Caseware UK (AP4) 2024.0.164 2024.0.164 2024-12-312024-12-310000332024-01-01false68100 - Buying and selling of own real estatefalsefalsefalse 01665249 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 01665249 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 01665249 2024-12-31 01665249 2023-12-31 01665249 2023-01-01 01665249 c:Director1 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 01665249 c:Director2 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 01665249 c:Director3 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 01665249 c:Director4 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 01665249 c:Director5 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 01665249 c:RegisteredOffice 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 01665249 c:Agent1 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 01665249 d:Buildings d:LongLeaseholdAssets 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 01665249 d:Buildings d:LongLeaseholdAssets 2024-12-31 01665249 d:Buildings d:LongLeaseholdAssets 2023-12-31 01665249 d:MotorVehicles 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 01665249 d:MotorVehicles 2024-12-31 01665249 d:MotorVehicles 2023-12-31 01665249 d:OfficeEquipment 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 01665249 d:OfficeEquipment 2024-12-31 01665249 d:OfficeEquipment 2023-12-31 01665249 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2024-12-31 01665249 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2023-12-31 01665249 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 2024-12-31 01665249 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 2023-12-31 01665249 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments d:WithinOneYear 2024-12-31 01665249 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments d:WithinOneYear 2023-12-31 01665249 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments d:AfterOneYear 2024-12-31 01665249 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments d:AfterOneYear 2023-12-31 01665249 e:UnitedKingdom 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 01665249 e:UnitedKingdom 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 01665249 d:UKTax 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 01665249 d:UKTax 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 01665249 d:ShareCapital 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 01665249 d:ShareCapital 2024-12-31 01665249 d:ShareCapital 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 01665249 d:ShareCapital 2023-12-31 01665249 d:ShareCapital 2023-01-01 01665249 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 01665249 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2024-12-31 01665249 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 01665249 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2023-12-31 01665249 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2023-01-01 01665249 c:OrdinaryShareClass1 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 01665249 c:OrdinaryShareClass1 2024-12-31 01665249 c:OrdinaryShareClass1 2023-12-31 01665249 c:FRS102 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 01665249 c:Audited 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 01665249 c:FullAccounts 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 01665249 c:PrivateLimitedCompanyLtd 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 01665249 d:Subsidiary1 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 01665249 d:Subsidiary1 1 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 01665249 d:Subsidiary2 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 01665249 d:Subsidiary2 1 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 01665249 d:Subsidiary3 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 01665249 d:Subsidiary3 1 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 01665249 d:Subsidiary4 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 01665249 d:Subsidiary4 1 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 01665249 d:Subsidiary5 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 01665249 d:Subsidiary5 1 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 01665249 d:Subsidiary6 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 01665249 d:Subsidiary6 1 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 01665249 d:Subsidiary10 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 01665249 d:Subsidiary10 1 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 01665249 d:Subsidiary13 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 01665249 d:Subsidiary13 1 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 01665249 d:Subsidiary14 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 01665249 d:Subsidiary14 1 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 01665249 d:Subsidiary17 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 01665249 d:Subsidiary17 1 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 01665249 d:Subsidiary18 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 01665249 d:Subsidiary18 1 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 01665249 d:Subsidiary19 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 01665249 d:Subsidiary19 1 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 01665249 d:Subsidiary20 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 01665249 d:Subsidiary20 1 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 01665249 d:WithinOneYear 2024-12-31 01665249 d:WithinOneYear 2023-12-31 01665249 d:BetweenOneFiveYears 2024-12-31 01665249 d:BetweenOneFiveYears 2023-12-31 01665249 d:MoreThanFiveYears 2024-12-31 01665249 d:MoreThanFiveYears 2023-12-31 01665249 2 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 01665249 6 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 01665249 f:PoundSterling 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 iso4217:GBP xbrli:shares xbrli:pure
Company Registration Number:  01665249



















