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Frame Homes (South West) Limited

Annual Report and Financial Statements
Year Ended 31 December 2024

Registration number: 01163128

 

Frame Homes (South West) Limited

Contents

Company Information

1

Strategic Report

2 to 3

Directors' Report

4

Statement of Directors' Responsibilities

5

Independent Auditor's Report

6 to 9

Profit and Loss Account

10

Statement of Comprehensive Income

11

Balance Sheet

12

Statement of Changes in Equity

13

Notes to the Financial Statements

14 to 30

 

Frame Homes (South West) Limited

Company Information

Chairman

Mr R D Pepper

Directors

Mr R A Pepper-Smith

Mrs M Pepper-Smith

Registered office

Jenson House
Cardrew Industrial Estate
Cardrew Way
Redruth
Cornwall
TR15 1SS

Auditors

PKF Francis Clark
Statutory AuditorLowin House
Tregolls Road
Truro
Cornwall
TR1 2NA

 

Frame Homes (South West) Limited

Strategic Report for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

The directors present their strategic report for the year ended 31 December 2024.

Principal activity

The principal activity of the company is the design, manufacture and installation of engineered timber frame structures.

The company also owns investment property.

Fair review of the business

Trading levels were impacted in 2024 due to the current economic instability caused in part by the political uncertainty during a general election year, along with the continued cost of living crisis, inflation and interest rates impacting the market for new build residential, leisure and commercial properties. Considering the circumstances, the company was well positioned to navigate these challenges

Despite the above the long-term prospects for the company remain strong with the continuing shortage of housing stock dictating that the UK must build significantly more new housing. Timber frame is increasingly seen by clients and developers alike as the preferred technology option to be able to meet government targets whilst delivering high levels of quality, energy performance and sustainability.

The company continues to undertake Research & Development into new products. It remains a core part of the company's strategy to lead the sector with new innovative products. This program has delivered numerous digital and technical enhancements to the company's systems and products. The company is committed to continued investment in this area and will continue to innovate and develop unique products to maintain competitive advantage

Management of the Environment, Quality, Health, and Safety continues to be an important priority of the business. During the year the company was successful with renewing its accreditation to PAS 99 incorporating ISO 9001,14001 along with re-accreditation under PEFC (Chain of Custody) & STA Assure Gold Status

The company remains focused on providing a first-class customer service to ensure a high level of customer satisfaction and repeat business.

The directors consider the company to be in a strong trading position and it has a healthy forward order book for 2025 which will assist in the company to deliver its budgeted sales and forecasting for the forthcoming financial year.

The company's key financial and other performance indicators during the year were as follows:

Financial KPIs

Unit

2024

2023

Gross profit margin

%

29

30

Profit before tax

£

242,109

239,666

Future Developments

The company continues to invest in new plant, machinery and technology and is well placed to take advantage of any improvement in market conditions. Order levels going into the new financial year are encouraging and give confidence regarding the continued growth and improved trading performance that the company will seek to achieve in the coming year.

 

Frame Homes (South West) Limited

Strategic Report for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

With the continuing under-supply of housing stock dictating that the UK must build significantly more new housing, the demand for offsite manufactured systems is strong and timber frame is increasingly seen by clients and developers alike as the preferred mainstream build system option to deliver increased housing output whilst delivering quality, energy performance and sustainability.

The prospects for off-site timber frame construction are excellent and with the company's status as a leading provider of sustainable solutions it expects to consolidate its position as a significant player in the UK Timber Frame Market.

Continued Research & Development activities will open new opportunities for the company as its product range expands further into specialist areas.
 

Principal risks and uncertainties

Principal risks and uncertainties include:

- Programme delays due to material and labour shortages;
- Rapid inflation of material and labour costs; and
- Potential political and regulatory changes.

