Caseware UK (AP4) 2024.0.164 2024.0.164 2024-12-312024-12-31No description of principal activity2024-01-01false55truetrueThe members have not required the company to obtain an audit in accordance with section 476 of the Companies Act 2006.false 03144224 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 03144224 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 03144224 2024-12-31 03144224 2023-12-31 03144224 2023-01-01 03144224 c:Director2 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 03144224 d:PlantMachinery 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 03144224 d:PlantMachinery 2024-12-31 03144224 d:PlantMachinery 2023-12-31 03144224 d:PlantMachinery d:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 03144224 d:PlantMachinery d:LeasedAssetsHeldAsLessee 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 03144224 d:MotorVehicles 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 03144224 d:MotorVehicles 2024-12-31 03144224 d:MotorVehicles 2023-12-31 03144224 d:MotorVehicles d:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 03144224 d:MotorVehicles d:LeasedAssetsHeldAsLessee 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 03144224 d:FurnitureFittings 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 03144224 d:FurnitureFittings 2024-12-31 03144224 d:FurnitureFittings 2023-12-31 03144224 d:FurnitureFittings d:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 03144224 d:FurnitureFittings d:LeasedAssetsHeldAsLessee 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 03144224 d:OfficeEquipment 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 03144224 d:OfficeEquipment 2024-12-31 03144224 d:OfficeEquipment 2023-12-31 03144224 d:OfficeEquipment d:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 03144224 d:OfficeEquipment d:LeasedAssetsHeldAsLessee 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 03144224 d:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 03144224 d:LeasedAssetsHeldAsLessee 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 03144224 d:PatentsTrademarksLicencesConcessionsSimilar 2024-12-31 03144224 d:PatentsTrademarksLicencesConcessionsSimilar 2023-12-31 03144224 d:Goodwill 2024-12-31 03144224 d:Goodwill 2023-12-31 03144224 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2024-12-31 03144224 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2023-12-31 03144224 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 2024-12-31 03144224 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 2023-12-31 03144224 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments d:WithinOneYear 2024-12-31 03144224 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments d:WithinOneYear 2023-12-31 03144224 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments d:AfterOneYear 2024-12-31 03144224 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments d:AfterOneYear 2023-12-31 03144224 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments d:BetweenOneTwoYears 2024-12-31 03144224 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments d:BetweenOneTwoYears 2023-12-31 03144224 d:ShareCapital 2024-12-31 03144224 d:ShareCapital 2023-12-31 03144224 d:CapitalRedemptionReserve 2024-12-31 03144224 d:CapitalRedemptionReserve 2023-12-31 03144224 d:RevaluationReserve 2024-12-31 03144224 d:RevaluationReserve 2023-12-31 03144224 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2024-12-31 03144224 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2023-12-31 03144224 d:AcceleratedTaxDepreciationDeferredTax 2024-12-31 03144224 d:AcceleratedTaxDepreciationDeferredTax 2023-12-31 03144224 c:OrdinaryShareClass2 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 03144224 c:OrdinaryShareClass2 2024-12-31 03144224 c:OrdinaryShareClass2 2023-12-31 03144224 c:OrdinaryShareClass3 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 03144224 c:OrdinaryShareClass3 2024-12-31 03144224 c:OrdinaryShareClass3 2023-12-31 03144224 c:OrdinaryShareClass4 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 03144224 c:OrdinaryShareClass4 2024-12-31 03144224 c:OrdinaryShareClass4 2023-12-31 03144224 c:OrdinaryShareClass5 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 03144224 c:OrdinaryShareClass5 2024-12-31 03144224 c:OrdinaryShareClass5 2023-12-31 03144224 c:FRS102 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 03144224 c:AuditExempt-NoAccountantsReport 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 03144224 c:FullAccounts 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 03144224 c:PrivateLimitedCompanyLtd 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 03144224 d:HirePurchaseContracts d:WithinOneYear 2024-12-31 03144224 d:HirePurchaseContracts d:WithinOneYear 2023-12-31 03144224 d:HirePurchaseContracts d:BetweenOneFiveYears 2024-12-31 03144224 d:HirePurchaseContracts d:BetweenOneFiveYears 2023-12-31 03144224 2 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 03144224 5 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 03144224 6 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 03144224 d:PlantMachinery d:LeasedAssetsHeldAsLessee 2024-12-31 03144224 d:PlantMachinery d:LeasedAssetsHeldAsLessee 2023-12-31 03144224 e:PoundSterling 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 iso4217:GBP xbrli:shares xbrli:pure

Registered number: 03144224


 







N2 VISUAL COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED







UNAUDITED

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

 
N2 VISUAL COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 03144224

BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024
2023
                                                                       Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Tangible assets
 5 
510,609
687,659

  
510,609
687,659

Current assets
  

Stocks
  
53,398
141,366

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 6 
3,039,457
2,747,653

Cash at bank and in hand
  
1,887,108
1,200,197

  
4,979,963
4,089,216

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 7 
(1,625,888)
(854,805)

