A financial asset or a financial liability is recognised only when the entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Basic financial instruments are initially recognised at the transaction price, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where it is recognised at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest for a similar debt instrument.
Debt instruments are sub sequentially measured at amortised cost.
The company is in receipt of loans from a related party. The loans are initially recorded at the present value with the difference between this and the transaction price being included as an equity contribution. Present value is calculated using a market rate of interest for a similar debt instrument. Interest paid includes both interest payable and the effect of the use of present values in accordance with the above.
At the end of each period a transfer is made from the equity contribution to profit and loss representing the effect of the changes in present values charged in the profit and loss account as interest paid.
The amount included in creditors for these loans is the present value.