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Registered number:
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
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COMPANY INFORMATION
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CONTENTS
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STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
The directors present their Strategic Report for the year ended 31 December 2024.
The principal activity of the Company is that of an investment holding company. The Company holds a 64% majority stake in Nipco Plc, an entity based in Nigeria. Nipco Plc indirectly owns 84.17% of 11 Plc, an entity that is also based in Nigeria. The Company extends consistent technical and managerial support to Nipco Plc and 11 Plc.
The principal activity of Nipco Plc and its subsidiaries ("the Nipco Group") continues to be buying, storing, selling and distribution of petroleum products to Independent Petroleum Marketers Association of Nigeria (IPMAN) members and other customers. The Nipco Group also markets liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), compressed natural gas (CNG), automated gas oil (AGO), aviation turbine kerosene (ATK), lubricants and hospitality. 11 Plc primarily focuses on the marketing of petroleum products and property investments. Its petroleum marketing arm generates revenue through sales of white products and lubricants. Meanwhile, the property division earns from rentals on its investment properties and service stations, as well as revenue generated from its hospitality division. The company has adeptly expanded its investment portfolio to encompass both private company equities and those listed on reputable stock exchanges.
The investment in The Nipco Group forms a significant part of Purebond's investment portfolio. The Nipco Group, who's reporting currency is in Naira, reported an 87% increase in revenue and 15% increase in profit before taxation with an overall increase of 11% in the net asset value. The technical management services contracts with Nipco Plc and 11 Plc continue to produce a stable income stream whilst at the same time favourable trading at the subsidiary is enabling it to diversify its investment portfolio.
Turnover in the year to 31 December 2024 of $12.4m (2023 - $9.2m) reflected a year on year increase of 35.38%. The company's operating profit was $13.4m (2023 - $7.3m). The shareholders' funds of the Company increased to $64.7m (2023 - $52.5m). The directors are satisfied with the results and believe that the Company remains in a strong position to maintain the investment position and its deliverables whilst diversifying into other investments for growth and increase in income.
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STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
The Company's risks are impacted by its investment holdings, with its largest holding being within the oil and gas market. The risks are impacted by the prices of oil and gas which are heavily influenced by the Global Economy and the strength of the US Dollar both of which are heavily influenced by numerous factors that are often unpredictable and cannot be controlled.
The process of price risk management is monitored closely by the management and the directors and is addressed through the implementation of procedures and controls. The product price and markets are monitored daily in line with current demand levels by the management to ensure that the stock levels are adequate and sufficient for the trading activity of the subsidiaries and bought at the optimum price. The key business risks are detailed below. Investment Risk in equities, stocks and start-ups is managed by undertaking extensive due diligence and close monitoring of the performance of investments. The company manages the risks by investing in a range of underlying and varying extents of leverage in relation to the Directors' assessment of overall market conditions. While the greater part of the Company's revenues and expenses are denominated in US dollars, the Company remains vigilant of the impact of any significant trading undertaken in foreign currencies
The Board monitors the progress of the company by reference to the following KPls:
The directors are of the opinion there are no non-financial key performance indicators that are key to assessing the overall performance of the company.
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STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
The directors of the Company must act in accordance with their duties under section 172 of the Companies Act 2006 to promote the success of the Company. The directors have ensured compliance with their duties under section 172 in relation to the Company and its various stakeholders, including its shareholders, employees, customers and suppliers, local community, and the environment.
As required by section 172 of the UK Companies Act 2006, a director of a Company must act in a way he/she considers, in good faith, would most likely promote the success of the company for the benefit of its members as a whole. In doing this, the director must have regard, amongst other matters, to the: - likely consequences of any decisions in the long term; - interests of the Company's employees; - need to foster the Company's business relationships with suppliers, customers and others; - impact of the Company's operations on the community and environment; - Company's reputation for high standards of business conduct; and - need to act fairly as between members of the Company. In addition to meeting the needs of our investors and financiers, we take pride in our relationships with our customers and suppliers. Other key stakeholders Customers: The Company has no direct UK customers. Its own subsidiaries are the only customers. Personnel: The Company has no direct UK employees other that the directors. We understand that our business can only grow and succeed over the long term if we recognise the views and needs of our stakeholders. Understanding our stakeholders is key to ensuring the Board can have informed discussions and factor stakeholder interests into decision-making. Certain stakeholders are engaged directly at an operational and others at Group level. The Company finds this is a more efficient and effective approach. A culture of close collaboration with the stakeholders by the procurement team, management team and directors supports an efficient and effective way of delivering value to our stakeholders. Future developments The directors aim to consistently optimise investment performance and thereby enhance the growth of the Company. Post balance sheet events There are no significant post balance sheet events.
