Company Registration No. 01960319 (England and Wales)
TOM BLACKWELL (CONTRACTORS & PLANT HIRE) LTD
ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
TOM BLACKWELL (CONTRACTORS & PLANT HIRE) LTD
COMPANY INFORMATION
Directors
AE Blackwell
P Delany
(Appointed 8 October 2024)
Mrs S Delany
(Appointed 8 October 2024)
DC Blackwell
(Appointed 8 October 2024)
S Ratcliffe
(Appointed 16 September 2025)
Company number
01960319
Registered office
Woodcot Place
White Ash Green
Halstead
Essex
CO9 1PB
Auditor
Rickard Luckin Limited
1st Floor
County House
100 New London Road
Chelmsford
Essex
CM2 0RG
TOM BLACKWELL (CONTRACTORS & PLANT HIRE) LTD
CONTENTS
Page
Strategic report
1 - 2
Directors' report
3 - 4
Independent auditor's report
5 - 8
Statement of comprehensive income
9
Balance sheet
10
Statement of changes in equity
11
Statement of cash flows
12
Notes to the financial statements
13 - 27
TOM BLACKWELL (CONTRACTORS & PLANT HIRE) LTD
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 1 -

The directors present the strategic report for the year ended 31 December 2024.

Fair review of the business

The principal activity of the company continued to be that of hirers of earthmoving equipment and the associated personnel.

 

Turnover has increased from the previous year due to larger contracts being undertaken within the period resulting in a more consistent working schedule. The company continues to trade well with a number of ongoing contracts in place.

 

The company continues to renew it's fleet of vehicles and plant. Numerous additions were acquired this year in accordance with contract demands. The company will endeavour to invest in new additions as and when natural turnover of plant is required along with contractual demands.

 

Due to continued credit control, customers have been paying within credit terms this year and trade creditors continue to be paid in a timely manner, thus maintaining the company's good reputation within the industry.

Principal risks and uncertainties

The directors are continually evaluating the extent to which external factors may affect the company’s operations in both the short and long term.  Measures are in place to mitigate any potential impact on the business, and the directors are confident as to the long term viability of the business.

 

The directors regularly review the risks associated with the business and take appropriate action to mitigate those within their control. All laws and regulations are strictly adhered to with frequent visits from regulatory bodies.

 

The company recognises that its main financial risk accrues from credit terms extended to its customers. It is the company policy to regularly assess the credit risk profile of each of its current and prospective customers and to factor in this information into the future dealings with them.

 

At the balance sheet date there is no significant concentration of credit risk. The values shown in the balance sheet represent the maximum credit risk exposure.

The company also monitors the financial strength, workload and quality of key suppliers and contractors to manage their capacity to deliver products and services to the required date and quality.

The objective of this approach is to provide a trading environment such that our customers can have confidence in our ability to deliver their projects with the minimum risk.

 

The company manages cash and borrowing requirements in order to maximise interest income and minimise interest expense whilst ensuring the company has sufficient liquid resources to meet the operating needs of the business.

Key performance indicators

The key performance indicators are summarised below:

2024
2023
Turnover
£21.0m
£17.4m
Gross profit percentage
19.6%
18.7%
Liquidity
4.46
6.42
Sales credit days
54
36
Purchase credit days
24
19
TOM BLACKWELL (CONTRACTORS & PLANT HIRE) LTD
STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 2 -
Other information and explanations

The results for the year and the financial position at the year end were considered satisfactory by the directors.    

On behalf of the board

P Delany
Director
29 September 2025
TOM BLACKWELL (CONTRACTORS & PLANT HIRE) LTD
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 3 -

The directors present their annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024.

Results and dividends

The results for the year are set out on page 9.

Ordinary dividends were paid amounting to £331,864. The directors do not recommend payment of a final dividend.