VESTBROWN LIMITED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 31 DECEMBER 2024













img058c.png

 
VESTBROWN LIMITED
 

COMPANY INFORMATION


Directors
Mr M F Hogan 
Mr M C Hogan 
Mrs M E McQuaid 
Mrs C Hogan 
Mr S McQuaid 




Registered number
01665249



Registered office
Dere Street House
Bowburn North Industrial Estate

Bowburn

Durham

England

DH6 5PF




Independent auditors
Armstrong Watson Audit Limited
Statutory Auditors & Chartered Accountants

One Strawberry Lane

Newcastle Upon Tyne

NE1 4BX




Bankers
Handelsbanken
Stockton on Tees

Winder House

Kingfisher Way

Stockton on Tees

Cleveland

TS18 3EX




Solicitors
Swinburne Maddison LLP
Venture House

Aykley Heads Business Centre

Durham

DH1 5TS





 
VESTBROWN LIMITED
 

CONTENTS



Page
Strategic report
 
1
Directors' report
 
2 - 5
Independent auditors' report
 
6 - 9
Income statement
 
10
Statement of financial position
 
11
Statement of changes in equity
 
12
Notes to the financial statements
 
13 - 26


 
VESTBROWN LIMITED
 

STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

The directors present their strategic report for the year ended 31 December 2024.
Principal activity
The principal activity of the company is investment in the group.

Fair review of the business
 
The company has seen its loans into other related companies repaid and has made further loans within the group.
The company's key financial and other performance indicators during the year were as follows:
          
 Unit  2024  2023
Turnover           £'000     44    71
Operating (Loss)/Profit         £'000  
(220)  (403)

Principal risks and uncertainties
 
The company has a structured approach to risk management. The company’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks and it has adopted risk management policies that seek to mitigate these risks in a cost effective manner.


This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.





................................................
Mr M F Hogan
Director

Date: 30 September 2025

Page 1

 
VESTBROWN LIMITED
 

 
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

The directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024.

Directors' responsibilities statement

The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic report, the Directors' report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
 
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the Company for that period.

 In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:


select suitable accounting policies for the Company's financial statements and then apply them consistently;

make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Directors

The directors who served during the year were:

Mr M F Hogan 
Mr M C Hogan 
Mrs M E McQuaid 
Mrs C Hogan 
Mr S McQuaid 

Future developments

The company intends to continue supporting its group companies in future.

Page 2

 
VESTBROWN LIMITED
 

 
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Going concern

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis.
The company acts primarily as a holding company with no external trade. It has no significant working capital needs for its day to day operations. In the event that working capital was required it would be funded by cash and amounts owed by group undertakings.
The company’s forecasts and projections for the next twelve months show that the company should be able to continue in operational existence for that period, taking into account reasonable possible changes in trading performance.
In the directors assessment of possible changes they have considered a fall in demand and delays in completions at both company and group level.
Based on the factors set out above the directors believe that the company has adequate financial resources to continue in operational existence for at least twelve months from the date of signing the financial statements and therefore the directors believe it remains appropriate to prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis.

Financial instruments

Objectives and policies
The company finances its activities with a combination of bank loans, intercompany loan arrangements, cash and short term deposits. Overdrafts are used to satisfy short term cash flow requirements. Other financial assets and liabilities, such as trade debtors and trade creditors, arise directly from the Company's operating activities.
Price risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and cash flow risk
Price risk
 
Price risk is the risk that changes in raw material prices have the potential to impact on the profitability of the company. The company does not consider that it is materially exposed to price risk.
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that one party of a financial instrument will cause a financial loss for the other party by failing to discharge its obligation. Company policies are aimed at minimising such losses and require customers to satisfy credit worthiness procedures prior to acceptance of contracts. The company also utilises insurance policies to protect against non-payment of debt. The company does not consider that it is materially exposed to credit risk.
Cash flow and liquidity risk
Cash flow and liquidity risk is the risk that a company's available cash will not be sufficient to meet its financial obligations. The company actively manages its cash flow position including collection of debts and timely payment of creditors. This, coupled with the strong cash position of the Company is deemed sufficient to minimise the Company's exposure to cash flow and liquidity risk.
Foreign Exchange risk
Foreign exchange risk refers to the potential for loss from exposure to foreign exchange rate fluctuations. Company policies are aimed at minimising this risk. The company does not consider that it is materially exposed to foreign exchange risk.

