| REGISTERED NUMBER: |
| GIANT EXPORT SERVICES LIMITED |
| STRATEGIC REPORT, |
| REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS AND |
| FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED |
| 31 DECEMBER 2024 |
| REGISTERED NUMBER: |
| GIANT EXPORT SERVICES LIMITED |
| STRATEGIC REPORT, |
| REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS AND |
| FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED |
| 31 DECEMBER 2024 |
| GIANT EXPORT SERVICES LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 01621313) |
| CONTENTS OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| Page |
| Company information | 1 |
| Strategic report | 2 |
| Report of the directors | 3 |
| Report of the independent auditors | 5 |
| Statement of comprehensive income | 8 |
| Balance sheet | 9 |
| Statement of changes in equity | 10 |
| Cash flow statement | 11 |
| Notes to the cash flow statement | 12 |
| Notes to the financial statements | 13 |
| GIANT EXPORT SERVICES LIMITED |
| COMPANY INFORMATION |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| DIRECTORS: |
| SECRETARY: |
| REGISTERED OFFICE: |
| REGISTERED NUMBER: |
| AUDITORS: |
| Chartered Accountants |
| and Statutory Auditors |
| Lygon House |
| 50 London Road |
| Bromley |
| Kent |
| BR1 3RA |
| GIANT EXPORT SERVICES LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 01621313) |
| STRATEGIC REPORT |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| The directors present their strategic report for the year ended 31 December 2024. |
| REVIEW OF BUSINESS |
| The principal activity of the company in the year under review was importing and exporting of general merchandise . |
| In general company showed consistent gross profit margins of 5% (2023: 4%) and turnover is also the same level. |
| The net asset position of the company has remained stable year on year. As at 31 December 2024, total net assets are £1,975,600 (2023: £1,888,976). |
| The directors have reviewed the post year end financial information available at the time of approving these financial statements, and have concluded that the financial statements should be prepared on going concern basis. |
| PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES |
| The main uncertainties are the economic conditions and political stability in the geographical markets the company trades with.For instance, trade in West Africa, due to increasing social and political unrest. |
| The company manages the risk of losing key customers by nurturing relationships and providing an enhanced responsive service. |
| The main financial risks arising from the company's activities are credit risk, interest rate risk, foreign currency risk and liquidity risk. As the company predominately trades with the West African countries, there is also a financial risk of restriction on foreign currency remittances in certain countries. These are monitored by the board of directors. |
| KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS |
| Key performance indicators are turnover, margins and geographical markets. |
| During the year, the turnover of the company increased to £20.9m (2023: £15.9m). |
| The gross margin for the year was 5.22% (2023: 3.91%) which is in line with the company's policy of charging around 4% commission on all sales orders. |
| ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD: |
| GIANT EXPORT SERVICES LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 01621313) |
| REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| The directors present their report with the financial statements of the company for the year ended 31 December 2024. |
| PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY |
| The principal activity of the company in the year under review was that of importing and exporting general merchandise. |
| DIVIDENDS |
| No dividends will be distributed for the year ended 31 December 2024. |
| DIRECTORS |
| The directors shown below have held office during the whole of the period from 1 January 2024 to the date of this report. |
| CHARITABLE DONATIONS AND EXPENDITURE |
| During the year the company made charitable donations of £700,000 (2023: £320,000) to Human Capability Foundation. |
| STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES |
| The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic report, the Report of the directors and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations. |
| Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to: |
| - | select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; |
| - | make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; |
| - | state whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; |
| - | prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business. |
| The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. |
| STATEMENT AS TO DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITORS |
| So far as the directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006) of which the company's auditors are unaware, and each director has taken all the steps that he ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the company's auditors are aware of that information. |
| GIANT EXPORT SERVICES LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 01621313) |
| REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| AUDITORS |