Directors

The directors who held office during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were as follows:

AE Blackwell
Mrs AN Blackwell
(Resigned 8 October 2024)
P Delany
(Appointed 8 October 2024)
Mrs S Delany
(Appointed 8 October 2024)
DC Blackwell
(Appointed 8 October 2024)
S Ratcliffe
(Appointed 16 September 2025)
Financial instruments
Financial instruments and risks

The appropriate disclosures surrounding principal financial instruments and risk have been made in the strategic report on page 1.

Future developments

There are no future development plans which require disclosure at the time of signing the report.

Auditor

In accordance with the company's articles, a resolution proposing that Rickard Luckin Limited be reappointed as auditor of the company will be put at a General Meeting.

Statement of directors' responsibilities

The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law, the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period.

In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

TOM BLACKWELL (CONTRACTORS & PLANT HIRE) LTD
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 4 -
Strategic report

The company has chosen in accordance with Companies Act 2006, s. 414C(11) to set out in the company's strategic report information required by Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008, Sch. 7 to be contained in the directors' report. It has done so in respect of financial risk disclosures, future developments and subsequent events.

Statement of disclosure to auditor

So far as each person who was a director at the date of approving this report is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company’s auditor is unaware. Additionally, the directors individually have taken all the necessary steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to make themselves aware of all relevant audit information and to establish that the company’s auditor is aware of that information.

Medium-sized companies exemption

This report has been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies entitled to the medium-sized companies exemption.

On behalf of the board
P Delany
Director
29 September 2025
TOM BLACKWELL (CONTRACTORS & PLANT HIRE) LTD
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF TOM BLACKWELL (CONTRACTORS & PLANT HIRE) LTD
- 5 -
Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Tom Blackwell (Contractors & Plant Hire) Ltd (the 'company') for the year ended 31 December 2024 which comprise the statement of comprehensive income, the balance sheet, the statement of changes in equity, the statement of cash flows and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

 

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

 

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information

The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

 

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:

TOM BLACKWELL (CONTRACTORS & PLANT HIRE) LTD
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF TOM BLACKWELL (CONTRACTORS & PLANT HIRE) LTD (CONTINUED)
- 6 -
Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors' report.

 

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

Responsibilities of directors

As explained more fully in the directors' responsibilities statement, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below.

Capability of the audit in detecting irregularity, including fraud

We identified areas of laws and regulations that could reasonably be expected to have a material effect on the financial statements from our: general commercial and sector experience; through verbal and written communications with those charged with governance and other management and via inspection of the company’s regulatory and legal correspondence.

We discussed with those charged with governance and other management the policies and procedures regarding compliance with laws and regulations.

We communicated identified laws and regulations to our team and remained alert to any indicators of non-compliance throughout the audit, we also specifically considered where and how fraud may occur within the company.

The potential effect of these laws and regulations on the financial statements varies considerably.

Firstly, the company is subject to laws and regulations that directly affect the financial statements, including: the company’s constitution, relevant financial reporting standards; company law; tax legislation and distributable profits legislation and we assess the extent of compliance with these laws and regulations as part of our procedures on the related financial statement items.

TOM BLACKWELL (CONTRACTORS & PLANT HIRE) LTD
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF TOM BLACKWELL (CONTRACTORS & PLANT HIRE) LTD (CONTINUED)
- 7 -

Secondly the company is subject to many other laws and regulations where the consequences of non-compliance could have a material effect on the amounts or disclosures in the financial statements, for instance through the imposition of fines and penalties, or through losses arising from litigations. We identified the following areas as those most likely to have such an affect: employment legislation; health and safety legislation; the Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 2015 (CDM 2015); data protection legislation; anti-bribery and anti-corruption legislation.

 

Furthermore, Tom Blackwell (Contractors & Plant Hire) Ltd acts as a principal contractor and therefore will complete brownfield site remediation work in relation to some contracts. There are further regulations which must be adhered to in relation to such contracts which include; the Environmental Protection Act 1990; the Town and Country planning Act 1990; the Planning Act 2008; the Environmental Permitting (England and Wales) Regulations 2016; the Environmental Damage (Prevention and Remediation) Regulations 2015; the Water Resources Act 1991; and The Control of Asbestos Regulations 2012. In order to ensure these regulations are met the company will appoint a specialist remediation sub contractor and associated supporting geo-environmental consultant for relevant projects.