Page 3

 
VESTBROWN LIMITED
 

 
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Disclosure of information to auditors

Each of the persons who are directors at the time when this Directors' report is approved has confirmed that:
 
so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's auditors are unaware, and

the director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company's auditors are aware of that information.

Page 4

 
VESTBROWN LIMITED
 

 
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


Auditors

Under section 487(2) of the Companies Act 2006Armstrong Watson Audit Limited will be deemed to have been reappointed as auditors 28 days after these financial statements were sent to members or 28 days after the latest date prescribed for filing the accounts with the registrar, whichever is earlier.

This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.
 





................................................
Mr M F Hogan
Director

Date: 30 September 2025

Page 5

 
VESTBROWN LIMITED
 

 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF VESTBROWN LIMITED
 

Opinion


We have audited the financial statements of Vestbrown Limited (the 'Company') for the year ended 31 December 2024, which comprise the Income statement, the Statement of financial position, the Statement of changes in equity and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policiesThe financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).


In our opinion the financial statements:


give a true and fair view of the state of the Company's affairs as at 31 December 2024 and of its profit for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.


Basis for opinion


We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.


Conclusions relating to going concern


In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.


Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.


Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.


Other information


The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our Auditors' report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the Annual ReportOur opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.


We have nothing to report in this regard.


Page 6

 
VESTBROWN LIMITED
 

 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF VESTBROWN LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:


the information given in the Strategic report and the Directors' report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the Strategic report and the Directors' report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic report or the Directors' report.


We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:


adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.


Responsibilities of directors
 

As explained more fully in the Directors' responsibilities statement set out on page 2, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.


In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.


Page 7

 
VESTBROWN LIMITED
 

 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF VESTBROWN LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditors' report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.


Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

Our approach to identifying and assessing the risks of material misstatement in respect of irregularities, including
fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations, was as follows:
•  the engagement partner ensured that the engagement team collectively had the appropriate competence,  capabilities and skills to identify or recognise non-compliance with applicable laws and regulations;
•         we identified the laws and regulations applicable to the company through discussions with directors and    other management and review of appropriate industry knowledge;
•  we assessed the extent of compliance with the laws and regulations identified above through making    enquiries of management; and
•  identified laws and regulations were communicated within the audit team regularly and the team     remained alert to instances of non-compliance throughout the audit.
We assessed the susceptibility of the Company’s financial statements to material misstatement, including obtaining an understanding of how fraud might occur, by:
•  making enquiries of management as to where they considered there was susceptibility to fraud, their    knowledge of actual, suspected and alleged fraud; and
•  considering the internal controls in place to mitigate risks of fraud and non-compliance with laws and
 regulations.
To address the risk of fraud through management bias and override of controls, we:
•  performed analytical procedures as a risk assessment tool to identify any unusual or unexpected
 relationships;
•  tested journal entries to identify unusual transactions; and tested the operating effectiveness of key
 controls over purchase cycles on a sample basis.
•  reviewed the application of accounting policies with focus on those with heightened estimation     uncertainty.
In response to the risk of irregularities and non-compliance with laws and regulations, we designed procedures which included, but were not limited to:
•  agreeing financial statement disclosures to underlying supporting documentation; and
•  enquiring of management as to actual and potential litigation and claims.


Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.


A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our
Page 8

 
VESTBROWN LIMITED
 

 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF VESTBROWN LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Auditors' report.


Use of our report
 

This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditors' report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.





