IRIS Accounts Productionv25.1.4.4204381773Board of Directors1.1.2431.12.2431.12.24Medium entitiesThe principal activity of Stephen Austin & Sons Limited is that of secure confidential production of examination materials.truefalsetruetruefalsefalsefalsetruetruetruefalseDefined benefit pension plansThese accounts have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the medium-sized companies regime.Ordinary1.00000Preference1.00000 iso4217:GBPiso4217:USDiso4217:EURxbrli:sharesxbrli:pureutr:tonnesutr:kWh043817732023-12-31043817732024-12-31043817732024-01-012024-12-31043817732022-12-31043817732023-01-012023-12-31043817732023-12-3104381773ns15:EnglandWales2024-01-012024-12-3104381773ns14:PoundSterling2024-01-012024-12-3104381773ns10:Director12024-01-012024-12-3104381773ns10:PrivateLimitedCompanyLtd2024-01-012024-12-3104381773ns10:MediumEntities2024-01-012024-12-3104381773ns10:Audited2024-01-012024-12-3104381773ns10:Medium-sizedCompaniesRegimeForDirectorsReport2024-01-012024-12-3104381773ns10:Medium-sizedCompaniesRegimeForAccounts2024-01-012024-12-3104381773ns10:FullAccounts2024-01-012024-12-310438177312024-01-012024-12-3104381773ns5:TotalForAllPensionPlansExcludingMedicalOtherPlans2024-01-012024-12-3104381773ns10:OrdinaryShareClass12024-01-012024-12-3104381773ns10:OrdinaryShareClass22024-01-012024-12-3104381773ns10:Director32024-01-012024-12-3104381773ns10:RegisteredOffice2024-01-012024-12-3104381773ns10:Director22024-01-012024-12-310438177312024-01-012024-12-310438177312023-01-012023-12-3104381773ns5:CurrentFinancialInstruments2024-12-3104381773ns5:CurrentFinancialInstruments2023-12-3104381773ns5:Non-currentFinancialInstruments2024-12-3104381773ns5:Non-currentFinancialInstruments2023-12-3104381773ns5:TotalForAllPensionPlansExcludingMedicalOtherPlans2024-12-3104381773ns5:TotalForAllPensionPlansExcludingMedicalOtherPlans2023-12-3104381773ns5:ShareCapital2024-12-3104381773ns5:ShareCapital2023-12-3104381773ns5:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2024-12-3104381773ns5:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2023-12-3104381773ns5:ShareCapital2022-12-3104381773ns5:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2022-12-3104381773ns5:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2023-01-012023-12-3104381773ns5:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2024-01-012024-12-3104381773ns5:NetGoodwill2024-01-012024-12-3104381773ns5:IntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill2024-01-012024-12-3104381773ns5:OwnedAssets2024-01-012024-12-3104381773ns5:OwnedAssets2023-01-012023-12-3104381773ns5:LeasedAssets2024-01-012024-12-3104381773ns5:LeasedAssets2023-01-012023-12-3104381773112024-01-012024-12-3104381773112023-01-012023-12-3104381773122024-01-012024-12-3104381773122023-01-012023-12-310438177332024-01-012024-12-310438177332023-01-012023-12-3104381773ns5:HirePurchaseContracts2024-01-012024-12-3104381773ns5:HirePurchaseContracts2023-01-012023-12-3104381773ns5:NetGoodwill2023-12-3104381773ns5:NetGoodwill2024-12-3104381773ns5:NetGoodwill2023-12-3104381773ns5:LandBuildings2023-12-3104381773ns5:PlantMachinery2023-12-3104381773ns5:FurnitureFittings2023-12-3104381773ns5:LandBuildings2024-01-012024-12-3104381773ns5:PlantMachinery2024-01-012024-12-3104381773ns5:FurnitureFittings2024-01-012024-12-3104381773ns5:LandBuildings2024-12-3104381773ns5:PlantMachinery2024-12-3104381773ns5:FurnitureFittings2024-12-3104381773ns5:LandBuildings2023-12-3104381773ns5:PlantMachinery2023-12-3104381773ns5:FurnitureFittings2023-12-3104381773ns5:LeasedAssetsHeldAsLessee2024-01-012024-12-3104381773ns5:CostValuation2023-12-3104381773ns5:WithinOneYearns5:CurrentFinancialInstruments2024-12-3104381773ns5:WithinOneYearns5:CurrentFinancialInstruments2023-12-3104381773ns5:Non-currentFinancialInstrumentsns5:BetweenTwoFiveYears2024-12-3104381773ns5:Non-currentFinancialInstrumentsns5:BetweenTwoFiveYears2023-12-3104381773ns5:WithinOneYearns5:CurrentFinancialInstrumentsns5:HirePurchaseContracts2024-12-3104381773ns5:WithinOneYearns5:CurrentFinancialInstrumentsns5:HirePurchaseContracts2023-12-3104381773ns5:BetweenOneFiveYearsns5:HirePurchaseContracts2024-12-3104381773ns5:BetweenOneFiveYearsns5:HirePurchaseContracts2023-12-3104381773ns5:HirePurchaseContracts2024-12-3104381773ns5:HirePurchaseContracts2023-12-3104381773ns5:WithinOneYear2024-12-3104381773ns5:WithinOneYear2023-12-3104381773ns5:BetweenOneFiveYears2024-12-3104381773ns5:BetweenOneFiveYears2023-12-3104381773ns5:AllPeriods2024-12-3104381773ns5:AllPeriods2023-12-3104381773ns5:DeferredTaxation2023-12-3104381773ns5:DeferredTaxation2024-12-3104381773ns10:OrdinaryShareClass12024-12-3104381773ns10:OrdinaryShareClass22024-12-3104381773ns5:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2023-12-3104381773ns5:TotalForAllPensionPlansExcludingMedicalOtherPlans2023-01-012023-12-3104381773ns5:TotalForAllPensionPlansExcludingMedicalOtherPlans2023-12-3104381773ns5:TotalForAllPensionPlansExcludingMedicalOtherPlans2022-12-31

