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Registered number: 07690371
Absolute Healthcare (Central) Limited
Strategic Report, Directors' Report and
Financial Statements
For The Year Ended 30 September 2024
Contents
Page
Company Information 1
Strategic Report 2
Directors' Report 3—4
Independent Auditor's Report 5—8
Profit and Loss Account 9
Statement of Comprehensive Income 10
Balance Sheet 11
Statement of Changes in Equity 12
Statement of Cash Flows 13
Notes to the Statement of Cash Flows 14
Notes to the Financial Statements 15—22
Page 1
Company Information
Director Dr J S Badial
Company Number 07690371
Registered Office The Willows, Ransom Wood Business Park
Southwell Road West
Rainworth, Mansfield
Nottinghamshire
NG21 0HJ
Business The Gables
1595 Wolverhampton Road
Oldbury
West Midlands
B69 2BJ
Auditors Nuvo Audit Limited
First Floor, Sterling House
Outrams Wharf
Little Eaton
Derby
DE21 5EL
Page 1
Page 2
Strategic Report
The directors present their strategic report for the year ended 30 September 2024.
Review of the Business
A summary of the results for the year is given on page 8 of the Financial Statements.
The company's principal trade is the operation of a care home. In respect of its trading activities as a care home during the year ended 30 September 2024 fees received decreased by £74,280, an decrease of 2.12% from the previous year.
Wages and salaries costs during the period have significantly increased. This is the main reason that the profit before tax for the year has decreased compared to the previous year. The profit before tax margin for this year is 16.6% compared to 25.6% last year.
The closing balance sheet for the Company remains strong. Current assets and net current assets are down on the previous year as surplus cash has been used to repay a large proportion of the outstanding bank loan. That being said, there are still strong cash levels at the year end date to meet upcoming liabilities.
We believe this strong balance sheet will provide the business with a good platform to move forward and continue to trade as a going concern despite fears of further rising costs and inflation.
The group's key financial and other performance indicators during the year were as follows:
2024
2023
£
£
EBITDA
£
729,811
1,094,985
Principal Risks and Uncertainties
High quality care and high quality general health and safety standards need to be maintained to ensure the company mitigates risks and uncertainties and continues to be successful. It is the company' aim to continue to meet and exceed statutory requirements through rigorous monitoring procedures and careful vetting and training of staff.
Continued uncertainty surrounding instability in the UK economy and the ongoing effect of overseas wars on international supply chains is an aspect which is unlikely to have a direct effect on the Company's ability to raise finance.
Despite the significant changes to the care industry since the COVID-19 pandemic, these changes have had a big impact on how the care home operates but little impact on the ability for the Company to continue as a going concern.
Financial Instruments
Objectives and policies
The company's principal financial instruments comprise bank balances, trade creditors and trade debtors. The main purpose of these instruments is to raise funds for, and to finance, the Company's operations.
Price risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and cash flow risk
Due to the nature of the financial instruments used by the company there is no exposure to price risk. The Company's approach to managing other risks applicable to the financial instruments concerned is shown below.
In respect of bank balances and bank loans the liquidity risk is managed by maintaining positive bank balances and ensuring loan repayments are met and covenants are not breached.
Trade debtors are managed in respect of credit and cash flow risk by policies concerning each resident in the Company's care and each debt owed and the regular monitoring of amounts outstanding for both time and credit allowed.
Trade creditors liquidity risk is managed by ensuring sufficient funds are available to meet amounts due.
On behalf of the board
Dr J S Badial
Director
29 September 2025
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Directors' Report
The directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 30 September 2024.
Principal Activity
The company's principal activity continues to be that of the provision of health care for the elderly.
Dividends
The value of dividends paid amounted to £120,000 .
The directors recommended a final dividend of £NIL .
Directors
The directors who held office during the year were as follows:
Dr M S Pawar Resigned 01/12/2023
Dr J S Badial
Matters covered in the Strategic Report
Disclosures required under s416(4) of the Companies Act 2006 are commented upon in the Strategic Report as the directors consider them to be of strategic importance to the business.