| The auditors, Berringers LLP, will be proposed for re-appointment at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting. |
| ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD: |
| REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF |
| GIANT EXPORT SERVICES LIMITED |
| Opinion |
| We have audited the financial statements of Giant Export Services Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 31 December 2024 which comprise the Statement of comprehensive income, Balance sheet, Statement of changes in equity, Cash flow statement and Notes to the cash flow statement, Notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice). |
| In our opinion the financial statements: |
| - | give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 31 December 2024 and of its profit for the year then ended; |
| - | have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and |
| - | have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. |
| Basis for opinion |
| We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. |
| Conclusions relating to going concern |
| In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate. |
| Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue. |
| Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report. |
| Other information |
| The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information in the Strategic report and the Report of the directors, but does not include the financial statements and our Report of the auditors thereon. |
| Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. |
| In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. |
| Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 |
| In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit: |
| - | the information given in the Strategic report and the Report of the directors for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and |
| - | the Strategic report and the Report of the directors have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements. |
| REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF |
| GIANT EXPORT SERVICES LIMITED |
| Matters on which we are required to report by exception |
| In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic report or the Report of the directors. |
| We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion: |
| - | adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or |
| - | the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or |
| - | certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or |
| - | we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. |
| Responsibilities of directors |
| As explained more fully in the Statement of directors' responsibilities set out on page three, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. |
| In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. |
| Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements |
| Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue a Report of the auditors that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. |
| The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below: |
| In identifying and assessing risks of material misstatement in respect of irregularities, including fraud and error, we considered the following: |
| - the nature of the industry, control environment and business performance; |
| - results of our enquiries to management about their own assessment of the risks of fraud and error; |
| - the matters discussed among the audit engagement team regarding how and where fraud may occur in the financial statements and any potential indicators of fraud. |
| Our procedures to respond to risk include the following: |
| - reviewing the financial statement disclosures and testing to supporting documentation; |
| - performing analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected areas that may indicate risks of material misstatement due to fraud or error; |
| - addressing the risk of fraud and error through management override of controls, testing the appropriateness of journals, assessing whether the judgements made in making accounting estimates are indicative of a potential bias; and evaluating the business rationale of any significant transactions that are unusual or outside the normal course of business. |
| A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the auditors. |
| REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF |
| GIANT EXPORT SERVICES LIMITED |
| Use of our report |
| This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in a Report of the auditors and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. |
| for and on behalf of |
| Chartered Accountants |
| and Statutory Auditors |
| Lygon House |
| 50 London Road |
| Bromley |
| Kent |
| BR1 3RA |
| GIANT EXPORT SERVICES LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 01621313) |
| STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE |
| INCOME |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| as restated |
| Notes | £ | £ |
| TURNOVER | 3 |
| Cost of sales |
| GROSS PROFIT |
| Administrative expenses |
| OPERATING PROFIT and |
| PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION |
| Tax on profit | 6 | ( |
) |
| PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR |
| OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | - | - |
| TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR |
| GIANT EXPORT SERVICES LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 01621313) |