REGISTERED NUMBER: 04381773 (England and Wales)
















STEPHEN AUSTIN & SONS LIMITED

STRATEGIC REPORT, REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS AND

AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024






STEPHEN AUSTIN & SONS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04381773)



CONTENTS OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024











Page




Company Information  

1




Strategic Report  

2




Report of the Directors  

3




Report of the Independent Auditors  

5




Income Statement  

8




Other Comprehensive Income  

9




Balance Sheet  

10




Statement of Changes in Equity  

11




Notes to the Financial Statements

12





STEPHEN AUSTIN & SONS LIMITED



COMPANY INFORMATION

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024









DIRECTORS:

R J Fowler


E Obolensky





REGISTERED OFFICE:

Caxton Hill


Ware Road


Hertford


Hertfordshire


SG13 7LU





REGISTERED NUMBER:

04381773 (England and Wales)





AUDITORS:

Rothmans Audit LLP


Statutory Auditors


Chartered Accountants


Fryern House


125 Winchester Road


Chandlers Ford


Hampshire


SO53 2DR





BANKERS:

HSBC Bank plc


8, 14 Howardsgate


Welwyn Garden City


Hertfordshire


AL8 6 BH


STEPHEN AUSTIN & SONS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04381773)



STRATEGIC REPORT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024



The directors present their strategic report for the year ended 31 December 2024.


REVIEW OF BUSINESS

The financial highlights are as follows:



12 Month

period ended

December

2024


12 Month

period ended

December

2023


12 Month

period ended

December

2022


15 Month

period ended

December

2021


12 Month

period ended

September

2020



£k


£k


£k


£k


£k


Turnover


12,006


17,154


33,448


21,213


19,853


Gross profit margin


39.2%


35.0%


43.8%


51.4%


35.3%



The company's principal activity continues to be the secure printing and distribution of high-stakes examination materials. Turnover for the year ended 31 December 2024 was £12.0m (2023: £17.2m), while gross profit margin improved from 35.0% to 39.2%, reflecting a stronger sales and margin mix. The business remains resilient and well-positioned, with continued focus on developing our specialist expertise in high-stakes printed examinations.


During the year, the shareholders of SA Printing Group (the ultimate parent of Stephen Austin & Sons Limited) acquired Hertford Offset Limited, a commercial printing and marketing services company. Hertford Offset has now been integrated into Stephen Austin's Hertford site, enhancing group capabilities and creating additional opportunities in the commercial printing sector.


DEFINED BENEFIT PENSION SCHEME

The sponsoring employers (Stephen Austin & Sons Limited and Peter Press Limited) continue to support its defined benefit pension scheme which is closed to new members and to further accrual. At the balance sheet date, the company had net assets under the defined benefit pension scheme of £58k as compared to a net liability of  £77k as at 31 December 2023.


FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES

The company's operations expose it to a variety of financial risks that include the effects of credit risk, liquidity risk and interest rate risk. The company has in place a risk management programme that seeks to limit the adverse effects on the financial performance of the company by monitoring levels of debt finance and the related finance costs.