The directors continue to proactively monitor and review the position as required and have established controls to enable the company to respond to and mitigate the impact of such risks. Short term fluctuations in raw material prices and labour costs are addressed through well managed procedures to ensure that increases are properly factored into pricing of contracts. The company also has in place robust purchasing policies and seeks to maintain strong relationships with supply chains.

Approved and authorised by the Board on 25 September 2025 and signed on its behalf by:
 

.........................................
Mr R A Pepper-Smith
Director

 

Frame Homes (South West) Limited

Directors' Report for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

The directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024.

Directors of the company

The directors who held office during the year were as follows:

Mr R A Pepper-Smith

Mrs M Pepper-Smith

Mr R D Pepper - Chairman

Financial instruments

Objectives and policies

The company finances its operations through a mixture of retained profits, structured bank debt, asset finance and, where necessary to fund working capital requirements, through short-term bank borrowings.

Any potential bad debt is managed by the company’s credit risk insurance policy within its trading terms for its clients currently being underwritten by Atradius.

It manages its cash and borrowing requirements in order to minimise interest expense, whilst ensuring the company has sufficient funds available for the growth of the company.

Investments of cash surpluses are made through banks and companies which fulfil the credit rating criteria approved by the board.

Price risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and cash flow risk

Risk is managed on a day to day basis by the directors. Liquidity risk is managed by ensuring sufficient funds are available to make payments as and when they fall due.

Disclosure of information to the auditors

Each director has taken steps that they ought to have taken as a director in order to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the company's auditors are aware of that information. The directors confirm that there is no relevant information that they know of and of which they know the auditors are unaware.

Approved and authorised by the Board on 25 September 2025 and signed on its behalf by:
 


Mr R A Pepper-Smith
Director

 

Frame Homes (South West) Limited

Statement of Directors' Responsibilities

The directors acknowledge their responsibilities for preparing the Annual Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

select suitable accounting policies and apply them consistently;

make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

state whether applicable United Kingdom Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and

prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

 

Frame Homes (South West) Limited

Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of Frame Homes (South West) Limited

Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Frame Homes (South West) Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 31 December 2024, which comprise the Profit and Loss Account, Statement of Comprehensive Income, Balance Sheet, Statement of Changes in Equity, and Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:

give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 31 December 2024 and of its profit for the year then ended;

have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and

have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
 

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the director's use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the original financial statements were authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
 

Other information

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

 

Frame Homes (South West) Limited

Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of Frame Homes (South West) Limited

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinion on other matter prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:

the information given in the Strategic Report and Directors' Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and

the Strategic Report and Directors' Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of our knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report and the Directors' Report.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or

the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or

we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Responsibilities of directors

As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities set out on page 5, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor Responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

 

Frame Homes (South West) Limited

Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of Frame Homes (South West) Limited

Extent to which the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

We identified areas of laws and regulations that could reasonably be expected to have a material effect on the financial statements from our commercial and sector experience and through discussions with the directors and other management. We discussed with the directors and other management the policies and procedures regarding compliance throughout the audit and any relevant correspondence with regulatory bodies. We communicated identified laws and regulations throughout our team and remained alert to any indications of non-compliance throughout the audit.

The potential effect of these laws and regulations on the financial statements varies significantly.

The company is subject to laws that directly affect the financial statements including financial reporting and taxation legislation and we assessed the extent of compliance with these laws and regulations as part of our procedures.

The company is subject to other laws and regulations where the consequences of non-compliance could have an effect on the amounts or disclosures in the financial statements, for instance the result of a litigation claim. We identified the following areas as those most likely to have an effect: employment law, health and safety, data protection and company legislation.

Based on this understanding we designed our audit procedures to identify non-compliance with such laws and regulations. Our procedures involved the following:

• Enquiries of management regarding their knowledge of any non compliance with laws and regulations that could affect the financial statements. As part of these enquiries we also discussed with management whether there have been any known instances, allegations or suspicions of fraud in the year.
• Considering the filings made at Companies House, and any omissions thereon.
• Reviewing health and safety compliance reviews and workplans.
• Auditing the risk of management override of controls, including through testing journal entries and other adjustments for appropriateness, and evaluating the business rationale for significant transactions outside the normal course of business.
• Reviewing estimates and judgements made in the accounts for any indication of bias and challenged assumptions used by management in making the estimates.
 

Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements. This risk increases the further removed non-compliance with laws and regulations is from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements as we are less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.

We are not responsible for preventing non-compliance and cannot be expected to detect non-compliance with all laws and regulations.

 

Frame Homes (South West) Limited

Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of Frame Homes (South West) Limited

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

......................................
Nicola Cornish BSc BFP FCA CTA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
PKF Francis Clark, Statutory Auditor

Lowin House
Tregolls Road
Truro
Cornwall
TR1 2NA

29 September 2025

 

Frame Homes (South West) Limited

Profit and Loss Account

Year Ended 31 December 2024

Note

2024
 £

2023
 £

Turnover

3

10,664,104

9,894,710

Cost of sales

 

(7,537,720)

(6,920,564)

Gross profit

 

3,126,384

2,974,146

Administrative expenses

(2,899,052)

(2,741,645)

Other operating income

4

56,604

59,426

Operating profit

5

283,936

291,927

Interest payable and similar charges

8

(41,826)

(52,261)

Profit before tax

 

242,110

239,666

Taxation

9

(52,930)

(56,126)

Profit for the financial year

 

189,180

183,540

The above results were derived from continuing operations.

The company has no recognised gains or losses for the year other than the results above.

 

Frame Homes (South West) Limited

Statement of Comprehensive Income

Year Ended 31 December 2024

2024
£

2023
£

Profit for the year

189,180

183,540

Total comprehensive income for the year

189,180

183,540

 

Frame Homes (South West) Limited

Balance Sheet

31 December 2024

Note

2024
 £

2023
 £

Fixed assets

 

Tangible assets

10

4,161,501

4,247,760

Investment property

11

1,027,139

1,027,139

Investments

12

3

3

 

5,188,643

5,274,902

Current assets

 

Stocks

13

597,570

555,967

Debtors

14

4,279,654

4,033,421

Cash at bank and in hand

15

1,211,068

1,064,064

 

6,088,292

5,653,452

Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

16

(2,140,402)

(1,756,516)

Net current assets

 

3,947,890

3,896,936

Total assets less current liabilities

 

9,136,533

9,171,838

Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year

16

(935,349)

(1,133,410)

Provisions for liabilities

9, 19

(602,229)

(628,653)

Net assets

 

7,598,955

7,409,775

Capital and reserves

 

Called up share capital

21

300

300

Capital redemption reserve

22

750

750

Other reserve

22

645,144

645,144

Revaluation reserve

22

842,537

842,537

Profit and loss account

22

6,110,224

5,921,044

Total equity

 

7,598,955

7,409,775

Approved and authorised by the Board on 25 September 2025 and signed on its behalf by:
 

.........................................
Mr R A Pepper-Smith
Director

Company Registration Number: 01163128

 

Frame Homes (South West) Limited

Statement of Changes in Equity

Year Ended 31 December 2024

Share capital
£

Capital redemption reserve
£

Other reserve
£

Revaluation reserve
£

Profit and loss account
£

Total
£

At 1 January 2024

300

750

645,144

842,537

5,921,044

7,409,775

Profit for the year

-

-

-

-

189,180

189,180

Total comprehensive income

-

-

-

-

189,180

189,180

At 31 December 2024

300

750

645,144

842,537

6,110,224

7,598,955

Share capital
£

Capital redemption reserve
£

Other reserve
£

Other reserves
£

Profit and loss account
£

Total
£

At 1 January 2023

300

750

645,144

842,537

5,737,504

7,226,235

Profit for the year

-

-

-

-

183,540

183,540

Total comprehensive income

-

-

-

-

183,540

183,540

At 31 December 2023

300

750

645,144

842,537

5,921,044

7,409,775

 

Frame Homes (South West) Limited

Notes to the Financial Statements

Year Ended 31 December 2024

1

General information

The company is a private company limited by share capital, incorporated in England and Wales.