| BALANCE SHEET |
| 31 December 2024 |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| as restated |
| Notes | £ | £ | £ | £ |
| FIXED ASSETS |
| Tangible assets | 8 |
| CURRENT ASSETS |
| Stocks | 9 |
| Debtors | 10 |
| Cash at bank |
| CREDITORS |
| Amounts falling due within one year | 11 |
| NET CURRENT ASSETS |
| TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES |
| PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES | 12 |
| NET ASSETS |
| CAPITAL AND RESERVES |
| Called up share capital | 13 |
| Retained earnings | 14 |
| SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS |
| The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on |
| GIANT EXPORT SERVICES LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 01621313) |
| STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| Called up |
| share | Retained | Total |
| capital | earnings | equity |
| £ | £ | £ |
| Balance at 1 January 2023 |
| Changes in equity |
| Total comprehensive income | - |
| Balance at 31 December 2023 |
| Changes in equity |
| Total comprehensive income | - |
| Balance at 31 December 2024 |
| GIANT EXPORT SERVICES LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 01621313) |
| CASH FLOW STATEMENT |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| as restated |
| Notes | £ | £ |
| Cash flows from operating activities |
| Cash generated from operations | 1 |
| Tax paid | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| Net cash from operating activities |
| Cash flows from investing activities |
| Purchase of tangible fixed assets | ( |
) |
| Net cash from investing activities | ( |
) |
| Cash flows from financing activities |
| Intercompany loans | (2,921,450 | ) | 857,248 |
| Net cash from financing activities | ( |
) |
| (Decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents | ( |
) |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
2 |
475,927 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | 2 | 1,191,515 | 1,881,703 |
| GIANT EXPORT SERVICES LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 01621313) |
| NOTES TO THE CASH FLOW STATEMENT |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| 1. | RECONCILIATION OF PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION TO CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| as restated |
| £ | £ |
| Profit before taxation |
| Depreciation charges |
| 87,509 | 14,192 |
| Increase in stocks | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| (Increase)/decrease in trade and other debtors | ( |
) |
| Increase in trade and other creditors |
| Cash generated from operations |
| 2. | CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
| The amounts disclosed on the Cash flow statement in respect of cash and cash equivalents are in respect of these Balance sheet amounts: |
| Year ended 31 December 2024 |
| 31.12.24 | 1.1.24 |
| £ | £ |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1,191,515 | 1,881,703 |
| Year ended 31 December 2023 |
| 31.12.23 | 1.1.23 |
| as restated |
| £ | £ |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1,881,703 | 475,927 |
| 3. | ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET FUNDS |
| At 1.1.24 | Cash flow | At 31.12.24 |
| £ | £ | £ |
| Net cash |
| Cash at bank | 1,881,703 | (690,188 | ) | 1,191,515 |
| 1,881,703 | ( |
) | 1,191,515 |
| Total | 1,881,703 | (690,188 | ) | 1,191,515 |
| GIANT EXPORT SERVICES LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 01621313) |
| NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| 1. | STATUTORY INFORMATION |
| Giant Export Services Limited is a |
| 2. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
| Basis of preparing the financial statements |
| Turnover |
| Turnover represents net invoiced sales of goods, excluding value added tax. |
| Revenue recognition |
| Revenue from the sale of general merchandise products is recognised once the goods are dispatched i.e. when the risks and rewards have passed to the customer. |
| Tangible fixed assets |
| Computer equipment | - |
| Tangible fixed assets are written off once they are no longer in use. |
| Stocks |
| Stocks are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value, after making due allowance for obsolete and slow moving items. |
| Taxation |
| Taxation for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. |
| Current or deferred taxation assets and liabilities are not discounted. |
| Current tax is recognised at the amount of tax payable using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. |
| Deferred tax |
| Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date. |
| Timing differences arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in financial statements. Deferred tax is measured using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference. |
| Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. |
| Foreign currencies |
| Assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rate of exchange ruling at the date of transaction. Exchange differences are taken into account in arriving at the operating result. |
| GIANT EXPORT SERVICES LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 01621313) |
| NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| 2. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued |
| Pension costs and other post-retirement benefits |
