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Registered number: 04690404
GULFSTREAM AEROSPACE LTD
ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
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GULFSTREAM AEROSPACE, LTD
COMPANY INFORMATION
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Courtney L Valentine (appointed 29 May 2025)
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Ira P Berman (resigned 30 May 2025)
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Chartered Accountants & Statutory Auditor
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GULFSTREAM AEROSPACE, LTD
CONTENTS
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Independent auditors' report
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Statement of comprehensive income
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Statement of financial position
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Statement of changes in equity
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Notes to the financial statements
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GULFSTREAM AEROSPACE, LTD
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
Introduction
The directors present their strategic report for the year ended 31 December 2024.
The results for the year and the financial position are shown in these financial statements.
The company remains focused on enhancing its strategic position within a competitive marketplace.
Risk management
During the year the directors were careful to balance short term as well as long term decisions to enhance the interest of the company, shareholders, its employees, customer, and suppliers. Any Potential risk is further managed through regular reviews of plans and their financial results deviations to budgets.
Principal risks and uncertainties
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The company’s management and execution of its business strategy are subject to various risks. The key business risks and uncertainties impacting the company include:
∙Foreign exchange risk: The Company's translation of foreign currency exist as the company's functional currency is British Pounds, and the currency in which most of its sales are denominated is US Dollars. In the event a transaction occurs containing a material exposure to foreign exchange fluctuation, appropriate hedging strategies would be evaluated to minimise potential currency risk.
∙Liquidity risk: is minimised as the Company is a wholly owned subsidiary of Gulfstream International Corporation, a wholly owned company within the group headed by Gulfstream Aerospace Corporation. Cash flows are reviewed monthly, with regular discussions held with group management to assess any requirement for additional group funding if needed.
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GULFSTREAM AEROSPACE, LTD
STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
Financial key performance indicators
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Sales in 2024 - the company generated a revenue of £79m, compared to £58m in 2023, reflecting an increase of 36%.
Operating Profit for the year was £7.6m, up from £5.2m in the prior year, a 46% increase.
The increase was primarily attributable to the optimization of administrative costs, alongside targeted investment in technology and infrastructure aimed to enhancing operational and service quality.
As part of our commitment to remaining at the forefront of the industry, we have continued to invest in service development to support the world’s most technologically advanced private jet aircraft business.
Additionally, we are adapting to the evolving demands of transportation and sustainability, ensuring that we remain competitive in a dynamic marketplace.
These efforts underscore our dedication to innovation, quality and sustainable growth enabling us to strengthen our position and drive long term value to our stakeholders.
Inventory Management – Effective inventory management reflect the amounts of working capital tied up in raw material and the company’s ability to meet demands. Inventory levels are periodically reviewed to maintain raw material inventory at levels required to minimise stock shortages and provide effective and timely support to our customers.
Cash Flow – Strong cash management practice to support operation’s needs, capital investment and overall financial health.
Non-Financial Key Performance indicators
Although no financial key performance indicators are reported, customer satisfaction remains a core focus for the company.
Customer Delivery Timing – Based on survey feedback, we maintained a consistent 97% in 2024, the same as the prior year. While delivery variability can arise, due to extra services requested on original orders, our processes are designed to ensure transparency and clear communication with customers.
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GULFSTREAM AEROSPACE, LTD
STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
Customers Feedback Surveys – customers' feedback is integral to our operations and is taken very seriously. We achieved a customer survey score of 4.92 in 2024, slight improvement over the 4.80 in 2023, where the maximum possible score is 5. Scores below the maximum are thoroughly investigated with lessons learned and actions implemented to continuously enhance the customer experience.
This reflect our unwavering commitment to delivering excellence in service quality, ensuring customer needs are met while maintaining the highest standard of professionalism and responsiveness.
Any matters that the Directors’ report disclosure requirements but considered by the directors to be of strategic importance to the company, have been included within this report.
Statement in accordance with requirement of Section 172(1) Companies Act
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This statement contains an overview of how the Directors have performed their duty to promote the success of the Company as set out in section 172(1) of the UK’s Companies Act 2006. That section requires a Director of a company to act in a way he or she considers, in good faith, would most likely promote the success of the company for the benefit of its shareholders. In doing this, the Directors must have regard, amongst other matters, to:
I. The likely consequences of any decisions in the long term,
II. The interests of the company’s employees,
III. The need to foster the company’s business relationships with suppliers, customers and others,
IV. The impact of the company’s operations on the community and the environment,
V. The desirability of the company maintaining a reputation for high standards of business conduct, and
VI. The need to act fairly.
The need to act fairly
After weighing up all relevant factors, the directors consider which course of action best enables delivery of its strategy through the long term, taking into consideration the impact on stakeholders.