This report was approved by the board on 30 September 2025 and signed on its behalf.
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DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
The directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024.
The directors who served during the year were:
The profit for the year, after taxation, amounted to $12,220,750 (2023 - $2,975,127).
The company did not pay and dividends in the year (2023 - $nil).
The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, the Directors' Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:
∙select suitable accounting policies for the Company's financial statements and then apply them consistently;
∙make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
∙state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;
∙prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business.
The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
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DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
Under section 487(2) of the Companies Act 2006, Sopher + Co LLP will be deemed to have been reappointed as auditors 28 days after these financial statements were sent to members or 28 days after the latest date prescribed for filing the accounts with the registrar, whichever is earlier.
This report was approved by the board on
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INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF PUREBOND LIMITED
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
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INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF PUREBOND LIMITED (CONTINUED)
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report, other than the financial statements and our Auditors' Report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
∙the information given in the Strategic Report and the Directors' Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
∙the Strategic Report and the Directors' Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Directors' Report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
∙adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
∙the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
∙certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
∙we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
As explained more fully in the Directors' Responsibilities Statement set out on page 4, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
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INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF PUREBOND LIMITED (CONTINUED)
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditors' Report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:
Our approach to identifying and assessing the risks of material misstatement in respect of irregularities, including fraud and non compliance with laws and regulations was as follows:
∙the engagement partner ensured that the engagement team collectively had the appropriate competence, capabilities and skills to identify or recognise non-compliance with applicable laws and regulations;
∙we identified the laws and regulations applicable to the Company through discussions with directors and other management, and from our commercial knowledge and experience of the investment sector;
∙we focused on specific laws and regulations which we considered may have a direct material effect on the financial statements or the operations of the Company, including the Companies Act 2006, taxation legislation and data protection, environmental and health and safety legislation;
∙we assessed the extent of compliance with the laws and regulations identified above through making enquiries of management and inspecting legal correspondence; and
∙identified laws and regulations were communicated within the audit team regularly and the team remained alert to instances of non-compliance throughout the audit.
We assessed the susceptibility of the Company’s financial statements to material misstatement, including obtaining an understanding of how fraud might occur, by:
∙making enquiries of management as to where they considered there was susceptibility to fraud, their knowledge of actual, suspected and alleged fraud;
∙considering the internal controls in place to mitigate risks of fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations; and
∙understanding the design of the Company’s remuneration policies.
To address the risk of fraud through management bias and override of controls, we:
∙performed analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected relationships;
∙tested journal entries to identify unusual transactions;
∙assessed whether judgements and assumptions made in determining the accounting estimates were indicative of potential bias; and
∙investigated the rationale behind significant or unusual transactions.
In response to the risk of irregularities and non-compliance with laws and regulations, we designed procedures which included, but were not limited to:
∙agreeing financial statement disclosures to underlying supporting documentation;
∙enquiring of management as to actual and potential litigation and claims; and
∙reviewing correspondence with HMRC, relevant regulators and the Company's legal advisors.
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INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF PUREBOND LIMITED (CONTINUED)
There are inherent limitations in our audit procedures described above. The more removed that laws and regulations are from financial transactions, the less likely it is that we would become aware of non-compliance. Auditing standards also limit the audit procedures required to identify non-compliance with laws and regulations to enquiry of the directors and other management and the inspection of regulatory and legal correspondence, if any.
Material misstatements that arise due to fraud can be harder to detect than those that arise from error as they may involve deliberate concealment or collusion.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Auditors' Report.
This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditors' Report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
for and on behalf of
Chartered Accountants
Statutory Auditors
5 Elstree Gate
Elstree Way
Borehamwood
Hertfordshire
WD6 1JD
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STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
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STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024
The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf on
The notes on pages 13 to 23 form part of these financial statements.
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STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
Purebond Limited is a private limited company registered in England and Wales. The registered address and principal place of business is at Portland House 69 - 71 Wembley Hill Road, Wembley, Middlesex, HA9 8BU.
