Company registration number 01420261 (England and Wales)
DRENNAN INTERNATIONAL
ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
DRENNAN INTERNATIONAL
COMPANY INFORMATION
Directors
P Drennan
S Drennan
N White
R Fox
(Appointed 10 June 2024)
Company number
01420261
Registered office
Bocardo Court
Temple Road
Cowley
Oxford
OX4 2EX
Auditor
Gravita Audit Oxford LLP
First Floor, Park Central
40-41 Park End Street
Oxford
OX1 1JD
Bankers
Barclays Bank Plc
54 Cornmarket Street
Oxford
OX1 3HS
DRENNAN INTERNATIONAL
CONTENTS
Page
Strategic report
1 - 2
Directors' report
3
Directors' responsibilities statement
4
Independent auditor's report
5 - 7
Statement of comprehensive income
8
Balance sheet
9
Statement of changes in equity
10
Statement of cash flows
11
Notes to the financial statements
12 - 26
DRENNAN INTERNATIONAL
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 1 -

The directors present the strategic report for the year ended 31 December 2024.

Buisness review

 

The results for the year and financial position of the company are shown in the attached accounts. The directors are satisfied with the results for the year.

 

The business faces no specific risks over the coming year, but its profitability is exposed to general risks associated with operating in the fishing tackle sector and to broader economic trends. Where such risks can be identified they have been addressed and actions taken, where possible, to control them.

 

During the financial year the company invested heavily in state of the art production machinery, equipment and tooling to ensure the quality of its products and the make them more competitive. As a result of this, the company has introduced a number of new product lines during the year. To protect the company's designs and developments, investment was also made in intellectual property, patents and registered designs.

 

In the opinion of the directors beyond the information included in the financial statements there are no key performance indicators whose disclosure is necessary for an understanding of the development, performance or position of the business.

 

After reviewing the company's plans and financing arrangements, the Directors consider that the company has adequate resources and is well placed to achieve sustained growth and profitability for the foreseeable future.

DRENNAN INTERNATIONAL
STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 2 -
Principle risks and uncertainties

The business faces no specific risks over the coming year, but its profitability is exposed to general risks associated with operating in the fishing tackle sector and to broader economic trends. Where such risks can be identified they have been addressed and actions taken, where possible, to control them.

 

Financial risk management objectives and policies

 

The company used various basic financial instruments. These include loans, cash, and various items such as trade debtors and trade creditors that arise directly from its operations. The main purpose of these financial instruments is to raise finance for the company's operations. The existence of these financial instruments exposes the company to few and strictly limited financial risks, which are described in more detail below.

 

Currency risk

 

The company is exposed to foreign exchange risk on amounts due from customers and amounts due to suppliers and held in foreign currency bank accounts. The company monitors exposure to foreign exchange risks and holds foreign currency balances to hedge against the risk.

 

Liquidity risk

 

The company seeks to manage financial risk by ensuring sufficient liquidity is available to meet foreseeable needs. The objective is to ensure a mix of funding methods offering flexible and cost effectiveness to match the needs of the company.

 

Interest rate risk

 

The company has exposure to interest rate risks in terms of interest received and payable.

 

Credit risk

 

The principle credit risk arises from its trade debtors and this is monitored on an ongoing basis. In order to manage credit risk the directors set limits for customers based on a combination of payment history and third party credit references. Credit limits are reviewed by the credit controller on a regular basis in conjunction with the debt ageing and collection history.

 

 

 

 

On behalf of the board

P Drennan
Director
30 September 2025
DRENNAN INTERNATIONAL
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 3 -

The directors present their annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024.

Principal activities

The principal activity of the company continued to be that of the manufacture and distribution of fishing tackle to retailers.

Results and dividends

The results for the year are set out on page 8.

Ordinary dividends were paid amounting to £750,000. The directors do not recommend payment of a further dividend.

