| REGISTERED NUMBER: |
| STRATEGIC REPORT, DIRECTOR'S REPORT AND |
| AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 |
| FOR |
| STRESSLINE HOLDINGS LIMITED |
| REGISTERED NUMBER: |
| STRATEGIC REPORT, DIRECTOR'S REPORT AND |
| AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 |
| FOR |
| STRESSLINE HOLDINGS LIMITED |
| STRESSLINE HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 03456035) |
| CONTENTS OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| Page |
| Company Information | 1 |
| Strategic Report | 2 |
| Director's Report | 3 |
| Independent Auditors' Report | 4 |
| Profit and Loss Account | 6 |
| Balance Sheet | 7 |
| Statement of Changes in Equity | 8 |
| Notes to the Financial Statements | 9 |
| STRESSLINE HOLDINGS LIMITED |
| COMPANY INFORMATION |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| DIRECTOR: |
| REGISTERED OFFICE: |
| REGISTERED NUMBER: |
| AUDITORS: |
| 16 Davy Court |
| Castle Mound Way |
| Rugby, CV23 0UZ |
| Magma Audit LLP is part |
| Of the Dains Group |
| SOLICITORS: |
| Midland House |
| West Way |
| Oxford |
| OX2 0PH |
| STRESSLINE HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 03456035) |
| STRATEGIC REPORT |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| The Director presents his strategic report for the year ended 31 December 2024. |
| REVIEW OF BUSINESS |
| The Director is pleased to report that the company has experienced another successful year, and the financial health of the company has remained strong. The results of the company for the year are set out on the Statement of Comprehensive Income on page 6 to the financial statements. |
| The net assets of the company remain strong, amounting to £7,108,552 (2023: £7,118,520) at the balance sheet date. |
| KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS |
| Given the nature of the business, the company Director believes that the only necessary KPI's that give an understanding of the development, performance or position of the business to be: turnover, margin percentage and profit before tax. |
| PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES |
| Management and the board regularly review the risks facing the company. The perceived risks are credit risk, liquidity risk and cash flow risk, and all are reviewed and managed by the Directors and Senior Management with routine frequency. |
| FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS |
| The Director is pleased with the performance of the company's wholly owned subsidiaries and believes that the company has sufficient strength to be able to continue successfully in the future. |
| ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD: |
| STRESSLINE HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 03456035) |
| DIRECTOR'S REPORT |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| The director presents his report with the financial statements of the company for the year ended 31 December 2024. |
| PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY |
| The principle activity of the company is that of a holding company. |
| DIVIDENDS |
| Dividends of £Nil (2023: £Nil) have been declared for the year ended 31 December 2024. |
| FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS |
| The outlook for the company is positive and the Director is confident that the company is well positioned to continue to grow and maintain market share into 2025. |
| DIRECTOR |
| FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS |
| The principal financial instruments of the company comprise bank, investments and balances with group undertakings. The main purpose of these instruments is to raise funds for the company's operations and to finance its continuing operations. Liquidity risk is managed by the use of bank balances and overdraft facilities along with efficient monitoring and forecasting of cash flow to ensure there are sufficient funds to meet liabilities. |
| STATEMENT OF DIRECTOR'S RESPONSIBILITIES |
| The director is responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, the Director's Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations. |
| Company law requires the director to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the director has elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the director must not approve the financial statements unless he is satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the director is required to: |
| - | select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; |
| - | make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; |
| - | prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business. |
| The director is responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable him to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. He is also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. |
| STATEMENT AS TO DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITORS |
| So far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006) of which the company's auditors are unaware, and he has taken all the steps that he ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the company's auditors are aware of that information. |
| AUDITORS |
| The auditors, Magma Audit LLP, will be proposed for re-appointment at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting. |
| ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD: |
| INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF |
| STRESSLINE HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 03456035) |
| Opinion |
| We have audited the financial statements of Stressline Holdings Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 31 December 2024 which comprise the Profit and Loss Account, Balance Sheet, Statement of Changes in Equity and Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice). |