The address of its registered office and principle place of business is:
Jenson House
Cardrew Industrial Estate
Cardrew Way
Redruth
Cornwall
TR15 1SS

These financial statements were authorised for issue by the Board on 25 September 2025.

2

Accounting policies

Summary of significant accounting policies and key accounting estimates

The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.

Statement of compliance

These financial statements were prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'.

Basis of preparation

These financial statements have been prepared using the historical cost convention except that as disclosed in the accounting policies certain items are shown at fair value.

Summary of disclosure exemptions

FRS102 allows a qualifying entity certain disclosure exemptions, subject to certain conditions being met. The company has taken advantage of the following exemptions:

- from preparing a statement of cash flows, on the basis that it is a qualifying entity and the consolidated financial statements of Bob Pepper Holdings Limited include the cash flows of this company;

- from the financial instrument disclosures required under FRS102 paragraphs 11.39 to 11.48A and paragraphs 12.26 to 12.29, as the information is provided in the consolidated financial statement disclosures; and,

- from disclosing the company key management personnel compensation as required by FRS102 paragraph 33.7.

 

Frame Homes (South West) Limited

Notes to the Financial Statements

Year Ended 31 December 2024

Group accounts not prepared

The company is a wholly owned subsidiary of Bob Pepper Holdings Limited, and its results are included in the consolidated financial statements of Bob Pepper Holdings Limited which are publicly available. On this basis the company is exempt by virtue of section 400 of the Companies Act 2006 from the requirement to present consolidated financial statements.

These financial statements are the company's separate financial statements.

Government grants

The company has not directly benefited from any forms of government assistance in the current or prior year.

Research and development

Research and development expenditure is charged directly to the profit and loss account in the year in which it is incurred.

Tax

Tax is recognised in profit or loss, except that a change attributable to an item of income or expense recognised as other comprehensive income is also recognised directly in other comprehensive income.

The current corporation tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date in the countries where the company operates and generates taxable income.

Deferred tax is recognised on all timing differences at the balance sheet date unless indicated below. Timing differences are differences between taxable profits and the results as stated in the profit and loss account and other comprehensive income. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and a valuation allowance is set up against deferred tax assets so that the net carrying amount equals the highest amount that is more likely than not to be recovered based on current or future taxable profit.

 

Frame Homes (South West) Limited

Notes to the Financial Statements

Year Ended 31 December 2024

Tangible assets

Tangible assets are stated in the statement of financial position at cost or valuation, less any subsequent accumulated depreciation and subsequent accumulated impairment losses.

The cost of tangible assets includes directly attributable incremental costs incurred in their acquisition and installation.

Revaluation of freehold property
Properties are carried at fair value at the date of the revaluation less any subsequent accumulated depreciation and subsequent impairment losses.

Revaluations are performed with sufficient regularity to ensure that the carrying amount does not differ materially from that which would be determined using fair value at the balance sheet date.

Fair values are determined from market based evidence normally undertaken by professionally qualified valuers.

Revaluation gains and losses are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income unless losses exceed the previously recognised gains or reflect a clear consumption of economic benefits, in
which case the excess losses are recognised in profit or loss.
 

Depreciation

Freehold buildings are depreciated straight line over 50 years.

Given that buildings are kept in full repair the directors are of the opinion that their residual value is not less than cost and therefore no depreciation charge for the year ended 31 December 2022 actually arises.