ISAs (UK) limit the required procedures to identify non-compliance with these laws and regulations, and no procedures over and above those already noted are required. These limited procedures did not identify any actual or suspected non-compliance with laws and regulations that could have a material impact on the financial statements.

In relation to fraud, we performed the following specific procedures in addition to those already noted:

These procedures did not identify any actual or suspected fraudulent irregularity that could have a material impact on the financial statements.

Owing to the inherent limitations of an audit, there is an unavoidable risk that we may not have detected some material misstatements in the financial statements, even though we have properly planned and performed our audit in accordance with ISAs (UK). For example, the further removed non-compliance with laws and regulations is from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, the less likely the procedures that we are required to undertake would identify it. In addition, as with any audit, there remains a high risk of non-detection of irregularities, as these might involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentation, or the override of internal controls. We are not responsible for preventing non-compliance with laws and regulations or fraud, and cannot be expected to detect non-compliance with all laws and regulations or every incidence of fraud.

A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.

TOM BLACKWELL (CONTRACTORS & PLANT HIRE) LTD
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF TOM BLACKWELL (CONTRACTORS & PLANT HIRE) LTD (CONTINUED)
- 8 -

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Paul Forster (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of Rickard Luckin Limited, Statutory Auditor
Chartered Accountants
1st Floor
County House
100 New London Road
Chelmsford
Essex
CM2 0RG
30 September 2025
TOM BLACKWELL (CONTRACTORS & PLANT HIRE) LTD
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 9 -
2024
2023
as restated
Notes
£
£
Turnover
3
21,004,352
17,387,615
Cost of sales
(16,876,852)
(14,133,848)
Gross profit
4,127,500
3,253,767
Administrative expenses
(1,123,418)
(1,052,880)
Other operating income
12,000
12,000
Operating profit
4
3,016,082
2,212,887
Interest receivable and similar income
7
2,189,024
86,738
Interest payable and similar expenses
8
(5,654)
(14,556)
Profit before taxation
5,199,452
2,285,069
Tax on profit
9
(894,578)
(674,809)
Profit for the financial year
4,304,874
1,610,260

The profit and loss account has been prepared on the basis that all operations are continuing operations.

TOM BLACKWELL (CONTRACTORS & PLANT HIRE) LTD
BALANCE SHEET
AS AT
31 DECEMBER 2024
31 December 2024
- 10 -
2024
2023
as restated
Notes
£
£
£
£
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
11
5,543,756
5,315,005
Investments
12
900
-
0
5,544,656
5,315,005
Current assets
Debtors
14
4,211,036
4,204,684
Cash at bank and in hand
5,212,176
9,259,116
9,423,212
13,463,800
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
15
(2,074,326)
(2,034,618)
Net current assets
7,348,886
11,429,182
Total assets less current liabilities
12,893,542
16,744,187
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
16
(204,445)
-
0
Provisions for liabilities
Deferred tax liability
18
1,051,000
1,080,000
(1,051,000)
(1,080,000)
Net assets
11,638,097
15,664,187
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
20
675
100
Capital redemption reserve
21
325
-
0
Profit and loss reserves
11,637,097
15,664,087
Total equity
11,638,097
15,664,187

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions relating to medium-sized companies.