Directors

The directors who held office during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were as follows:

P Drennan
S Drennan
N White
J Higgs
(Resigned 31 December 2024)
R Fox
(Appointed 10 June 2024)
Auditor

The auditor, Gravita Audit Oxford LLP, is deemed to be reappointed under section 487(2) of the Companies Act 2006.

Statement of disclosure to auditor

So far as each person who was a director at the date of approving this report is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company’s auditor is unaware. Additionally, the directors individually have taken all the necessary steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to make themselves aware of all relevant audit information and to establish that the company’s auditor is aware of that information.

Post balance sheet events

There are no post balance sheet events that require disclosure.

Medium-sized companies exemption

This report has been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies entitled to the medium-sized companies exemption.

On behalf of the board
P Drennan
Director
30 September 2025
DRENNAN INTERNATIONAL
DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 4 -

The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law, the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period.

In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

DRENNAN INTERNATIONAL
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF DRENNAN INTERNATIONAL
- 5 -
Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Drennan International (the 'company') for the year ended 31 December 2024 which comprise the statement of comprehensive income, the balance sheet, the statement of changes in equity, the statement of cash flows and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

 

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

 

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information

The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

 

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:

DRENNAN INTERNATIONAL
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF DRENNAN INTERNATIONAL (CONTINUED)
- 6 -
Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors' report.

 

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

Responsibilities of directors

As explained more fully in the directors' responsibilities statement, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below.

We assessed the susceptibility of the company's financial statements to material misstatement, including obtaining an understanding of how fraud might occur, by:

DRENNAN INTERNATIONAL
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF DRENNAN INTERNATIONAL (CONTINUED)
- 7 -

To address the risk of fraud through management bias and override of controls, we:

In response to the risk of irregularities and non-compliance with laws and regulations, we designed procedures which included, but were not limited to:

There are inherent limitations in our audit procedures described above. The more removed that laws and regulations are from financial transactions, the less likely it is that we would become aware of non-compliance. Auditing standards also limit the audit procedures required to identify non-compliance with laws and regulations to enquiry of the directors and other management and the inspection of regulatory and legal correspondence, if any.

Material misstatements that arise due to fraud can be harder to detect than those that arise from error as they may involve deliberate concealment or collusion.

A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Katherine Wilkes BSc FCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of Gravita Audit Oxford LLP, Statutory Auditor
Chartered Accountants
First Floor, Park Central
40-41 Park End Street
Oxford
OX1 1JD
30 September 2025
DRENNAN INTERNATIONAL
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 8 -
2024
2023
Notes
£
£
Turnover
3
9,840,219
10,017,597
Cost of sales
(4,472,575)
(5,147,884)
Gross profit
5,367,644
4,869,713
Distribution costs
(1,605,728)
(1,593,578)
Administrative expenses
(2,399,114)
(2,006,878)
Other operating (expenses)/income
(1,618)
50,725
Operating profit
4
1,361,184
1,319,982
Interest receivable and similar income
7
32,030
19,469
Interest payable and similar expenses
8
(19,337)
(74,014)
Gain on investments
9
188,493
66,383
Fair value gains and losses on investment properties
14
-
0
262,750
Profit before taxation
1,562,370
1,594,570
Tax on profit
10
13,946
(466,535)
Profit for the financial year
1,576,316
1,128,035

The notes on pages 12 to 26 form part of these financial statements.

DRENNAN INTERNATIONAL
BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024
31 December 2024
- 9 -
2024
2023
Notes
£
£
£
£
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
13
5,034,925
5,044,620
Investment property
14
-
0
541,000
Investments
15
1,072,375
883,882
6,107,300
6,469,502
Current assets
Stocks
17
3,201,669
3,460,006
Debtors
18
1,771,479
1,552,486
Cash at bank and in hand
6,916,340
5,634,328
11,889,488
10,646,820
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
19
(1,393,694)
(1,254,168)
Net current assets
10,495,794
9,392,652
Total assets less current liabilities
16,603,094
15,862,154
Provisions for liabilities
Deferred tax liability
20
281,692
367,068
(281,692)
(367,068)
Net assets
16,321,402
15,495,086
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
22
50,000
50,000
Profit and loss reserves
16,271,402
15,445,086
Total equity
16,321,402
15,495,086

The notes on pages 12 to 26 form part of these financial statements.