Statement of Directors' Responsibilities
The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, the Directors' Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards, comprising FRS102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland', and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period. In preparing the financial statements the directors are required to:
  • select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
  • make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
  • state whether applicable United Kingdom Accounting Standards, comprising FRS102, have been followed subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;
  • prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.
The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
The directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the company's website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.
Statement of Disclosure of Information to Auditors
In the case of each director in office at the date the Directors' Report is approved: 
  • so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company's auditors are unaware; and
  • they have taken all the steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the company's auditors are aware of that information.
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Independent Auditors
The auditors, Nuvo Audit Limited, have indicated their willingness to continue in office and a resolution concerning their re-appointment will be proposed at the Annual General Meeting.
On behalf of the board
Dr J S Badial
Director
29 September 2025
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Independent Auditor's Report
Qualified opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Absolute Healthcare (Central) Limited for the year ended 30 September 2024 which comprise the Profit and Loss Account, Statement of Comprehensive Income, Balance Sheet, Statement of Changes of Equity, Cash Flow Statement and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including FRS 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland". 
Basis for Qualified Opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
During our audit, we were unable to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the closing balance sheet as at 30 September 2023 as the comparative financial statements were not audited. As a result, we cannot express an opinion on the accuracy of the opening balance sheet for this financial period although we are not aware of any material misstatements that would impact the financial statements for the year ending 30 September 2024.
Conclusions Relating to Going Concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the entity's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least 12 months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
Other Information
The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Opinions on Other Matters Prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
  • the information given in the Strategic Report and Directors' Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
  • the Strategic Report and Directors' Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
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Matters on Which We Are Required to Report by Exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Directors' Report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
  • adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
  • the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records or returns; or
  • certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
  • we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
In respect solely of the limitation of our work relating to the opening balance sheet as at 30 September 2023, described above:
  • we have not obtained all the information and explanations that we considered necessary for the purpose of our audit;
  • we were unable to determine whether adequate accounting records had been maintained. 
Responsibilities of Directors
As explained more fully in the Directors' Responsibilities Statement set out on page 3—4, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
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Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below: 
Based on our knowledge and understanding of the Company and industry, we identified that the key risk of fraud or non-compliance with laws and regulations related to:
  • Management bias in respect of accounting estimates and judgements made.
  • Management override of control.
  • Posting of unusual journals or transactions.
  • Non-compliance with CQC regulations.
We focused on those areas that could give rise to a material misstatement in the Company financial statements. Our procedures included but were not limited to:
  • Enquiring of management and those charged with governance around actual and potential litigation and claims, including instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations and fraud.
  • Reviewing legal expenditure in the year to identify instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations and fraud.
  • Reviewing financial statement disclosures and testing to supporting documentation to assess compliance with applicable laws and regulations.
  • Performing audit work over the risk of management override of controls including testing of journal entries and other adjustments for appropriateness, evaluating the business rationale of significant transactions outside the normal course of business.
  • Performing analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected relationships that may indicate an increased risk of material misstatement as a result of fraud, or management override.
  • Assessing accounting estimates which have a material impact of the year end accounts, to determine if there is indication of management bias.
We also communicated relevant identified laws and regulations and potential fraud risks to all engagement team members and remained alert to any indications of fraud or non-compliance with laws and regulations throughout the audit.
It is the primary responsibility of management, with the oversight of those charged with governance, to ensure that the entity’s operations are conducted in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations and for the prevention and detection of fraud.
Our audit did not identify any key audit matters relating to the detection of irregularities including fraud. However, despite the audit being planned and conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) there remains an unavoidable risk that material misstatements in the financial statements may not be detected owing to inherent limitations of the audit, and that by their very nature, any such instances of fraud or irregularity likely involve collusion, forgery, intentional misrepresentations, or the override of internal controls.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.
