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Icelolly Topco Limited

Registered number: 08641873
Directors' report and audited financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2024

 
ICELOLLY TOPCO LIMITED
 
 
COMPANY INFORMATION


Directors
A Lees 
R Singer 
T Ross-Jones 




Registered number
08641873



Registered office
Park Row House
19-20 Park Row

Leeds

West Yorkshire

LS1 5JF




Independent auditor
Forvis Mazars LLP
Chartered Accountants & Statutory Auditor

One St. Peter's Square

Manchester

M2 3DE




Bankers
HSBC Innovation Banking
Alphabeta 14

18 Finsbury Square

London

EC2A 1BR





 
ICELOLLY TOPCO LIMITED
 

CONTENTS



Page
Directors' Report
 
1 - 2
Independent Auditor's Report
 
3 - 6
Statement of Comprehensive Income
 
7
Statement of Financial Position
 
8
Statement of Changes in Equity
 
9
Notes to the Financial Statements
 
10 - 20


 
ICELOLLY TOPCO LIMITED
 
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

The directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024.

Directors' responsibilities statement

The directors are responsible for preparing the Directors' Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
 
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the Company for that period.

 In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:


select suitable accounting policies for the Company's financial statements and then apply them consistently;

make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and

prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Results and dividends

The loss for the year, after taxation, amounted to £79,217 (2023 - loss £80,627).

The directors did not recommend a dividend in the year ended 31 December 2024 (2023: £Nil).

Going concern

The directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus they continue to adopt the going concern basis for accounting in preparing the annual financial statements.

- 1 -

 
ICELOLLY TOPCO LIMITED
 
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


Directors

The directors who served during the year were:

A Lees 
R Singer 
N D Beardsmore (resigned 3 May 2024)
T Ross-Jones 

Qualifying third party indemnity provisions

The Parent Company has qualifying third party indemnity provisions for the benefit of its directors which remain in force at the date of their report.

Disclosure of information to auditor

Each of the persons who are directors at the time when this Directors' Report is approved has confirmed that:
 
so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's auditor is unaware, and

the director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company's auditor is aware of that information.

Auditor

The auditor, Forvis Mazars LLPwill be proposed for reappointment in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006.

Small companies note

In preparing this report, the directors have taken advantage of the small companies exemptions provided by section 415A of the Companies Act 2006.

This report was approved by the board on 29 September 2025 and signed on its behalf.
 





R Singer
Director

- 2 -

 
ICELOLLY TOPCO LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ICELOLLY TOPCO LIMITED
 

Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Icelolly Topco Limited (the ‘Company’) for the year ended 31 December 2024 which comprise the Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Statement of Financial Position, the Statement of Changes in Equity and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. 
The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion, the financial statements:

give a true and fair view of the state of the Company’s affairs as at 31 December 2024 and of its loss for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the “Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements” section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information

The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report.  Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
- 3 -

 
ICELOLLY TOPCO LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ICELOLLY TOPCO LIMITED
 

Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
 
the information given in the Directors' Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the Directors' Report has been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In light of the knowledge and understanding of the Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Directors' Report.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or
the directors were not entitled to prepare the financial statements in accordance with the small companies regime and take advantage of the small companies’ exemption in preparing the Directors' Report and from the requirement to prepare a Strategic Report.
- 4 -

 
ICELOLLY TOPCO LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ICELOLLY TOPCO LIMITED
 

Responsibilities of Directors

As explained more fully in the Directors' Responsibilities Statement set out on page 1, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors intend either to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of the financial statements. 
The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below.
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. 

Based on our understanding of the Company and its industry, we considered that non-compliance with the following laws and regulations might have a material effect on the financial statements: anti-money laundering regulation. 

To help us identify instances of non-compliance with these laws and regulations, and in identifying and assessing the risks of material misstatement in respect to non-compliance, our procedures included, but were not limited to:
Inquiring of management and, where appropriate, those charged with governance, as to whether the Company is in compliance with laws and regulations, and discussing their policies and procedures regarding compliance with laws and regulations;
Inspecting correspondence, if any, with relevant licensing or regulatory authorities;
Communicating identified laws and regulations to the engagement team and remaining alert to any indications of non-compliance throughout our audit; and
Considering the risk of acts by the Company which were contrary to applicable laws and regulations, including fraud.  