Depreciation is charged so as to write off the cost of assets, other than land and properties under construction, over their estimated useful lives, as follows:

Asset class

Depreciation method and rate

Large plant and machinery

10% p a straight line

Other plant and machinery

20% p a reducing balance

Motor vehicles

25% p a reducing balance

Office equipment

20% - 50% p a reducing balance

Investment property

Investment property is carried at fair value, derived from the current market prices for comparable real estate determined annually by valuers. The valuers use observable market prices, adjusted if necessary for any difference in the nature, location or condition of the specific asset. Changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss.

 

Frame Homes (South West) Limited

Notes to the Financial Statements

Year Ended 31 December 2024

Stocks

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method.

The cost of finished goods and work in progress comprises direct materials and, where applicable, direct labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the stocks to their present location and condition. At each reporting date, stocks are assessed for impairment. If stocks are impaired, the carrying amount is reduced to its selling price less costs to complete and sell; the impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

Leases

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee.

Assets held under finance leases are recognised at the lower of their fair value at inception of the lease and the present value of the minimum lease payments. These assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the useful life of the asset and the lease term. The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the Balance Sheet as a finance lease obligation.

Lease payments are apportioned between finance costs in the Profit and Loss Account and reduction of the lease obligation so as to achieve a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.

Share capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Equity instruments are measured at the fair value of the cash or other resources received or receivable, net of the direct costs of issuing the equity instruments. If payment is deferred and the time value of money is material, the initial measurement is on a present value basis.

Defined contribution pension obligation

A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which fixed contributions are paid into a pension fund and the company has no legal or constructive obligation to pay further contributions even if the fund does not hold sufficient assets to pay all employees the benefits relating to employee service in the current and prior periods.

Contributions to defined contribution plans are recognised as employee benefit expense when they are due. If contribution payments exceed the contribution due for service, the excess is recognised as a prepayment.

 

Frame Homes (South West) Limited

Notes to the Financial Statements

Year Ended 31 December 2024

Critical accounting judgements and estimation uncertainty

Management evaluate estimates and judgements on an annual basis, and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

The key accounting judgements applied by management are as outlined below:

Revenue recognition on stage of completion
Where revenue and costs in relation to contract work can be reliably estimated the company will recognise both income and expenditure with reference to stage of completion. If the outcome cannot be reliably measured then all costs are expensed and revenue is only recognised to the extent that such costs are recoverable. Management regularly assess the performance of contract work to ensure income and expenditure is being accurately recorded in the financial statements.

Depreciation and useful economic lives of tangible assets
Management have carefully considered the depreciation estimates applied on the tangible assets held by the company. This assessment is performed on an annual basis, and would be amended when necessary to reflect current estimates, based on technological advancements, future investments, economic utilisation and the physical condition of each asset.
 

 

Frame Homes (South West) Limited

Notes to the Financial Statements

Year Ended 31 December 2024

Financial instruments

Classification
The company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

All financial instruments are classified as basic.

 Recognition and measurement
Financial instruments are recognised in the company's statement of financial position when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Basic financial assets, which include trade and other receivables and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price, including transaction costs, and are subsequently carried at the undiscounted amount of the cash or other consideration expected to be paid or received, after taking account of impairment adjustments. Where the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest.

Basic financial liabilities, including trade and other payables and loans from fellow group companies are initially measured at transaction price, including transaction costs, and are subsequently carried at the undiscounted amount of the cash or other consideration expected to be paid or received, after taking account of impairment adjustments. Where the item constitutes a financing transaction the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest.


 Impairment
Financial assets are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting end date.

Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows have been affected. If an asset is impaired, the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.

If there is a decrease in the impairment loss arising from an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the impairment is reversed. The reversal is such that the current carrying amount does not exceed what the carrying amount would have been, had the impairment not previously been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in profit or loss.

Revenue recognition

Turnover represents amounts receivable on staged levels of completion during the design and manufacture of engineered timber frame structures, net of trade discounts, VAT and other sales related taxes.

Rent receivable isincluded in other operating income and is recognised on an accruals basis in line with the underlying lease agreement.