| In our opinion the financial statements: |
| - | give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 31 December 2024 and of its loss for the year then ended; |
| - | have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and |
| - | have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. |
| Basis for opinion |
| We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. |
| Conclusions relating to going concern |
| In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the director's use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate. |
| Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue. |
| Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the director with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report. |
| Other information |
| The director is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information in the Strategic Report and the Director's Report, but does not include the financial statements and our Auditors' Report thereon. |
| Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. |
| In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. |
| Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 |
| In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit: |
| - | the information given in the Strategic Report and the Director's Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and |
| - | the Strategic Report and the Director's Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements. |
| Matters on which we are required to report by exception |
| In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Director's Report. |
| We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion: |
| - | adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or |
| - | the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or |
| - | certain disclosures of director's remuneration specified by law are not made; or |
| - | we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. |
| INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF |
| STRESSLINE HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 03456035) |
| Responsibilities of director |
| As explained more fully in the Statement of Director's Responsibilities set out on page three, the director is responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the director determines necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. |
| In preparing the financial statements, the director is responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the director either intends to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. |
| Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements |
| Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditors' Report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. |
| The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below: |
| Based on our understanding of the Company and the industry, we identified the principle risks of non-compliance with laws and regulations, and considered the extent to which non-compliance might have a material effect on the financial statements. We also considered those laws and regulations that have a direct impact on the preparation of the financial statements such as the Companies Act 2006. We evaluated management's incentives and opportunities for fraudulent manipulation of the financial statements (including the risk of override of controls) and determined that the principle risks were related to posting inappropriate journal entries, and management bias in accounting estimates. |
| Audit procedures performed by the engagement team included: |
| - Discussions with management, including consideration of known or suspected instances of non-compliance with laws and regulation, and fraud; |
| - Identifying and testing journal entries, in particular any journal entries posted with unusual account combinations, with unusual descriptions, or posted at unusual times; |
| - Challenging assumptions made by management in their significant accounting estimates, such as those used to assess the carrying value of investments and the recoverability of debtors. |
| There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures described above and the further removed non-compliance with laws and regulations is from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, the less likely we would become aware of it. Also, the risk of not detecting material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment. |
| A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Auditors' Report. |
| Use of our report |
| This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditors' Report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. |
| for and on behalf of |
| 16 Davy Court |
| Castle Mound Way |
| Rugby, CV23 0UZ |
| Magma Audit LLP is part |
| Of the Dains Group |
| STRESSLINE HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 03456035) |
| PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| Notes | £ | £ |
| TURNOVER |
| Administrative expenses | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| OPERATING LOSS and |
| LOSS BEFORE TAXATION | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| Tax on loss | 5 |
| LOSS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | - | - |
| TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR |
( |
) |
( |
) |
| STRESSLINE HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 03456035) |
| BALANCE SHEET |
| 31 December 2024 |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| Notes | £ | £ |
| FIXED ASSETS |
| Investments | 6 |
| CURRENT ASSETS |
| Debtors | 7 |
| Cash at bank |
| CREDITORS |