We also considered those laws and regulations that have a direct effect on the preparation of the financial statements, such as tax legislation, pension legislation, the Companies Act 2006. 
- 5 -

 
ICELOLLY TOPCO LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ICELOLLY TOPCO LIMITED
 

In addition, we evaluated the directors’ and management’s incentives and opportunities for fraudulent manipulation of the financial statements, including the risk of management override of controls, and determined that the principal risks related to posting manual journal entries to manipulate financial performance, management bias through judgments and assumptions in significant accounting estimates and significant one-off or unusual transactions. 

Our audit procedures in relation to fraud included but were not limited to:
Making enquiries of the directors and management on whether they had knowledge of any actual, suspected or alleged fraud;
Gaining an understanding of the internal controls established to mitigate risks related to fraud;
Discussing amongst the engagement team the risks of fraud; and
Addressing the risks of fraud through management override of controls by performing journal entry testing.

There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures described above and the primary responsibility for the prevention and detection of irregularities including fraud rests with management. As with any audit, there remained a risk of non-detection of irregularities, as these may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations or the override of internal controls.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Use of the audit report

This report is made solely to the Company's members as a body in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members as a body for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.




John Daly (Senior Statutory Auditor)

  
for and on behalf of

Forvis Mazars LLP
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditor 
One St. Peter's Square
Manchester
M2 3DE

29 September 2025
- 6 -

 
ICELOLLY TOPCO LIMITED
 
 
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024
2023
Note
 £
£

  

Administrative expenses
  
(8,758)
(10,361)

Operating loss
  
(8,758)
(10,361)

Interest payable and similar expenses
  
(70,459)
(70,266)

Loss before tax
  
(79,217)
(80,627)

Tax on loss
 5 
-
-

Loss for the financial year
  
(79,217)
(80,627)

There were no recognised gains and losses for 2024 or 2023 other than those included in the statement of comprehensive income.

There was no other comprehensive income for 2024 (2023: £NIL).

The notes on pages 10 to 20 form part of these financial statements.

- 7 -

 
ICELOLLY TOPCO LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 08641873

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024
2023
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Investments
 6 
610,387
610,387

Current assets
  

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 7 
2,278,455
2,285,178

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 8 
(763,888)
(691,394)

Net current assets
  
 
 
1,514,567
 
 
1,593,784

Total assets less current liabilities
  
2,124,954
2,204,171

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 9 
(702,665)
(702,665)

Net assets
  
1,422,289
1,501,506


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 11 
7,912
7,912

Share premium account
 12 
95,805
95,805

Capital redemption reserve
 12 
1,702
1,702

Profit and loss account
 12 
1,316,870
1,396,087

  
1,422,289
1,501,506


The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime and in accordance with the provisions of FRS 102 Section 1A - small entities.

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf on 29 September 2025.


R Singer
Director

The notes on pages 10 to 20 form part of these financial statements.

- 8 -

 
ICELOLLY TOPCO LIMITED
 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


Called up share capital
Share premium account
Capital redemption reserve
Profit and loss account
Total equity

£
£
£
£
£


At 1 January 2023
7,912
95,805
1,702
1,476,714
1,582,133


Comprehensive expense for the year

Loss for the year
-
-
-
(80,627)
(80,627)
Total comprehensive expense for the year
-
-
-
(80,627)
(80,627)



At 1 January 2024
7,912
95,805
1,702
1,396,087
1,501,506


Comprehensive expense for the year

Loss for the year
-
-
-
(79,217)
(79,217)
Total comprehensive expense for the year
-
-
-
(79,217)
(79,217)


At 31 December 2024
7,912
95,805
1,702
1,316,870
1,422,289


The notes on pages 10 to 20 form part of these financial statements.

- 9 -

 
ICELOLLY TOPCO LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

1.


General information

Icelolly Topco Limited (“the Company”) is a private company limited by shares, registered in England and Wales with registration number 08641873. The address of its registered office and principal place of business is Park Row House, 19-20 Park Row, Leeds, LS1 5JF. 
The Company is the immediate parent company of Icelolly Bidco Limited. The principal activity of the Company is that of a holding company.

The Company's functional and presentational currency is GBP, rounded to the nearest £.

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Section 1A of Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgment in applying the Company's accounting policies (see note 3).