The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 29 September 2025 and are signed on its behalf by:
P Delany
Director
Company registration number 01960319 (England and Wales)
TOM BLACKWELL (CONTRACTORS & PLANT HIRE) LTD
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 11 -
Share capital
Capital redemption reserve
Profit and loss reserves
Total
Notes
£
£
£
£
As restated for the period ended 31 December 2023:
Balance at 1 January 2023
100
-
13,630,270
13,630,370
Effect of prior period adjustment
-
-
0
715,668
715,668
As restated
100
-
0
14,345,938
14,346,038
Year ended 31 December 2023:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
-
1,610,260
1,610,260
Dividends
10
-
-
(292,111)
(292,111)
Balance at 31 December 2023
100
-
0
15,664,087
15,664,187
Year ended 31 December 2024:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
-
4,304,874
4,304,874
Issue of share capital
20
900
-
-
900
Dividends
10
-
-
(331,864)
(331,864)
Own shares acquired
-
-
(8,000,000)
(8,000,000)
Redemption of shares
20
(325)
325
-
0
-
0
Balance at 31 December 2024
675
325
11,637,097
11,638,097
TOM BLACKWELL (CONTRACTORS & PLANT HIRE) LTD
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 12 -
2024
2023
as restated
Notes
£
£
£
£
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations
25
4,230,626
1,666,042
Interest paid
(5,654)
(14,556)
Income taxes paid
(634,720)
(424,013)
Net cash inflow from operating activities
3,590,252
1,227,473
Investing activities
Purchase of tangible fixed assets
(1,391,844)
(1,136,684)
Proceeds from disposal of tangible fixed assets
110,000
891,542
Interest received
328,356
86,738
Dividends received
1,860,668
-
0
Net cash generated from/(used in) investing activities
907,180
(158,404)
Financing activities
Purchase of treasury shares
(8,000,000)
-
0
Payment of finance leases obligations
(212,508)
(303,690)
Dividends paid
(331,864)
(292,111)
Net cash used in financing activities
(8,544,372)
(595,801)
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
(4,046,940)
473,268
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
9,259,116
8,785,848
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
5,212,176
9,259,116
TOM BLACKWELL (CONTRACTORS & PLANT HIRE) LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 13 -
1
Accounting policies
Company information

Tom Blackwell (Contractors & Plant Hire) Ltd is a private company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is Woodcot Place, White Ash Green, Halstead, Essex, CO9 1PB.

1.1
Accounting convention

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.

The company has not prepared consolidated accounts, on the basis that it's subsidiary, Tom Blackwell (Leasing & Plant Sales), is immaterial. The financial statements present information about the company as an individual entity and not about its group.

1.2
Going concern

Atruet the time of approving the financial statements, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the directors continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.

1.3
Turnover

Turnover is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for services provided in the normal course of business, and is shown net of VAT and other sales related taxes. The fair value of consideration takes into account trade discounts, settlement discounts and volume rebates.

 

When cash inflows are deferred and represent a financing arrangement, the fair value of the consideration is the present value of the future receipts. The difference between the fair value of the consideration and the nominal amount received is recognised as interest income.

Revenue from contracts for the provision of earth moving services is recognised by reference to the stage of completion when the stage of completion, costs incurred and costs to complete can be estimated reliably. The stage of completion is calculated by comparing costs incurred, mainly in relation to contractual hourly staff rates and materials, as a proportion of total costs. Where the outcome cannot be estimated reliably, revenue is recognised only to the extent of the expenses recognised that it is probable will be recovered.

1.4
Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any impairment losses.

Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:

Land and buildings Leasehold
Not depreciated
Plant and machinery
25% Reducing balance
Fixtures, fittings & equipment
15% Reducing balance
Motor vehicles
25% Reducing balance
TOM BLACKWELL (CONTRACTORS & PLANT HIRE) LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 14 -

The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is credited or charged to profit or loss.

1.5
Fixed asset investments

Interests in subsidiaries, associates and jointly controlled entities are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. The investments are assessed for impairment at each reporting date and any impairment losses or reversals of impairment losses are recognised immediately in profit or loss.

A subsidiary is an entity controlled by the company. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.

An associate is an entity, being neither a subsidiary nor a joint venture, in which the company holds a long-term interest and where the company has significant influence. The company considers that it has significant influence where it has the power to participate in the financial and operating decisions of the associate.

Entities in which the company has a long term interest and shares control under a contractual arrangement are classified as jointly controlled entities.

1.6
Impairment of fixed assets

At each reporting period end date, the company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

 

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease.