| Amounts falling due within one year | 8 | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| NET CURRENT ASSETS |
| TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES |
| CAPITAL AND RESERVES |
| Called up share capital | 9 |
| Other reserves | 10 |
| Retained earnings | 10 |
| SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS |
| The financial statements were approved by the director and authorised for issue on |
| STRESSLINE HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 03456035) |
| STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| Called up |
| share | Retained | Other | Total |
| capital | earnings | reserves | equity |
| £ | £ | £ | £ |
| Balance at 1 January 2023 |
| Changes in equity |
| Total comprehensive income | - | ( |
) | - | ( |
) |
| Balance at 31 December 2023 |
| Changes in equity |
| Total comprehensive income | - | ( |
) | - | ( |
) |
| Balance at 31 December 2024 |
| STRESSLINE HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 03456035) |
| NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| 1. | STATUTORY INFORMATION |
| Stressline Holdings Limited is a private company, limited by shares, registered in England and Wales. Its registered office address is Station Road, Stoney Stanton, Leicester, LE9 4LX and the registered number is 03456035. |
| 2. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
| Basis of preparing the financial statements |
| The individual statements of the company have been prepared in compliance with United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102, "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland" and the Companies Act 2006. |
| These financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis, under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of certain financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value through the profit and loss account. |
| The preparation of financial statements in conformity with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the company's accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements are disclosed within the notes to the accounts. |
| The functional and presentational currency used is Sterling (£). |
| Summary of significant accounting policies |
| The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all years presented, unless otherwise stated. |
| Financial Reporting Standard 102 - reduced disclosure exemptions |
| The company has taken advantage of the following disclosure exemptions in preparing these financial statements, as permitted by FRS 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland": |
| • | the requirements of Section 7 Statement of Cash Flows; |
| • | the requirement of paragraph 33.7. |
| Preparation of consolidated financial statements |
| The financial statements contain information about Stressline Holdings Limited as an individual company and do not contain consolidated financial information as the parent of the group. The company is exempt under Section 400 of the Companies Act 2006 from the requirements to prepare consolidated financial statements. |
| The group for which consolidated financial statements are prepared, which include the results of this company, is that headed by CPF Commercial Limited, whose registered office is Station Road, Stoney Stanton, Leicester, LE9 4LX. |
| STRESSLINE HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 03456035) |
| NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| 2. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued |
| Financial instruments |
| The company has adopted Sections 11 and 12 of FRS 102 in respect of financial instruments. |
| (i) Financial assets |
| Basic financial assets, including trade and other debtors, cash and bank balances are initially recognised at transaction price, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. |
| Such assets are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method. |
| (ii) Financial liabilities |
| Basic financial liabilities, including trade and other creditors and loans from fellow group companies are initially recognised at transaction price, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. |
| Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method. |
| Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Trade creditors are classified as current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. |
| Taxation |
| The tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. |
| Tax is recognised in profit or loss except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively. |
| Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the Balance Sheet date, except that: |
| - The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits; and |
| - Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax allowances have been met. |
| Both current and deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. |
| Investments |
| Fixed asset investments are stated at cost less provision for permanent diminution in value. |
| Share capital |
| Ordinary shares are classified as equity. |
| Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty |
| The company makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are addressed below. |
| (i) Impairment of investments |
| The company makes an estimate of the holding value of investments. When assessing impairment of investments, management consider factors including but not limited to the cash flows expected to arise from the investments and suitable discount rates in order to calculate present values. |
| (ii) Recoverability of debtors |
| The company makes an estimate of the recoverable value of debtors. When assessing impairment of debtors, management considers factors including the current credit rating of the debtor, the ageing profile of debtors and historical experience. |