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

 
2.2

Financial Reporting Standard 102 - reduced disclosure exemptions

The Company has taken advantage of the following disclosure exemptions in preparing these financial statements, as permitted by the FRS 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland":
the requirements of Section 7 Statement of Cash Flows;
the requirements of Section 3 Financial Statement Presentation paragraph 3.17(d);
the requirements of Section 11 Financial Instruments paragraphs 11.42, 11.44 to 11.45, 11.47, 11.48(a)(iii), 11.48(a)(iv), 11.48(b) and 11.48(c);
the requirements of Section 12 Other Financial Instruments paragraphs 12.26 to 12.27, 12.29(a), 12.29(b) and 12.29A;
the requirements of Section 33 Related Party Disclosures paragraph 33.7.

This information is included in the consolidated financial statements of Palatine Private Equity LLP as at 31 December 2024 and these financial statements may be obtained from Chancery Place, 50 Brown Street, Manchester, England, M2 2JT.

 
2.3

Going concern

The directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus they continue to adopt the going concern basis for accounting in preparing the annual financial statements.

- 10 -

 
ICELOLLY TOPCO LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.4

Finance costs

Finance costs are charged to profit or loss over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.

 
2.5

Current and deferred taxation

Tax is recognised in profit or loss except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date in the countries where the Company operates and generates income.

Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the reporting date, except that:
The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits; and
Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax allowances have been met.

Deferred tax balances are not recognised in respect of permanent differences except in respect of business combinations, when deferred tax is recognised on the differences between the fair values of assets acquired and the future tax deductions available for them and the differences between the fair values of liabilities acquired and the amount that will be assessed for tax. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.

 
2.6

Valuation of investments

Investments in subsidiary undertakings are measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses.

At each reporting date the Company assesses whether there is any indication of impairment. If such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is determined which is the higher of its fair value less cost to sell and its value in use. The value in use is the present value of the future cash inflows and outflows to be derived from the continuing use of the asset and its ultimate disposal, applying an appropriate discount rate to those future cash flows.

An impairment loss is recognised immediately in the Statement of Comprehensive Income where the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount.

An impairment loss recognised is reversed out in a subsequent period if and only if the reasons for the impairment loss have ceased to apply.

 
2.7

Debtors

Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

- 11 -

 
ICELOLLY TOPCO LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.8

Creditors

Short-term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

 
2.9

Financial instruments

The Company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 “Basic Financial Instruments” of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

The Company has elected to apply the recognition and measurement provisions of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (as adopted by the UK Endorsement Board) with the disclosure requirements of Sections 11 and 12 and the other presentation requirements of FRS 102.

Financial instruments are recognised in the Company's Statement of Financial Position when the Company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include trade and other receivables, cash and bank balances, are initially measured at their transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any provision for impairment, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest.

Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial. The Company's cash and cash equivalents, trade and most other receivables due with the operating cycle fall into this category of financial instruments.

Other financial assets

Other financial assets, which includes investments in equity instruments which are not classified as subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, are initially measured at fair value, which is normally the recognised transaction price. Such assets are subsequently measured at fair value with the changes in fair value being recognised in the profit or loss. Where other financial assets are not publicly traded, hence their fair value cannot be measured reliably, they are measured at cost less impairment.
 
- 12 -

 
ICELOLLY TOPCO LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.9
Financial instruments (continued)


Impairment of financial assets

Financial assets are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting date. 

Financial assets are impaired when events, subsequent to their initial recognition, indicate the estimated future cash flows derived from the financial asset(s) have been adversely impacted. The impairment loss will be the difference between the current carrying amount and the present value of the future cash flows at the asset(s) original effective interest rate.

If there is a favourable change in relation to the events surrounding the impairment loss then the impairment can be reviewed for possible reversal. The reversal will not cause the current carrying amount to exceed the original carrying amount had the impairment not been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in the profit or loss.

Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Company after the deduction of all its liabilities.

