financial year
557,740
469,600

Adjustments for:

Depreciation of tangible assets
547,148
501,923

Interest paid
19,477
65,128

Interest received
(22,723)
-

Taxation charge
175,270
163,102

(Increase)/decrease in stocks
(42,259)
8,070

Decrease in debtors
252,917
246,843

(Decrease) in creditors
(75,051)
(91,802)

Corporation tax (paid)
(84,657)
(7,866)

Net cash generated from operating activities

1,327,862
1,354,998


Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of tangible fixed assets
(888,752)
(783,885)

Interest received
22,723
-

Net cash from investing activities

(866,029)
(783,885)

Cash flows from financing activities

Repayment of loans
(366,923)
(1,104,983)

Interest paid
(19,477)
(65,128)

Net cash used in financing activities
(386,400)
(1,170,111)

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
75,433
(598,998)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
1,363,896
1,962,894

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year
1,439,329
1,363,896


Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year comprise:

Cash at bank and in hand
1,439,329
1,363,896

1,439,329
1,363,896


Page 16


DART VALLEY RAILWAY LTD

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

1.


GENERAL INFORMATION

Dart Valley Railway Ltd is a private company limited by shares and incorporated in England and Wales, its registered office is Queens Park Station, Torbay Road, Paignton, Devon, TQ4 6AF. The Company number is 00852020. The Company's principal activity during the year was passenger rail transport.

2.ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 
2.1

BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires Group management to exercise judgment in applying the Group's accounting policies (see note 3).

The Company has taken advantage of the exemption allowed under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 and has not presented its own Statement of comprehensive income in these financial statements.

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

 
2.2

BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION

The consolidated financial statements present the results of the Company and its own subsidiaries ("the Group") as if they form a single entity. Intercompany transactions and balances between group companies are therefore eliminated in full.
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the results of business combinations using the purchase method. In the Statement of financial position, the acquiree's identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities are initially recognised at their fair values at the acquisition date. The results of acquired operations are included in the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income from the date on which control is obtained. They are deconsolidated from the date control ceases.
In accordance with the transitional exemption available in FRS 102, the Group has chosen not to retrospectively apply the standard to business combinations that occurred before the date of transition to FRS 102, being 01 January 2015.

 
2.3

GOING CONCERN

The group remains in a strong financial position at the date of this report with cash reserves around £1,600,000 in September 2025. The directors believe that the group has sufficient resources to continue operating for least 12 months from the date of sign off of this report. Accordingly, the financial statements have been drawn up on the basis that the group is a going concern.

Page 17


DART VALLEY RAILWAY LTD

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 
2.4

REVENUE

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. The following criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

Sale of goods

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
the Group has transferred the significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer;
the Group retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold;
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
it is probable that the Group will receive the consideration due under the transaction; and
the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

Rendering of services

Revenue from a contract to provide services is recognised in the period in which the services are provided in accordance with the stage of completion of the contract when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
it is probable that the Group will receive the consideration due under the contract;
the stage of completion of the contract at the end of the reporting period can be measured reliably; and
the costs incurred and the costs to complete the contract can be measured reliably.

 
2.5

INTEREST INCOME

Interest income is recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method.

 
2.6

PENSIONS

DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PENSION PLAN

The Group operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Group pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Group has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in profit or loss when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Statement of financial position. The assets of the plan are held separately from the Group in independently administered funds.

Page 18


DART VALLEY RAILWAY LTD

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 
2.7

CURRENT AND DEFERRED TAXATION

The tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date in the countries where the Company and the Group operate and generate income.

Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the reporting date, except that:
The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits;
Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax allowances have been met; and
Where they relate to timing differences in respect of interests in subsidiaries, associates, branches and joint ventures and the Group can control the reversal of the timing differences and such reversal is not considered probable in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax balances are not recognised in respect of permanent differences except in respect of business combinations, when deferred tax is recognised on the differences between the fair values of assets acquired and the future tax deductions available for them and the differences between the fair values of liabilities acquired and the amount that will be assessed for tax. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.


 
2.8

TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Freehold property
-
over 50 years
Short-term leasehold property
-
over the period of the lease
Locomotives (body)  Locomotives (works)
-
Not depreciated  over 10 years
Motor vessels
-
over 25 years to their residual value
Other fixed assets
-
over 4 to 20 years

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.

Page 19


DART VALLEY RAILWAY LTD

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 
2.9

VALUATION OF INVESTMENTS

Investments in subsidiaries are measured at cost less accumulated impairment.

 
2.10

STOCKS

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value, being the estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost is based on the cost of purchase on a first in, first out basis. Work in progress and finished goods include labour and attributable overheads.