Simon Turner (Senior statutory auditor)
for and on behalf of
Armstrong Watson Audit Limited
Statutory Auditors & Chartered Accountants
Newcastle Upon Tyne


30 September 2025
Page 9

 
VESTBROWN LIMITED
 

INCOME STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024
2023
Note
£
£

  

Turnover
 4 
43,958
71,323

Cost of sales
  
(216)
(1,755)

Gross profit
  
43,742
69,568

Administrative expenses
  
(264,107)
(472,901)

Operating loss
 5 
(220,365)
(403,333)

Income from other fixed asset investments
  
946,080
-

Amounts written off investments
  
128
127

Interest receivable and similar income
 8 
294,876
283,825

Interest payable and similar expenses
 9 
(21,861)
(62,270)

Profit/(loss) before tax
  
998,858
(181,651)

Tax on profit/(loss)
 10 
(80,423)
77,581

Profit/(loss) for the financial year
  
918,435
(104,070)

The above results were derived from continuing operations.
The company has no recognised gains or losses for the year other than the results above.

The notes on pages 13 to 26 form part of these financial statements.

Page 10

 
VESTBROWN LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 01665249

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024
2023
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Tangible assets
 12 
529,957
522,250

Investments
 13 
3,108,542
3,108,542

  
3,638,499
3,630,792

Current assets
  

Stocks
 14 
1,540,315
256,039

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 15 
5,019,629
4,368,871

Cash at bank and in hand
 16 
5,711,883
7,312,406

  
12,271,827
11,937,316

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 17 
(3,108,975)
(3,485,191)

Net current assets
  
 
 
9,162,852
 
 
8,452,125

Total assets less current liabilities
  
12,801,351
12,082,917

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 17 
(49,999)
-

  

Net assets
  
12,751,352
12,082,917


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 18 
25,500
25,500

Profit and loss account
  
12,725,852
12,057,417

  
12,751,352
12,082,917


The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by: 




................................................
Mr M F Hogan
Director

Date: 30 September 2025

The notes on pages 13 to 26 form part of these financial statements.

Page 11

 
VESTBROWN LIMITED
 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


Called up share capital
Profit and loss account
Total equity

£
£
£


At 1 January 2023
25,500
12,353,987
12,379,487



Loss for the year
-
(104,070)
(104,070)
Total comprehensive income for the year
-
(104,070)
(104,070)

Dividends
-
(192,500)
(192,500)



At 1 January 2024
25,500
12,057,417
12,082,917



Profit for the year
-
918,435
918,435
Total comprehensive income for the year
-
918,435
918,435

Dividends
-
(250,000)
(250,000)


At 31 December 2024
25,500
12,725,852
12,751,352


Page 12

 
VESTBROWN LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

1.


General information

The company is a private company limited by share capital, incorporated in England.
The address of its registered office is Dere Street House Bowburn North Industrial Estate, Bowburn, Durham, England, DH6 5PF.

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgment in applying the Company's accounting policies (see note 3).

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

 
2.2

Exemption from preparing consolidated financial statements

The Company is a parent company that is also a subsidiary included in the consolidated financial statements of a larger group by a parent undertaking established under the law of any part of the United Kingdom and is therefore exempt from the requirement to prepare consolidated financial statements under section 400 of the Companies Act 2006.

 
2.3

Revenue

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. The following criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

Sale of goods

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
the Company has transferred the significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer;
the Company retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold;
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
it is probable that the Company will receive the consideration due under the transaction; and
the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

 
2.4

Interest income

Interest income is recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method.

 
2.5

Finance costs

Finance costs are charged to profit or loss over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.

Page 13

 
VESTBROWN LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.6

Borrowing costs

All borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the year in which they are incurred.

 
2.7

Pensions

Defined contribution pension plan

The Company operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Company has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in profit or loss when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Statement of financial position. The assets of the plan are held separately from the Company in independently administered funds.

 
2.8

Current and deferred taxation

The tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date in the countries where the Company operates and generates income.

Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the reporting date, except that:
The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits; and
Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax allowances have been met.

Deferred tax balances are not recognised in respect of permanent differences except in respect of business combinations, when deferred tax is recognised on the differences between the fair values of assets acquired and the future tax deductions available for them and the differences between the fair values of liabilities acquired and the amount that will be assessed for tax. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.


