| REGISTERED NUMBER: |
| FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 |
| FOR |
| DAVID HORN COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED |
| REGISTERED NUMBER: |
| FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 |
| FOR |
| DAVID HORN COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED |
| DAVID HORN COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 01916932) |
| CONTENTS OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| for the Year Ended 31 DECEMBER 2024 |
| Page |
| Company Information | 1 |
| Balance Sheet | 2 |
| Notes to the Financial Statements | 3 |
| DAVID HORN COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED |
| COMPANY INFORMATION |
| for the Year Ended 31 DECEMBER 2024 |
| DIRECTORS: |
| REGISTERED OFFICE: |
| REGISTERED NUMBER: |
| AUDITORS: |
| 260 - 270 Butterfield |
| Great Marlings |
| Luton |
| Bedfordshire |
| LU2 8DL |
| DAVID HORN COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 01916932) |
| BALANCE SHEET |
| 31 DECEMBER 2024 |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| as restated |
| Notes | £ | £ | £ | £ |
| FIXED ASSETS |
| Tangible assets | 4 |
| CURRENT ASSETS |
| Stocks |
| Debtors | 5 |
| Cash at bank and in hand |
| CREDITORS |
| Amounts falling due within one year | 6 |
| NET CURRENT ASSETS |
| TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES |
| PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES |
| NET ASSETS |
| CAPITAL AND RESERVES |
| Called up share capital | 8 |
| Retained earnings |
| SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS |
| The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on |
| DAVID HORN COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 01916932) |
| NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| for the Year Ended 31 DECEMBER 2024 |
| 1. | STATUTORY INFORMATION |
| David Horn Communications Limited is a |
| The presentation currency of the financial statements is the Pound Sterling (£). |
| 2. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
| Basis of preparing the financial statements |
| Significant judgements and estimates |
| In the application of the company's accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates. |
| The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods. |
| The company holds intercompany balances that bear interest below market rates. In measuring these amounts at amortised cost, the directors have discounted the expected future cash flows using a market rate of interest. Key assumptions in this calculation include the expected timing of repayments and the market rate applied. |
| Turnover |
| Turnover is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. |
| Tangible fixed assets |
| Tangible fixed assets held for the company's own use are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. |
| Depreciation is provided at the following annual rates in order to write off each asset over its estimated useful life. |
| Plant and machinery | - 15% on reducing balance |
| Fixture and fittings | - 15% on reducing balance |
| Motor vehicles | - 25% on reducing balance |
| Computer equipment | - 25% on cost |
| Stocks |
| Stocks are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value, after making due allowance for obsolete and slow moving items. |
| DAVID HORN COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 01916932) |
| NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued |
| for the Year Ended 31 DECEMBER 2024 |
| 2. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued |
| Financial instruments |
| Cash and cash equivalents |
| Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand and monies held in the bank accounts. |
| Debtors |
| Trade and other debtors are initially recognised at the transaction price and subsequently measured using the amortised cost method which uses the effective interest method. At each balance sheet date, the directors assess trade and other debtors for evidence of indicators of impairment and where the directors conclude that amounts in respect of trade and other debtors are not recoverable, a specific bad debt provision is recognised. |
| Creditors |
| Trade and other creditors are initially recognised in the financial statements at transaction price. Trade and other creditors are then subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, unless the effects of discounting would be considered immaterial. If the effects of discounting are judged to be immaterial, trade and other creditors are stated at cost. Trade creditors are not interest-bearing. |
| Taxation |
| Taxation for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. |
| Current or deferred taxation assets and liabilities are not discounted. |
| Current tax is recognised at the amount of tax payable using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. |
| Deferred tax |
| Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date. |
| Timing differences arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in financial statements. Deferred tax is measured using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference. |
| Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. |
| Research and development |
| All research and development expenditure is recognised in the profit and loss account as incurred. The company does not capitalise development costs. |
| Foreign currencies |
| Assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rate of exchange ruling at the date of transaction. Exchange differences are taken into account in arriving at the operating result. |
| Pension costs and other post-retirement benefits |