Engaging with employees
Employee engagement remains a key priority for the directors and management, as it connects employees to the company’s strategy and empowers the employee to contribute meaningfully to operational performance.
The company is committed to investing in training development, and fostering involvement across all areas of the business, with the health and wellbeing of its workforce as a priority. This approach ensures that the company can attract, retain, and develop a highly motivated and skilled workforce.
To promote open communication and gather valuable feedback, the company encourages employees to participate in All Hands meetings, Round Table discussions and regular team meetings. These forums aim to create a shared understanding of factors impacting company performance, including safety, employee health, market outlook, product development, facilities, and financial status.
Engaging with customers
The directors are committed to building trust and strengthening business relationship by working closely with customers to understand their needs and expectations. This collaborative approach ensures that the company can effectively meet customers’ requirements, fostering long-term partnerships and supporting mutual success.
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GULFSTREAM AEROSPACE, LTD
STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
Engaging with suppliers
The directors are dedicated to fostering trust and sustaining strong business relationship with suppliers, aligning with the company’s core values and standard of conduct.
Decision making
The directors and management of the company understand the business and the environment in which it operates. Decisions affecting the business are made in conjunction with the strategy set by the Senior Leadership Team of Gulfstream, keeping its core values of Safety and Quality as fundamental to its business approach. Decisions taken affecting the business are taken in line with the Company Delegation of Authority and corporate policies and procedures.
The community and the environment
The company Operates in a state of the art aircraft maintenance facility which incorporates many features to improve energy efficiency and the use of rainwater as well as other environmentally friendly features. The building was awarded a BREEAM rating of Very Good.
The company also engages with the local community in Farnborough through its membership of the Farnborough Airport Consultative Committee, and through the development of a full apprenticeship program in conjunction with Farnborough College of Technology.
Maintaining a high reputation for a high standard of conduct
The company prides itself on values of honesty, transparency, trust and alignment throughout the workforce. These values drive how the company operates it business, governs how to interact with each other including customers and suppliers, guide the way employees are treated and determines how to connect with the community.
The company has a Standards of Business Ethics and Conduct Handbook that applies to all employees, including Directors and Senior Management. This handbook, known as the Blue Book, is issued to all employees at the commencement of their employment. This ethics program also includes periodic training on ethics and compliance topics for all employees and a 24 hour ethics helpline, which employees can access via telephone or online to communicate any business related ethics concerns.
This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.
Courtney L Valentine
Director
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GULFSTREAM AEROSPACE, LTD
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
The directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024.
Directors' responsibilities statement
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The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic report, the Directors' report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 101 ‘Reduced Disclosure Framework’. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the Company for that period.
In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:
∙select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
∙make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
∙state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;
∙prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business.
The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
The principal activity of the Company is that of the servicing of business and private jets, including Gulfstream’s fleet of aircraft.
The profit for the year, after taxation, amounted to £4,949,243 (2023 - £2,409,839).
The directors who served during the year were:
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Ira P Berman (resigned 30 May 2025)
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The fleet of Gulfstream Aircraft in service around the world now exceeds 3,100 with a significant proportion being based in the EMEA region in which the company operates. The growing Customer Support business along with the growing customer base has continued to evolve and in the United Kingdom a service centre at Farnborough Airport is positioned to significantly increase the resources available in the region to support the customer base.
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GULFSTREAM AEROSPACE, LTD
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting (SECR)
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The Companies (Director's Report) and Limited Liability Partnerships (Energy and Carbon Report) Regulations 2018 implement the government's policy on Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting (SECR). These regulations were introduced to increase awareness of energy costs and provide data to inform of the adoption of energy efficiency measures being taken and help reduce their impact on climate change while seeking to provide greater transparency for stakeholders. The 2018 Regulations require disclosure where large unquoted UK companies have consumed more than 40,000 kilowatt hours (kWh) of energy in the reporting period when considering all energy from gas, electricity and transport fuel usage in the UK that they are responsible for.