Use Of Our Report
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters that we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
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Mr Daniel Johnson FCCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of Nuvo Audit Limited , Statutory Auditor
29 September 2025
Nuvo Audit Limited
First Floor, Sterling House
Outrams Wharf
Little Eaton
Derby
DE21 5EL
Page 8
Page 9
Profit and Loss Account
2024 2023
Notes £ £
TURNOVER 3 3,432,807 3,507,087
Cost of sales (2,134,883 ) (1,976,703 )
GROSS PROFIT 1,297,924 1,530,384
Administrative expenses (606,412 ) (472,451 )
OPERATING PROFIT 4 691,512 1,057,933
Other interest receivable and similar income 9 15,360 8,429
Interest payable and similar charges 10 (136,477 ) (167,361 )
PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION 570,395 899,001
Tax on Profit 11 (148,556 ) (220,196 )
PROFIT AFTER TAXATION BEING PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR 421,839 678,805
The notes on pages 14 to 22 form part of these financial statements.
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Statement of Comprehensive Income
2024 2023
£ £
PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR 421,839 678,805
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR - -
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR 421,839 678,805
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Balance Sheet
Registered number: 07690371
2024 2023
Notes £ £ £ £
FIXED ASSETS
Intangible Assets 12 2 2
Tangible Assets 13 1,618,211 1,616,561
1,618,213 1,616,563
CURRENT ASSETS
Stocks 14 5,000 2,000
Debtors 15 2,732,685 2,558,108
Cash at bank and in hand 659,970 1,896,421
3,397,655 4,456,529
Creditors: Amounts Falling Due Within One Year 16 (659,308 ) (915,003 )
NET CURRENT ASSETS (LIABILITIES) 2,738,347 3,541,526
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES 4,356,560 5,158,089
Creditors: Amounts Falling Due After More Than One Year 17 (916,478 ) (2,025,702 )
PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES
Deferred Taxation 19 (35,764 ) (29,908 )
NET ASSETS 3,404,318 3,102,479
CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 21 2 2
Profit and Loss Account 3,404,316 3,102,477
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 3,404,318 3,102,479
On behalf of the board
Dr J S Badial
Director
29 September 2025
The notes on pages 14 to 22 form part of these financial statements.
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Statement of Changes in Equity
Share Capital Profit and Loss Account Total
£ £ £
As at 1 October 2022 2 2,493,672 2,493,674
Profit for the year and total comprehensive income - 678,805 678,805
Dividends paid - (70,000) (70,000)
As at 30 September 2023 and 1 October 2023 2 3,102,477 3,102,479
Profit for the year and total comprehensive income - 421,839 421,839
Dividends paid - (120,000) (120,000)
As at 30 September 2024 2 3,404,316 3,404,318
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Statement of Cash Flows
2024 2023
Notes £ £
Cash flows from operating activities
Net cash generated from operations 1 546,767 1,284,512
Tax paid (201,215 ) (179,012 )
Net cash generated from operating activities 345,552 1,105,500
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of tangible assets (39,949 ) (20,421 )
Interest received 15,360 8,429
Receivables from associated companies (49,577) -
Net cash used in investing activities (74,166 ) (11,992 )
Cash flows from financing activities
Equity dividends paid (120,000 ) (70,000 )
Repayment of bank borrowings (1,305,214 ) (122,374 )
Amount introduced by directors 141,659 88,325
Amount withdrawn by directors (87,805) (155,999)
Interest paid (136,477) (167,361)
Net cash used in financing activities (1,507,837 ) (427,409 )
(Decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents (1,236,451 ) 666,099
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 2 1,896,421 1,230,322
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 2 659,970 1,896,421
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Notes to the Statement of Cash Flows
1. Reconciliation of profit for the financial year to cash generated from operations
2024 2023
£ £
Profit for the financial year 421,839 678,805
Adjustments for:
Tax on profit 148,556 220,196
Interest expense 136,477 167,361
Interest income (15,360 ) (8,429 )
Depreciation of tangible assets 38,299 37,052
Movements in working capital:
Increase in stocks (3,000 ) -
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other debtors (125,000 ) 85,216
(Decrease)/increase in trade and other creditors (55,044 ) 104,311
Net cash generated from operations 546,767 1,284,512
2. Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents, as stated in the Statement of Cash Flows, relates to the following items in the Balance Sheet:
2024 2023
£ £
Cash at bank and in hand 659,970 1,896,421
3. Analysis of changes in net debt
As at 1 October 2023 Cash flows As at 30 September 2024
£ £ £
Cash at bank and in hand 1,896,421 (1,236,451) 659,970
Debts falling due within one year (334,938 ) 195,990 (138,948 )
Debts falling due after more than one year (2,025,702) 1,109,224 (916,478)
(464,219) 68,763 (395,456)
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Notes to the Financial Statements
1. General Information
Absolute Healthcare (Central) Limited is a private company, limited by shares, incorporated in England & Wales, registered number 07690371 . The registered office is The Willows, Ransom Wood Business Park, Southwell Road West, Rainworth, Mansfield, Nottinghamshire, NG21 0HJ.