Net current assets
  
 
 
3,354,075
 
 
3,234,411

Total assets less current liabilities
  
3,864,684
3,922,070

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 8 
(147,453)
(274,676)

Provisions for liabilities
  

Deferred tax
  
(26,752)
(26,752)

Net assets
  
3,690,479
3,620,642


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 12 
8,000
8,000

Revaluation reserve
  
173,543
173,543

Capital redemption reserve
  
60
60

Profit and loss account
  
3,508,876
3,439,039

  
3,690,479
3,620,642


Page 1

 
N2 VISUAL COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 03144224
    
BALANCE SHEET (CONTINUED)
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024

The directors consider that the Company is entitled to exemption from audit under section 477 of the Companies Act 2006 and members have not required the Company to obtain an audit for the year in question in accordance with section 476 of the Companies Act 2006.

The directors acknowledge their responsibilities for complying with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 with respect to accounting records and the preparation of financial statements.

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime and in accordance with the provisions of FRS 102 Section 1A - small entities.

The financial statements have been delivered in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.

The Company has opted not to file the statement of comprehensive income in accordance with provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies' regime.

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf on 30 September 2025.




S J Lee
Director

The notes on pages 3 to 12 form part of these financial statements.

Page 2

 
N2 VISUAL COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

1.


General information

N2 Visual Communications Limited ("the Company") provides visual communication and affiliated trade.The company is a private company limited by shares and incorporated in England and Wales. The address of its registered office is Unit C, John Tate Road, Foxholes Business Park, Hertford, SG13 7DT.

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with FRS 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland' and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. The disclosure requirements of Section 1A of FRS 102 have been applied other than where additional disclosure is required to show a true and fair view.

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

 
2.2

Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency

The Company's functional and presentational currency is GBP.

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined.

 
2.3

Revenue

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. The following criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

Sale of goods

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
the Company has transferred the significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer;
the Company retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold;
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
it is probable that the Company will receive the consideration due under the transaction; and
the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

Page 3

 
N2 VISUAL COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.4

Operating leases: the Company as lessee

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to the Statement of income and retained earnings on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

 
2.5

Interest income

Interest income is recognised in the Statement of income and retained earnings using the effective interest method.

 
2.6

Finance costs

Finance costs are charged to the Statement of income and retained earnings over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.

 
2.7

Borrowing costs

All borrowing costs are recognised in the Statement of income and retained earnings in the year in which they are incurred.

 
2.8

Current and deferred taxation

The tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Statement of income and retained earnings except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date in the countries where the Company operates and generates income.

Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the balance sheet date, except that:
The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits; and
Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax allowances have been met.

Deferred tax balances are not recognised in respect of permanent differences except in respect of business combinations, when deferred tax is recognised on the differences between the fair values of assets acquired and the future tax deductions available for them and the differences between the fair values of liabilities acquired and the amount that will be assessed for tax. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.


Page 4

 
N2 VISUAL COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.9

Intangible assets

Goodwill
Goodwill represents the difference between amounts paid on the cost of a business combination andthe acquirer's interest in the fair value of its identifiable assets and liabilities at the date of acquisition. Subsequent to initial recognition, Goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is amortised on a straight line basis to the Statement of income and retained earnings over its useful economic life.
Intellectual property
Intellectual property is initially recognised at cost. After recognition, under the cost model, intellectual property is measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.
Intellectual property is considered to have a finite useful life. The useful economic life is considered tobe three years.

 
2.10

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, on a reducing balance basis.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Plant and machinery
-
25%
reducing balance
Motor vehicles
-
25%
reducing balance
Fixtures and fittings
-
25%
reducing balance
Office equipment
-
25%
reducing balance

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in the Statement of income and retained earnings.

Page 5

 
N2 VISUAL COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.11

Revaluation of tangible fixed assets

Individual freehold and leasehold properties are carried at current year value at fair value at the date of the revaluation less any subsequent accumulated depreciation and subsequent accumulated impairment losses. Revaluations are undertaken with sufficient regularity to ensure the carrying amount does not differ materially from that which would be determined using fair value at the balance sheet date.
Fair values are determined from market based evidence normally undertaken by professionally qualified valuers.

Revaluation gains and losses are recognised in other comprehensive income unless losses exceed the previously recognised gains or reflect a clear consumption of economic benefits, in which case the excess losses are recognised in the Statement of income and retained earnings.

 
2.12

Valuation of investments

Investments in subsidiaries are measured at cost less accumulated impairment.

 
2.13

Stocks

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value, being the estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost is based on the cost of purchase on a first in, first out basis. Work in progress and finished goods include labour and attributable overheads.

At each balance sheet date, stocks are assessed for impairment. If stock is impaired, the carrying amount is reduced to its selling price less costs to complete and sell. The impairment loss is recognised immediately in the Statement of income and retained earnings.