| 3. | EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS |
| There were no staff costs for the year ended 31 December 2024 nor for the year ended 31 December 2023. |
| STRESSLINE HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 03456035) |
| NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| 3. | EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS - continued |
| The average number of employees during the year was as follows: |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| Directors |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £ | £ |
| Director's remuneration |
| 4. | AUDITORS' REMUNERATION |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £ | £ |
| Auditors' remuneration | 4,515 | 4,735 |
| 5. | TAXATION |
| Analysis of the tax charge |
| No liability to UK corporation tax arose for the year ended 31 December 2024 nor for the year ended 31 December 2023. |
| Reconciliation of total tax charge included in profit and loss |
| The tax assessed for the year is higher than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The difference is explained below: |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £ | £ |
| Loss before tax | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| Loss multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of (2023 - |
( |
) |
( |
) |
| Effects of: |
| Group relief | 2,492 | 1,114 |
| Total tax charge | - | - |
| 6. | FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS |
| Shares in |
| group |
| undertakings |
| £ |
| COST |
| At 1 January 2024 |
| and 31 December 2024 |
| NET BOOK VALUE |
| At 31 December 2024 |
| At 31 December 2023 |
| STRESSLINE HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 03456035) |
| NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| 6. | FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS - continued |
| The company's investments at the Balance Sheet date in the share capital of companies include the following: |
| Registered office: Station Road, Stoney Stanton, Leicestershire |
| Nature of business: |
| % |
| Class of shares: | holding |
| Registered office: Station Road, Stoney Stanton, Leicestershire |
| Nature of business: |
| % |
| Class of shares: | holding |
| Registered office: Station Road, Stoney Stanton, Leicestershire |
| Nature of business: |
| % |
| Class of shares: | holding |
| Registered office: Station Road, Stoney Stanton, Leicestershire |
| Nature of business: |
| % |
| Class of shares: | holding |
| Registered office: Station Road, Stoney Stanton, Leicestershire |
| Nature of business: |
| % |
| Class of shares: | holding |
| 7. | DEBTORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £ | £ |
| Amounts owed by group undertakings |
| Amounts owed by group undertakings are unsecured, interest free and have no fixed date of repayment. |
| 8. | CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £ | £ |
| Amounts owed to group undertakings |
| Accruals and deferred income |
| Amounts owed to group undertakings are unsecured, interest free and have no fixed date of repayment. |
| STRESSLINE HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 03456035) |
| NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued |
| for the year ended 31 December 2024 |
| 9. | CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL |
| Allotted, issued and fully paid: |
| Number: | Class: | Nominal | 2024 | 2023 |
| value: | £ | £ |
| Ordinary | £1 | 69,845 | 69,845 |
| Each share is entitled to equal voting rights and dividends. |
| 10. | RESERVES |
| Retained | Other |
| earnings | reserves | Totals |
| £ | £ | £ |
| At 1 January 2024 | 7,048,675 |
| Deficit for the year | ( |
) | - | ( |
) |
| At 31 December 2024 | 7,038,707 |
| Retained earnings |
| Retained earnings includes all current and prior periods retained profits and losses. |
| Other reserves |
| Other reserves comprise of a merger reserve which arose on the acquisition of subsidiaries. |
| 11. | ULTIMATE PARENT COMPANY |
| The immediate and ultimate parent company is CPF Commercial Limited, a company incorporated in England & Wales. Consolidated group accounts are publicly available from Companies House. |
| 12. | CONTINGENT LIABILITIES |
| A cross guarantee exists between Stressline Holdings Limited, Stressline Limited, Stressline Engineering Limited and Stressline (Patents) Limited in respect of assets under hire purchase contracts. At 31 December 2024, the liability amounted to £295,548 (2023: £250,562) of which £nil (2023: £nil) is recognised in Stressline Holdings Limited. |
| The company is party to a cross guarantee arrangement in relation to the bank borrowings of CPF Commercial Limited, a company within the same group. Security has been given in the form of a fixed and floating debenture over all assets of the company. At the balance sheet date the potential liability amounted to £1,752,522 (2023: £1,805,968). |
| A cross guarantee exists between Stressline Holdings Limited, Stressline Limited, Stressline Engineering Limited and Stressline (Patents) Limited in respect of assets under hire purchase contracts. At 31 December 2024, the liability amounted to £295,548 (2023: £250,562) of which £nil (2023: £nil) is recognised in Stressline Holdings Limited. |
| 13. | RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES |
| The company has taken advantage of exemption, under the terms of Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland', not to disclose related party transactions with wholly owned subsidiaries within the group. |
| 14. | ULTIMATE CONTROLLING PARTY |
| C P Fox was the ultimate controlling party throughout the current and the preceding year by virtue of his sole shareholding in CPF Commercial Limited. |