 

Frame Homes (South West) Limited

Notes to the Financial Statements

Year Ended 31 December 2024

Investments

Investments represent the company investment in subsidiary undertakings, which are held in the financial statements at cost.

3

Revenue

The analysis of the company's Turnover for the year from continuing operations is as follows:

2024
£

2023
£

Sales and work done

10,664,104

9,894,710

The analysis of the company's Turnover for the year by market is as follows:

2024
£

2023
£

UK

10,664,104

9,894,710

4

Other operating income

The analysis of the company's other operating income for the year is as follows:

2024
 £

2023
 £

Property rental income

56,604

59,426

5

Operating profit

Arrived at after charging/(crediting)

2024
 £

2023
 £

Operating lease expense - plant and machinery

60,645

47,959

Operating lease expense - other

76,561

55,656

Auditor's remuneration - The audit of the company's annual accounts

6,550

6,250

Profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment

(24,717)

(37,321)

Depreciation of owned assets

154,036

114,928

Depreciation of assets held under finance lease and hire purchase contracts

57,015

103,237

 

Frame Homes (South West) Limited

Notes to the Financial Statements

Year Ended 31 December 2024

6

Staff costs

The aggregate payroll costs (including directors' remuneration) were as follows:

2024
£

2023
£

Wages and salaries

2,422,321

2,245,504

Social security costs

226,581

219,113

Pension costs, defined contribution scheme

52,027

48,838

2,700,929

2,513,455

The average number of persons employed by the company (including directors) during the year, analysed by category was as follows:

2024
No.

2023
No.

Production

36

43

Administration and support

33

34

Sales, marketing and distribution

4

4

73

81

7

Auditors' remuneration

2024
£

2023
£

Audit of the financial statements

6,550

6,250


 

8

Interest payable and similar charges

2024
 £

2023
 £

Interest on bank overdrafts and borrowings

34,670

40,651

Interest on obligations under finance leases and hire purchase contracts

7,156

11,610

41,826

52,261

 

Frame Homes (South West) Limited

Notes to the Financial Statements

Year Ended 31 December 2024

9

Taxation

Tax charged/(credited) in the profit and loss account

2024
£

2023
£

Current taxation

UK corporation tax

79,354

59,799

Deferred taxation

Arising from origination and reversal of timing differences

(26,424)

(3,673)

Tax expense in the income statement

52,930

56,126

The tax on profit before tax for the year is higher than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK (2023 - lower than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK) of 25% (2023 - 25%).

The differences are reconciled below:

2024
£

2023
£

Profit before tax

242,110

239,666

Corporation tax at standard rate

60,527

59,917

Decrease in tax liability due to change in UK tax rates

-

(3,761)

Tax decrease arising from group relief

(7,503)

-

Other tax effects for reconciliation between accounting profit and tax expense (income)

(94)

(30)

Total tax charge

52,930

56,126

 

Frame Homes (South West) Limited

Notes to the Financial Statements

Year Ended 31 December 2024

Deferred tax

Deferred tax assets and liabilities

2024

Asset
£

Liability
£

Capital allowances in excess of depreciation

-

(190,318)

Pension costs deductible when paid

1,287

-

Deferred tax on revalued assets

-

(413,198)

1,287

(603,516)

2023

Asset
£

Liability
£

Capital allowances in excess of depreciation

-

(216,444)

Pension costs deductible when paid

1,084

-

Deferred tax on revalued assets

-

(413,293)

1,084

(629,737)

 

Frame Homes (South West) Limited

Notes to the Financial Statements

Year Ended 31 December 2024

10

Tangible assets

Land and buildings
£

Furniture, fittings and equipment
 £

Motor vehicles
 £

Other property, plant and equipment
 £

Total
£

Cost or valuation

At 1 January 2024

3,371,820

92,471

876,184

2,920,988

7,261,463

Additions

18,854

-

108,280

20,955

148,089

Disposals

-

-

(154,428)