The company's principal financial instruments comprise trade debtors, trade creditors, bank balances and hire purchase agreements.  The risks applicable to the financial instruments are managed by the company.


In respect of bank balances the liquidity risk is managed by maintaining close control of cash balances, debtors and creditors.


Trade creditors liquidity risk is managed by ensuring sufficient funds are available to meet the amounts due.


The company's hire purchase debt is managed in the same was as trade creditors above.


Trade debtors are managed in respect of credit and cashflow risk by policies concerning the credit offered to customers and regular monitoring of both amounts outstanding and credit limits.


FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS

The directors will continue to look for opportunities to develop the company's services, taking advantage of appropriate opportunities as they arise.


ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:






R J Fowler - Director



30 September 2025


STEPHEN AUSTIN & SONS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04381773)



REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024



The directors present their report with the financial statements of the company for the year ended 31 December 2024.


DIVIDENDS

Total dividends for the period ended 31 December 2024 were £Nil (2023: £Nil).


RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

The company's research and development activities are focused on design and development of new processes.


FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS

A description of future developments has been included within the Strategic Report.


DIRECTORS

R J Fowler has held office during the whole of the period from 1 January 2024 to the date of this report.


Other changes in directors holding office are as follows:


E Obolensky was appointed as a director after 31 December 2024 but prior to the date of this report.


P G Fowler ceased to be a director after 31 December 2024 but prior to the date of this report.


FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES

A review of the financial risk management objectives and policies can be seen within the strategic report.


QUALIFYING THIRD PARTY INDEMNITY PROVISIONS

The company has put in place qualifying third party indemnity provisions for all of the directors of Stephen Austin & Sons Limited.


STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES

The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, the Report of the Directors and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

-select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
-make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
-prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

STATEMENT AS TO DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITORS

So far as the directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006) of which the company's auditors are unaware, and each director has taken all the steps that he ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the company's auditors are aware of that information.


STEPHEN AUSTIN & SONS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04381773)



REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024



AUDITORS

Rothmans Audit LLP will be proposed for re-appointment at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.


ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:






R J Fowler - Director



30 September 2025


REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF

STEPHEN AUSTIN & SONS LIMITED



Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Stephen Austin & Sons Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 31 December 2024 which comprise the Income Statement, Other Comprehensive Income, Balance Sheet, Statement of Changes in Equity and Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:
-give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 31 December 2024 and of its profit for the year then ended;
-have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
-have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report.  We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.  We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.


Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.


Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.


Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.


Other information

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information in the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors, but does not include the financial statements and our Report of the Auditors thereon.


Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.


In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.  We have nothing to report in this regard.


Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:

-

the information given in the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and

-

the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.


Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Report of the Directors.


We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

-

adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or

-

the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

-

certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or

-

we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.


REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF

STEPHEN AUSTIN & SONS LIMITED



Responsibilities of directors

As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities set out on page three, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.


In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.


Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue a Report of the Auditors that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.


Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:


We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks that the Company operates in, focusing on those laws and regulations that had a direct effect on the Financial Statements or that had a fundamental effect of the operations of the Company.  The key laws and regulations we considered in this context included the UK Companies Act and Health & Safety regulations.


Discussions were held within the engagement team regarding how and where fraud might occur in the Financial Statements and any potential indicators of fraud.  As part of this discussion, we identified potential risk areas such as completeness of revenue. Audit procedures were designed to ensure all of the risks were addressed.


In response to the risk of irregularities and non-compliance with laws and regulations, we designed procedures which included, but were not limited to:


o


enquiring of management as to actual and potential litigation and claims; and



o


reviewing any correspondence with regulators and the company's legal advisors.



To address the risk of fraud through management bias and override of controls, we:


o


performed analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected relationships; and



o


tested journal entries to identify unusual transactions; and



o


assessed whether judgements and assumptions contained any indication of potential bias.



There are inherent limitations in our audit procedures described above. The more removed that laws and regulations are from financial transactions, the less likely it is that we would become aware of non-compliance. Auditing standards also limit the audit procedures required to identify non-compliance with laws and regulations to enquiry of the directors and other management and the inspection of regulatory and legal correspondence, if any.


Material misstatements that arise due to fraud can be harder to detect than those that arise from error as they may involve deliberate concealment or collusion.


A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the Auditors.


REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF

STEPHEN AUSTIN & SONS LIMITED



Use of our report

This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in a Report of the Auditors and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.