2. Accounting Policies
2.1. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'' and the Companies Act 2006.
The Company's financial statements are presented in sterling and all values are rounded to the nearest pound.
2.2. Going Concern Disclosure
The directors have not identified any material uncertainties related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt about the company's ability to continue as a going concern.
2.3. Significant judgements and estimations
In the application of the company's accounting policies, management is required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and underlying assumptions are based on historical experience and are reviewed on an ongoing basis.
Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.
The key sources of estimation uncertainty that have an impact on the amounts recognised in the financial statements are:
Provision for bad and doubtful debts
The company assesses the recoverability of trade receivables at each reporting date and recognises a provision for bad debts where appropriate. Key areas of judgement include:
The estimation of bad debt provisions involves significant judgement and is subject to change based on actual credit losses experienced.
2.4. Turnover
Turnover is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for the provision of services in the ordinary course of the Company's activities. Turnover is shown net of sales/value added taxes, rebates and discounts. Turnover is recognised on a daily basis when the service and care have been received by the resident. These services are invoiced on a periodic basis. Turnover received in advance is treated as deferred income and recognised as income in future trading periods.
2.5. Intangible Fixed Assets and Amortisation - Goodwill
Goodwill arising on the acquisition of an entity represents the excess of the cost of acquisition over the company’s interest in the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the entity recognised at the date of acquisition. Goodwill is initially recognised as an asset at cost and is subsequently measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is held in the currency of the acquired entity and revalued to the closing rate at each reporting period date. Goodwill is amortised over its useful life, which shall not exceed ten years if a reliable estimate of the useful life cannot be made.
2.6. Tangible Fixed Assets and Depreciation
Tangible fixed assets are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Depreciation is provided at rates calculated to write off the cost of the fixed assets, less their estimated residual value, over their expected useful lives on the following bases:
Freehold 1% straight line basis
Plant & Machinery 20% reducing balance basis
Motor Vehicles 20% reducing balance basis
Fixtures & Fittings 15% reducing balance basis
The Freehold category above reflects the depreciation method of the Freehold Property held within that category. Freehold land is not depreciated.
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2.7. Stocks and Work in Progress
Stocks and work in progress are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value after making due allowance for obsolete and slow-moving stocks.
Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out method. Cost includes all direct costs and an appropriate proportion of fixed and variable overheads.
Work in progress is reflected in the accounts on a contract by contract basis by recording turnover and related costs as contract activity progresses.
At the end of each reporting period stocks are assessed for impairment. If an item of stock is impaired, the identified stock is reduced to its selling price less costs to complete and sell and an impairment charge is recognised in the profit and loss account. Where a reversal of the impairment is required the impairment charge is reversed, up to the original impairment loss, and is recognised as a credit in the profit and loss account.
2.8. Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are basic financial assets and include cash in hand and deposits held at call with banks, other short-term highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and are readily convertible to a known amount of cash with insignificant risk of change in value, and bank overdrafts.