At each reporting date, stocks are assessed for impairment. If stock is impaired, the carrying amount is reduced to its selling price less costs to complete and sell. The impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

 
2.11

DEBTORS

Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

 
2.12

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.

In the Consolidated statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents are shown net of bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the Group's cash management.

 
2.13

CREDITORS

Short-term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

 
2.14

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Group only enters into basic financial instrument transactions that result in recognition of financial assets and liabilties like trade and other debtors and creditors, loans form banks and other third parties and investments in ordinary shares.


Page 20


DART VALLEY RAILWAY LTD

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

3.



JUDGMENTS IN APPLYING ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.
Key Accounting Estimates and Assumptions
The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported for assets and liabilities as at the balance sheet date and the amounts reported for revenues and expenses during the year. However, the nature of estimation means that actual outcomes could differ from those estimates. Management do not consider there to be estimates or assumptions that pose a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities with the next financial year, other than those detailed below:
Value of motor vessels
Motor vessels are depreciated over 25 years to their residual values than have been estimated using market data, age and condition. The directors consider the adequacy of the residual values annually, and update these as necessary. Costs of repair and maintenance of the vessels are expensed each year, unless the works are substantial where they are reviewed by management for capitalsiation.
Value of locomotives
The locomotives are split into the locomotive itself and the work carried out. The locomotives are not depreciated as they are deemed to have a extensive useful life, and as such the depreciation on the locomotives is deemed immaterial. The works on the locomotives are depreciated over the useful life of the capital works. Labour costs for 2024 totalling £114,401 (2023: £97,798) have been capitalised within additions during the year.


4.


TURNOVER

An analysis of turnover by class of business is as follows:


2024
2023
£
£

Rendering of services - ticket and other sales
5,812,432
5,661,712

Sale of goods - shop, bar and catering sales
555,984
511,952

6,368,416
6,173,664


All turnover arose within the United Kingdom.


5.


AUDITORS' REMUNERATION

During the year, the Group obtained the following services from the Company's auditors:


2024
2023
£
£

Fees payable to the Company's auditors for the audit of the consolidated and parent Company's financial statements
21,150
21,150

Page 21


DART VALLEY RAILWAY LTD

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

6.


EMPLOYEES

Staff costs, including directors' remuneration, were as follows:


Group
Group
Company
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
£
£
£
£


Wages and salaries
2,545,122
2,477,417
1,685,875
1,604,580

Social security costs
225,906
204,393
153,205
136,548

Cost of defined contribution scheme
150,908
151,737
118,666
116,519

2,921,936
2,833,547
1,957,746
1,857,647


The average monthly number of employees, including the directors, during the year was as follows:



Group
Group
Company
Company
        2024
        2023
        2024
        2023
            No.
            No.
            No.
            No.









Employees
113
115
70
70


7.


DIRECTORS' REMUNERATION

2024
2023
£
£

Directors' emoluments
308,433
282,413

Group contributions to defined contribution pension schemes
53,050
57,404

361,483
339,817


During the year retirement benefits were accruing to 3 directors (2023: 3) in respect of defined contribution pension schemes.

The highest paid director received remuneration of £133,121 (2023: £133,629).

The value of the Group's contributions paid to a defined contribution pension scheme in respect of the highest paid director amounted to £46,000 (2023: £50,500).


8.


INTEREST RECEIVABLE

2024
2023
£
£


Other interest receivable
22,723
-

22,723
-

Page 22


DART VALLEY RAILWAY LTD

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

9.


INTEREST PAYABLE AND SIMILAR EXPENSES

2024
2023
£
£


Bank interest payable
19,477
46,939

19,477
46,939


10.


TAXATION


2024
2023
£
£

CORPORATION TAX


Current tax on profits for the year
78,195
-

Adjustments in respect of previous periods
-
85,620


78,195
85,620


TOTAL CURRENT TAX
78,195
85,620

DEFERRED TAX


Origination and reversal of timing differences
97,075
77,482

TOTAL DEFERRED TAX
97,075
77,482


175,270
163,102
Page 23


DART VALLEY RAILWAY LTD

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
 
10.TAXATION (CONTINUED)


FACTORS AFFECTING TAX CHARGE FOR THE YEAR

The tax assessed for the year is lower than (2023: higher than) the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2023: 23.52%). The differences are explained below:

2024
2023
£
£


Profit on ordinary activities before tax
733,010
632,702


Profit on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2023: 23.52%)
183,253
148,812

EFFECTS OF:


Expenses not deductible for tax purposes, other than goodwill amortisation and impairment
1,372
9,423

Other timing differences leading to an increase (decrease) in taxation
(9,355)
4,867

TOTAL TAX CHARGE FOR THE YEAR
175,270
163,102


FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE TAX CHARGES

There were no factors that may affect future tax charges. 