Basic financial liabilities, which include trade and other payables, bank loans, other loans and loans due to fellow group companies are initially measured at their transaction price after transaction costs. When this constitutes a financing transaction, whereby the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest, discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

Trade payables are obligations to pay for goods and services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Trade payables are classified as current liabilities if the payment is due within one year. If not, they represent non-current liabilities. Trade payables are initially recognised at their transaction price and subsequently are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Other financial instruments

Derivatives, including forward exchange contracts, futures contracts and interest rate swaps, are not classified as basic financial instruments. These are initially recognised at fair value on the date the derivative contract is entered into, with costs being charged to the profit or loss. They are subsequently measured at fair value with changes in the profit or loss.

Debt instruments that do not meet the conditions as set out in FRS 102 paragraph 11.9 are subsequently measured at fair value through the profit or loss. This recognition and measurement would also apply to financial instruments where the performance is evaluated on a fair value basis as with a documented risk management or investment strategy.
 
- 13 -

 
ICELOLLY TOPCO LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.9
Financial instruments (continued)


Derecognition of financial instruments

Derecognition of financial assets

Financial assets are derecognised when their contractual right to future cash flow expire, or are settled, or when the Company transfers the asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another party. If significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained after the transfer to another party, then the Company will continue to recognise the value of the portion of the risks and rewards retained.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the Company's contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.



3.


Judgments in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty

In applying the Company’s accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgments, estimates and assumptions in determining the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities. The directors’ judgments, estimates and assumptions are based on the best and most reliable evidence available at the time when the decisions are made, and are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be applicable. Due to the inherent subjectively involved in making such judgments, estimates and assumptions, the actual results and outcomes may differ.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised, if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods, if the revision affects both current and future periods.
Critical judgments in applying the accounting policies
The critical judgments that the directors have made in the process of applying the Company’s accounting policies and that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements are discussed below:
(i) Assessing indicators of impairment 
In assessing whether there have been any indicators of impairment associated with investments in subsidiary undertakings, the directors’ have considered both external and internal sources of information such as market values, changes in technological, economic and legal environments, evidence of obsolescence or physical damage of assets and declines in economic performance. 
These assessments have been undertaken with the knowledge known at the year end.

Key sources of estimation uncertainty
There are no further sources of estimation uncertainty.


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ICELOLLY TOPCO LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

4.


Employees

The Company has no employees other than the directors, who did not receive any remuneration (2023 - £NIL).

The average monthly number of employees, including directors, during the year was 0 (2023 - 0).


5.


Taxation


2024
2023
£
£

Deferred tax

Total deferred tax
-
-


Taxation on profit on ordinary activities
-
-

Factors affecting tax charge for the year

The tax assessed for the year is higher than (2023 - higher than) the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of25% (2023 - 23.52%). The differences are explained below:

2024
2023
£
£


Loss on ordinary activities before tax
(79,217)
(80,627)


Loss on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2023 - 23.52%)
(19,804)
(18,963)

Effects of:


Remeasurement of deferred tax for changes in tax rates
-
(1,148)

Group relief
504
731

Movement in deferred tax not recognised
19,300
19,380

Total tax charge for the year
-
-


Factors that may affect future tax charges

There were no factors that may affect future tax charges.

- 15 -

 
ICELOLLY TOPCO LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

6.


Fixed asset investments





Investments in subsidiary companies

£



Cost and net book value


At 1 January 2024
610,387



At 31 December 2024
610,387





Subsidiary undertaking


The following was a subsidiary undertaking of the Company:

Name

Principal activity

Class of shares

Holding

Icelolly Bidco Limited
Holding company
Ordinary
100%

The registered office of the subsidiaries is Park Row House, 19-20 Park Row, Leeds, West Yorkshire, LS1 5JF.
- 16 -

 
ICELOLLY TOPCO LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

7.


Debtors: amounts falling due within one year

2024
2023
£
£


Amounts owed by group undertakings
2,276,097
2,279,460

Other debtors
118
118

Prepayments and accrued income
2,240
5,600

2,278,455
2,285,178


Amounts owed by group undertakings are interest free and repayable on demand.



8.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

2024
2023
£
£

Accruals and deferred income
763,888
691,394


Accruals compromise of investor loan note interest. The investor loan notes are secured by a composite guarantee and trust debenture between Icelolly Bidco Limited, Icelolly Topco's wholly-owned subsidiary undertaking, and Palatine Private Equity LLP as security trustee on behalf of the loan note holder.
The loan notes are classified as basic financial instruments.


9.


Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year

2024
2023
£
£

Other loans
702,665
702,665


Manager loan notes of £702,665 (2023 - £702,665) are redeemable following the settlement of the investor loan notes in the Group. Interest of 10% is charged annually until the settlement date. The Manager loan notes are secured by a composite guarantee and trust debenture between Icelolly Topco Limited and Palatine Private Equity LLP as security trustee on behalf of the loan notes holder.
There have been no breached or defaults associated with any loans or payables during the current period.

- 17 -

 
ICELOLLY TOPCO LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

10.


Loans


Analysis of the maturity of loans is given below:


2024
2023
£
£



Amounts falling due 2-5 years

Other loans
702,665
702,665





11.


Share capital

2024
2023
£
£
Allotted, called up and fully paid



6,000 (2023 - 6,000) Ordinary shares of £0.100 each
600.00
600.00
2,000 (2023 - 2,000) Ordinary A shares of £0.100 each
200.00
200.00
8,000 (2023 - 8,000) Ordinary B shares of £0.300 each
2,400.00
2,400.00
900 (2023 - 900) Ordinary C1 shares of £0.001 each
0.90
0.90
200 (2023 - 200) Ordinary C2 shares of £0.001 each
0.20
0.20
300 (2023 - 300) Ordinary C3 shares of £0.001 each
0.30
0.30
3,000 (2023 - 3,000) Ordinary C4 shares of £0.001 each
3.00
3.00
5,250 (2023 - 5,250) Ordinary C5 shares of £0.001 each
5.25
5.25
500 (2023 - 500) Ordinary C6 shares of £0.001 each
0.50
0.50
1,000 (2023 - 1,000) Ordinary E shares of £0.600 each
600.00
600.00
3,000 (2023 - 3,000) Ordinary E2 shares of £0.100 each
300.00
300.00
3,000 (2023 - 3,000) Ordinary F shares of £0.100 each
300.00
300.00
66,000 (2023 - 66,000) Preferred Ordinary shares of £0.050 each
3,300.00
3,300.00
2,000 (2023 - 2,000) Preferred B Ordinary shares of £0.100 each
200.00
200.00
1,500 (2023 - 1,500) Ordinary G shares of £0.001 each
1.50
1.50

7,911.65

7,911.65

- 18 -

 
ICELOLLY TOPCO LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

11.Share capital (continued)

Voting, capital and income rights per class of share
E Ordinary shares are entitled to six votes per share.
B Ordinary shares are entitled to three votes per share.
Ordinary, E2 Ordinary, F Ordinary and Preference Ordinary shares are all entitled to one vote per share.
A Ordinary, C1 Ordinary, C2 Ordinary, C3 Ordinary, C4 Ordinary, C5 Ordinary, C6 Ordinary, G Ordinary and Preference Ordinary B shares have no entitlement to vote.
The holders of the shares shall not be entitled to receive any dividends in respect of those shares until such time as the manager loans and investor loans are redeemed in full. On return of capital the Preferred Ordinary shares rank in priority to Ordinary shares.
C1 Ordinary, C2 Ordinary, C3 Ordinary, C4 Ordinary, C5 Ordinary and C6 Ordinary shares are redeemable shares. 



12.


Reserves

Share premium account

The share premium account arose from the premium received on the issue of share capital. Any transactions costs associated with the issuance of shares are deducted from the share premium account.

Capital redemption reserve

The capital redemption reserve arose from historic share buy back under capital maintenance rules. 

Profit & loss account

The profit & loss account reserve represents cumulative profits and losses less cumulative dividends paid.


13.


Related party transactions

The Company have taken the exemption permitted by Section 33 Related Party Transactions not to disclose transactions entered into between wholly owned entities. 
During the year the Company incurred interest on loan notes held by current and former directors and shareholders of the Group totalling £70,459 (2023 - £70,266). 

- 19 -

 
ICELOLLY TOPCO LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

14.


Controlling party

The ultimate controlling party/parent company is Palatine Private Equity LLP by virtue of its ownership of the majority of the voting rights in the immediate and ultimate parent companies.
Palatine Private Equity LLP is the largest and smallest group into which the Company's results are consolidated. The consolidated financial statements for the financial year ended 31 December 2024 are available from Chancery Place, 50 Brown Street, Manchester, England, M2 2JT.

- 20 -