Recognised impairment losses are reversed if, and only if, the reasons for the impairment loss have ceased to apply. Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase.

1.7
Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents are basic financial assets and include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.

TOM BLACKWELL (CONTRACTORS & PLANT HIRE) LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 15 -
1.8
Financial instruments

The company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

 

Financial instruments are recognised in the company's balance sheet when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

 

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.

Other financial assets

Other financial assets, including investments in equity instruments which are not subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, are initially measured at fair value, which is normally the transaction price. Such assets are subsequently carried at fair value and the changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss, except that investments in equity instruments that are not publicly traded and whose fair values cannot be measured reliably are measured at cost less impairment.

Impairment of financial assets

Financial assets, other than those held at fair value through profit and loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting end date.

 

Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows have been affected. If an asset is impaired, the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.

 

If there is a decrease in the impairment loss arising from an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the impairment is reversed. The reversal is such that the current carrying amount does not exceed what the carrying amount would have been, had the impairment not previously been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in profit or loss.

Derecognition of financial assets

Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or when the company transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity, or if some significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained but control of the asset has transferred to another party that is able to sell the asset in its entirety to an unrelated third party.

Classification of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all of its liabilities.

TOM BLACKWELL (CONTRACTORS & PLANT HIRE) LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 16 -
Basic financial liabilities

Basic financial liabilities, including creditors, bank loans and loans from fellow group companies that are classified as debt, are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.

 

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.

 

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Other financial liabilities

Derivatives, including interest rate swaps and forward foreign exchange contracts, are not basic financial instruments. Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at their fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recognised in profit or loss in finance costs or finance income as appropriate, unless hedge accounting is applied and the hedge is a cash flow hedge.

 

Debt instruments that do not meet the conditions in FRS 102 paragraph 11.9 are subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss. Debt instruments may be designated as being measured at fair value through profit or loss to eliminate or reduce an accounting mismatch or if the instruments are measured and their performance evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented risk management or investment strategy.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the company’s contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.

1.9
Equity instruments

Equity instruments issued by the company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of transaction costs. Dividends payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the company.

1.10
Taxation

The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

Current tax

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the profit and loss account because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The company’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting end date.

TOM BLACKWELL (CONTRACTORS & PLANT HIRE) LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 17 -
Deferred tax

Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all timing differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the timing difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit.

 

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting end date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the profit and loss account, except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when the company has a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority.

1.11
Employee benefits

The costs of short-term employee benefits are recognised as a liability and an expense, unless those costs are required to be recognised as part of the cost of stock or fixed assets.

 

Termination benefits are recognised immediately as an expense when the company is demonstrably committed to terminate the employment of an employee or to provide termination benefits.

1.12
Retirement benefits

Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall due.

1.13
Leases

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessees. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

 

Assets held under finance leases are recognised as assets at the lower of the assets fair value at the date of inception and the present value of the minimum lease payments. The related liability is included in the balance sheet as a finance lease obligation. Lease payments are treated as consisting of capital and interest elements. The interest is charged to profit or loss so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.

1.14
Foreign exchange
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the rate ruling at the date of the transaction. All differences are taken to profit and loss account.
2
Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

In the application of the company’s accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.

TOM BLACKWELL (CONTRACTORS & PLANT HIRE) LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
2
Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
(Continued)
- 18 -
Key sources of estimation uncertainty

The estimates and assumptions which have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities are as follows.

Depreciation

The deprecation expense is the recognition of the decline in the value of the asset and allocation of the cost of the asset over the periods in which the asset will be used. Judgments are made on the estimated useful life of the assets which are regularly reviewed to reflect the changing environment.

Accrued income

The accrued income reflects a provision for work done to the balance sheet date. This is calculated from knowledge of the progress on contracts and stage of completion.