-

(154,428)

At 31 December 2024

3,390,674

92,471

830,036

2,941,943

7,255,124

Depreciation

At 1 January 2024

-

86,099

492,926

2,434,678

3,013,703

Charge for the year

-

3,363

120,513

87,175

211,051

Eliminated on disposal

-

-

(131,131)

-

(131,131)

At 31 December 2024

-

89,462

482,308

2,521,853

3,093,623

Carrying amount

At 31 December 2024

3,390,674

3,009

347,728

420,090

4,161,501

At 31 December 2023

3,371,820

6,372

383,258

486,310

4,247,760

Included within the net book value of land and buildings above is £3,390,674 (2023 - £3,371,820) in respect of freehold land and buildings.
 

 

Frame Homes (South West) Limited

Notes to the Financial Statements

Year Ended 31 December 2024

Revaluation

The company's land and buildings were revalued on 6 September 2022 by an independent valuer.

The directors do not believe that there has been any material change to the market value of the property during the year. This is based on a review of values carried out by Mrs T Bullen RICS who is internal to the company.

Had this class of asset been measured on a historical cost basis, the carrying amount would have been £2,320,674 (2023 - £2,301,820).

Assets held under finance leases and hire purchase contracts

The net carrying amount of tangible assets includes the following amounts in respect of assets held under finance leases and hire purchase contracts:

2024
£

2023
£

Plant and machinery

37,400

29,701

Motor vehicles

142,994

223,759

180,394

253,460

11

Investment properties

2024
 £

At 1 January 2024 and 31 December 2024

1,027,139

The fair value of the company's investment property is based on a valuation dated 31 December 2024 prepared by Mrs T Bullen RICS who is internal to the company. The basis of this valuation was open market value.

Had this class of asset been measured on a historical cost basis the carrying amount would have been £196,156 (2023 - £196,156).

 

Frame Homes (South West) Limited

Notes to the Financial Statements

Year Ended 31 December 2024

12

Investments

2024
£

2023
£

Investments in subsidiaries

3

3

Subsidiaries

£

Cost or valuation

At 1 January 2024 and 31 December 2024

3

Carrying amount

At 31 December 2024

3

At 31 December 2023

3

Details of undertakings

Details of the investments in which the company holds 20% or more of the nominal value of any class of share capital are as follows:

Undertaking

Country of incorporation

Holding

Proportion of voting rights and shares held

     

2024

2023

Subsidiary undertakings

Frame UK Limited

England and Wales

Ordinary

100%

100%

Frame Homes Limited

England and Wales

Ordinary

100%

100%

The registered office of Frame UK Limited and Frame Homes Limited is the same as the company. Both Frame UK Limited and Frame Homes Limited are dormant companies.

13

Stocks

2024
£

2023
£

Raw materials and consumables

128,283

176,166

Work in progress

469,287

379,801

597,570

555,967

 

Frame Homes (South West) Limited

Notes to the Financial Statements

Year Ended 31 December 2024

14

Debtors

2024
 £

2023
 £

Trade debtors

798,677

553,292

Amounts owed by related parties

3,430,393

3,389,084

Other debtors

42,395

86,253

Prepayments

8,189

4,792

4,279,654

4,033,421

Trade debtors are stated after provisions for impairment at the year end of £12,750 (2023 - £86,448). Impairment adjustments recognised as a credit in the year amounted to £6,993 (2023 - £nil).

Amounts owed by related parties represent unsecured non-interest bearing balances and are repayable on demand.