Liz Martyn (Senior Statutory Auditor)

for and on behalf of Rothmans Audit LLP

Statutory Auditors

Chartered Accountants

Fryern House

125 Winchester Road

Chandlers Ford

Hampshire

SO53 2DR


30 September 2025


STEPHEN AUSTIN & SONS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04381773)



INCOME STATEMENT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


2024

2023



Notes

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000



TURNOVER

3

12,006


17,154




Cost of sales

7,302


11,151



GROSS PROFIT

4,704


6,003




Administrative expenses

4,906


6,389



(202

)

(386

)



Other operating income

670


118



OPERATING PROFIT/(LOSS)

6

468


(268

)



Interest receivable and similar income

113


126



581


(142

)



Interest payable and similar expenses

7

288


207



Other finance costs

21

2


-



290

207

PROFIT/(LOSS) BEFORE TAXATION

291


(349

)



Tax on profit/(loss)

8

86


(122

)


PROFIT/(LOSS) FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR

205


(227

)



STEPHEN AUSTIN & SONS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04381773)



OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


2024

2023



Notes

£'000

£'000



PROFIT/(LOSS) FOR THE YEAR

205


(227

)




OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME  


Actuarial gains/(losses)

87


(97

)


Income tax relating to other comprehensive

income

(34

)

15



OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR

THE YEAR, NET OF INCOME TAX

53


(82

)


TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR

THE YEAR

258


(309

)



STEPHEN AUSTIN & SONS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04381773)



BALANCE SHEET

31 DECEMBER 2024


2024

2023



Notes

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000


FIXED ASSETS

Intangible assets

9

-


-



Tangible assets

10

2,432


2,909



Investments

11

100


100



2,532


3,009




CURRENT ASSETS

Stocks

12

891


1,564



Debtors

13

6,123


7,848



Cash at bank and in hand

4,069


2,098



11,083


11,510



CREDITORS

Amounts falling due within one year

14

4,489


6,363



NET CURRENT ASSETS

6,594


5,147



TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT

LIABILITIES

9,126


8,156




CREDITORS

Amounts falling due after more than one

year

15

(3,228

)

(2,500

)



PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES

18

(314

)

(195

)



PENSION ASSET/(LIABILITY)

21

58


(77

)


NET ASSETS

5,642


5,384




CAPITAL AND RESERVES

Called up share capital

19

3,001


3,001



Retained earnings

20

2,641


2,383



SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS

5,642


5,384




The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 30 September 2025 and were signed on its behalf by:






R J Fowler - Director



STEPHEN AUSTIN & SONS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04381773)



STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


Called up



share

Retained

Total


capital

earnings

equity


£'000

£'000

£'000


Balance at 1 January 2023

3,001


6,027


9,028




Changes in equity

Distributions

-


(3,335

)

(3,335

)


Total comprehensive income

-


(309

)

(309

)


Balance at 31 December 2023

3,001


2,383


5,384




Changes in equity

Total comprehensive income

-


258


258



Balance at 31 December 2024

3,001


2,641


5,642




STEPHEN AUSTIN & SONS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04381773)



NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024



1.

COMPANY INFORMATION



Stephen Austin & Sons Limited was incorporated on 26 February 2002 under the Companies Act 1985, as a private limited company and is registered in England and Wales. The principal activity of Stephen Austin & Sons Limited is that of secure confidential production of examination materials. The address of its registered office is Caxton Hill, Ware Road, Hertford, Hertfordshire, SG13 7LU.


2.

ACCOUNTING POLICIES



Basis of preparing the financial statements


These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland" and the Companies Act 2006.  The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention.



The presentation currency is £ sterling.



Going concern



The financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis.



Financial Reporting Standard 102 - reduced disclosure exemptions


The company has taken advantage of the following disclosure exemptions in preparing these financial statements, as permitted by FRS 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland":




the requirements of Section 7 Statement of Cash Flows;



the requirements of paragraphs 11.42, 11.44, 11.45, 11.47, 11.48(a)(iii), 11.48(a)(iv), 11.48(b) and 11.48(c);



the requirements of paragraphs 12.26, 12.27, 12.29(a), 12.29(b) and 12.29A;



the requirements of paragraphs 26.18(b), 26.19 to 26.21 and 26.23;



the requirements of paragraphs 29.28(b) and 29.29.



Turnover


Turnover is derived from the printing, packaging and distribution of examinations.



Turnover represents net sales during the year (excluding Value Added Tax) adjusted for accrued and deferred income where applicable. Turnover is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods has transferred to the buyer. This is usually at the point of despatch.



The analysis of turnover and profits between classes of business and geographical markets has not been disclosed as in the opinion of the directors it would be prejudicial to the interests of the business.