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions relating to medium-sized companies.

The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 30 September 2025 and are signed on its behalf by:
P Drennan
Director
Company registration number 01420261 (England and Wales)
DRENNAN INTERNATIONAL
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 10 -
Share capital
Profit and loss reserves
Total
Notes
£
£
£
Balance at 1 January 2023
50,000
15,067,051
15,117,051
Year ended 31 December 2023:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
1,128,035
1,128,035
Dividends
11
-
(750,000)
(750,000)
Balance at 31 December 2023
50,000
15,445,086
15,495,086
Year ended 31 December 2024:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
1,576,316
1,576,316
Dividends
11
-
(750,000)
(750,000)
Balance at 31 December 2024
50,000
16,271,402
16,321,402

The notes on pages 12 to 26 form part of these financial statements.

DRENNAN INTERNATIONAL
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 11 -
2024
2023
Notes
£
£
£
£
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations
26
2,109,650
2,563,191
Interest paid
(19,337)
(74,014)
Income taxes paid
(258,862)
(172,001)
Net cash inflow from operating activities
1,831,451
2,317,176
Investing activities
Purchase of tangible fixed assets
(372,469)
(1,242,590)
Proceeds from disposal of tangible fixed assets
-
0
8,294
Proceeds from disposal of investment property
541,000
862,750
Proceeds from disposal of investments
-
(66,383)
Interest received
31,480
18,855
Other income received from investments
550
66,997
Net cash generated from/(used in) investing activities
200,561
(352,077)
Financing activities
Dividends paid
(750,000)
(750,000)
Net cash used in financing activities
(750,000)
(750,000)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
1,282,012
1,215,099
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
5,634,328
4,419,229
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
6,916,340
5,634,328

The notes on pages 12 to 26 form part of these financial statements.

DRENNAN INTERNATIONAL
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 12 -
1
Accounting policies
Company information

Drennan International is a private company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is Bocardo Court, Temple Road, Cowley, Oxford, OX4 2EX.

1.1
Accounting convention

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, modified to include the revaluation of freehold properties and to include investment properties and certain financial instruments at fair value. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.

1.2
Going concern

Atruet the time of approving the financial statements, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the directors continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.

1.3
Turnover

Revenue comprises sales of goods or services provided to customers net of value added tax and other sales taxes, less an appropriate deduction for actual and expected returns and discounts. Revenue is recognised when performance obligations are satisfied and the control of goods or services is transferred to the buyer. Where the performance obligation is satisfied over time, revenue is recognised in accordance with its progress towards complete satisfaction of that performance obligation.

 

When cash inflows are deferred and represent a financing arrangement, the promised consideration is adjusted for the effects of the time value of money, which is recognised as interest income.

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer (usually on dispatch of the goods), the amount of revenue can be measured reliably, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the entity and the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

Interest income

 

Interest income is recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method.

1.4
Research and development expenditure

Research expenditure is written off against profits in the year in which it is incurred. Identifiable development expenditure is capitalised to the extent that the technical, commercial and financial feasibility can be demonstrated.

 

Finance costs

 

Finance costs are charged to profit or loss over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.

DRENNAN INTERNATIONAL
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 13 -
1.5
Intangible fixed assets other than goodwill

Intangible assets acquired separately from a business are recognised at cost and are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses.

 

Intangible assets acquired on business combinations are recognised separately from goodwill at the acquisition date where it is probable that the expected future economic benefits that are attributable to the asset will flow to the entity and the fair value of the asset can be measured reliably; the intangible asset arises from contractual or other legal rights; and the intangible asset is separable from the entity.