15

Cash and cash equivalents

2024
£

2023
£

Cash on hand

204

204

Cash at bank

1,210,864

1,063,860

1,211,068

1,064,064

16

Creditors

Note

2024
 £

2023
 £

Due within one year

 

Loans and borrowings

17

161,630

164,511

Trade creditors

 

576,293

434,230

Corporation tax

 

79,631

56,734

Social security and other taxes

 

58,404

72,995

Other creditors

 

342,316

288,403

Accrued expenses

 

922,128

739,643

 

2,140,402

1,756,516

Due after one year

 

Loans and borrowings

17

935,349

1,133,410

 

Frame Homes (South West) Limited

Notes to the Financial Statements

Year Ended 31 December 2024

17

Loans and borrowings

Current loans and borrowings

2024
£

2023
£

Bank borrowings

103,578

101,525

Hire purchase contracts

58,052

62,986

161,630

164,511

2024
£

2023
£

Non-current loans and borrowings

Bank borrowings

822,910

926,484

Finance lease liabilities

112,439

206,926

935,349

1,133,410

The bank borrowings are secured by way of a debenture over all assets of the company and a first legal charge over the company's freehold and investment properties.

The obligations under hire purchase contracts are secured on the assets to which they relate.

18

Obligations under leases and hire purchase contracts

Finance leases

The total of future minimum lease payments is as follows:

2024
£

2023
£

Not later than one year

58,052

62,986

Later than one year and not later than five years

112,439

206,926

170,491

269,912

Operating leases

The total of future minimum lease payments is as follows:

2024
£

2023
£

Not later than one year

-

7,098

Operating leases - lessor

The total of future minimum lease payments is as follows:

2024
£

2023
£

Later than one year and not later than five years

4,667

4,167

 

Frame Homes (South West) Limited

Notes to the Financial Statements

Year Ended 31 December 2024

The company acts as lessor under operating lease arrangements for the letting of investment property.

19

Deferred tax and other provisions

Deferred tax
£

Total
£

At 1 January 2024

628,653

628,653

Increase (decrease) in existing provisions

(26,424)

(26,424)

At 31 December 2024

602,229

602,229

20

Pension and other schemes

Defined contribution pension scheme

The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme. The pension cost charge for the year represents contributions payable by the company to the scheme and amounted to £52,027 (2023 - £48,838).

Contributions totalling £11,683 (2023 - £11,683) were payable to the scheme at the end of the year and are included in creditors.

21

Share capital

Allotted, called up and fully paid shares

2024

2023

No.

£

No.

£

Ordinary of £1 each

300

300

300

300

       
 

Frame Homes (South West) Limited

Notes to the Financial Statements

Year Ended 31 December 2024

22

Reserves

Capital redemption reserve

The capital redemption reserve records the nominal value of shares repurchased by the company.

Other reserve

The other reserve reflects the cumulative fair value movements of investment property, net of any deferred tax provided against unrealised gains at the balance sheet date. The reserve is unrealised and non-distributable.

Revaluation reserve

The company has adopted a policy of revaluation of its freehold property during the year. The revaluation reserve represents cumulative revaluation movements of the freehold property, net of any deferred tax provided against the unrealised gains at the balance sheet date. The reserve is unrealised and non-distributable.
 

Profit and loss account

The profit and loss account reflects the company's accumulated realised earnings less dividends paid and payable.

23

Related party transactions

Summary of transactions with other related parties

Other related parties includes a company under common control.

During the year the company made sales to a company under common control of £4,957 (2023 - £16,616). There are amounts within trade debtors of £22,802 (2023 - £17,845). There is also a loan balance of £8,333 (2023 - £8,333) owed by the company under common control.

 

24

Parent and ultimate parent undertaking

The company has taken advantage of the exemption under paragraph 33.1A "Related Party Disclosures" of FRS102 from disclosing transactions with other wholly owned members of the group.

The ultimate controlling party is Mr R D Pepper, a director, who holds the majority of the issued share capital of the parent company.


 The company's immediate parent is Bob Pepper Holdings Limited, incorporated in England and Wales.

Consolidated group financial statements for Bob Pepper Holdings Limited are available upon request from the Registrar of Companies, Crown Way, Cardiff CF14 3UZ.