Other operating income represents management charges. Management charges represent net sales during the year (excluding Value Added Tax) adjusted for accrued and deferred income where applicable. They are recognised when the service is provided.



Goodwill

Purchased goodwill is amortised through the income statement on a straight line basis at a rate sufficient to write it down over its anticipated useful life. The directors estimate this amortisation period to be 20 years.


Intangible assets

Intangible assets are initially measured at cost. After initial recognition, intangible assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

STEPHEN AUSTIN & SONS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04381773)



NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024



2.

ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued



Tangible fixed assets

All tangible fixed assets are initially recognised at cost and subsequently carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.

The cost of fixed assets initially recognised includes its purchase price and any cost that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in a manner intended by management.

Depreciation is provided at rates calculated to write off the costs less residual value of each asset over its expected useful life, as follows:

Improvements to property10% straight line
Plant and machinery6-25% straight line
Fixtures and fittings20-25% straight line

The asset's residual values and useful lives are reviewed and adjusted, if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period. The effect of any change is accounted prospectively.

Tangible fixed assets are derecognised on disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected. On disposal, the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount is recognised in the income statement.


Investments in subsidiaries


Investments in subsidiary undertakings are recognised at cost.



Stock and work in progress


Stocks are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value, after making due allowance for obsolete and slow moving items. Net realisable value is based on estimated selling price less additional costs to completion.



Cost includes all direct expenditure and an appropriate proportion of fixed and variable overheads.



Work in progress is valued on the basis of direct costs plus attributable overheads based upon normal levels of activity. Provision is made for any foreseeable losses where appropriate. No element of profit is included in the valuation of work in progress.



Taxation

Taxation for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Income Statement, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Current tax is recognised at the amount of tax payable using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date except that the recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that the company anticipates generating sufficient taxable profits in the future to fully absorb the reversal of the underlying timing differences.

Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits.


Foreign currencies

Assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rate of exchange ruling at the date of transaction. Exchange differences are taken into account in arriving at the operating result.


Hire purchase and leasing commitments


Assets held under hire purchase agreements are capitalised in the balance sheet and are depreciated over their estimated useful lives. The capital element of the future payments is treated as a liability and the interest is charged to the income statement on a straight line basis.



Rentals applicable to operating leases where substantially all of the benefits and risks of ownership remain with the lessor are charged to the income statement on a straight line basis over the period of the lease.


STEPHEN AUSTIN & SONS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04381773)



NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024



2.

ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued



Pension costs and other post-retirement benefits

The company accounts for its defined benefit pension scheme in accordance with FRS102.

The pension scheme liabilities are measured using a projected units method. The pension scheme deficit/surplus is recognised in full and disclosed on the face of the balance sheet. The movement in the scheme deficit/surplus is split between operating profit and finance costs/finance income in the income statement and the statement of other comprehensive income.

In addition, the company makes pension contributions to a defined contribution pension scheme, the assets of which are held separately from those of the company in an independently administered fund. Contributions to this scheme are charged to the income statement as they become payable.


Financial instruments


The company only has financial assets and liabilities of the kind that qualify as basic financial instruments. Basic financial instruments are initially recognised at transaction value and debt instruments are subsequently measured at amortised cost.



Finance costs


Finance costs relate to the effective interest rates on the loans and have been charged directly to the income statement.



Significant judgements and estimates


The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported for assets and liabilities as at the balance sheet date, and the amounts reported for revenues and expenses during the year.  However, the nature of estimation means that actual outcomes could differ from those estimates.



Management do not believe there to be any judgements which have a significant effect on amounts recognised in the financial statements.



Other key sources of estimation uncertainty;



Useful life of tangible fixed assets





Tangible fixed assets are depreciated over their useful lives taking into account residual values, where

appropriate.  The actual lives of the assets and residual values are assessed annually and may vary

depending on a number of factors.  Residual value assessments consider issues such as market

conditions, the remaining life of the asset and projected disposal values.




Stock Provision





A reliable estimate has been made of the provision against raw materials and work in progress. This

estimate is based on the knowledge of the business and stock usage.




Defined benefit pension plans





The company has recognised an asset  for defined benefit pension plans in the amount of £58k (2023: a

liability of £77k). A number of assumptions are made in order to calculate the asset/liability, including

discount rate, rate of return on plan assets, future salary and pension increases. A relatively minor

change in any of these assumptions can have a significant impact on the carrying amount of the defined

benefit obligation.




Exceptional items


Exceptional items are one off, material items outside the normal course of business which are not related to the company's trading activities.