| The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme. Contributions payable to the company's pension scheme are charged to profit or loss in the period to which they relate. |
| 3. | TURNOVER |
| The turnover and profit before taxation are attributable to the one principal activity of the company. |
| An analysis of turnover by geographical market is given below: |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| as restated |
| £ | £ |
| United Kingdom |
| Middle East | 542,516 | 917,746 |
| West Africa | 20,367,503 | 14,984,545 |
| 4. | EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| as restated |
| £ | £ |
| Wages and salaries |
| Social security costs |
| Other pension costs |
| The average number of employees during the year was as follows: |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| as restated |
| Administrative |
| No remuneration has been paid to Directors as they are being remunerated by other related undertakings. |
| Holiday pay accrual in the current year is £Nil (2023: £Nil) as there were no holidays outstanding at the year end. |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| as restated |
| £ | £ |
| Directors' remuneration |
| GIANT EXPORT SERVICES LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 01621313) |
| NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| 5. | OPERATING PROFIT |
| The operating profit is stated after charging/(crediting): |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| as restated |
| £ | £ |
| Depreciation - owned assets |
| Auditors remuneration |
| Foreign exchange differences | ( |
) |
| Donations |
| Auditors' remuneration - Non audit work |
| 6. | TAXATION |
| Analysis of the tax (credit)/charge |
| The tax (credit)/charge on the profit for the year was as follows: |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| as restated |
| £ | £ |
| Current tax: |
| UK corporation tax |
| Deferred taxation | ( |
) |
| Tax on profit | ( |
) |
| Reconciliation of total tax (credit)/charge included in profit and loss |
| The tax assessed for the year is lower than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The difference is explained below: |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| as restated |
| £ | £ |
| Profit before tax |
| Profit multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of (2023 - |
| Effects of: |
| Expenses not deductible for tax purposes |
| Capital allowances in excess of depreciation | - | ( |
) |
| Depreciation in excess of capital allowances | - |
| Deferred tax | (50 | ) | 384 |
| Group relief | (21,780 | ) | - |
| Total tax (credit)/charge | (50 | ) | 2,610 |
| 7. | PRIOR YEAR ADJUSTMENT |
| The prior year adjustment is in relation to goods in transit being reallocated as stock due to a change in accounting policy. The adjustment has no net effect on the profit for the year or the balance sheet. |
| GIANT EXPORT SERVICES LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 01621313) |
| NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| 8. | TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS |
| Plant and | Computer |
| machinery | equipment | Totals |
| £ | £ | £ |
| COST |
| At 1 January 2024 |
| and 31 December 2024 |
| DEPRECIATION |
| At 1 January 2024 |
| Charge for year |
| At 31 December 2024 |
| NET BOOK VALUE |
| At 31 December 2024 |
| At 31 December 2023 |
| 9. | STOCKS |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| as restated |
| £ | £ |
| Stocks |
| 10. | DEBTORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| as restated |
| £ | £ |
| Trade debtors |
| Amounts owed by group undertakings |
| Other debtors |
| VAT |
| 11. | CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| as restated |
| £ | £ |
| Trade creditors |
| Amounts owed to group undertakings |
| Taxation |
| Social security and other taxes |
| Accrued expenses |
| 12. | PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| as restated |
| £ | £ |
| Deferred taxation | 701 | 751 |
| GIANT EXPORT SERVICES LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 01621313) |
| NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| 12. | PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES - continued |
| Deferred |
| tax |
| £ |
| Balance at 1 January 2024 |
| Provided during year | ( |
) |
| Balance at 31 December 2024 |
| 13. | CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL |
| Allotted, issued and fully paid: |
| Number: | Class: | Nominal | 2024 | 2023 |
| value: | as restated |
| £ | £ |
| Ordinary | 1 | 100,000 | 100,000 |
| 14. | RESERVES |
| Retained |
| earnings |
| £ |
| At 1 January 2024 |
| Profit for the year |
| At 31 December 2024 |
| 15. | RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| as restated |
| £ | £ |
| Purchases | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| Donations | (700,000 | ) | (320,000 | ) |
| Amount due to related party | ( |
) |
| 16. | ULTIMATE PARENT COMPANY AND CONTROLLING PARTY |
| The parent company is Bytco International SA, a company registered in British Virgin Islands. Majority shareholding in Bytco International SA is held by Choithram International Foundation, the ultimate controlling party. |
| 17. | OTHER FINANCIAL COMMITMENTS |
| The company is party to cross guarantees with the bankers in respect of facilities granted to T Choithram & Sons (London) Limited and Natco Foods Limited. As at December 2024 the draw down amount was £Nil (2023: £Nil). |