3
Turnover and other revenue

An analysis of the company's turnover is as follows:

2024
2023
£
£
Turnover analysed by class of business
Income from sale of services
216,910
781,889
Income recognised from undertaking construction contracts
20,787,442
16,605,726
21,004,352
17,387,615
2024
2023
£
£
Other revenue
Interest income
328,356
86,738
Dividends received
1,860,668
-

All turnover was derived in the UK.

4
Operating profit
2024
2023
Operating profit for the year is stated after charging/(crediting):
£
£
Fees payable to the company's auditor for the audit of the company's financial statements
17,810
16,800
Depreciation of owned tangible fixed assets
1,414,604
1,449,605
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets held under finance leases
13,333
191,684
Profit on disposal of tangible fixed assets
(54,844)
(649,991)
TOM BLACKWELL (CONTRACTORS & PLANT HIRE) LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 19 -
5
Employees

The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the company during the year was:

2024
2023
Number
Number
Director
2
2
Admin
3
2
COS
30
37
Total
35
41

Their aggregate remuneration comprised:

2024
2023
£
£
Wages and salaries
2,201,857
2,298,422
Social security costs
228,764
240,308
Pension costs
56,007
53,223
2,486,628
2,591,953
6
Directors' remuneration
2024
2023
£
£
Remuneration for qualifying services
189,728
124,684
Company pension contributions to defined contribution schemes
1,545
-
191,273
124,684

The number of directors for whom retirement benefits are accruing under defined contribution schemes amounted to 2 (2023 - 0).

7
Interest receivable and similar income
2024
2023
£
£
Interest income
Interest on bank deposits
325,302
82,826
Other interest income
3,054
3,912
Total interest revenue
328,356
86,738
Income from fixed asset investments
Income from shares in group undertakings
1,860,668
-
0
Total income
2,189,024
86,738
TOM BLACKWELL (CONTRACTORS & PLANT HIRE) LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
7
Interest receivable and similar income
(Continued)
- 20 -
2024
2023
Investment income includes the following:
£
£
Interest on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss
325,302
82,826
8
Interest payable and similar expenses
2024
2023
£
£
Other finance costs:
Interest on finance leases and hire purchase contracts
3,252
14,556
Other interest
2,402
-
0
5,654
14,556
9
Taxation
2024
2023
£
£
Current tax
UK corporation tax on profits for the current period
867,802
534,069
Adjustments in respect of prior periods
55,776
8,140
Total current tax
923,578
542,209
Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of timing differences
(29,000)
132,600
Total tax charge
894,578
674,809
2024
2023
£
£
Profit before taxation
5,199,452
2,285,069
Expected tax charge based on the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25.00% (2023: 25.00%)
1,299,863
571,267
Tax effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit
37,015
(214)
Tax effect of income not taxable in determining taxable profit
(465,167)
-
0
Change in unrecognised deferred tax assets
(32,909)
22,874
Adjustments in respect of prior years
67,540
72,742
Under/(over) provided in prior years
(11,764)
8,140
Taxation charge for the year
894,578
674,809
TOM BLACKWELL (CONTRACTORS & PLANT HIRE) LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 21 -
10
Dividends
2024
2023
£
£
Interim paid
331,864
292,111
11
Tangible fixed assets
Land and buildings Leasehold
Plant and machinery
Fixtures, fittings & equipment
Motor vehicles
Total
£
£
£
£
£
Cost
At 1 January 2024
38,230
13,482,119
198,447
447,321
14,166,117
Additions
-
0
1,666,723
4,626
40,495
1,711,844
Disposals
-
0
(446,727)
-
0
-
0
(446,727)
At 31 December 2024
38,230
14,702,115
203,073
487,816
15,431,234
Depreciation and impairment
At 1 January 2024
-
0
8,413,744
150,185
287,183
8,851,112
Depreciation charged in the year
-
0
1,379,388
7,671
40,878
1,427,937
Eliminated in respect of disposals
-
0
(391,571)
-
0
-
0
(391,571)
At 31 December 2024
-
0
9,401,561
157,856
328,061
9,887,478
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2024
38,230
5,300,554
45,217
159,755
5,543,756
At 31 December 2023
38,230
5,068,375
48,262
160,138
5,315,005

The net carrying value of tangible fixed assets includes the following in respect of assets held under finance leases or hire purchase contracts.