Quantification and Reporting Methodology
Gulfstream Aerospace Limited has followed the 2019 UK Government Environmental Reporting Guidelines and used the 2023 UK Government’s Conversion Factors for Company Reporting. The Company has chosen the metric “Gross scope 1 and 2 emissions in tonnes of CO2e per tonne of Full Time Equivalent” as the most relevant business metric for our industry sector. These metrics are presented below:
2024
2023
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GULFSTREAM AEROSPACE, LTD
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
Disclosure of information to auditors
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Each of the persons who are directors at the time when this Directors' report is approved has confirmed that:
∙so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's auditors are unaware, and
∙the director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company's auditors are aware of that information.
Post balance sheet events
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There have been no significant events affecting the Company since the year end.
Under section 487(2) of the Companies Act 2006, BKL Audit LLP will be deemed to have been reappointed as auditors 28 days after these financial statements were sent to members or 28 days after the latest date prescribed for filing the accounts with the registrar, whichever is earlier.
This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.
Courtney L Valentine
Director
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GULFSTREAM AEROSPACE, LTD
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF GULFSTREAM AEROSPACE, LTD
We have audited the financial statements of Gulfstream Aerospace, Ltd (the 'Company') for the year ended 31 December 2024, which comprise the Statement of comprehensive income, the Statement of financial position, the Statement of changes in equity and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 101 ‘Reduced Disclosure Framework’ (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
In our opinion the financial statements:
∙give a true and fair view of the state of the Company's affairs as at 31 December 2024 and of its profit for the year then ended;
∙have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
∙have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
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In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
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GULFSTREAM AEROSPACE, LTD
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF GULFSTREAM AEROSPACE, LTD (CONTINUED)
The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our Auditors' report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the Annual Report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
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In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
∙the information given in the Strategic report and the Directors' report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
∙the Strategic report and the Directors' report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
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In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic report or the Directors' report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
∙adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
∙the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
∙certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
∙we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
Responsibilities of directors
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As explained more fully in the Directors' responsibilities statement set out on page 5, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
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GULFSTREAM AEROSPACE, LTD
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF GULFSTREAM AEROSPACE, LTD (CONTINUED)
Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
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Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditors' report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:
∙Enquiring of management around actual and potential litigation and claims;
∙Reviewing minutes of meetings of those charged with governance;
∙Reviewing financial statement disclosures and testing to supporting documentation to assess compliance with applicable laws and regulations;
∙Performing audit work over the risk of management override of controls, including testing of journal entries and other adjustments for appropriateness, evaluating the business rationale of significant transactions outside the normal course of business and reviewing accounting estimates for bias;
∙Reviewing the general ledger in detail for all transactions with related parties;
∙Performing walkthrough testing to ensure systems and controls are operating as recorded where appropriate.
Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.
As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs (UK), we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:
∙Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
∙Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion of the effectiveness of the Company's internal control.
∙Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the directors.
∙Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our Auditors' report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our Auditors' report. However,
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GULFSTREAM AEROSPACE, LTD
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF GULFSTREAM AEROSPACE, LTD (CONTINUED)
future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
∙Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditors' report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Ian Saunderson (Senior statutory auditor)
for and on behalf of
BKL Audit LLP
Chartered Accountants
Statutory Auditor
London
30 September 2025
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GULFSTREAM AEROSPACE, LTD
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
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Interest receivable and similar income
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Interest payable and similar expenses
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Profit for the financial year
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There were no recognised gains and losses for 2024 or 2023 other than those included in the statement of comprehensive income.
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There was no other comprehensive income for 2024 (2023: £NIL).
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The notes on pages 15 to 36 form part of these financial statements.
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GULFSTREAM AEROSPACE, LTD
REGISTERED NUMBER: 04690404
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024
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Debtors: amounts falling due after more than one year
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Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
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Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
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Total assets less current liabilities
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Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
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Provisions for liabilities
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The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf on 30 September 2025.
The notes on pages 15 to 36 form part of these financial statements.
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GULFSTREAM AEROSPACE, LTD
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
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Comprehensive income for the year
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Other comprehensive income for the year
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Total comprehensive income for the year
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Total transactions with owners
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Comprehensive income for the year
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Other comprehensive income for the year
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Total comprehensive income for the year
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Total transactions with owners
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The notes on pages 15 to 36 form part of these financial statements.