Amortisation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:

Patents & licences
2% Straight Line
1.6
Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any impairment losses.

Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:

Freehold property
2% Straight Line
Plant and machinery
10% Straight Line
Fixtures and fittings
15% Straight Line
Computer equipment
33% or 20% Straight Line
Motor vehicles
25% Straight Line

The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is credited or charged to profit or loss.

1.7
Investment property

Investment property, which is property held to earn rentals and/or for capital appreciation, is initially recognised at cost, which includes the purchase cost and any directly attributable expenditure. Subsequently it is measured at fair value at the reporting end date. Changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss.

1.8
Impairment of fixed assets

At each reporting period end date, the company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

 

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease.

DRENNAN INTERNATIONAL
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 14 -

Recognised impairment losses are reversed if, and only if, the reasons for the impairment loss have ceased to apply. Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase.

1.9
Stocks

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost comprises direct materials and, where applicable, direct labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the stocks to their present location and condition.

 

Stocks held for distribution at no or nominal consideration are measured at the lower of cost and replacement cost, adjusted where applicable for any loss of service potential.

At each reporting date, an assessment is made for impairment. Any excess of the carrying amount of stocks over its estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell is recognised as an impairment loss in profit or loss. Reversals of impairment losses are also recognised in profit or loss.

1.10
Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents are basic financial assets and include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.

1.11
Financial instruments

The company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

 

Financial instruments are recognised in the company's balance sheet when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

 

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.

Other financial assets

Other financial assets, including investments in equity instruments which are not subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, are initially measured at fair value, which is normally the transaction price. Such assets are subsequently carried at fair value and the changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss, except that investments in equity instruments that are not publicly traded and whose fair values cannot be measured reliably are measured at cost less impairment.

DRENNAN INTERNATIONAL
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 15 -
Impairment of financial assets

Financial assets, other than those held at fair value through profit and loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting end date.

 

Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows have been affected. If an asset is impaired, the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.

 

If there is a decrease in the impairment loss arising from an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the impairment is reversed. The reversal is such that the current carrying amount does not exceed what the carrying amount would have been, had the impairment not previously been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in profit or loss.

Derecognition of financial assets

Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or when the company transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity, or if some significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained but control of the asset has transferred to another party that is able to sell the asset in its entirety to an unrelated third party.

Classification of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all of its liabilities.

Basic financial liabilities

Basic financial liabilities, including creditors, bank loans, loans from fellow group companies and preference shares that are classified as debt, are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.

 

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.

 

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Other financial liabilities

Derivatives, including interest rate swaps and forward foreign exchange contracts, are not basic financial instruments. Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at their fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recognised in profit or loss in finance costs or finance income as appropriate, unless hedge accounting is applied and the hedge is a cash flow hedge.

 

Debt instruments that do not meet the conditions in FRS 102 paragraph 11.9 are subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss. Debt instruments may be designated as being measured at fair value through profit or loss to eliminate or reduce an accounting mismatch or if the instruments are measured and their performance evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented risk management or investment strategy.

DRENNAN INTERNATIONAL
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 16 -
Derecognition of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the company’s contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.

1.12
Equity instruments

Equity instruments issued by the company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of transaction costs. Dividends payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the company.

1.13
Taxation

The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

Current tax

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the profit and loss account because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The company’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting end date.

Deferred tax

Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all timing differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the timing difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit.

 

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting end date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the profit and loss account, except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when the company has a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority.

1.14
Retirement benefits

Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall due.

1.15
Leases

Rentals payable under operating leases, including any lease incentives received, are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease except where another more systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leases asset are consumed.

1.16
Foreign exchange

Transactions in currencies other than pounds sterling are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At each reporting end date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the reporting end date. Gains and losses arising on translation in the period are included in profit or loss.

DRENNAN INTERNATIONAL
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 17 -
2
Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

In the application of the company’s accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.