2024
2023
£
£
Plant and machinery
626,667
575,050
12
Fixed asset investments
2024
2023
Notes
£
£
Investments in subsidiaries
13
900
-
0
TOM BLACKWELL (CONTRACTORS & PLANT HIRE) LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
12
Fixed asset investments
(Continued)
- 22 -
Movements in fixed asset investments
Shares in subsidiaries
£
Cost or valuation
At 1 January 2024
-
Additions
900
At 31 December 2024
900
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2024
900
At 31 December 2023
-
13
Subsidiaries

Details of the company's subsidiaries at 31 December 2024 are as follows:

Name of undertaking
Registered office
Class of
% Held
shares held
Direct
Tom Blackwell (Leasing & Plant Sales) Ltd
Woodcot Place, White Ash Green, Halstead, Essex, CO9 1PB
Ordinary
100.00
14
Debtors
2024
2023
Amounts falling due within one year:
£
£
Trade debtors
3,569,804
2,175,246
Other debtors
-
0
159,357
Prepayments and accrued income
641,232
1,870,081
4,211,036
4,204,684

Included within trade debtors are balances of £3,102,918 (2023: £1,726,585) due from contract customers.

TOM BLACKWELL (CONTRACTORS & PLANT HIRE) LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 23 -
15
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
2024
2023
Notes
£
£
Obligations under finance leases
17
106,667
203,620
Trade creditors
1,093,917
746,370
Corporation tax
571,088
282,230
Other taxation and social security
78,528
79,634
Other creditors
6,382
569,929
Accruals and deferred income
217,744
152,835
2,074,326
2,034,618
16
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
2024
2023
Notes
£
£
Obligations under finance leases
17
204,445
-
0
17
Finance lease obligations
2024
2023
Future minimum lease payments due under finance leases:
£
£
Within one year
116,925
212,535
In two to five years
224,106
-
0
341,031
212,535
Less: future finance charges
(29,919)
(8,915)
311,112
203,620

Finance lease payments represent rentals payable by the company for certain items of plant and machinery. Leases include purchase options at the end of the lease period, and no restrictions are placed on the use of the assets. The average lease term is 3 years. All leases are on a fixed repayment basis and no arrangements have been entered into for contingent rental payments.

Assets held under finance leases are secured over the assets to which they relate.

18
Deferred taxation

The following are the major deferred tax liabilities and assets recognised by the company and movements thereon:

Liabilities
Liabilities
2024
2023
Balances:
£
£
Accelerated capital allowances
1,051,000
1,080,000
TOM BLACKWELL (CONTRACTORS & PLANT HIRE) LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
18
Deferred taxation
(Continued)
- 24 -
2024
Movements in the year:
£
Liability at 1 January 2024
1,080,000
Credit to profit or loss
(29,000)
Liability at 31 December 2024
1,051,000

The deferred tax liability set out above is expected to reverse within 12 months and relates to accelerated capital allowances that are expected to mature within the same period.

19
Retirement benefit schemes
2024
2023
Defined contribution schemes
£
£
Charge to profit or loss in respect of defined contribution schemes
56,007
53,223

The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme for all qualifying employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the company in an independently administered fund.

20
Share capital
2024
2023
2024
2023
Ordinary share capital
Number
Number
£
£
Issued and fully paid
Ordinary Shares of 1p each
67,500
10,000
675
100

Every share in the company has an equal right with regards to votes, dividends and capital distributions. The holder of a share is entitled to a share certificate and to receive notice of a general meeting. The holder of a share is then entitled to one vote at a general meeting for every share held, providing that share is fully paid.

 

During the year 90,000 Ordinary Shares with a nominal value of £0.01 per share were exchanged for 10,000 Ordinary Shares of £0.01 held in Tom Blackwell (Leasing & Plant Sales) Limited.