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GULFSTREAM AEROSPACE, LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
Gulfstream Aerospace Ltd is a private company incorporated and domiciled in England and Wales.
The registered office is 47 Red Lion Street, London , England , WC1R 4PF.
The principal activity of the Company is that of the servicing of business and private jets, including Gulfstream’s fleet of aircraft.
2.Accounting policies
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Basis of preparation of financial statements
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The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 101 'Reduced Disclosure Framework' and the Companies Act 2006.
The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 101 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgment in applying the Company's accounting policies (see note 3).
In these financial statements, the Company has applied the exemptions available under FRS 101 in respect of the following disclosures:
∙A cashflow statement
∙Comparative period reconciliations for share capital and tangible fixed assets
∙Disclosures in respect of capital management
∙Disclosures in respect of financial instruments
∙The effects of new but not yet effective IFRSs
∙Disclosures in respect of the compensation of Key Management Personnel
∙Certain disclosures regarding revenue
As the consolidated financial statements of General Dynamics Corporation include the equivalent disclosures, the Company has also taken the exemptions under FRS 101 available in respect of the following:
∙Certain disclosures required by IAS 36 Impairment of assets in respect of the impairment of goodwill and indefinite life tangible assets
∙Related party transactions
The following principal accounting policies have been applied:
The financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis which the directors believe to be appropriate for the following reasons.
The Company has a strong balance sheet position, with net assets of £32.8m as at 31 December 2024, having made a profit before tax of £5.7m and a closing cash balance of £678,222.
The directors have considered forecasts for the period of 12 months from the date of signing, and at the time of approving the financial statements, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Therefore, the directors continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.
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GULFSTREAM AEROSPACE, LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
2.Accounting policies (continued)
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Foreign currency translation
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Functional and presentation currency
The Company's functional and presentational currency is GBP.
Transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.
At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined.
Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of transactions and from the translation at period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss except when deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges.
Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings and cash and cash equivalents are presented in the Statement of comprehensive income within 'finance income or costs'. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in profit or loss within 'administrative expenses'.
Revenue represents sales derived from maintenance, repair and overhaul of aircraft and is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes.
Revenue is recognised as aircraft maintenance services are delivered and aircraft are released.
The Company leases property and vehicles. Rental contracts are typically made for fixed periods of 12 months to 40 years.
The Company recognises a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date.
Assets and liabilities arising from a lease are initially measured on a present value basis. Lease liabilities include the net present value of the following lease payments:
∙Fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments), less any lease incentives receivable
∙Variable lease payment that are based on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as at the commencement date
The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease. If that rate cannot be readily determined, which is generally the case for leases in the entity, the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate is used, being the rate that the individual lessee would have to pay to borrow the funds necessary to obtain an asset of similar value to the right-of-use asset in a similar economic environment with similar terms, security and conditions.
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GULFSTREAM AEROSPACE, LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
2.Accounting policies (continued)
Lease payments are allocated between principal and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to the Statement of Comprehensive Income over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period.
The lease liability is measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. It is remeasured when there is a change in future lease payments arising- from a change in an index or rate, there is a change in the entity’s estimate of the amount expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee, if the Company changes its assessment of whether it will exercise a purchase, extension or termination option or if there is a revised in-substance fixed lease payment.
Right-of-use assets are measured at cost comprising the following:
∙The amount of the initial measurement of lease liability
∙Any lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received
∙Any direct costs, and restoration costs
Right-of-use assets are generally depreciated over the lease term on a straight-line basis.
Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets
The entity has elected not to recognise right-to-use assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases of assets that have a lease term of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets. These are recognised as operating leases in the Statement of Comprehensive Income on a straight-line basis over the terms of the lease. Lease incentives received are spread over the same period.
Interest income is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income using the effective interest method.
Finance costs are charged to the Statement of Comprehensive Income over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.
All borrowing costs are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income in the year in which they are incurred.
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GULFSTREAM AEROSPACE, LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
2.Accounting policies (continued)
Defined contribution pension plan
The Company operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Company has no further payment obligations.
The contributions are recognised as an expense in profit or loss when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Statement of financial position. The assets of the plan are held separately from the Company in independently administered funds.