Page 24


DART VALLEY RAILWAY LTD

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

11.


TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Group






Freehold property
Short-term leasehold property
Locos
Motor vessels
Other assets
Total

£
£
£
£
£
£



COST OR VALUATION


At 1 January 2024
3,627,380
665,673
3,819,385
2,598,367
5,532,287
16,243,092


Additions
3,695
-
311,704
140,997
432,356
888,752



At 31 December 2024

3,631,075
665,673
4,131,089
2,739,364
5,964,643
17,131,844



DEPRECIATION


At 1 January 2024
693,531
574,527
1,370,846
1,359,262
2,659,527
6,657,693


Charge for the year on owned assets
43,979
-
213,006
86,587
203,576
547,148



At 31 December 2024

737,510
574,527
1,583,852
1,445,849
2,863,103
7,204,841



NET BOOK VALUE



At 31 December 2024
2,893,565
91,146
2,547,237
1,293,515
3,101,540
9,927,003



At 31 December 2023
2,933,849
91,146
2,448,539
1,239,105
2,872,760
9,585,399

Page 25


DART VALLEY RAILWAY LTD

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

           11.TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS (CONTINUED)


Company






Freehold property
Locos
Other assets
Total

£
£
£
£

COST OR VALUATION


At 1 January 2024
3,498,031
3,819,385
3,690,932
11,008,348


Additions
35
302,249
417,585
719,869



At 31 December 2024

3,498,066
4,121,634
4,108,517
11,728,217



DEPRECIATION


At 1 January 2024
693,521
1,370,846
1,616,296
3,680,663


Charge for the year on owned assets
26,103
204,044
174,857
405,004



At 31 December 2024

719,624
1,574,890
1,791,153
4,085,667



NET BOOK VALUE



At 31 December 2024
2,778,442
2,546,744
2,317,364
7,642,550



At 31 December 2023
2,804,510
2,448,539
2,074,636
7,327,685

Included within company and group fixed asset additions is £114,401 (2023: £97,798) of capitalised engineer labour costs relating to the rebuild of loco components. 






Page 26


DART VALLEY RAILWAY LTD

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

12.


FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS

Company





Investments in subsidiary companies

£



COST OR VALUATION


At 1 January 2024
1,229,721



At 31 December 2024
1,229,721






NET BOOK VALUE



At 31 December 2024
1,229,721



At 31 December 2023
1,229,721


DIRECT SUBSIDIARY UNDERTAKING


The following was a direct subsidiary undertaking of the Company:

Name

Registered office

Holding

Dartmouth Insurance Group (Consultants)
Limited
Queens Park Station, Torbay Road, 
Paignton, Devon, TQ4 6AF
100%


INDIRECT SUBSIDIARY UNDERTAKINGS


The following were indirect subsidiary undertakings of the Company:

Name

Registered office

Holding

Dart Pleasure Craft Limited
Queens Park Station, Torbay Road, Paignton, Devon,TQ4 6AF
100%
Dart Free Houses Limited
Queens Park Station, Torbay Road, Paignton, Devon,TQ4 6AF
 100%
The Dart Maritime Enterprise Limited
Queens Park Station, Torbay Road, Paignton, Devon,TQ4 6AF
100%
The Millbrook Steamboat and Trading Company Limited
Queens Park Station, Torbay Road, Paignton, Devon,TQ4 6AF
100%

Page 27


DART VALLEY RAILWAY LTD

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

13.


STOCKS

Group
Group
Company
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
£
£
£
£

Raw materials and consumables
194,077
166,632
194,077
166,632

Finished goods and goods for resale
205,988
191,174
101,922
95,689

400,065
357,806
295,999
262,321


The difference between purchase price or production cost of stocks and their replacement cost is not material.


14.


DEBTORS

Group
Group
Company
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
£
£
£
£


Trade debtors
22,381
13,873
17,911
5,682

Other debtors
28,445
282,398
12,819
141,526

Prepayments and accrued income
267,588
275,060
179,483
163,293

318,414
571,331
210,213
310,501



15.


CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Group
Group
Company
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
£
£
£
£

Cash at bank and in hand
1,439,329
1,363,896
1,400,698
1,320,928

1,439,329
1,363,896
1,400,698
1,320,928


Page 28


DART VALLEY RAILWAY LTD

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

16.


CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR

Group
Group
Company
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
£
£
£
£

Bank loans
108,900
108,900
108,900
108,900

Trade creditors
140,159
219,705
116,041
162,427

Amounts owed to group undertakings
-
-
2,738,725
1,940,498

Corporation tax
79,513
85,975
710
-

Other taxation and social security
138,878
125,536
138,878
125,536

Other creditors
241,631
196,325
235,296
194,475

Accruals and deferred income
146,181
200,334
125,166
189,681

855,262
936,775
3,463,716
2,721,517


In February 2020, the company obtained a £1,160,000 bank loan which is repayable over 8 years. Interest is fixed for 4 years at 2.26% and thereafter interest will be charged at 2.46% over the bank's base rate.
Bank borrowings are secured by charges over the group's assets.


17.


CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE AFTER MORE THAN ONE YEAR

Group
Group
Company
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
£
£
£
£

Bank loans
238,239
605,162
238,239
605,162

238,239
605,162
238,239
605,162




Page 29


DART VALLEY RAILWAY LTD

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

18.


LOANS


Analysis of the maturity of loans is given below:


Group
Group
Company
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
£
£
£
£

AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR

Bank loans
108,900
108,900
108,900
108,900


108,900
108,900
108,900
108,900

AMOUNTS FALLING DUE 1-5 YEARS

Bank loans
238,239
605,162
238,239
605,162


238,239
605,162
238,239
605,162


347,139
714,062
347,139
714,062


Page 30


DART VALLEY RAILWAY LTD

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

19.


DEFERRED TAXATION


Group



2024


£






At beginning of year
(1,576,183)


Charged to profit or loss
(97,075)



AT END OF YEAR
(1,673,258)

Company


2024


£






At beginning of year
(1,116,914)


Charged to profit or loss
(74,778)



AT END OF YEAR
(1,191,692)

Group
Group
Company
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
£
£
£
£

Accelerated capital allowances
(1,675,623)
(1,576,183)
(1,194,767)
(1,119,474)

Tax losses carried forward
-
-
-
609

Short term timing differences
2,365
-
3,075
1,951

(1,673,258)
(1,576,183)
(1,191,692)
(1,116,914)


20.


SHARE CAPITAL

2024
2023
£
£
ALLOTTED, CALLED UP AND FULLY PAID



260,917 (2023: 260,917) Ordinary shares shares of £1.00 each
260,917
260,917


Page 31


DART VALLEY RAILWAY LTD

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

21.


RESERVES

Capital redemption reserve

The capital redemption reserve represents the nominal value of the company's shares purchased or cancelled or redeemed by the company.

Profit and loss account

The profit and loss account represents cumulative profit or losses, net of dividends paid and other adjustments.

22.


ANALYSIS OF NET DEBT




At 1 January 2024
Cash flows
At 31 December 2024
£

£

£

Cash at bank and in hand

1,363,896

75,433

1,439,329

Debt due after 1 year

(605,162)

366,923

(238,239)

Debt due within 1 year

(123,112)

(3,648)

(126,760)



635,622
438,708
1,074,330


23.


PENSION COMMITMENTS

The Group operates a defined contribution pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the Group in an independently administered fund. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable by the Group to the fund and amounted to £150,908 (2023: £151,737). Contributions totalling £17,860 (2023: £14,212) were payable to the fund at the reporting date and are included in creditors.


24.


CHARGES AND GUARANTEES

On the 25 March 1999, 15 February 2012 and 5 August 2013 charges were registered in line with Chapter A1 Part 25 of the Companies Act 2006 with Companies House. Pursuant to the charge, Lloyds Tsb Bank PLC, acting through its registered office at 25 Gresham Street, London, EC2V 7HN, placed a fixed and floating charge on all property and assets of Dart Valley Railway Ltd.
On the 26 January 2023 charges were registered in line with Chapter A1 Part 25 of the Companies Act 2006 with Companies House. Pursuant to the charge, South Devon Railway Trust, acting through its registered office at The Station, Buckfastleigh, Devon, TQ11 0DZ, placed a fixed charge on GWR 2884 class 2-8-0 locomotive number 3803.
Page 32


DART VALLEY RAILWAY LTD

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

25.


COMMITMENTS UNDER OPERATING LEASES

At 31 December 2024 the Group and the Company had future minimum lease payments due under non-cancellable operating leases for each of the following periods:


Group
Group
Company
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
£
£
£
£

Not later than 1 year
69,685
69,685
5,289
5,289

Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years
102,632
102,632
10,000
10,000

Later than 5 years
421,844
447,502
5,000
7,500

594,161
619,819
20,289
22,789


26.


RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The group has taken advantage of the exemptions under FRS 102, not to disclose any transactions or balances with wholly owned subsidiaries. 

 
Page 33