Critical judgements

The following judgements (apart from those involving estimates) have had the most significant effect on amounts recognised in the financial statements.

Assessing indicators of impairment

In assessing whether there have been any indicators of impairment, the Directors have considered both external and internal sources of information such as market conditions, counterparty credit information and experience of recoverability. There have been no indicators of impairment identified during the current financial year.

Key sources of estimation uncertainty

The estimates and assumptions which have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities are as follows.

Recoverability of receivables

The Company establishes a provision for receivables that are estimated not to be recoverable. When assessing recoverability the Directors consider factors such as the aging of receivables, past experience of recoverability and the credit profile of customers.

Determining residual values and useful economic lives of property, plant and equipment

The Company depreciates tangible assets over their useful lives. The estimation of the useful lives of assets is based on historic performance as well as expectations about future use and therefore requires estimates and assumptions to be applied by management. The actual lives of these assets can vary depending on a variety of factors, including technological innovation, product life cycles and maintenance programmes.

 

Judgement is applied by management when determining the residual values for plant, machinery and equipment. When determining the residual value management aim to assess the amount that the Company would currently obtain for the disposal of the asset, if it were already in the condition expected at the end of its useful economic life. Where possible this is done with reference to external market prices.

Stock provision

The stock value at year end represents the amount of stock that management are confident that we are going to sell in the next year based on past stock movements, the stock movement since year end, as well as taking into account factors such as new product launches and strategies and products available by competitors.

3
Turnover and other revenue

An analysis of the company's turnover is as follows:

2024
2023
£
£
Turnover analysed by class of business
Sale of goods
9,840,219
10,017,597
DRENNAN INTERNATIONAL
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
3
Turnover and other revenue
(Continued)
- 18 -
2024
2023
£
£
Turnover analysed by geographical market
United Kingdom
7,675,488
7,745,166
Europe
2,151,351
2,263,103
Rest of World
13,380
9,328
9,840,219
10,017,597
2024
2023
£
£
Other revenue
Interest income
31,480
18,855
4
Operating profit
2024
2023
Operating profit for the year is stated after charging:
£
£
Exchange losses
206,867
137,513
Research and development costs
4,958
4,163
Fees payable to the company's auditor for the audit of the company's financial statements
22,000
20,000
Depreciation of owned tangible fixed assets
382,164
353,899
Operating lease charges
63,398
63,603
5
Directors' remuneration
2024
2023
£
£
Remuneration for qualifying services
372,150
356,087

The number of directors for whom retirement benefits are accruing under defined contribution schemes amounted to 2 (2023 - 2).

Remuneration disclosed above include the following amounts paid to the highest paid director:
2024
2023
£
£
Remuneration for qualifying services
146,000
146,000
DRENNAN INTERNATIONAL
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 19 -
6
Employees

The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the company during the year was:

2024
2023
Number
Number
59
60

Their aggregate remuneration comprised:

2024
2023
£
£
Wages and salaries
2,360,092
2,005,563
Social security costs
249,816
245,713
Pension costs
39,619
39,428
2,649,527
2,290,704
7
Interest receivable and similar income
2024
2023
£
£
Interest income
Interest on bank deposits
22,749
18,826
Other interest income
8,731
29
Total interest revenue
31,480
18,855
Income from fixed asset investments
Income from other fixed asset investments
550
614
Total income
32,030
19,469
2024
2023
Investment income includes the following:
£
£
Interest on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss
22,749
18,826
8
Interest payable and similar expenses
2024
2023
£
£
Other finance costs:
Interest on finance leases and hire purchase contracts
19,337
74,014
DRENNAN INTERNATIONAL
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 20 -
9
Fair value gains/(losses)
2024
2023
£
£
Fair value gains/(losses) on financial instruments
Exchange gain on financial assets held at fair value through profit or loss
188,493
66,383
10
Taxation
2024
2023
£
£
Current tax
UK corporation tax on profits for the current period
71,430
427,394
Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of timing differences
(85,376)
39,141
Total tax (credit)/charge
(13,946)
466,535