Where share options are awarded to employees, the fair value of the options at the date of grant is charged to profit or loss over the vesting period. Non-market vesting conditions are taken into account by adjusting the number of equity instruments expected to vest at each reporting date so that, ultimately, the cumulative amount recognised over the vesting period is based on the number of options that eventually vest. Market vesting conditions are factored into the fair value of the options granted. The cumulative expense is not adjusted for failure to achieve a market vesting condition.
The fair value of the award also takes into account non-vesting conditions. These are either factors beyond the control of either party (such as a target based on an index) or factors which are within the control of one or other of the parties (such as the Company keeping the scheme open or the employee maintaining any contributions required by the scheme).
Where the terms and conditions of options are modified before they vest, the increase in the fair value of the options, measured immediately before and after the modification, is also charged to profit or loss over the remaining vesting period.
Where equity instruments are granted to persons other than employees, profit or loss is charged with fair value of goods and services received.
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GULFSTREAM AEROSPACE, LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
2.Accounting policies (continued)
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Current and deferred taxation
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The tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.
The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date in the countries where the Company operates and generates income.
Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the reporting date, except that:
∙The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits; and
∙Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax allowances have been met.
Deferred tax balances are not recognised in respect of permanent differences except in respect of business combinations, when deferred tax is recognised on the differences between the fair values of assets acquired and the future tax deductions available for them and the differences between the fair values of liabilities acquired and the amount that will be assessed for tax. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.
Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.
Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.
Depreciation is provided on the following basis:
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Leasehold property improvements
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term of the lease (10 years)
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The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.
Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.
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GULFSTREAM AEROSPACE, LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
2.Accounting policies (continued)
Stocks consist of aircraft parts and spares and are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value, being the estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost is based on the cost of purchase on a first in first out basis. Work in progress and finished goods include labour and attributable overheads.
At each reporting date, stocks are assessed for impairment. If stock is impaired, the carrying amount is reduced to its selling price less costs to complete and sell. The impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.
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Cash and cash equivalents
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Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.
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Provisions for liabilities
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Provisions are recognised when an event has taken place that gives rise to a legal or constructive obligation, a transfer of economic benefits is probable and a reliable estimate can be made.
Provisions are measured as the best estimate of the amount required to settle the obligation, taking into account the related risks and uncertainties.
Increases in provisions are generally charged as an expense to profit or loss.
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GULFSTREAM AEROSPACE, LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
2.Accounting policies (continued)
The Company only enters into basic financial instrument transactions that result in the recognition of financial assets and liabilities such as trade and other debtors and creditors, loans from banks and other third parties, loans to related parties and investments in ordinary shares.
(i) Financial assets
Basic financial assets, including trade and other debtors, and amounts due from related companies, are initially recognised at transaction price, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest.
Such assets are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method. At the end of each reporting period financial assets measured at amortised cost are assessed for objective evidence of impairment. If an asset is impaired the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in the Statement of income and retained earnings.
Financial assets are derecognised when (a) the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or (b) substantially all the risks and rewards of the ownership of the asset are transferred to another party or (c) control of the asset has been transferred to another party who has restrictions.
(ii) Financial liabilities
Basic financial liabilities, including trade and other creditors and accruals, and amounts due to related companies, are initially recognised at transaction price, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest.
Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Trade creditors are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Financial liabilities are derecognised when the liability is extinguished, that is when the contractual obligation is discharged, cancelled or expires.
(iii) Offsetting
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amounts presented in the financial statements when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
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GULFSTREAM AEROSPACE, LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
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Judgments in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty
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The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported for assets, liabilities as at the balance sheet date and the amounts reported for revenue and expenses during the year. However, the nature of estimation means that actual outcomes could differ from those estimates. Estimates and judgments are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities with the next financial year addressed below.
Impairment of debtors
The Company makes an estimate of the recoverable value of trade and other debtors. When assessing impairment of trade and other debtors, management considers factors including current credit rating of the debtor, the ageing profile of the debtors and historical experience. See note 14 for the net carrying amount of the debtors which is net of associated impairment provision.
Stock provision
The Company holds various parts in stock used to service the private jets including the group's own fleet of aircraft. As a result it is necessary to consider the net realisable value of stock and the associated provision required. When calculating the stock provision, management considers the nature and condition of the stock, as well as applying assumptions around anticipated saleability of the stock.