 
2.9

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Page 14

 
VESTBROWN LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.9
Tangible fixed assets (continued)

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, as follows.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Motor vehicles
-
25%
Straight line

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.

 
2.10

Valuation of investments

Investments in subsidiaries are measured at cost less accumulated impairment.

Hedley Hill Developments Limited - entered into voluntary liquidation on 30 December 2023. The current net book value in the financial statements is £2,172,502 with a corresponding creditor balance owing to the group undertaking.

 
2.11

Associates and joint ventures

Associates and Joint Ventures are held at cost less impairment.

 
2.12

Stocks

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value, being the estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost is based on the cost of purchase on a first in, first out basis. Work in progress and finished goods include labour and attributable overheads.

At each reporting date, stocks are assessed for impairment. If stock is impaired, the carrying amount is reduced to its selling price less costs to complete and sell. The impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

 
2.13

Debtors

Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

 
2.14

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.

 
2.15

Creditors

Short-term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Page 15

 
VESTBROWN LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.16

Provisions for liabilities

Provisions are recognised when an event has taken place that gives rise to a legal or constructive obligation, a transfer of economic benefits is probable and a reliable estimate can be made.
Provisions are measured as the best estimate of the amount required to settle the obligation, taking into account the related risks and uncertainties.
 
Increases in provisions are generally charged as an expense to profit or loss.

 
2.17

Dividends

Equity dividends are recognised when they become legally payable. Interim equity dividends are recognised when paid. Final equity dividends are recognised when approved by the shareholders at an annual general meeting.


3.


Judgements in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty

Judgements
The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported. These estimates and judgements are continually reviewed and are based on experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.
Key sources of estimation uncertainty
Accounting estimates and assumptions are made concerning the future and, by their nature, will rarely equal the related actual outcome. The key assumptions and other sources of estimation uncertainty that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are as follows:
Impairment of investments
The company holds a significant value in respect of investments in group companies. In line with the accounting policies set out in note 2, these investments are held at cost less impairment. A provision would therefore be made if the directors did not believe the carrying value of the investments to be fully recoverable giving consideration to the company's best estimate of the amount that the company would receive for the asset if it were to be sold at the reporting date. This therefore takes account of the net assets of the subsidiaries and their potential future earnings.


4.


Turnover

The analysis of the company's Turnover for the year from continuing operations is as follows:

2024
2023
£
£

Sale of goods
43,958
71,323


Page 16

 
VESTBROWN LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

5.


Operating loss

The operating loss is stated after charging:

2024
2023
£
£

Depreciation expense
-
8,000


6.


Auditors' remuneration

2024
2023
£
£

Audit of the financial statements
9,000
9,000


The audit fee for the year includes £5,000 related to the audit of Vestbrown (Newco) Limited.



The Company has taken advantage of the exemption not to disclose amounts paid for non-audit services as these are disclosed in the consolidated accounts of the parent Company.


7.


Employees

Staff costs were as follows:


2024
2023
£
£

Social security costs
420
-

Cost of defined contribution scheme
180,000
324,800

180,420
324,800


The average monthly number of employees, including the directors, during the year was as follows:


        2024
        2023
            No.
            No.







Administration and support
3
3


8.


Interest receivable

2024
2023
£
£


Other interest receivable
294,876
283,825

Page 17

 
VESTBROWN LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

9.


Interest payable and similar expenses

2024
2023
£
£


Bank interest payable
21,861
62,270


10.