2.9. Financial Instruments
The company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 'Basic Financial Instruments' and Section 12 'Other Financial Instruments Issues' of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.
Financial instruments are recognised in the company's balance sheet when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Basic financial assets
Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised. 
Other financial assets
Other financial assets, including investments in equity instruments which are not subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, are initially measured at fair value, which is normally the transaction price. Such assets are subsequently carried at fair value and the changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss, except that investments in equity instruments that are not publicly traded and whose fair values cannot be measured reliably are measured at cost less impairment. 
2.10. Taxation
Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from profit as reported in the statement of comprehensive income because of items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and items that are never taxable or deductible. The company's liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
Deferred tax is recognised on timing differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable timing differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible timing differences can be utilised. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. Deferred tax liabilities are presented within provisions for liabilities and deferred tax assets within debtors. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflect the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.
Current and deferred tax are recognised in profit or loss for the year, except when they relate to items that are recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case current and deferred tax are recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.
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2.11. Pensions
The company operates a defined pension contribution scheme. Contributions are charged to the profit and loss account as they become payable in accordance with the rules of the scheme.
2.12. Share capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Equity instruments are measured at fair value of the cash or other resources received or receivable, net of the direct costs of issuing the equity instruments. If payment is deferred and the time value of money is material, the initial measurement is on a present value basis.
3. Turnover
Analysis of turnover by geographical market is as follows:
2024 2023
£ £
United Kingdom 3,432,807 3,507,087
3,432,807 3,507,087
4. Operating Profit
The operating profit is stated after charging:
2024 2023
£ £
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets 38,299 37,052
5. Auditor's Remuneration
Remuneration received by the company's auditors and their associates during the year was as follows:
2024 2023
£ £
Audit Services
Audit of the company's financial statements 12,000 -
6. Staff Costs
Staff costs, including directors' remuneration, were as follows:
2024 2023
£ £
Wages and salaries 1,801,542 1,555,066
Social security costs 137,297 99,595
Other pension costs 120,736 23,084
2,059,575 1,677,745
7. Average Number of Employees
Average number of employees, including directors, during the year was: 109 (2023: 99)
109 99
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8. Directors' remuneration
2024 2023
£ £
Emoluments 12,570 12,237
Company contributions to money purchase pension schemes 90,000 -
102,570 12,237
The number of directors to whom retirement benefits were accruing was as follows:
2024 2023
Money purchase pension schemes 1 -
9. Interest Receivable and Similar Income
2024 2023
£ £
Bank interest receivable 15,360 8,429
10. Interest Payable and Similar Charges
2024 2023
£ £
Bank loans and overdrafts 136,477 167,361
11. Tax on Profit
The tax charge on the profit for the year was as follows:
2024 2023
£ £
Current tax
UK Corporation Tax 142,186 201,215
Prior period adjustment 514 -
142,700 201,215
Deferred Tax
Changes in tax rates 5,443 -
Origination and reversal of timing differences 413 18,981
5,856 18,981
Total tax charge for the period 148,556 220,196
The actual charge for the year can be reconciled to the expected charge for the year based on the profit and the standard rate of corporation tax as follows:
2024 2023
£ £
Profit before tax 570,395 899,001
Tax on profit at 25% (UK standard rate) 142,599 197,780
...CONTINUED
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Expenses not deductible for tax purposes - 22,416