Valuation of Core stock
The Company allows customers to exchange their core parts for credit towards a repaired or overhauled part i.e. a repaired or overhauled core, which is called an Exchange sale. The exchanged parts are held in stock at a value equal to 15% of the new list price of an equivalent part. The Company also considers how market conditions, i.e. availability and other factors such as age of parts change over time and can impact pricing.
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GULFSTREAM AEROSPACE, LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
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An analysis of turnover by class of business is as follows:
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Sale of components and spares
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Analysis of turnover by country of destination:
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Recharges of expenditure to the parent company
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Profit on disposal of tangible assets
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The operating profit is stated after charging:
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Depreciation and impairment of owned assets
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Depreciation and impairment of Right of Use assets
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GULFSTREAM AEROSPACE, LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
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During the year, the Company obtained the following services from the Company's auditors and their associates:
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Fees payable to the Company's auditors and their associates for the audit of the Company's financial statements
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Fees payable to the Company's auditors and their associates in respect of:
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Other compliance services including taxation
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Staff costs were as follows:
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Cost of defined contribution scheme
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The average monthly number of employees, including the directors, during the year was as follows:
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Management and administration
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GULFSTREAM AEROSPACE, LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
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During the current and prior year, the directors received no remuneration for their services to this Company.
Any remuneration paid to the directors is made by Gulfstream Aerospace Corporation. The directors have determined that their qualifying services to the Company do not occupy a significant amount of their time.
The directors do not consider that they have received any remuneration for their qualifying services to the company for the periods ended 31 December 2024 and 31 December 2023.
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Interest payable and similar expenses
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Interest on obligations under leases (note 19)
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Prior Year under/over provision for tax
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Origination and reversal of timing differences
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GULFSTREAM AEROSPACE, LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
11.Taxation (continued)
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Factors affecting tax charge for the year
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The tax assessed for the year is higher than (2023 - lower than) the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2023 - 23.5%). The differences are explained below:
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Profit on ordinary activities before tax
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Profit on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2023 - 23.5%)
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Capital allowances for year in excess of depreciation
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Other differences leading to an increase (decrease) in the tax charge
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Total tax charge for the year
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Factors that may affect future and total tax charges
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The Company has taxable losses available to deduct against future taxable profits of £1,133,725 (2023: £2,183,708).
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GULFSTREAM AEROSPACE, LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
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Short-term leasehold property
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Transfers between classes
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Charge for the year on owned assets
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Charge for the year on the Right-of-Use assets
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Transfers between classes
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GULFSTREAM AEROSPACE, LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
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Raw materials and consumables
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Due after more than one year
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Amounts owed by group undertakings
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Prepayments and accrued income
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None of the above debtors are interest bearing.
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Cash and cash equivalents
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GULFSTREAM AEROSPACE, LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
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Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year
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Amounts owed to group undertakings
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Other taxation and social security
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Accruals and deferred income
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The Group Undertakings have indicated that they will not demand repayment of this loan within a period of at least 12 months from the Statement of Financial Position date.
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Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year
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GULFSTREAM AEROSPACE, LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
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Analysis of the maturity of loans is given below:
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Amounts falling due within one year
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Amounts falling due 2-5 years
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Amounts falling due after more than 5 years
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A total of £51,000,000 was borrowed from the bank to finance the construction and equipping of the new maintenance facility at Farnborough Airport. At 31 December 2024, the balance of the bank borrowings was £42,423,944 (2023: £44,649,346). The loan facility is secured against certain equipment purchased by the Company and the leasehold interest in the land. The loan period is from 27 June 2019 until 7 December 2030. Interest is charged on the loan at a rate of 0.873% pa plus a facility margin of 1.725% both of which are fixed for 10 years.
The bank loan liabilities are shown net of capitalised loan fees of £238,475 (2023: £232,891).
The bank holds funds of £Nil (2023: £Nil) in a restricted account which have been shown as cash and cash equivalents on the balance sheet.
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GULFSTREAM AEROSPACE, LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
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Lease liabilities
The lease liability relating to the leased properties and equipment are presented as property, plant and equipment.
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Contractual undiscounted cash flows are due as follows:
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Between one year and five years
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The following amounts in respect of leases, where the Company is a lessee, have been recognised in profit or loss:
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Interest expense on lease liabilities
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Depreciation on right of use assets
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Right of use assets related to lease properties that do not meet the definition of investment properties are presented as property, plant and equipment (see note 12).