Dividends


Equity dividends are recognised when they become legally payable.  Interim equity dividends are recognised when paid.  Final equity dividends are recognised when approved by the shareholders at an annual general meeting.


3.

TURNOVER


All turnover is generated from the sale of goods to customers.

STEPHEN AUSTIN & SONS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04381773)



NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024



4.

EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS

2024

2023


£'000

£'000



Wages and salaries

3,886


4,839




Social security costs

408


510




Other pension costs

386


448



4,680


5,797





The average number of employees during the year was as follows:

2024

2023




Management staff

3


4




Production staff

57


85




Administration staff

31


35



91


124





In the prior year financial statements temporary labour was included within 'Wages and salaries'.



The prior year figures have been updated to correctly reflect the nature of the cost. This has led to 'Wages and salaries' being reduced by £228,230.



There is no impact on profit or net assets as a result of the prior year adjustment.


5.

DIRECTORS' EMOLUMENTS

2024

2023


£   

£   



Directors' remuneration

-


-




6.

OPERATING PROFIT/(LOSS)



The operating profit (2023 - operating loss) is stated after charging/(crediting):


2024

2023


£'000

£'000



Depreciation - owned assets

357


567




Depreciation - assets on hire purchase contracts

240


111




(Profit)/loss on disposal of fixed assets

(44

)

4




Auditors' remuneration

20


19




Foreign exchange differences

19


6




Operating lease costs - land and buildings  

-


495




Operating lease costs - other operating leases  

14


24




7.

INTEREST PAYABLE AND SIMILAR EXPENSES


2024

2023


£'000

£'000



Interest payable

203


193




Hire purchase and finance


lease charges

85


14



288


207




STEPHEN AUSTIN & SONS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04381773)



NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024



8.

TAXATION



Analysis of the tax charge/(credit)


The tax charge/(credit) on the profit for the year was as follows:

2024

2023


£'000

£'000



Current tax:


Over/under provision in prior


year

2


(144

)




Deferred tax

84


22




Tax on profit/(loss)

86


(122

)




Reconciliation of total tax charge/(credit) included in profit and loss


The tax assessed for the year is higher than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The difference is explained below:


2024

2023


£'000

£'000



Profit/(loss) before tax

291


(350

)



Profit/(loss) multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of

25% (2023 - 25%)  

73


(87

)




Effects of:


Expenses not deductible for tax purposes

14


35




Adjustments to tax charge in respect of previous periods

2


(144

)



Super deduction  

-


(2

)



Difference between pension charge and cash contributions  

(3

)

-




Other timing differences  

-


17




Group relief  

-


60




Total tax charge/(credit)

86


(121

)




Tax effects relating to effects of other comprehensive income



2024



Gross


Tax


Net


£'000

£'000

£'000



Actuarial gains/(losses)

87


(34

)

53




2023



Gross


Tax


Net


£'000

£'000

£'000



Actuarial gains/(losses)

(97

)

15


(82

)



The majority of the over/under provision in the prior year relates to the research and development claim.

STEPHEN AUSTIN & SONS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04381773)



NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024



9.

INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Goodwill


£'000



COST


At 1 January 2024

1,100




Disposals

(1,100

)



At 31 December 2024

-




AMORTISATION


At 1 January 2024

1,100




Eliminated on disposal

(1,100

)



At 31 December 2024

-




NET BOOK VALUE


At 31 December 2024

-




At 31 December 2023

-




10.

TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Fixtures


Improvements

Plant and

and


to property

machinery

fittings

Totals


£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000



COST


At 1 January 2024

1,162


11,150


1,431


13,743




Additions

-


120


-


120




Disposals

-


(453

)

-


(453

)



At 31 December 2024

1,162


10,817


1,431


13,410




DEPRECIATION


At 1 January 2024

805


8,777


1,252


10,834




Charge for year

64


445


88


597




Eliminated on disposal

-


(453

)

-


(453

)



At 31 December 2024

869


8,769


1,340


10,978




NET BOOK VALUE


At 31 December 2024

293


2,048


91


2,432




At 31 December 2023

357


2,373


179


2,909




Included within the net book value is £1,448k (2023: £472k) relating to assets held under hire purchase agreements. The depreciation charged to the financial statements in the year in respect of such assets amounted to £240k (2023: £111k).

STEPHEN AUSTIN & SONS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04381773)



NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024



11.

FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS

Shares in


group


undertakings


£'000



COST


At 1 January 2024


and 31 December 2024

100




NET BOOK VALUE


At 31 December 2024

100




At 31 December 2023

100





The company's investments at the balance sheet date in the share capital of companies comprise the following:



Company


Nature of Business


Class of Shares


Holding




Eyre & Spottiswoode Limited


Laws publishing and printing


Ordinary


100.00%





Eyre & Spottiswoode Limited did not trade during the year.