Prior period adjustment 514 -
Deferred tax relating to changes in tax rates or laws 5,443 -
Total tax charge for the period 148,556 220,196
12. Intangible Assets
Goodwill
£
Cost
As at 1 October 2023 2
As at 30 September 2024 2
Net Book Value
As at 30 September 2024 2
As at 1 October 2023 2
13. Tangible Assets
Land & Property
Freehold Plant & Machinery Motor Vehicles Fixtures & Fittings Total
£ £ £ £ £
Cost
As at 1 October 2023 1,562,460 57,458 1,119 275,252 1,896,289
Additions 7,742 16,487 - 15,720 39,949
As at 30 September 2024 1,570,202 73,945 1,119 290,972 1,936,238
Depreciation
As at 1 October 2023 81,846 35,543 308 162,031 279,728
Provided during the period 13,201 6,456 162 18,480 38,299
As at 30 September 2024 95,047 41,999 470 180,511 318,027
Net Book Value
As at 30 September 2024 1,475,155 31,946 649 110,461 1,618,211
As at 1 October 2023 1,480,614 21,915 811 113,221 1,616,561
14. Stocks
2024 2023
£ £
Raw materials and consumables 5,000 2,000
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15. Debtors
2024 2023
£ £
Due within one year
Trade debtors 192,351 138,111
Prepayments and accrued income 15,290 19,953
Amounts owed by other participating interests 2,525,044 2,400,044
2,732,685 2,558,108
16. Creditors: Amounts Falling Due Within One Year
2024 2023
£ £
Trade creditors 67,132 44,324
Bank loans and overdrafts 138,948 334,938
Corporation tax 142,186 200,701
Other taxes and social security 56,565 55,113
Other creditors 132,802 204,222
Accruals and deferred income 121,675 75,705
659,308 915,003
17. Creditors: Amounts Falling Due After More Than One Year
2024 2023
£ £
Bank loans 916,478 2,025,702
A fixed and floating charge was created on 6 May 2022 in favour of Clydesdale Bank PLC against all the property or undertaking of the company.
2024 2023
£ £
Bank loans and overdrafts 1,055,426 2,360,640
18. Loans
An analysis of the maturity of loans is given below:
2024 2023
£ £
Amounts falling due within one year or on demand:
Bank loans 138,948 334,938
2024 2023
£ £
Amounts falling due between one and five years:
Bank loans 916,478 2,025,702
Bank loan is denominated in sterling with a nominal interest rate of 7.35%. The carrying amount at the year end is £1,055,426. 
The loan is to be repaid in its entirety by May 2027.
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19. Deferred Taxation
The provision for deferred tax is made up as follows:
2024 2023
£ £
Other timing differences 35,764 29,908
20. Provisions for Liabilities
Deferred Tax Total
£ £
As at 1 October 2023 29,908 29,908
Changes in tax rates 5,443 5,443
Origination and reversal of timing differences 413 413
Balance at 30 September 2024 35,764 35,764
21. Share Capital
2024 2023
Allotted, called up and fully paid £ £
2 Ordinary Shares of £ 1.000 each 2 2
22. Financial Instruments
The company has the following financial instruments:
2024 2023
£ £
Financial assets
Financial assets that are debt Instruments measured at amortised cost 3,377,365 4,434,576
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost 1,341,929 2,726,627
Financial assests measured at amortised cost included trade and other debtors and cash and cash equivalents.
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost include trade and other creditors, bank loans, other taxation and social security and accruals.
23. Pension Commitments
The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the company in an independently administered fund.
During the year the charge to profit or loss in respect of defined contribution schemes was £120,736 (2023: £23,084).
At the balance sheet date contributions of £5,790 (2023: £5,237) were due to the fund and are included in creditors.
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24. Directors Advances, Credits and Guarantees
Included within Debtors are the following loans to directors:
As at 1 October 2023 Amounts advanced Amounts repaid Amounts written off As at 30 September 2024
£ £ £ £ £
Dr Jagveer Badial - 82,650 (82,650 ) - -
Amounts advanced are interest free and repayable on demand.
25. Dividends
2024 2023
£ £
On equity shares:
Interim dividend paid 120,000 70,000
26. Related Party Disclosures
During the year, the Company transferred loan balances of £125,000 (2023: £1,599,985) to companies under common control.
Included within debtors at 30 September 2024 is a loan balance of £2,525,044 (2023: £2,400,044) which is due from companies under common control. All amounts due are interest free and repayable on demand.
27. Controlling Parties
The company's ultimate controlling party is Dr J S Badial .
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