Taxation


2024
2023
£
£

Corporation tax


Current tax on profits for the year
54,105
-

Adjustments in respect of previous periods
-
(41,628)

Total current tax
54,105
(41,628)

Deferred tax


Origination and reversal of timing differences
26,318
(35,953)

Total deferred tax
26,318
(35,953)


Tax on profit/(loss)
80,423
(77,581)
Page 18

 
VESTBROWN LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
 
10.Taxation (continued)


Factors affecting tax charge for the year

The tax assessed for the year is the same as (2023 - lower than) the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2023 - 25%). The differences are explained below:

2024
2023
£
£


Profit/(loss) on ordinary activities before tax
998,858
(181,651)


Profit/(loss) on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2023 - 25%)
249,715
(42,755)

Effects of:


Capital allowances for year in excess of depreciation
-
11,318

Income not taxable
(236,520)
(2,387)

Adjustment from previous periods
66,638
(41,628)

Tax rate changes
-
(2,129)

Expenses not deductable
590
-

Total tax charge for the year
80,423
(77,581)


Factors that may affect future tax charges

There were no factors that may affect future tax charges.


11.


Dividends

2024
2023
£
£

Interim dividends paid


Dividends
250,000
192,500

Page 19

 
VESTBROWN LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

12.


Tangible fixed assets





Long-term leasehold property
Motor vehicles
Office equipment
Total

£
£
£
£



Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2024
522,250
32,000
11,340
565,590


Additions
7,707
-
-
7,707



At 31 December 2024

529,957
32,000
11,340
573,297



Depreciation


At 1 January 2024
-
32,000
11,340
43,340



At 31 December 2024

-
32,000
11,340
43,340



Net book value



At 31 December 2024
529,957
-
-
529,957



At 31 December 2023
522,250
-
-
522,250

Included within the net book value of land and buildings above is £529,957 (2023 - £522,250) in respect of freehold land and buildings.

Page 20

 
VESTBROWN LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

13.


Fixed asset investments





Investments in subsidiary companies
Investments in associates
Total

£
£
£



Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2024
4,040,693
128
4,040,821



At 31 December 2024

4,040,693
128
4,040,821



Impairment


At 1 January 2024
932,279
-
932,279



At 31 December 2024

932,279
-
932,279



Net book value



At 31 December 2024
3,108,414
128
3,108,542



At 31 December 2023
3,108,414
128
3,108,542

Page 21

 
VESTBROWN LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Subsidiary undertakings


The following were subsidiary undertakings of the Company:

Name

Registered office

Class of shares

Holding

Hedley Hill Developments Limited *
Dere Street House, Bowburn, Durham, DH6 5PF England and Wales
Ordinary
100%
VB Turnbull Limited *
Dere Street House, Bowburn, Durham, DH6 5PF England and Wales
Ordinary
78.84%
DJ Ryhope Limited
Dere Street House, Bowburn, Durham, DH6 5PF England and Wales
Ordinary
0%
Dere Street Homes Limited
Dere Street House, Bowburn, Durham, DH6 5PF England and Wales
Ordinary
78.84%
Wynyard Building Limited
Dere Street House, Bowburn, Durham, DH6 5PF England and Wales
Ordinary
78.84%
Wheatley Hill Limited
Dere Street House, Bowburn, Durham, DH6 5PF England and Wales
Ordinary
78.84%
North East Building Development Limited
Dere Street House, Bowburn,Durham, DH6 5PF England and Wales
Ordinary
60.39%
Timec 1334 Limited
Dere Street House, Bowburn,Durham, DH6 5PF England and Wales
Ordinary
72.27%
M62 Developments Limited
Esh House, Bowburn, Durham, DH6 5PF England and Wales
Ordinary
40.21%
Palladian (Kilham) Limited
Dere Street House, Bowburn,Durham, DH6 5PF England and Wales
Ordinary
59.13%
VB (Philadelphia) Limited
Dere Street House, Bowburn,Durham, DH6 5PF England and Wales
Ordinary
100%
Deerness Investments Limited *
Dere Street House Bowburn North Industrial Estate, Bowburn, Durham, DH6 5PF United Kingdom
Ordinary
75.5%
Deerness Fencing & Landscaping Limited
New House Bowburn North Industrial Estate, Bowburn, Durham, DH6 5PF United Kingdom
Ordinary
75.5%

Page 22

 
VESTBROWN LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
Subsidiary undertakings (continued)