| The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme. Contributions payable to the company's pension scheme are charged to profit or loss in the period to which they relate. |
| 3. | EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS |
| The average number of employees during the year was |
| DAVID HORN COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 01916932) |
| NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued |
| for the Year Ended 31 DECEMBER 2024 |
| 4. | TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS |
| Fixtures |
| Plant and | and | Motor | Computer |
| machinery | fittings | vehicles | equipment | Totals |
| £ | £ | £ | £ | £ |
| COST |
| At 1 January 2024 |
| Additions |
| At 31 December 2024 |
| DEPRECIATION |
| At 1 January 2024 |
| Charge for year |
| At 31 December 2024 |
| NET BOOK VALUE |
| At 31 December 2024 |
| At 31 December 2023 |
| 5. | DEBTORS |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| as restated |
| £ | £ |
| Amounts falling due within one year: |
| Trade debtors |
| Amounts owed by group undertakings |
| Other debtors |
| Tax |
| Prepayments and accrued income |
| Amounts falling due after more than one year: |
| Amounts owed by group undertakings |
| Aggregate amounts |
| DAVID HORN COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 01916932) |
| NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued |
| for the Year Ended 31 DECEMBER 2024 |
| 5. | DEBTORS - continued |
| Amounts owed by group undertakings falling due after more than one year relate to two unsecured loan facilities, maturing on 31 December 2028 and 31 December 2029 respectively. Interest is receivable at rates of NIBOR plus a margin of 2.0% and NIBOR plus a margin of 2.5%. |
| PRIOR YEAR ADJUSTMENTS |
| During the preparation of the current year’s financial statements, it was identified that an intercompany loan made to the parent entity in the previous financial year was not accounted for in accordance with FRS 102. The loan was provided at a below-market interest rate and was not discounted to its present value using a market rate of interest. This led to the following misstatements: |
| - the carrying amount of the intercompany loan balance was overstated by £189,675. |
| - distributions to parent were understated by £184,818 |
| - interest income earnt was overstated by £4,857. |
| The adjustment has been applied retrospectively, and comparative amounts for the prior year have been restated. |
| 6. | CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| as restated |
| £ | £ |
| Trade creditors |
| Corporation tax |
| Taxation and social security |
| VAT | 78,510 | 101,248 |
| Other creditors |
| Deferred income | 197,784 | 261,910 |
| Warranty provision | 54,312 | 54,801 |
| Accrued expenses |
| 7. | LEASING AGREEMENTS |
| Minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases fall due as follows: |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| as restated |
| £ | £ |
| Within one year |
| Between one and five years |
| Following the end of the financial year, the company entered into a 3 year leasing agreement for an additional premises at a cost of £7,750 per annum. |
| DAVID HORN COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 01916932) |
| NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued |
| for the Year Ended 31 DECEMBER 2024 |
| 8. | CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL |
| Allotted, issued and fully paid: |
| Number: | Class: | Nominal | 2024 | 2023 |
| value: | as restated |
| £ | £ |
| Ordinary | £1 | 1,000 | 1,000 |
| Ordinary 'A' | £1 | 100 | 100 |
| 1,100 | 1,100 |
| The ordinary 'A' shares hold no voting rights, but in all other aspects rank pari passu with the ordinary shares of the company. |
| 9. | DISCLOSURE UNDER SECTION 444(5B) OF THE COMPANIES ACT 2006 |
| The Report of the Auditors was qualified on the following basis: |
| Basis for qualified opinion |
| We were not appointed as auditors of the company until after 31 December 2023 and thus did not observe the counting of physical inventories at the end of the prior year. We were unable to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the inventory quantities held on 31 December 2023, which are included in the balance sheet at £341,390, as we were unable to verify these by alternative audit procedures. As a result, we were unable to determine whether any adjustment to this amount was necessary or whether there was a consequential effect on the cost of sales for the year ended 31 December 2024. |
| We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. |
| for and on behalf of |
| 10. | RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES |
| The company has taken advantage of exemption, under the terms of Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland', not to disclose related party transactions with wholly owned companies within the group. |
| During the year, rent was paid to the David Horn Communications Limited Directors Pension Scheme totalling £84,000 (2023: £79,000). |
| At year end, there was a balance due to the scheme in trade creditors totalling £8,400 (2023: £7,903). Mr J Horn and Mr S Horn are trustees of the scheme. |
| 11. | ULTIMATE CONTROLLING PARTY |
| The company's immediate parent company is Davidhorn AS, a company incorporated in Norway. |
| The ultimate holding company is Kernel AS, a company incorporated in Norway. Kernel AS prepare consolidated financial statements which include the results of David Horn Communications Limited. Their registered office address is c/o DIPS AS, Jernbaneveien 85, 8006 BODØ. |