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Net book value as at 1 January 2024
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Net book value as at 31 December 2024
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GULFSTREAM AEROSPACE, LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
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Charged to profit or loss
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The provision for deferred taxation is made up as follows:
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Accelerated capital allowances
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Losses and other deductions
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GULFSTREAM AEROSPACE, LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
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The Company offers employees, once a year, the opportunity to join Save-As-You-Earn (‘SAYE’) schemes where the employees have the choice at a fixed date in the future (with either three- or five-year vesting periods) to either purchase share options in the ultimate parent company, General Dynamics Corporation, or to have their savings returned with accrued interest. The fair value of the amount payable to the employee is recognised as an expense with a corresponding increase in future liabilities. The fair value is measured at grant date and spread over the period during which the employees become unconditionally entitled to payment. The liability is revalued at each balance sheet date and settlement date with any changes in fair value being recognised in the profit and loss account.
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Number of instruments (variable)
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Contractual life of options
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Grant date/employees entitled/ nature of scheme
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2019 Cash-settled 5-year SAYE award to employees. Granted by parent on 29 November 2019.
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2020 Cash-settled 5-year SAYE award to employees. Granted by parent on 30 November 2020.
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2022 Cash-settled 3-year SAYE award to employees. Granted by parent on 6 July 2022.
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2022 Cash-settled 5-year SAYE award to employees. Granted by parent on 6 July 2022.
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2023 Cash-settled 3-year SAYE award to employees. Granted by parent on 6 July 2023.
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2023 Cash-settled 5-year SAYE award to employees. Granted by parent on 6 July 2023.
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2024 Cash-settled 3-year SAYE award to employees. Granted by parent on 4 July 2024.
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2024 Cash-settled 5-year SAYE award to employees. Granted by parent on 4 July 2024.
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GULFSTREAM AEROSPACE, LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
|
|
The number and weighted average exercise prices of share options in are as follows:
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Weighted average exercise price (pence)
2024
|
|
Weighted average exercise price
(pence)
2023
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Outstanding at the beginning of the year
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Amendment due to change in Foreign Exchange rate
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Forfeited during the year
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Exercised during the year
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Outstanding at the end of the year
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The options outstanding at the year-end have an exercise price in the range of £89.33 to £197.74 and a weighted average contractual life of 2.06 years.
The share option arrangements in place are established in US$. The exchange rates used for the purposes of these notes are for 31 December 2024 $1.251:£1 (2023: $1.2748:£1).
The total expense for the period arising from share-based payments are as follows:
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Cash-settled share-based payments
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The associated SAYE liability of £461,799 (2023: £767,000) is shown within Accruals and deferred income).
The fair value of services received in return for share options granted are measured by reference to the fair value of share options granted. The estimate of the fair value of the services received is measured based on a Black Scholes model.
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GULFSTREAM AEROSPACE, LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
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Fair value at measurement date (£)
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Share price on date of grant (£)
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Risk free interest rate (%)
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The expected volatility is based on historic volatility (calculated based on the weighted average remaining life of the share options), adjusted for any expected changes to future volatility due to publicly available information.
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GULFSTREAM AEROSPACE, LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
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Allotted, called up and fully paid
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1 (2023 - 1) Ordinary share of £1.0
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The Company operates a defined contributions pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the Company in an independently administered fund. Contributions totalling £141,201, (2023: £175,427) were payable to the fund at the reporting date and are included in creditors. Total pension costs charged during the year were £1,077,991 (2023: £922,710).
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Related party transactions
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Marketing and product support services have been provided to a related company at ‘arm’s length’. The company is exempt from further related party disclosures as it is a 100% subsidiary of Gulfstream International Corporation.
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Throughout the year, the Company was a wholly owned subsidiary of Gulfstream International Corporation, a company registered in the USA, which itself is a wholly owned member of a group headed by Gulfstream Aerospace Corporation. The smallest group in which the results of the Company are consolidated is that headed by Gulfstream Aerospace Corporation.
The ultimate parent and controlling company is General Dynamics Corporation, registered in the USA. The largest group in which the results are consolidated is that headed by General Dynamics Corporation. Copies of the accounts are available to the public and may be obtained from 11011 Sunset Hills Road, Reston, Virginia, 20190, USA.
Information pertaining to General Dynamics Corporation is also available at www.gd.com.
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