 

Subsequently, 32,500 Ordinary Shares with a nominal value of £0.01 per share were purchased and cancelled by the company.

 

Post year end, 20,250 Growth Shares with a nominal value of £0.01 per share were issued.

21
Capital redemption reserve

During the year, 32,500 Ordinary Shares with a nominal value of £0.01 were purchased by the company for £8 million.

TOM BLACKWELL (CONTRACTORS & PLANT HIRE) LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 25 -
22
Prior period adjustment
Changes to the balance sheet
As previously reported
Adjustment
As restated at 31 Dec 2023
£
£
£
Current assets
Debtors due within one year
3,779,982
424,702
4,204,684
Capital and reserves
Profit and loss reserves
15,239,385
424,702
15,664,087
Changes to the profit and loss account
As previously reported
Adjustment
As restated
Period ended 31 December 2023
£
£
£
Turnover
17,678,581
(290,966)
17,387,615
Profit for the financial period
1,901,226
(290,966)
1,610,260
Reconciliation of changes in equity
1 January
31 December
2023
2023
£
£
Adjustments to prior year
Turnover
-
(290,966)
Profit and loss reserves
715,668
715,668
Total adjustments
715,668
424,702
Equity as previously reported
13,630,370
15,239,485
Equity as adjusted
14,346,038
15,664,187
Analysis of the effect upon equity
Profit and loss reserves
-
424,702
Reconciliation of changes in profit for the previous financial period
2023
£
Adjustments to prior year
Turnover
(290,966)
Profit as previously reported
1,901,226
Profit as adjusted
1,610,260
TOM BLACKWELL (CONTRACTORS & PLANT HIRE) LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
22
Prior period adjustment
(Continued)
- 26 -
Notes to reconciliation
Turnover and profit and loss reserves

During the year ended 31 December 2024, the company identified that contract retentions had not been appropriately recognised in prior years. Revenue and accrued income had previously been understated. The financial statements have been restated for the year ended 31 December 2023, to reduce revenue by £290,966, increase accrued income by £424,702 with a corresponding increase in opening reserves of £715,668.

23
Related party transactions
Remuneration of key management personnel

The remuneration of key management personnel is as follows.

2024
2023
£
£
Aggregate compensation
351,912
577,341

During the year the company made purchases of £538,619 (2023: £524,909) from a connected company by virtue of the directors and shareholders of the company also being directors and shareholders of that company. The company also provide management services to the same connected company for which £12,000 (2023: £12,000) was received.

 

At the balance sheet date the amount due to a connected company was £nil (2023: £563,547).

 

At the balance sheet date the amount due to a director and shareholder of the company, was £1,184 (2023: £1,184).

 

The company occupied premises owned by a director and shareholder, for which £48,000 (2023: £48,000) has been charged in the year. This is a rolling agreement with no commitment in place.

24
Ultimate controlling party

In the current year, there is no ultimate controlling party.

 

In the prior year, the ultimate controlling party was Mr A.E. Blackwell by virtue of his shareholding.

TOM BLACKWELL (CONTRACTORS & PLANT HIRE) LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 27 -
25
Cash generated from operations
2024
2023
£
£
Profit after taxation
4,304,874
1,610,260
Adjustments for:
Taxation charged
894,578
674,809
Finance costs
5,654
14,556
Investment income
(2,189,024)
(86,738)
Gain on disposal of tangible fixed assets
(54,844)
(649,991)
Depreciation and impairment of tangible fixed assets
1,427,937
1,641,289
Movements in working capital:
Increase in debtors
(6,352)
(871,895)
Decrease in creditors
(152,197)
(666,248)
Cash generated from operations
4,230,626
1,666,042
26
Analysis of changes in net funds
1 January 2024
Cash flows
New finance leases
31 December 2024
£
£
£
£
Cash at bank and in hand
9,259,116
(4,046,940)
-
5,212,176
Obligations under finance leases
(203,620)
212,508
(320,000)
(311,112)
9,055,496
(3,834,432)
(320,000)
4,901,064
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