The actual (credit)/charge for the year can be reconciled to the expected charge for the year based on the profit or loss and the standard rate of tax as follows:

2024
2023
£
£
Profit before taxation
1,562,370
1,594,570
Expected tax charge based on the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25.00% (2023: 23.63%)
390,593
376,797
Tax effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit
545
-
0
Adjustments in respect of prior years
(379,466)
-
0
Under/(over) provided in prior years
(25,618)
-
0
Expenses not allowed for tax purposes
-
0
6,110
Non qualifying assets
-
0
83,628
Taxation (credit)/charge for the year
(13,946)
466,535
11
Dividends
2024
2023
£
£
Final paid
750,000
750,000
DRENNAN INTERNATIONAL
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 21 -
12
Intangible fixed assets
Patents & licences
£
Cost
At 1 January 2024 and 31 December 2024
23,563
Amortisation and impairment
At 1 January 2024 and 31 December 2024
23,563
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2024
-
0
At 31 December 2023
-
0
13
Tangible fixed assets
Freehold property
Plant and machinery
Fixtures and fittings
Computer equipment
Motor vehicles
Total
£
£
£
£
£
£
Cost
At 1 January 2024
4,866,761
3,435,570
246,797
339,070
454,112
9,342,310
Additions
119,898
216,132
6,441
29,998
-
0
372,469
At 31 December 2024
4,986,659
3,651,702
253,238
369,068
454,112
9,714,779
Depreciation and impairment
At 1 January 2024
915,098
2,664,609
168,217
326,898
222,868
4,297,690
Depreciation charged in the year
93,780
190,283
4,796
9,543
83,762
382,164
At 31 December 2024
1,008,878
2,854,892
173,013
336,441
306,630
4,679,854
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2024
3,977,781
796,810
80,225
32,627
147,482
5,034,925
At 31 December 2023
3,951,663
770,961
78,580
12,172
231,244
5,044,620
14
Investment property
2024
£
Fair value
At 1 January 2024
541,000
Disposals
(541,000)
At 31 December 2024
-
0
DRENNAN INTERNATIONAL
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
14
Investment property
(Continued)
- 22 -

Investment property comprises land and buildings previously held in fixed assets with nil net book value. This was revalued as part of joint agreement with a property developer to develop and build houses on the site. No formal valuation by an independent surveyor was obtained.

 

During the year, the final property under the joint development agreement was sold. The disposal value recognised is equal to the profit paid to Drennan International Limited on completion of the sale. As at 31 December 2024, there is no remaining balance held as investment property.

15
Fixed asset investments
2024
2023
£
£
Listed investments
1,072,375
883,882
Movements in fixed asset investments
Investments
£
Cost or valuation
At 1 January 2024
883,882
Valuation changes
188,493
At 31 December 2024
1,072,375
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2024
1,072,375
At 31 December 2023
883,882
16
Financial instruments
2024
2023
£
£
Carrying amount of financial assets include:
Instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss
1,072,375
883,882
17
Stocks
2024
2023
£
£
Raw materials and consumables
234,480
240,961
Finished goods and goods for resale
2,967,189
3,219,045
3,201,669
3,460,006
DRENNAN INTERNATIONAL
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 23 -
18
Debtors
2024
2023
Amounts falling due within one year:
£
£
Trade debtors
1,555,637
1,391,644
Other debtors
56,185
10,788
Prepayments and accrued income
159,657
150,054
1,771,479
1,552,486
19
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
2024
2023
£
£
Trade creditors
123,700
498,734
Corporation tax
31,879
219,311
Other taxation and social security
171,012
70,965
Other creditors
671,236
16,489
Accruals and deferred income
395,867
448,669
1,393,694
1,254,168
20
Deferred taxation

The following are the major deferred tax liabilities and assets recognised by the company and movements thereon:

Liabilities
Liabilities
2024
2023
Balances:
£
£
Accelerated capital allowances
165,313
162,642
Retirement benefit obligations
(792)
(872)
Investment property
-
135,250
Investments
117,171
70,048
281,692
367,068
2024
Movements in the year:
£
Liability at 1 January 2024
367,068
Credit to profit or loss
(85,376)
Liability at 31 December 2024
281,692
DRENNAN INTERNATIONAL
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 24 -
21
Retirement benefit schemes
2024
2023
Defined contribution schemes
£
£
Charge to profit or loss in respect of defined contribution schemes
39,619
39,428

The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme for all qualifying employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the company in an independently administered fund.

 

Included in the balance sheet are unpaid pension contributions of £8,717 (2023: £10,347).

22
Share capital
2024
2023
2024
2023
Ordinary share capital
Number
Number
£
£
Issued and fully paid
Ordinary Class A Shares of £1 each
25,000
25,000
50,000
50,000
Ordinary Class B Shares of £1 each
25,000
25,000
-
0
-
0
23
Operating lease commitments
As lessee

At the reporting end date the company had outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases, which fall due as follows:

2024
2023
£
£
Within 1 year
29,600
59,200
Years 2-5
-
0
29,600
29,600
88,800
24
Capital commitments

Capital commitments amounting to £nil (2023: £6,960).

DRENNAN INTERNATIONAL
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 25 -
25
Related party transactions

Kamatsu/Kamasan Limited ("KKL") is owned by Mr. P.J. Drennan. During the year the company traded with KKL on normal commercial terms, selling goods/services to KKL of £42,690 (2023: £37,576) and purchasing goods to the value of £nil (2023: £nil). At 31 December 2024 there was a net amount outstanding of £nil (2023: £nil).

 

Tackle Marketing Limited ("TML") is an independent company owned by Ms S.C.Drennan. During the year the company traded with TML on normal commercial terms, purchasing services of £63,845 (2023: £141,397). At 31 December 2024 £nil (2023: £nil) was owed to TML.

 

Alcedo Limited and its wholly owned subsidiary Croisiere Emeraude Ltee are owned by Mr P.J.Drennan and Ms S.C. Drennan. During the year the company traded with Alcedo and Croisiere on normal commercial terms, selling goods to Alcedo of £873,353 (2023: £890,819) and purchasing goods to the value of £1,408,008 (2023: £1,529,886). At 31 December 2024 there was a net amount owing to Drennan of £45,898 (2023: £8,821). The company also purchased services of £30,814 (2023: £20,823) from Croisiere. At 31 December 2024 there was a net amount owed by Drennan of £1,046 (2023: £1,136).

 

Transactions with Mr.P.J.Drennan

 

The directors maintain a loan account with the company, principally to provide sufficient working capital to the company. During the year the company paid interest of £19,800 (2023: £73,894) on this loan account; the balance due from directors at the 31 December 2024 amounted to £662,847 (2023: £6,868).

 

The directors own properties which are leased to the company, on normal commercial terms. The rent paid to the directors in the year amounted to £59,200 (2023: £59,200).

26
Cash generated from operations
2024
2023
£
£
Profit after taxation
1,576,316
1,128,035
Adjustments for:
Taxation (credited)/charged
(13,946)
466,535
Finance costs
19,337
74,014
Investment income
(32,030)
(19,469)
Fair value gain on investment properties
-
0
(262,750)
Depreciation and impairment of tangible fixed assets
382,164
353,899
Other gains and losses
(188,493)
(66,383)
Movements in working capital:
Decrease in stocks
258,337
424,993
(Increase)/decrease in debtors
(218,993)
407,393
Increase in creditors
326,958
56,924
Cash generated from operations
2,109,650
2,563,191
DRENNAN INTERNATIONAL
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 26 -
27
Analysis of changes in net funds
1 January 2024
Cash flows
31 December 2024
£
£
£
Cash at bank and in hand
5,634,328
1,282,012
6,916,340
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