12.

STOCKS

2024

2023


£'000

£'000



Raw materials

343


533




Work-in-progress

548


1,031



891


1,564




A provision for impairment has been recognised during the year as a credit to the Income statement totalling £46k (2023: debit to the Income statement totalling £25k).

13.

DEBTORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR


2024

2023


£'000

£'000



Trade debtors

1,855


4,579




Amounts owed by group undertakings

3,089


2,256




Other debtors

41


43




Corporation tax

-


526




VAT

276


260




Prepayments and accrued income

862


184



6,123


7,848




14.

CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR


2024

2023


£'000

£'000



Hire purchase contracts  (see note 17)

244


179




Trade creditors

1,178


979




Amounts owed to group undertakings

2,700


3,237




Social security and other taxes

114


113




Other creditors

230


232




Accruals

23


1,623



4,489


6,363




STEPHEN AUSTIN & SONS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04381773)



NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024



15.

CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE AFTER MORE THAN ONE YEAR


2024

2023


£'000

£'000



Other loans (see note 16)

2,500


2,500




Hire purchase contracts  (see note 17)

728


-



3,228


2,500




16.

LOANS



An analysis of the maturity of loans is given below:


2024

2023


£'000

£'000



Amounts falling due between two and five years:


Other loans - 2-5 years

750


500





Amounts falling due in more than five years:



Repayable by instalments


Other loans

1,750


2,000




The other loans consist of loan notes of £2,500k which are repayable by equal instalments between 30 September 2027 and 30 September 2036. Interest is payable at 3% above the HSBC Bank Plc base rate.

17.

LEASING AGREEMENTS



Minimum lease payments fall due as follows:



Hire purchase contracts


2024

2023


£'000

£'000



Net obligations repayable:


Within one year

244


179




Between one and five years

728


-



972


179





The finance leases and hire purchase arrangements are secured over the assets to which they relate.


Non-cancellable


operating leases


2024

2023


£'000

£'000



Within one year

64


71




Between one and five years

16


35



80


106




18.

PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES

2024

2023


£'000

£'000



Deferred tax

314


195




STEPHEN AUSTIN & SONS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04381773)



NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024



18.

PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES - continued


Deferred tax


£'000



Balance at 1 January 2024

195




Charged to income statement

84




Debit to comprehensive income

34




Balance at 31 December 2024

313




The deferred tax liability comprises:

20242023
£'000£'000

Deferred tax liability/(asset) on pension asset/(liability)15(19)
Deferred tax liability on accelerated capital allowances299214
314195

19.

CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL



Allotted, issued and fully paid:


Number:

Class:

Nominal

2024

2023


value:

£'000

£'000



1,000

Ordinary

£1

1


1




3,000,000

Preference

£1

3,000


3,000



3,001


3,001




Ordinary Shares

The ordinary shares have attached to them full voting and dividend rights. On winding up, ordinary shares have a right to repayment of capital and any residue after the preference shares are repaid. Shares are not redeemable.

Preference Shares

The preference shares have attached to them no voting rights. They have rights to dividends, and repayment on winding up is first allocated to preference shares, up to capital paid. Shares are not redeemable.

20.

RESERVES

Retained


earnings


£'000




At 1 January 2024

2,383




Profit for the year

205




Other recognised gains and losses

relating to the period (net)

53




At 31 December 2024

2,641




Retained earnings includes all current and prior period retained profit and losses.

STEPHEN AUSTIN & SONS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04381773)



NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024



21.

EMPLOYEE BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS



This is a funded defined benefit scheme providing benefits to the members based on final pensionable pay. The scheme was closed to new members and further accrual in May 2011.



Contributions to the scheme are charged to the income statement so as to spread the cost of pensions evenly over employees' working lives with the Company.



The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the company, being invested in managed funds.



Deficit funding contributions amounting to £51k (2023: £38k) were paid during the year.



The last full actuarial valuation was carried out at 6 April 2022 and updated to 31 December 2024 by a qualified independent actuary on a FRS 102 basis.