The principal activity of the company is that of an investment company. The company's functional and presentational currency is the United States Dollar ($).
2.Accounting policies
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006.
The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgment in applying the Company's accounting policies (see note 3).
The following principal accounting policies have been applied:
The Company has taken advantage of the following disclosure exemptions in preparing these financial statements, as permitted by the FRS 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland":
∙the requirements of Section 7 Statement of Cash Flows;
∙the requirements of Section 3 Financial Statement Presentation paragraph 3.17(d);
∙the requirements of Section 11 Financial Instruments paragraphs 11.42, 11.44 to 11.45, 11.47, 11.48(a)(iii), 11.48(a)(iv), 11.48(b) and 11.48(c);
∙the requirements of Section 12 Other Financial Instruments paragraphs 12.26 to 12.27, 12.29(a), 12.29(b) and 12.29A;
∙the requirements of Section 33 Related Party Disclosures paragraph 33.7.
This information is included in the consolidated financial statements of Solai Holdings Limited as at 31 December 2024 and these financial statements may be obtained from Companies House.
The Company is a parent company that is also a subsidiary included in the consolidated financial statements of a larger group by a parent undertaking established under the law of any part of the United Kingdom and is therefore exempt from the requirement to prepare consolidated financial statements under section 400 of the Companies Act 2006.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
2.Accounting policies (continued)
At the reporting date the company had net current liabilities. The directors have obtained assurances from Solai Holdings Limited, the company's parent undertaking, that funds will continue to be made available to the company so that it will be able to carry on trading and meet its financial obligations as and when they fall due for at least twelve months from the date the accounts are approved. The accounts have therefore been prepared under the going concern basis.
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.
At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of transactions and from the translation at period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss. Management fees are recognised in the period the service was provided.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
2.Accounting policies (continued)
Tax is recognised in profit or loss except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.
The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date in the countries where the Company operates and generates income. Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the reporting date, except that:
∙The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits; and
∙Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax
allowances have been met.
Deferred tax balances are not recognised in respect of permanent differences. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
2.Accounting policies (continued)
Basic financial instruments include trade and other debtors, trade and other creditors, cash and cash equivalents, and related party loans.
Trade and other debtors are recognised initially at the transaction price less attributable transaction costs. Trade and other creditors are recognised initially at transaction price plus attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition they are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment losses in the case of trade and other debtors. If the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, for example if payment is deferred beyond normal business terms, then it is measured at the present value of future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Interest bearing borrowings classified as basic financial instruments are recognised initially at the present value of future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Subsequent to initial recognition, they are stated at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and call deposits. 1. Investments in unlisted Company shares, whose market value can be reliably determined, are remeasured to market value at each reporting date. Where market value cannot be reliably determined, such investments are stated at historic cost less impairment. The directors use judgment to determine whether the information available to them is sufficient to be able to reliably estimate the market value. 2. Where unlisted investments are revalued to their estimated fair value, the values have been estimated using various sources of information such as the financial statements of the undertaking or the share price according to a share transaction that took place close to the reporting date.
The whole of the turnover relates to management fee income derived from subsidiary undertakings resident in Nigeria.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
There were no employees during the year or previous year other than the directors, who received no remuneration.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
11.Taxation (continued)
The company's reporting currency for tax purposes is £ sterling. At the reporting date the company has estimated capital losses of £3,490,473 (2023 - £3,914,524) available to carry forward and used against future capital gains. No deferred tax asset provision in respect of the losses has been made as there is insufficient evidence to ascertain its recoverability.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
Profit and loss account
19.Other financial commitments
At the year end the company had financial commitments contracted for but not provided for in these financial statements of $29,867 (2023 - $29,867).
The company's immediate parent undertaking is Solai Holdings Limited, a company incorporated in England and Wales with its registered office address at Portland House, 69-71 Wembley Hill Road, Wembley, Middlesex, HA9 8BU.
The ultimate parent company is Matel Limited, a company incorporated in Jersey with its registered office address at Oriel House, York Lane, St Helier, Jersey, JE2 4YH. The ultimate controlling party is The Pavel Trust. Solai Holdings Limited is the largest and smallest group which includes the company and for which group accounts are prepared. The consolidated accounts are available from Companies House.
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