 
2.14

Debtors

Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

 
2.15

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours.

 
2.16

Creditors

Short-term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Page 6

 
N2 VISUAL COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.17

Provisions for liabilities

Provisions are recognised when an event has taken place that gives rise to a legal or constructive obligation, a transfer of economic benefits is probable and a reliable estimate can be made.
Provisions are measured as the best estimate of the amount required to settle the obligation, taking into account the related risks and uncertainties.
 
Increases in provisions are generally charged as an expense to the Statement of income and retained earnings.

  
2.18

Research and development

Research and development expenditure is written off in the year in which it occurred.

 
2.19

Dividends

Equity dividends are recognised when they become legally payable. Interim equity dividends are recognised when paid. Final equity dividends are recognised when approved by the shareholders at an annual general meeting.


3.


Employees

The average monthly number of employees, including directors, during the year was 5 (2023 - 5).

Page 7

 
N2 VISUAL COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

4.


Intangible assets




Patents
Goodwill
Total

£
£
£



Cost


At 1 January 2024
55,332
366,684
422,016



At 31 December 2024

55,332
366,684
422,016



Amortisation


At 1 January 2024
55,332
366,684
422,016



At 31 December 2024

55,332
366,684
422,016



Net book value



At 31 December 2024
-
-
-



At 31 December 2023
-
-
-



Page 8

 
N2 VISUAL COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

5.


Tangible fixed assets





Plant and machinery
Motor vehicles
Fixtures and fittings
Office equipment
Total

£
£
£
£
£



Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2024
1,226,187
18,143
217,801
17,963
1,480,094


Additions
-
-
-
595
595


Disposals
-
(17,143)
-
-
(17,143)



At 31 December 2024

1,226,187
1,000
217,801
18,558
1,463,546



Depreciation


At 1 January 2024
637,491
8,263
135,381
11,300
792,435


Charge for the year on owned assets
82,603
941
18,463
1,815
103,822


Charge for the year on financed assets
65,062
-
-
-
65,062


Disposals
-
(8,382)
-
-
(8,382)



At 31 December 2024

785,156
822
153,844
13,115
952,937



Net book value



At 31 December 2024
441,031
178
63,957
5,443
510,609



At 31 December 2023
588,696
9,880
82,420
6,663
687,659

The net book value of assets held under finance leases or hire purchase contracts, included above, are as follows:


2024
2023
£
£



Plant and machinery
195,188
260,250

Page 9

 
N2 VISUAL COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

6.


Debtors

2024
2023
£
£


Trade debtors
613,641
1,013,443

Amounts owed by parent company
300,339
229,589

Other debtors
1,980,354
1,158,287

Prepayments and accrued income
145,123
346,334

3,039,457
2,747,653



7.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

2024
2023
£
£

Bank loans
80,000
80,000

Trade creditors
824,158
446,363

Corporation tax
6,253
635

Other taxation and social security
11,238
18,294

Obligations under finance lease and hire purchase contracts
47,223
47,223

Other creditors
508,310
81,944

Accruals and deferred income
148,706
180,346

1,625,888
854,805



8.


Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year

2024
2023
£
£

Bank loans
33,333
113,333

Net obligations under finance leases and hire purchase contracts
114,120
161,343

147,453
274,676


Net obligations under finance leases and hire purchase contracts are secured on the assets to which they relate.

Page 10

 
N2 VISUAL COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

9.


Loans


Analysis of the maturity of loans is given below:


2024
2023
£
£

Amounts falling due within one year

Bank loans
80,000
80,000

Amounts falling due 1-2 years

Bank loans
33,333
113,333



113,333
193,333



10.


Hire purchase and finance leases


Minimum lease payments under hire purchase fall due as follows:

2024
2023
£
£


Within one year
47,223
47,223

Between 1-5 years
114,120
161,343

161,343
208,566

Page 11

 
N2 VISUAL COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

11.


Deferred taxation




2024
2023


£

£






At beginning of year
(26,752)
(26,752)



At end of year
(26,752)
(26,752)

The provision for deferred taxation is made up as follows:

2024
2023
£
£


Accelerated capital allowances
(26,752)
(26,752)


12.


Share capital

2024
2023
£
£
Authorised, allotted, called up and fully paid



2,880 (2023 - 2,880) Ordinary A shares of £1 each
2,880
2,880
1,840 (2023 - 1,840) Ordinary B shares of £1 each
1,840
1,840
1,640 (2023 - 1,640) Ordinary C shares of £1 each
1,640
1,640
1,640 (2023 - 1,640) Ordinary D shares of £1 each
1,640
1,640

8,000

8,000



13.


Related party transactions

Key Management Personnel
Included in other debtors at the year end is an amount of £Nil (2023 - £Nil) due from the directors.
Other
During the year the Company engaged in transactions with an entity which holds a participating interest in the Company. At the year end, the Company was owed £300,339 (2023 - £229,589) from this entity.

 
Page 12