The amounts recognised in the balance sheet are as follows:



Defined benefit



pension plans


2024

2023


£'000

£'000



Present value of funded obligations

(3,026

)

(3,446

)



Fair value of plan assets

3,084


3,369



58


(77

)



Present value of unfunded obligations

-


-




Surplus/(Deficit)

58


(77

)



Net asset/(liability)

58


(77

)




The amounts recognised in profit or loss are as follows:



Defined benefit



pension plans


2024

2023


£'000

£'000



Current service cost

-


-




Net interest from net defined benefit

asset/liability  

2


-




Past service cost

-


-



2


-





Actual return on plan assets

(70

)

207





Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation are as follows:



Defined benefit



pension plans


2024

2023


£'000

£'000



Opening defined benefit obligation

3,446


3,470




Interest cost

145


159




Actuarial losses/(gains)

(299

)

145




Benefits paid

(266

)

(328

)


3,026


3,446




STEPHEN AUSTIN & SONS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04381773)



NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024



21.

EMPLOYEE BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS - continued



Changes in the fair value of scheme assets are as follows:



Defined benefit



pension plans


2024

2023


£'000

£'000



Opening fair value of scheme assets

3,369


3,452




Contributions by employer

51


38




Interest income

143


159




Return on scheme assets less interest

income

(213

)

48




Benefits paid

(266

)

(328

)


3,084


3,369





The amounts recognised in other comprehensive income are as follows:



Defined benefit



pension plans


2024

2023


£'000

£'000



Actuarial (gains)/losses  

(87

)

97



(87

)

97





The major categories of scheme assets as amounts of total scheme assets are as follows:



Defined benefit



pension plans


2024

2023


£'000

£'000



Corporate bond funds

1,325


1,410




Liability driven investment

361


506




Self-sufficiency credit

475


525




Multi asset return

909


912




Cash

14


16



3,084


3,369





No amounts are invested within the issued share capital of the sponsoring company and no assets are used/occupied by the sponsoring company.



Principal actuarial assumptions at the balance sheet date (expressed as weighted averages):


2024

2023



Discount rate

5.25%

4.35%



Inflation (revaluation in deferment)

2.65%

2.45%



Inflation (increases in payment)  

2.60%

2.45%



Rate of increase in deferred pensions

2.00%

1.95%



Assumed cash withdrawal on retirement  

75.00%

75.00%



STEPHEN AUSTIN & SONS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04381773)



NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024



21.

EMPLOYEE BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS - continued


The expected return on assets is determined by considering the forecasted future returns on assets held at the valuation date.

The mortality assumptions used in the valuation of the scheme are summarised in the table below. These have been based on the mortality tables known as "S3PA tables, CMI 2023, with a 1% per annum long term rate of improvement".

20242023
YearsYears

Expected future lifetime for a member retiring at 65
Male21.121.4
Female23.623.8

Expected post-retirement lifetime for a member currently 45 retiring at 65
Male22.122.3
Female24.724.9

22.

ULTIMATE PARENT COMPANY AND ULTIMATE CONTROLLING PARTY



The company's immediate parent undertaking is Stephen Austin (Holdings) Limited and its ultimate parent undertaking is S A Printing Group Limited, a company incorporated in England and Wales. As at the year end the ultimate control of that company was exercised by P G Fowler.



The smallest group in which the results of the company are consolidated is that headed up by Stephen Austin (Holdings) Limited. The largest group in which the results of the company are consolidated is that headed by S A Printing Group Limited. Both of these group accounts are available to the public and may be obtained from the Registrar of Companies.


23.

CONTINGENT LIABILITIES



The company has provided a cross-guarantee to HSBC Bank Plc in respect of bank borrowings by Stephen Austin (Holdings) Limited. The total guarantee amounted to £1,750k (2023: £1,851k).



There were no other material contingent liabilities at the period end (2023: £Nil).


24.

RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES



The company has taken advantage of exemption, under the terms of Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland', not to disclose related party transactions with wholly owned subsidiaries within the group.



During the year P G Fowler was a director and shareholder, and R J Fowler a director, of Peter Press Limited.


At the year end £2,500k (2023: £2,500k) was due in respect of loan notes due to Peter Press Limited. These are repayable in equal instalments between 30 September 2027 and 30 September 2036. Interest of £203k (2023: £192k) was paid to Peter Press Limited during the year in respect of these loan notes.



R J Fowler is director and shareholder of Hertford Offset Holdings Limited. During the year management charges of £670k were charged to Hertford Offset Holdings Limited from Stephen Austin & Sons Limited. At the year end £672K (2023: £Nil) was due to Stephen Austin & Sons Limited.



S A Printing Group Limited is the ultimate parent company of Stephen Austin & Sons Limited. During the year £25k (2023: £300k) was charged by S A Printing Group Limited in respect of management charges. At the year end £3,100k was due to Stephen Austin & Sons Limited (2023: £2,256k).