* indicates direct investment.
Subsidiary undertakings
Hedley Hill Developments Limited *
The principal activity of Hedley Hill Developments Limited is residential property development.
Dere Street Homes Limited
The principal activity of Dere Street Homes Limited is residential and property development management.
Wynyard Building Limited
The principal activity of Wynyard Building Limited is acquisition of land and property for sale and development.
Wheatley Hill Limited
The principal activity of Wheatley Hill Limited is acquisition of land and property for sale and development.
North East Building Development Limited
The principal activity of North East Building Development Limited is residential property development.
Timec 1334 Limited
The principal activity of Timec 1334 Limited is residential property development.
VB (Philadelphia) Limited
The principal activity of VB (Philadelphia) Limited is acquisition of land and property for sale and development.
Deerness Investments Limited*
The principal activity of Deerness Investments Limited is holding company.
Deerness Fencing & Landscaping Limited
The principal activity of Deerness Fencing & Landscaping Limited is fencing contractors, ground maintenance and landscaping.
 




14.


Stocks

2024
2023
£
£

Work in progress
1,540,315
256,039


Page 23

 
VESTBROWN LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

15.


Debtors

2024
2023
£
£


Trade debtors
556
1,212

Amounts owed by group undertakings
4,470,858
68,004

Other debtors
322,407
4,029,419

Prepayments and accrued income
10,519
28,629

Deferred taxation
215,289
241,607

5,019,629
4,368,871



16.


Cash and cash equivalents

2024
2023
£
£

Cash at bank and in hand
5,711,883
7,312,406

5,711,883
7,312,406



17.


Creditors

2024
2023
£
£

Due within one year

Bank loans
-
432,000

Trade creditors
12,672
8,842

Amounts owed to group undertakings
2,812,701
2,766,095

Corporation tax
5,096
-

Other creditors
260,000
249,999

Accruals and deferred income
18,506
28,255

3,108,975
3,485,191


2024
2023
£
£

Due after one year

Amounts owed to group undertakings
49,999
-



18.


Share capital

2024
2023
£
£
Allotted, called up and fully paid



Page 24

 
VESTBROWN LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

18.Share capital (continued)

255,000 (2023 - 255,000) Ordinary shares of £0.10 each
25,500
25,500



19.


Commitments under operating leases

At 31 December 2024 the Company had future minimum lease payments due under non-cancellable operating leases for each of the following periods:

2024
2023
£
£


Not later than 1 year
40,410
47,000

Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years
149,098
141,000

Later than 5 years
129,600
-

319,108
188,000

Total contingent rents recognised as income in the period are £59,222 (2023 - £59,222).
This operating lease represents a lease of the companies land and buildings to one of it's subsidiary. Under FRS 102 section 16.4A (b) the company has applied the cost model.

Page 25

 
VESTBROWN LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

20.


Related party transactions


At 1 January
2024
Advances to
director
At 31
December
2024
£
£
£

2024
Mr M F Hogan
200,000
60,000
260,000

Summary of transactions with other related parties
During the year the company made sales to companies with common directors to the value of £43,958 (2023 - £60,523).
At the year end the company was owed £4,608,689 (2023 - £2,769,400) from companies with common directors.
Summary of transactions with entities with joint control or significant interest
During the year the company made sales to companies with joint control to the value of £Nil (2023 - £Nil).
During the year the company made purchases from companies with joint control for a total of £Nil (2023 - £Nil).
At the year end the company owed £66,928 (2023 - £43,547) to companies with joint control and was owed £176,200 (2023 - £328,940) from companies with joint control.
Other than the transactions disclosed above, the company's other related party transactions were with other members of a wholly owned group and so have not been disclosed.


21.


Controlling party

The company's immediate parent is Vestbrown (Newco) Limited, incorporated in England.
The parent of the largest group producing publicly available financial statements is Vestbrown (Newco) Limited. These financial statements are available upon request from Dere Street House Bowburn North Industrial Estate, Bowburn, Durham, United Kingdom, DH6 5PF.


Page 26